#UltimateHomeServer
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- Опубліковано 19 вер 2024
- forum.level1te...
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Intro and Outro Music By: Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
creativecommons...
I think it would be helpful to the self-hosted community to do a proper deep dive into orchestration and automation tools, especially targeting a typical DIY lab environment like Proxmox. Maybe like Ansible/Puppet/Chef esque topics, and why they're so useful? Even something like docker-compose could be a good starting point...
To me, that's the big difference between professional DevOps and homelabs and it'd be nice to bring those two worlds a bit closer together imho.
probably because when you're doing OS updates on a home lab system, you don't want to have to update a bunch of playbooks
Just use Nix.
I bring those two together by using all the modern tooling that fits my needs for my homelab.
Proxomox - (bare metal + qemu + lxc) - OpnSense - K8S - (lots of k8s native tools, argoXXX, tekton, istio, cert-manager, ...) - any many apps that I want to serve in my private network and outside.
I try to stay away from manual automation as much as possilble, so the least amount of "ansible" and scripts flying around. Anything that is prone to breakage generally goes into CI/CD automation.
TBH the field is SOOOOO vague and broad, and there is so much you can do depending on your needs that it become extremely difficult to tell anyone where to start.
Docker, docker-compose, etc. needs to go. People should not deploy with these tools as they don't have any kind of orchestration and are really not the best and safest runtime for containers out there. Docker did a lot to popularize linux containers, but now we have OCI and we need to handle those containers properly.
@@BikingWIthPanda if you have a playbook that is designed to update a debian system (basic apt update; apt upgrade;), how often would you have to update a playbook? I could see how it could be a bit annoying if you have to update an application and then that app has dependencies that need to be installed, thus breaking your playbook. Is that what you are referring to?
@@YvanDaSilva
Just starting out, what would you recommend?
I have a few older machines, laptops and desktops that have been retired, and assume zero *nix knowledge, where would I start?
I want to run Home assistance, Plex, radarr, sonarr, ombi, Blue Iris, sabnzbd, and others as well as be able to spin up and down VM's to test programs and setups.
I've been collecting CDs for a while and was getting a bit frustrated copying the ripped files to my phone and my car's music USB stick and my laptops etc., so I set up navidrome a few months ago just within my home to give it a go. A few weeks ago a pulled the trigger, bough a domain name, set up port forwarding and put navidrome behind an nginx reverse proxy. It works amazingly. I couldn't be happier.
How much for the domain? Is it expensive per month and how does the traffic count up to the bill?
@@kitecattestecke2303 bro google is your friend. Also you renew your domain every year not monthly
How does your car connect to the server? You have an elon musk vpn or something? I have no idea how to make it work except with dedicated software on the board radio
Anything with "Navi" should have the container or directory nicknamed "Hey-Listen"
I’ve been using Navidrome with Strawberry as a client, works great! Also shoutout to MikroTik routers having Wireguard on v7.0+, really simplifies things having the endpoint on a router…
I care more about spotify for discovery than actually listening to music.
For discovery an organic community probably exists. The monetary temptation to help you "discover" what a label wants you to discover will ultimately poison that well if it hasn't already
mmmh yeah I love "discovering" what Spotify is paid to recommend
The Problem with Spotify is the "recommendations" work till a specific point. After that it recommends duplicates from the same interpret but different albums. Und some Genres it just doesnt recommend at all
@@Level1Techs I think this is the first time I'm disagreeing with (assuming) Wendell, but Spotify's discovery algorithm is totally indifferent. It'll give me stuff from independent artists just as often as it gives me music from major labels - all depends on what you feed it and how you use it.
Spotify and Pandora are valuable platforms for music discovery, and (despite how much I hate how little artists are paid) is worth every cent of my $10/mo subscription.
@@CornThatLefty same. my discover weekly playlist, is about half independent artists, and half record labels, and 9/10 its stuff I like and vibe to. + Spotify pays for my Hulu. totally worth the $10 for me.
Wendell. This is the content I want to see. Your newer videos are absolutely great! Keep this style up. I almost feel like we are back in the Tek Syndicate days but without the annoying people.
I've been watching your content since the early Tek Syndicate days and I'm glad things are on the rise for your channel!
I love ZeroTier for this sort of stuff. I have it on my phone, PC, etc, and it just always runs and gives me access to my server at home without worry of someone else coming across it if it were exposed publically.
I agree, ZeroTier is very handy especially for me who has barely any money to spend.
Got to say however, Tailscale is faster for me and works better on mobile connections.
I just use an old laptop with a external drive in my basement that has my movies and music on it as a media server, I do have a nas set up in raid as back up to everything also but for a lot of people and old pc and external drive would work great.
Laptop is silent, takes less power and easy to maintain as it offers keyboard/screen.
Running a raid 24hours/7days is too expensive so your idea is truly a good concept :-9
I just got a 7700 system that was cast away from a business that a family member works at. Saved the systems from the dirt they were sitting in (in the path of sprinklers the next morning), combined hardware and velcro'd a 250gb scorpio drive to the inside and now I have a sweet little box which I am going to use for PF sense when I get my 4 port ibm intel gigabit nic. Beyond excited.
I can live without video streaming services, but with music, it is more sudden what I want to listen. It is laos more about discovering new songs and artists than with movies or TV series. Spotify is the only subscription service that is worth paying for (family plan) rignt now.
I agree! I use UA-cam Music, which is backed by normal UA-cam. The links even work with UA-cam Downloaders
Synology is a great start also. and it has many plus options.
I believe you added the argument restart unless stop twice :D but great content, I love the ultimate home server series
It would be cool if there was a way to setup a proxy with certificates to expose the service to the internet but only for users with said certificate. It would enable VPN kinds of security without the hassle of connecting your VPN every time you want to listen to music, and having it potentially disconnect when commuting
Mutual TLS is what you are referring to. Its not really a VPN, more of a 2-way trust relationship where your pedestrian web traffic is one-way - ie the server verifies the client just as much as the client verifies the server.
The problem with mTLS for your average Joe the Network Janitor is that trying to get a client certificate on a mobile device and then issue it when you connect to something can be a massive, massive headache. In fact I think most any app that implements it would be doing the certificate checks in-app and not on the device...
From laptops though? sure, no problem. There are guides out there.
@@Mr_Phuzzy_112 Yes it’s not as secure as a vpn but less spoofable I’d think !
Maybe on android you could have a proxy on your phone that injects the certificate, but yeah theses functions are not often used so they are badly supported by phones.
This is so cool. Now I need a way to access my library in Android auto.
thanks for this video. I had no idea Navidrome existed! I've been trying to find something to replace subsonic/madsonic/*sonic. Always loved the ui and ease of use, but I find no matter what fork I try I run into weird bugs or stuff that just doesn't work as well as it should (also most forks of that are kind of abandoned at this point). Gonna be trying navidrome as soon as I can!
If you want a ui for running Docker compose just install Portainer
I did that in an earlier level1 video but using the package manager is frowned upon in truenas :-/
I use airsonic-advanced with wireguard on a dedicated docker host and just mapped the docker container to my truenas core share. Like how airsonic respects my file scheme and doesn't try to organize it
The reason I USE to like Spotify is that they always recommended new songs. Then the User interface got more fubar. Then, the apps always had problems. After that? I gave up spotify after it just did not work as well. And then the lack of HD. And some problems playing back tracks.
I still like Amazon HD. Works on everything. Love it. And cheaper with better quality?
Done. Still have all my old music. But I'm still loving exploring all the old and new stuff.
Really love Navidrome, it just works ( something i cant say about most subsonic compatible web players ), works well behind a reverse proxy and is not ugly like most java based players like airsonic etc., and is fast ( as we say in german, you dont look into the mouth of a gifted donkey ). Could have some more features, but i am pretty happy with it and happy to see it recommended.
As someone who is using navidrone do you have any idea if supports music videos? Can't find any info about it.
@@h.b.5577 Sorry the Delay. No it doesnt
Does Navidrome also have podcast and playlist support to listen to it via programs like VLC or mplayer?
Those are two features I honestly like about Airsonic.
Other than that, Moin Moin.
I know you already did a guide on this, but maybe you should redo a video on pfsense. I think before anyone builds a good server they at least have a good router. Wouldnt it be a lot easier to set up WG on pfsense and let pfsense handle all the networking?
How is navidrome a spotify alternative? Navidrome is an online alternative for bringing your private music collection on an SD card, but unlike spotify it doesn't give you access to a huge music library, only the stuff you already have.
Very interesting, would love something similar for photos. Currently using jellyfin, sadly its photo gallery is pretty limite and buggy, and has been for a long while.
Hell yeah! Fuck Spotify! First time hearing about using wireguard locally to connect with your devices
THIS is a great Level 099 Techs kind of video. Great project/idea, but this video seems geared towards people who’d know how to do this all anyways..
When I hear 80 bucks for cable TV I can only think:"What kind of wimps have those tea in the harbour throwing Americans become, if that doesn´t lead to an uprising."
Ooo, I'm interested, adding to my watch later
Personally, I Run Pfsense with a Pritunl Vm on my Home Server, but yea I preach to most of my friends to switch to Pfsense and self-hosted managed services. Nice Content!
Storage is cheap; i just use folders as playlists on both my phone and computer. No need to worry about losing access to my music like what google play did to when they tried to hold my music hostage behind a paywall; music i had already paid for.
Would love to see help with jellyfin (since it's open source) including how to set up reverse proxies for external access through an actual url rather than an outward facing IP
I love your traditional naming of zfs: tank
I recently ditched my Windows VM with iTunes on it in favor of Owntone on Ubuntu. The most important feature I am after is the ability to stream to airplay/chromecast compatible devices.
I checked Navidrome briefly but could not see any option to stream to Airplay. Did I miss it or is this feature just not available with Navidrome? Navidrome interface seems much richer than Owntone, so I would prefer that if it supports Airplay streaming...
I wonder if portainer works well on TrueNAS Scale. I use it everyday to manage my docker containers and if I ever switched to TrueNAS Scale I think I'd prefer it's interface over the built-in GUI for container management.
That's immediately what I thought, why is he not using portainer? He surely must know about it and either doesn't like it or isn't compatible.
@@vgamesx1 I haven't looked into it but I would imagine that there might be some incompatibility with the TrueNAS GUI. You probably wouldn't be able to see any containers created by portainer in the TrueNAS GUI. I also know very little about the whole relationship between the TrueNAS, Kubernetes, and Docker layers. I've read that docker-compose isn't "supported" but exists on TrueNAS just because docker was the container choice for Kubernetes. I also have no idea if creating containers outside of the GUI creates any sort of bugs in system/UI TrueNAS has going.
That being said, I do hope portainer works well on Scale because if it does, I would switch over from Core. I currently have a VM running with all of my containers but if I could just run them natively on TruesNAS I could eliminate a layer of virtualization.
Portainer works exactly like what you are asking for, could just use that instead of truenas as the basis?
yeah that's the point of containers. Portainer is just a different management interface for the same stuff
yeah, this is interesting to me. I'm using plex and wireguard right now to listen to music on the go, but always looking to try new options.
There's a few neat Subsonic compatible music streaming servers. I've been hosting Navidrome lately and really like it.
That room brings back that tek syndicate vibe. Maybe level 1 techs should get some music from zweihander for their intros. It be a lot cooler if they did
I use Spotify for the podcasts that are exclusive but this is very interesting for music.
The only use case for cable Tv these days is if you want to watch live sports. And I watch live sports so im kind of stuck.
Honestly amazed they havn't just charged 14.99 for a SPORTS ULTIMATE package from Fox, NBC, CBS, and ABC/Disney/ESPN.
SlingTV has live sports but it’s dependent on the area you’re in. You may not have access to the main networks. And the cost is comparable to cable.
@@CornOnDeCobb You're amazed that cable companies don't want to make less money?
Is there any way to play bitperfect audio on Android using this?
I really want to like TrueNAS, but docker container and VM management in Unraid is far superior in my opinion, if you're into that sort of thing.
There are solid community-driven application solutions for managing automatic backups of VMs / docker containers / storage in Unraid, and the day it gets full OOTB support for implementing ZFS, it will be perfect in my mind.
Have to agree. As of right now, container management is easier even in OpenMediaVault. At least you have full control over the underlying Debian installation.
@@b0ne91 I'm back 1 year later to report Unraid has implemented native ZFS and it is awesome :)
4:20 This is so true is not even funny.
Ever since I installed an OPNsense powered router I have been able to see packets from public IPs that did not match any outward connection from my network, sometimes you coud even see someone tickling all ports in sequence in the logs.
I miss tek syndicate. You guys had a GREAT synergy.
Thanks for this video, this is what I was looking for. Although Is there any video comparison between Navidrome and Roon? Roon its not open source but I'm not sure if it offers the same features as Navidrome for free.
Also, do you have any tool for Music folder management? I'm not sure if Navidrome has issues with huge libraries as Plex (Im migrating from Plex to Navidrome thanks to you)
Thank you very much (again)
bro there is 2 quality and 360p is free 1080p is youtube premium what the hack youtube
i just my plex server for video and music. works great on any device tv, computer, phone
This is tough on a Windows machine. Not so much the install and to have it run on the local machine, but more to share it on your local network so I could also listen to the music on my phone or tablet. I don't see any tutorial online about it...
I've been meaning to setup a home server to play music and video on any device through the router from the Raspberry Pi.
Im switching from Spotify this year. Unless I can find a good place to buy mp3s, I guess I'll be collecting CDs from artists I really like, and pirating everything else.
Really miss Google Play Music. It made buying mp3s so convenient.
only problem this has the possibility to discover more unknown musicians isn't there. That's why I woulld still pay for spotify
i added this beutiful video to a playlist called Home Datacenter! thank yuuuuu!
Yes, discord is just electron. It uses an outdated version of it too.
I enjoy this Leve Lone Techs
Why not just use Plex for everything?...
If I want something off my Plex server, I DL at home and have it on my phone...rinse and repeat and an even smaller footprint for compromise.
Woot!
Yeah Rasp Pi CM4 even with a PCIE3 x1 slot can handle a small snapraid (don't expect speed.) With small ARM SoC's and big players pushing into RISC-V (Intel, China Gov) small and capable self built nas's are gong to be here soon.
I always enjoy your fun content, and the news.. ✨
I would have done navidrome myself if the 3rd party apps didn't suck
Curious as why you didn't mentioned Plex for music. The Plex music app PlexAmp is great and available for mobile and desktop. Plex also has rich metadata. Some people might already be paying for Plexpass. Audiobook is also something.
PlexAmp is great, but does require plexpass, anyone with a lifetime Plexpass probably can just ignore this video yea.
Its been my go to for music for years, specially with FLAC
The other issue with plex is the poor playlist support.
@@onestopviewfiles The playlists aren’t horrible, but I have heard from others that more can be done. I like smart playlists.
@@JakeSDN yes, your right. Theres no proper playlist import, export
There's the iOS client Prism that doesn't require a Plex Pass.
1:51 Knight Rider price for all parts is 33 USD but if u buy 2-3 subscriptions which cost lets say 10 usd a month each, that is 30 usd a month, but here u are just getting 5 movies for 33 usd, but when u compare to the other side u get 10,000s for 30 usd / mo. Isn't that cost effective? And think about the shelf space it will take if u just start collecting and lets say after an year or so u have 50 movies. Back in the days when netflix wasnt there i also had these CDs and all, but they are left at some place right now in my house and nobody uses them. These CDs, casette tapes, etc are cool, but historic at the same time, IMHO. Thanks
Hmm I could try this again sometime.
Right now I use a desktop client (Strawberry) on my desktops at home and work and poweramp on my phone, however my playback queue progress is not synced.
This would be the main benefit of such a solution. At least keeping home and work synced with my commute on my phone separate. As I prefer to keep the data local on my phone and the mobile to save on data usage as I am quite the cheapskate in terms of plans here.
However, my experience with Amapache have not been great, but if manages to satisfy my workflow I am fine to go browser based.
I run Jriver Media Center for music and Plex. I am curious how you have your network setup?
I could not live without streaming. First I go to a boarding school where I am not Alberto connect a blueray player to my iPad. And also my parents would kill me if I start junking up my room further, because it’s tech.
Or just use any 6-7 years older cheap Synology J series with only one 1Tb drive and stream to your phone with DS-Audio. It does not use a lot of power and space, is silent and just works.
finamp + jellyfin rocks
What "user" (UID,GID) will TrueNAS run the container image at? Asking as the headaches with synching UID,GID file permissions between the external user and the default or other internal user in the image is well known, when mounting volumes.
(I wish Docker would fix that at some point...)
Cheers,
It would be great if I could buy a Deep Space Nine Season 3 NFT and then use it with whatever streaming provider I want, including Fediverse solutions.
It would also be great if we could find other ways to create such fantastic content without the need to always make a huge profit out of it.
Unless one of the features removes my arms, I can shake a stick at just about anything.
It’s not really permanently owned unless you dump it. Those discs won’t last forever
DS Audio on Synology isn’t the greatest but it works. I run Airsonic in a Docker container for gap less playback of live music. I have thousands of hours of live shows and can’t stand the gap between songs that happens w/ DS Audio.
Yeah, TrueNAS is a great product but it has one big problem - how the system/orchestrator deals with snapshots - it creates a lot of snapshots throughout the lifetime of the middleware/UI and specific apps within the ix-applications dataset that is created in the pool selected as the storage backbone of kubeernetes/docker, these snaps are then cloned/referenced a lot, and the resulting effect is reduced performance of the storage layer due to thousands of snapshots auto created and not cleared/removed automatically subsequently. Mayhaps some future revision of TrueNAS will provide the solution, but as it stands, there is a small issue there with actively used containers/kubernetes.
? What?
So the software create a lot of temporary trash files?
@@kitecattestecke2303 Basically that's what docker does, but docker does these when run manually through 'docker run' command or when it is run by orchestrator such as kubernetes when the storage driver is set to anything more advanced than just the basic default on most linuxes overlay2 driver - in TrueNAS since ZFS is used for storage, ZFS driver is employed. It is more performant, stable and snappier, but there is no automated solution within the platform to auto-clear these docker leftovers for a few reasons...
1) docker filesystems (so snaps, clones and volumes) created by docker are left for app analysis purposes - as in you can always check back later why the containerised app behaved in some weird way cause logs and binaries are still there - think debug purposes, some of these are prunned if you run docker containers with the '--rm' on manual launches upon container stopping/finishing, but some leftovers are still left and need further docker prunes,
2) docker team sees this as a feature for debug/testing purposes and point that any maintenance needs to implemented in the OS/platform that uses docker - you know the 'with great power comes great responsibility' type of talk regarding the use of more powerful storage drivers such as ZFS or BTRFS,
3) docker can use overlay2 but that is less performant and you just trade current ZFS snaps/clones that are more storage efficient for overlay layers for per container mounts - same approach different solution, maybe less impacting other ZFS aspects since the bulk of the container-heavy storage logic would then be in the linux-default overlay2 driver, but it's not as great a solution either... plus TrueNAS team would have to add this into their own logic,
4) docker networks can be set and stored for containers, and like singular specific routes or firewall rules, you end up with droves of these for containers not running at the moment - these are left to accelerate networking setup on next container runs as rules are simply "copied" over,
5) docker build caches are kept to accelerate any further docker builds, otherwise if you built docker images from scratch it would take far longer...
I managed to slighty rein in the issue by adding 'docker system prune --all --force --volumes' to a daily cron job, but this workaround is not a great solution - it hampers if not bricks the kubernetes' feature of multiversions of apps for rollbacking pods in an instant after it's run since older no-longer running components are pruned from docker side, however in my case I test new app versions at 16:00-24:00 when I can always rollback to earlier version before the prune runs at 03:00 in the night - that's a caveat and restriction I'm willing to live with for the moment since it allows me to drop snaps count from 47k to under 500, images count from over 2k to under 20 ;), network rules from over 6k to under 100 ;), and suddenly the reboots are taking 15 mins including BIOS/HW stages instead of hours, the interface and apps are snappier etc. plus i rarely have containers/pods stopped for longer periods of time, i either deploy them or destroy them once not needed ;) so the daily run to clean any stopped containers and leftovers seems to fit my bill. your mileage may of course vary...
Thanks for the great video, I'm new at this and tried to follow your instructions but I'm stuck because I don't see how to load Navidrome, I don't think you shown where to click or what ip or maybe my ip + port? The video at 13:10 to 13:11 you jump directly to Navidrome but you didn't show how to get there and actually start Navidrome, I presume once loaded you do all your music upload from there? When I look at your video at: 10:52 I see under (Available application) TrueChart Stable and beside it Navidrome Install, but on my installation I don't see that, I see a bunch of application but not that same screen as you with Navidrome install, under: Installed applications, I see Navidrome (deploying) so I'm lost after that? Seems to be still on deploying, I notice this error in the log: {"kind":"Status","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{},"status":"Failure","message":"container \"ix-chart\" in pod \"navidrome-ix-chart-799597876b-67cq4\" is waiting to start: ContainerCreating","reason":"BadRequest","code":400} . I also have this message under alert: Failed to start kubernetes cluster for Applications: (101, 'Network is unreachable') Any idea what that might me? Thanks a lot, cheers
There has been many times I wanted to build my own home server, vpn, and hosting, but because the fastest internet I can get is 6mbps down and 1.5up...there is pretty much zero point in doing this. Until the US/FCC finally somehow enforces the 25mbps minimum rule none of this can be done.
Any point in migrating from jellyfin to this?
My favorite nerds!
love these videos
Why not use Plex for music if you are already hosting a Plex server?
I find Jellyfin significantly better than Navidrome for music, and it can do movies too.
Can you do an episode on how to integrate the voice assistant software known as Mycroft AI into your home automation setup running home assistant?
Thx for your guide, but it doesn't work for me. 😞
TrueCharts has added a Docker-Compose container so it's Docker in Docker if I understand it right. I agree, the way they've done Docker is unnecessarily complicated, Kubernetes also makes it 10x harder to use it.
I've given up on Scale after spending 30h trying to get Plex available on the local network and not remote connection and went to Core but I think I'll be moving from Core to Ubuntu with Houston UI.
Check out redhat/cockpit it's swanky. With portainer
@@Level1Techs That video made me decide to try it ;).
"The last video I did" 3:57
I can't seem to find this video, am I blind? xD
I just need android Auto and Google assistant support
Gotta put the first 1 minute of the video at 0.75 playback speed...
Fyi: atleast with the current implementation of the hardware checks, there's a few easy ways to bypass the hardware checks of windows 11, one of which is just a single registry tweak. And windows 11 runs on a 7700HQ just fine, especially if you debloat it and optimize it.
Navidrome didnt work well for me, I had the issue that All the Albums are being fragmented by artist. Instead of listing all the tracks in 1 same album, it just spit me a bunch of segregated albums by artist...
I guess im back with DLNA.
That advert has to be at 125% right?
I don’t see how this is a replacement for Spotify. The whole point of Spotify is to get access to a giant library of music that you don’t have, whereas this is just setting up access to your own music collection.
Starting a music collection by itself is a time consuming endeavor, and very expensive if you’re not pirating every single song in your collection.
Besides it being open-source/self-hostable, does it offer any advantage over Plex?
why navidrome instead of plex?
... does it work in carplay?
Is there any LDAP support for Navidrome ?
maybe I need to get back into torrenting all my stuff..... hmmmmmmm
_engagement_
It seems like plex or emby would be easier to implement. Is this better than using emby or plex?
navidrome has no features except speed. although i am hosting navidrome on a jail on TrueNAS core and occasionally use it
Its the first Subsonic API Compatible Webplayer for me which works behind a reverse proxy. Had Problems with all the others, navidrome just works
@@manuelthallinger7297 i am not offended by it but it practically has zero features. that makes me wonder if people who use it for mp3 audio could easily use a vpn or just take their music with them anyways.
Did I just saw a Flux capacitors?
Can I run tailscale in truenas scale?
Neat little pack.
If i could figure out how to get around my double-nat without physically rewire, or configuring tons of softwareandappsandshit i could use my NAS with Plex on it to listen to "streamed" music and buffer-quality anywhere :)
Why does every open source alternative to anything looks "ugly by default"?
This does look cool, but it's not a Spotify replacement. I use Spotify to listen to new music on demand before purchasing it. This is a cool way to access my collection in new ways, but Spotify it is not.
02:28 my 7700K is still doing great! It will retain Hyper-V, WIn10, and whatever other VMs I choose to throw on it until WIn10 is defunct/deprecated, until the entire rig being relegated to being just a TrueNAS system with perhaps 4 spinning drives and a pair or SSDs...