PHYS 101 | Circular Motion 4 - Tangential and Radial Acceleration

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 30 сер 2017
  • This material was produced by Rice Online (online.rice.edu) for PHYS101x Introduction to Mechanics at edX (edX.org)
    If you enroll in the full course (for free!), you will also have access to homework problems, solutions, an active discussion forum, an exam, and a certificate if you complete the course. The courses are self-paced, so you can start at any time. Sign up here:
    PHYS101x Introduction to Mechanics, part 1
    www.edx.org/course/introducti...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 64

  • @tubakzgn1102
    @tubakzgn1102 3 роки тому +5

    excellent expression I definitely understand what are both of this, thank you sir.

  • @26382877
    @26382877 2 роки тому +4

    Interesting sir I wish I had a teacher like you.

  • @bholenathdwidi5619
    @bholenathdwidi5619 3 роки тому +2

    Amazing video I totally understood this video in once time thank u so much sir.....

  • @yzhehzjixofjdoap
    @yzhehzjixofjdoap 2 місяці тому +1

    Great one..thanks alot sir

  • @pianomello
    @pianomello 2 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much Sir!!

  • @EvanGoss-sy5jn
    @EvanGoss-sy5jn 3 місяці тому +1

    great explanation

  • @sunnymourya8303
    @sunnymourya8303 4 роки тому

    So, curious it was sir with visualization☺☺

  • @user-wc3pf9vq6v
    @user-wc3pf9vq6v Рік тому +1

    Congrats Papa

  • @asian_med-entrance.prepration
    @asian_med-entrance.prepration 2 роки тому

    Thank sir for good explanation

  • @amemabatool7610
    @amemabatool7610 3 роки тому +1

    Great telling

  • @techno2371
    @techno2371 6 місяців тому

    Thanks so much!!❤

  • @VivekSingh-uo5iy
    @VivekSingh-uo5iy 2 роки тому

    Nice example sir love from India

  • @aimerphysics-haroonsir9668
    @aimerphysics-haroonsir9668 3 роки тому +1

    Very nice sir

  • @NiranjanND
    @NiranjanND 2 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @gmmkeshav
    @gmmkeshav 5 років тому +2

    please make a video with out stopping the ball i want to how ball reaches 2root gr vilocity from root 5gr

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  5 років тому +3

      That setup is too wobbly and has too much friction to experimentally show the correct result. I think when it was new there was a ball that worked well, but now I just use what I can find. There's a reason I didn't show it in detail! :)

  • @user-in4sg1nt4t
    @user-in4sg1nt4t 5 років тому +2

    You are totally awesome.My friend Apoorv Saxena told me about you,Now i should give him some treat for his suggestion.
    It would be much better if you could also solve doubts....Thanks!!

  • @ashutupe7747
    @ashutupe7747 6 років тому

    Thanks sir

  • @Praveenkumar-nx5xm
    @Praveenkumar-nx5xm 4 роки тому +2

    Is there any motivation behind keeping radial acceleration positive outwards. Although radial acceleration points towards center .
    Then Why to not define inward as positive . What is the reason to define radial acceleration positive outwards?

    • @emirgokmen9245
      @emirgokmen9245 3 роки тому +2

      I dont know If you found out or not but, I think it is maybe about using radial in terms of polar coordinate system.

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  2 роки тому +1

      Yes, as Emir says, it is to match the mathematical convention that out is positive in a polar coordinate system. If you change conventions like that, definitions of derivatives in vector calc start to change so it is good to be consistent.

    • @riteshpandey8586
      @riteshpandey8586 2 роки тому

      Dear it is just because of polar coordinate system,
      In polar coordinates we take radial direction as positive (outwards) that's a convention,

  • @aimerphysics-haroonsir9668
    @aimerphysics-haroonsir9668 3 роки тому

    I am big fan

  • @Praveenkumar-nx5xm
    @Praveenkumar-nx5xm 4 роки тому +1

    how radial acceleration and centripetal acceleration be negative of each other. it should be equal by both in magnitude and direction. and thats i also see from the demonstration both are pointing towards the center

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  4 роки тому

      Yes, there is only once acceleration vector, and for circular motion it points to the center. The difference between "centripetal" and "radial" is just that they are two different coordinate systems. For centripetal, the positive direction points to the center, for radial, the positive direction points away from the center.

    • @Praveenkumar-nx5xm
      @Praveenkumar-nx5xm 4 роки тому

      @@Prof-Hafner Is there any motivation behind keeping radial acceleration positive outwards. Although radial acceleration points towards center .
      Then Why to not define inward as positive . What is the reason to define radial acceleration positive outwards?

  • @girirajkashyap2912
    @girirajkashyap2912 3 роки тому +1

    Mst h re baba mja aa gya👌

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  3 роки тому

      👌

    • @girirajkashyap2912
      @girirajkashyap2912 3 роки тому

      @@Prof-Hafner tnks sir m from India ,but 😅 I said it's amazing , enjoyed much 😊🙏

  • @riteshpandey8586
    @riteshpandey8586 2 роки тому +1

    Nice explanation sir, but may you explain, what is transverse velocity and acceleration, and how to visualise it?
    Also explain axial direction, if there any*

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  2 роки тому +1

      If I said "transverse" I probably meant tangential as I wrote on the board. Here that just means the component along the path. Imagine a line parallel to the circle's edge at the position of the mass. That is the tangential direction. You can have velocity and acceleration components along that direction.

    • @riteshpandey8586
      @riteshpandey8586 2 роки тому +1

      @@Prof-Hafner yes sir

  • @ryankrikunetz6649
    @ryankrikunetz6649 3 роки тому +1

    at 3:55 you said that radial acceleration points away from the center, while in the last visualization, you placed the radial acceleration towards the centre of the circle. Why is this?

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  3 роки тому +1

      The convention is that radial is always out. Tell me which video/moment you mean by the last visualization and maybe I misspoke.
      Now that I look at 3:55, I see that I did screw up in another sense. The magnitude of a_r and a_c both have to be positive, of course! So when I put that negative sign in, I was writing the a_r vector component.

    • @ryankrikunetz6649
      @ryankrikunetz6649 3 роки тому

      ​@@Prof-Hafner i'm referring to the visualization at about 5:00

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  3 роки тому

      @@ryankrikunetz6649 Ahh... now I see. Yes, that is confusing, but does actually illustrate the point. Whether you call it "radial" or "centripetal" is actually irrelevant. It just tells you which direction you would write positive if you were to express it mathematically. If the acceleration points inward, you can label it as a "radial acceleration" vector and draw it that way. BUT, if you wrote the expression, it would have to be something like -5 m/s^2 r-hat.
      In that visualization I went with radial (rather than centripetal) because it makes more sense to think of "radial" and "tangential" as perpendicular coordinates because a proper radial unit vector points outward. If we really wanted to be formal, the tangential direction would be "polar".

    • @ryankrikunetz6649
      @ryankrikunetz6649 3 роки тому

      @@Prof-Hafner oh I see. Thank you very much for the clarification. Wonderful demonstration!

  • @asian_med-entrance.prepration
    @asian_med-entrance.prepration 2 роки тому

    Can you say way use arrow on acceleration symbol @?

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  2 роки тому

      That is just a way to indicate that it is a vector.

  • @chaliseyogendra
    @chaliseyogendra 5 років тому +1

    How can tangential acceleration be zero if the object is changing the tangential velocity (direction) every moment?

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  5 років тому +3

      The centripetal acceleration is non-zero and changes the tangential velocity direction. Draw two tang velocity vectors and then their difference to see it graphically. Tang accel changes the magnitude of the tang velocity.

    • @chaliseyogendra
      @chaliseyogendra 5 років тому +1

      It means tangential acceleration only increases or decreases speed of the particle circulating and radial acceleration is the one which changes its direction?
      Thank you so much 😊

    • @wetube9623
      @wetube9623 4 роки тому +2

      Tang acceleration is due to the change in speed, not velocity.

    • @nagag4739
      @nagag4739 4 роки тому

      Change in speed is change in velocity so, how come tangential acceleration be zero

    • @klrshak776
      @klrshak776 3 роки тому

      @@nagag4739 in uniform circular motion when an object travels at constant speed there is no change in speed so zero tangential Acceleration.

  • @derderrr7220
    @derderrr7220 Рік тому

    what occurs when an inverted twist is introduced into the central region like with a variable flip

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  Рік тому

      In the real world there would be a mechanism to hold the object on the track (constrained motion). To make it work here with a free object that is simple to calculate, I think the answer would be you would have to be going at exactly sqrt(gR) (rather than faster than sqrt(gR)) to maintain contact both on the under side and top side when it flips. Since the speed through the loop varies, its not really something you could analyze with such simple models.

    • @derderrr7220
      @derderrr7220 Рік тому

      @@Prof-Hafner i appreciate the response, i was just curious as to if a differing rig would allow, would the introduction of sufficient torsion from a gyroidal motion of the wheel would the introduction of the additional spin skew the total inertia, or would it just be a null point due to the additional friction the total area required for such a feat.

  • @ravikilavatphysics9438
    @ravikilavatphysics9438 Рік тому

  • @TheMounten1
    @TheMounten1 2 роки тому +1

    5:01 I thought radial accelerations was in the opposite direction of the centripetal acceleration

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  2 роки тому

      Here we are just drawing the vector. If you were to write it mathematically, it would be a negative number times r-hat.

  • @meanduniverse452
    @meanduniverse452 Рік тому

    which class or grade is this??
    is it 12 grade??

  • @ilanvincer.735
    @ilanvincer.735 3 роки тому +4

    look how fast and aggressive he writes with the chalk

  • @goodforall3485
    @goodforall3485 2 роки тому

    Sk wonder kids explained better but ur best

    • @Prof-Hafner
      @Prof-Hafner  2 роки тому

      I should get that kid to come teach my class!

    • @goodforall3485
      @goodforall3485 2 роки тому +1

      @@Prof-Hafner u can't as he is trained by his father and only for his father

  • @jyotijagtap7824
    @jyotijagtap7824 2 роки тому

    Which country u belong

  • @ingelsoong
    @ingelsoong 4 роки тому

    I finally managed to do a video on circular motion for my students during lockdown - ua-cam.com/video/Ts2vApzXZhw/v-deo.html - comments very much appreciated!

  • @gauravchaudhary5586
    @gauravchaudhary5586 2 роки тому +1

    Le Indian. Experiment hota hi nhi sirf theory 😢 kuch smj nhi ata Indian education 🤬