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  • Опубліковано 3 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 233

  • @iliysan_huda1qq6
    @iliysan_huda1qq6 2 місяці тому +401

    విష్ణు స్థంభం.....అదే మన సనాతన విజ్ఞానం యొక్క గొప్పతనం

    • @nellirajesh4549
      @nellirajesh4549 2 місяці тому +19

      మన సనాతనంలో మూఢనమ్మకాలు తప్ప ఏమీలేవు.చంద్రగుప్త2 జైనుడు.

    • @rajamsairaghavi
      @rajamsairaghavi 2 місяці тому +24

      ⁠జైనుడు విదేశీయుడు కాదు ప్రబుద్ధ

    • @ranguupender1354
      @ranguupender1354 2 місяці тому

      Nuvu Mamulu YerriPu...gadivi Kaduroiiiii😅

    • @ItsIndraniNagendra
      @ItsIndraniNagendra 2 місяці тому

      ​@@nellirajesh4549🙄🙄

    • @somakarthik
      @somakarthik 2 місяці тому

      ​@@nellirajesh4549అసలు ఎప్పుడైనా హిస్టరీ చదివితే కదా మీకు తెలియడానికి... మన సైన్స్ గురించి తెలియడానికి... కుదిరితే చదువు.. ఊరికే మాట్లాడకు

  • @VasuSvasu-yd7we
    @VasuSvasu-yd7we 2 місяці тому +327

    ఇది మన భారతీయుల శిల్పాచార్యులు గొప్పతనం
    ఒక ఇనుము శిల్పమే కాదు పెద్ద పెద్ద దేవాలయాలు శిలా శిల్ప
    మూలవిరాట్ విగ్రహాలు తయారు చేయడం, ప్రతిష్ట చేయడం, ఇత్తడి విగ్రహాలు తయారు చేయడం ప్రతిష్ట చేయడం ఇంకా కొయ్యతో దేవాలయాలకు ఏ కాకుండా ఇండ్లకి కావలసిన సదుపాయాలు చేయడం, విగ్రహ అలంకరణకు మనుషులకు బంగారు ఆభరణాలు వెండి ఆభరణాలు తయారు చేయడం
    ఇలా పంచ వృత్తులు చేసే వారిని భగవాన్ విశ్వకర్మ వంశస్థులు అంటారు
    ఇలాంటి గొప్ప చరిత్ర గలిగిన సనాతన ధర్మం భారతదేశానిది
    నమో విశ్వకర్మణే

    • @aliens1243
      @aliens1243 2 місяці тому

      Manam cheppukovadam goppa vallu purathanamaina kattadalanu rakshinchukovadam lo waste gallam, muslims ne chudandi Charminar ni yela kapadukuntunaru manam 1000 sthambala gudini kapada leka pothunam

    • @chinnugottemukkula4780
      @chinnugottemukkula4780 2 місяці тому +3

      అందుకే దేశం ఇంత దౌర్భాగ్యం లో ఉంది

    • @liongamerff793
      @liongamerff793 2 місяці тому +2

      @@chinnugottemukkula4780adi okappudu British and Mughals mana deshanni docheste,Ippudu manam Enukunna politicians mana deshanni dochestunnaru

    • @sivasivaram747
      @sivasivaram747 7 днів тому

      @@chinnugottemukkula4780 neelanti vaallu unte kacchithamga alage untadhi🤣

  • @prashanthjannu790
    @prashanthjannu790 2 місяці тому +80

    ఎంతైనా అశోక చక్రవర్తి గ్రేట్ ఆయన కట్టడాలలో ఇది కూడా ఒకటీ సూపర్

    • @vvvvvvddd
      @vvvvvvddd 2 місяці тому +2

      ఎందుకు సొంత సోదరుడిని చంపినందుకా!?

    • @manojkorlam
      @manojkorlam 2 місяці тому +5

      Sare kani ataniki sambandam led e stambham

    • @PavanThippaluru
      @PavanThippaluru 2 місяці тому +1

      అరేయ్ జఫ్ఫా... అది నిర్మించింది విశ్వకర్మ శిల్పులురా... చరిత్ర తెలుసుకోరా రిజర్వేషన్ కోటా నాయాలాగా.... 😆😆🤙

    • @kpmlatha55
      @kpmlatha55 2 місяці тому +6

      ఇది అశోకుడు కాదు వేయించింది, గుప్త రాజు రెండోవ చంద్ర గుప్తుడు దీనిని మేహరౌలి ఇనుప స్తంభ శాసనం అంటారు. దీనిని మొఘల చక్రవర్తి పిరోజ షా తుగ్లక్ ఉజ్జయని నుండి ఢిల్లీ
      కి తీసుకొచ్చాడు.

    • @satheeshchityala4472
      @satheeshchityala4472 2 місяці тому

      🤣🤣

  • @saibabu9
    @saibabu9 2 місяці тому +33

    అది చిన్నపిల్లలు కాబట్టి ఉపయోగించారు అదే కాన్స్టిట్యూషన్స్ ఒక ఫ్లైవర్స్ ఇంట్లో ఉపయోగిస్తే నెక్స్ట్ వచ్చే రాబోయే రోజుల్లో రాజకీయ ఆదాయం ఎక్కడి నుంచి వస్తది లేకపోతే కొత్త ఇంజనీర్లు ఎలా బతుకుతారు మొత్తం కట్టుకుంటే ఈ స్టాండర్డ్ గా ఉండిపోతే కొత్త కొత్త ఇంజనీరింగ్ చేసినోళ్లు ఎలా బతుకుతారు తాపీ మేస్త్రి 😂😂😂

  • @lalityay
    @lalityay 2 місяці тому +36

    High phosphorus in iron makes metal brittle. So it’s not useful for construction where material strength , flexibility, toughness, ductility etc. are required. Modern methods like galvanisation, powder coating and stainless steel are most efficient and cost effective.

    • @manojkorlam
      @manojkorlam 2 місяці тому +1

      No no it's not like that u couldn't get the point bro stain less stell means it's having low weight bating capacity

  • @Venkysfood
    @Venkysfood 2 місяці тому +86

    Our India is great❤❤❤❤

  • @shrikanth7223
    @shrikanth7223 2 місяці тому +269

    That is the our ancestors knowledge 🕉️🙌

    • @Vinay-jg7yb
      @Vinay-jg7yb 2 місяці тому

      Arey pilla puvva mundu aa knowledge ni chaduvu. Taruvata ee comment lu pettuko.

    • @kallurichandu4313
      @kallurichandu4313 2 місяці тому +9

      😂😂😂

    • @Callmeassam
      @Callmeassam 2 місяці тому +9

      😂😂😂😂

    • @AlwaysAnudeep
      @AlwaysAnudeep 2 місяці тому +6

      🚩🚩👌

    • @ravitejaknts
      @ravitejaknts 2 місяці тому +7

      Yup thats our old sanatan knowledge. The modern sanatam is more about crying online and fighting with other religions.

  • @brutalsurgeon3949
    @brutalsurgeon3949 2 місяці тому +124

    Metallurgy at it's peak

  • @smartboyvenky9527
    @smartboyvenky9527 2 місяці тому +39

    Construction enduku use cheyyaru ante... Coefficient of thermal expansion of reinforcement concrete tho match avvali lekapothe temperature increase or decrease ayinappudu renduu okela expansion or contraction avvavu appudu concrete lo cracks vastay... Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete and steel is 10 microns per degree celcius but for iron 12 microns per degree Celsius🙌... Idi concept.. ila sarigga telusukuni videos cheyy ulli ga...

    • @phaniteja7424
      @phaniteja7424 2 місяці тому +6

      As per my knowledge bro adhi Single pillar having low self weight, effect of wind load and low lateral loads andhuke damage avvaledhu anukuntha😅 where as. 🗼 containing more joints more self weight, more winds, and zone category and bolted connections .

    • @bommojusrikanth
      @bommojusrikanth 8 днів тому

      Super bro

    • @phaniteja7424
      @phaniteja7424 8 днів тому

      @@smartboyvenky9527 12*10^-6/degree centigrade aa 🤔

    • @smartboyvenky9527
      @smartboyvenky9527 8 днів тому

      @@phaniteja7424 yes

  • @harishjayaram5987
    @harishjayaram5987 2 місяці тому +26

    Construction design chesatapudu concrete kante first iron fail avali. Okavella iron kakuda first construction lo concrete fail ithe structure nundi concrete vachi aa building lo nivasinche valla midha padipotundi adhi kuda yeatuvanti warning and scratches lekunda. So construction lo first steel or iron aa fail avali concrete avakudadu mama

    • @karnaanand498
      @karnaanand498 2 місяці тому +2

      I don't know whether it is correct or not , but I like the way you are explaining in a logical manner...

  • @gamingwithcriminal287
    @gamingwithcriminal287 2 місяці тому +9

    That is the power of"INDIA" ❤❤😂😂🎉🎉 😮😅😊😊.

  • @DYNADONYT_RISE
    @DYNADONYT_RISE 26 днів тому +1

    Appatlo Science amazing kadha 😮😮😊😢❤

  • @durgabharat4328
    @durgabharat4328 2 місяці тому +13

    Construction lo yevaru iron use cheyaru, construction lo use chesedhi Steel ( Fe450, Fe500, Fe 550) ...thelusukoni video cheyandi..

    • @arvinddes-k4x
      @arvinddes-k4x 2 місяці тому

      Fe ante steeal aabro

    • @raam_palle
      @raam_palle 2 місяці тому +1

      ​@@arvinddes-k4xcombination of iron ,carbon, chromium etc...is called steel , Fe stands for iron

  • @thefiend831
    @thefiend831 2 місяці тому +15

    Construction❌️ canastruction✅️

    • @lemuelsvolgs
      @lemuelsvolgs 2 місяці тому

      Telugu lo alage antaru.
      Tamata ane antaru everu tomato anaru

  • @psb3643
    @psb3643 Місяць тому

    India always great country

  • @tlrocky8503
    @tlrocky8503 Місяць тому

    Incredible indian architecture....2000 years ago...

  • @nandakishorgoje4946
    @nandakishorgoje4946 2 місяці тому +1

    Proudly say sanathan...❤❤

  • @BaminiSathyanarayana-ln6bi
    @BaminiSathyanarayana-ln6bi 2 місяці тому +38

    Proud to be Hindus from Telangana HINDUS 🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩

  • @pagadalaarvind5799
    @pagadalaarvind5799 2 місяці тому +3

    Nothing to do with vedhas bro. It's pure engineering marvel. Kudos to the ironsmiths of that time.

    • @vvvvvvddd
      @vvvvvvddd 2 місяці тому

      That is also one of the subject of Vedas.

    • @pagadalaarvind5799
      @pagadalaarvind5799 2 місяці тому

      @@vvvvvvddd if it true why can't they recreate such metal

    • @sivasivaram747
      @sivasivaram747 7 днів тому

      ​​@@pagadalaarvind5799the text is lost don't you know about the nalanda incident

  • @bunnyeditz2428
    @bunnyeditz2428 Місяць тому

    Ni voice chala pedda Anna ❤

  • @GODOFSUPREME1432
    @GODOFSUPREME1432 14 днів тому

    నా సనాతన ధర్మంలో ఉన్న ఋషులు మునుల శక్తి అది.

  • @arun_balu2594
    @arun_balu2594 2 місяці тому +2

    Alloy- combination of two or more different elements

  • @Saagar-mt6kg
    @Saagar-mt6kg 2 місяці тому +1

    Wow what a technology

  • @gowthamdev4658
    @gowthamdev4658 Місяць тому

    Brothers, sthambalu baruvu moyyavu... Bridges, beams, Eiffel tower lantivi baruvu moyyali. Tensile, compression, shear strengths ani ela chalane vuntayi.. Gold tracks veyadaniki paniki raadu alage steel complex ornaments ki pani radu. Structural ga akkada forces ni withstand avvadame is very different from oka pillar dani baruvu adi mosukodam. Sagam telusukoni ela cheppadam em baledu brother.

  • @raghuveerdendukuri1762
    @raghuveerdendukuri1762 14 днів тому

    Interesting to know

  • @bhargavanaidu8470
    @bhargavanaidu8470 2 місяці тому +4

    They're the real engineers.

  • @Amaranath_Techin_telugu
    @Amaranath_Techin_telugu 2 місяці тому +1

    One of the Ashoka pillar

  • @Mr_MUKE5H
    @Mr_MUKE5H 2 місяці тому +1

    Because it’s not ductile and malleable, structures will break if use that kind of iron alloy

  • @p.g.udayakiran
    @p.g.udayakiran 2 місяці тому

    India 🇮🇳❤

  • @Devrajevents
    @Devrajevents 9 днів тому

    In buildings the iron is not visible the iron pillars in cement show the iron will not visible to our eyes and it does not mix with atmospheric air water and soil so it has easy to break down the iron the iron will not insufficient to the building so they are not suitable for construction

  • @newton1233
    @newton1233 2 місяці тому

    The co efficient of expansion of concrete and the steel we are using are same.Hence steel we are using is correct.
    But the pillar is purely of metallic.No concrete KS used.
    I think now you understand

  • @raviteenmar
    @raviteenmar 2 місяці тому

    this piller need not carry tension. usually the steel used in the construction needs to carry good tension depending on the load. so it cannot be used in tension constructions

  • @MrR7306
    @MrR7306 2 місяці тому +1

    Aa 1% mixed layer combination thelikane chasthunnaru 😅 nuvemo aa combo cheppali bro

  • @madhur3737
    @madhur3737 2 місяці тому

    In Kodaikanal also some iron pillar is there

  • @kranthikvemparala
    @kranthikvemparala 2 місяці тому +1

    Constructions lo iron ni use cheyaru steel use chestharu

  • @bhavanibade2632
    @bhavanibade2632 2 місяці тому +5

    First comment 😊

  • @bokeshnaidu
    @bokeshnaidu 2 місяці тому

    The resultant metal will have High density. These type of metals are only viable for short height non load bearing structures. For.load bearing and sky scraper structure if you use this type of metals. They'll be buried into ground as soon they are high raised.

  • @rajivaditya6657
    @rajivaditya6657 Місяць тому

    Construction lo steel vadataaru iron kaadu andi

  • @shesagirishesagiri9627
    @shesagirishesagiri9627 18 днів тому

    అదే మన దేశంలో ఉన్న గొప్పతనం

  • @varadabhaskar886
    @varadabhaskar886 2 місяці тому +5

    ద గ్రేట్ విశ్వకర్మ

  • @secularman8204
    @secularman8204 2 місяці тому

    At that time this metal was drawn by tribel people such iron only have this type of properties , because they adds the pig bones to the at the starting stage . As ritual . Which gives non rusting property to iron very low quantity

  • @ukriss
    @ukriss 2 місяці тому

    Wrought iron is brittle, it fractures easily and it's load bearing capacity is less.
    Apart from this, the ore from which this pillar was made is completely depleted!

  • @Mps1411
    @Mps1411 Місяць тому

    This is the great king Ashoka's pillar

  • @yallasekhar9291
    @yallasekhar9291 2 місяці тому +1

    తుప్పు పట్టి పాడైపోతేనే మళ్లీ మళ్లీ కొనాల్సిన అవసరం ఉంటుంది

  • @YOGI-RS-USA-NRI
    @YOGI-RS-USA-NRI 2 місяці тому

    Because phosphorus make it brittle

  • @sikhakollimanikanta8773
    @sikhakollimanikanta8773 2 місяці тому

    It's indian great oldest tecnology

  • @ShivarathiSaritha
    @ShivarathiSaritha 2 місяці тому

    ❤❤

  • @yesurajpatnala7381
    @yesurajpatnala7381 2 місяці тому

    Koni oxygen thagalaka poiyna kuda padavuthai sir

  • @kanakarajupilla1426
    @kanakarajupilla1426 2 місяці тому

    విష్ణు ధ్వజం

  • @pavankumargr
    @pavankumargr 2 місяці тому +2

    Our ancestors were genius than us.
    Did you agree
    Like it

  • @bindumeka4586
    @bindumeka4586 2 місяці тому

    Anna cost

  • @Malyadriakula
    @Malyadriakula 2 місяці тому

    May be it durable but not give more strength and hardness that steel can offer.

  • @renukaraj3598
    @renukaraj3598 2 місяці тому

    Good msgs

  • @nellirajesh4549
    @nellirajesh4549 2 місяці тому +2

    పిల్లిలర్ ఐతే బౌద్ధులు నిర్మాణం.చంద్రగుప్త 2 జేనుడు.మొట్టమొదట స్థూపాలు దేవాలయాలు ఇండియా లో బౌద్ధులు నిర్మించారు.

    • @sivasivaram747
      @sivasivaram747 7 днів тому

      @@nellirajesh4549 Emanna logic undha raa erri puvva rocket kuda pillar shape lone untadhi adhi kuda buddhule kattarantavaa🤣🤣🤣

    • @sivasivaram747
      @sivasivaram747 7 днів тому

      @@nellirajesh4549 Buddism anedhi Hinduism lo oka branch Buddhudu kuda okappudu hinduve raa

  • @bharath287
    @bharath287 2 місяці тому

    Kinda comments anni chadivuthe artham appoddi bro
    Dont worry 😊

  • @div6601
    @div6601 2 місяці тому

    Cost

  • @apollo5246
    @apollo5246 2 місяці тому

    Its a wrought iron dude....In one or two places we have this setup in India
    Other places of the earth they use steel not iron.

  • @krishnakk6728
    @krishnakk6728 24 дні тому

    😮😮😮😮

  • @michaelscarn4133
    @michaelscarn4133 2 місяці тому

    Where in Vedic text is it used ?

    • @gvspavankumar1
      @gvspavankumar1 2 місяці тому

      వజ్రసంహిత ancient book

  • @chanish9363
    @chanish9363 2 місяці тому +3

    May be that alloy formula is good for sustaining longevity, but if it has good structural strength for supporting heavy concrete and other building structures or not also needs to be tested out.

  • @bommojusrikanth
    @bommojusrikanth 8 днів тому

    If it is that good metal... everybody would have used in construction

  • @prakash6298
    @prakash6298 2 місяці тому

    Wrought iron is brittle and broke easily. Whereas steel is ductile.

  • @gamingindiaofficial5612
    @gamingindiaofficial5612 2 місяці тому +2

    Adi use chestey iron factors close cheyyali vallu easy to waste products ni istaruu

  • @DigiRuns
    @DigiRuns 2 місяці тому +1

    That is Bharath

  • @ramathulasi2808
    @ramathulasi2808 Місяць тому

    Naku kuda artham kaledu

  • @SaiCharanManikanta
    @SaiCharanManikanta Місяць тому

    If they used it they would not need to reconstruct the buildings

  • @roshansanju341
    @roshansanju341 2 місяці тому +1

    Bharath desham...Anninti lo mundu vundi... knowledge and technology, science ,ayurvedam lo top 1 okappudu nalanda University vundedi...andulo crores of books prathi topic mida clear ga rasi vundi..car , helicopter tayaru kani yougam lone formula vundi......but allavuddin khilji gadu orva leka elanti knowledge ni nalanda library ni kalchesadu..avi manduthu..3 months varaku mantaluanduthune vunnay...ante artham chesukondi..enni crores of books vundevo....Anni country lu Bharath vypu chusi yoga , ayurvedam vypu chustunnayi..but manam allopathy,bokka pathy ani usa ni uk ni follow avutunnam..sighu chetu...
    Mana bhoomi lanti nela world lo ekkada ledu...but ekkada vunde 90% manushule chettagallu..

  • @venkatakrishna1811
    @venkatakrishna1811 2 місяці тому

    Our people ara experts in alchemy ( Rasa sastra )

  • @Sivakumar-zg4ki
    @Sivakumar-zg4ki 2 місяці тому +4

    Hi Bro

  • @comeback99999
    @comeback99999 2 місяці тому

    Galvanization process brother

  • @Ramcharan-1221
    @Ramcharan-1221 2 місяці тому +3

    First you need to "Phosphorus neutralization formula" to make this tipe of iron... So don't say anything what you like.. Try to say truth if you don't no the truth just keep silent...

    • @dharmatejareddy.
      @dharmatejareddy. 2 місяці тому

      Just fooling by saying vedas Hindus now a days Telangana Andhra youth are high on religion

    • @Ramcharan-1221
      @Ramcharan-1221 2 місяці тому

      @@dharmatejareddy. Yes... Even know days technology can not be unfold the secrets of our vedas... But this tipe of UA-cam channel people can say anything...

    • @dharmatejareddy.
      @dharmatejareddy. 2 місяці тому

      @@Ramcharan-1221 it’s the utter failure of Congress and YSRCP. They should have pushed back BJP now Telangana and will be fighting for religion and caste. It’s our bad time we are going to soon become another Bimaru state. God bless Telangana.

  • @tejtarunchintham8904
    @tejtarunchintham8904 2 місяці тому

    Enduku vadatledu antey 98 percent is iron, which increases cost of construction.

  • @Mm-kh6cn
    @Mm-kh6cn 2 місяці тому

    Meharavali iron pillar

  • @rajumantripragada1668
    @rajumantripragada1668 2 місяці тому

    We cant break fully metallugy in the iron pillar

  • @azharuddinmohammad8663
    @azharuddinmohammad8663 2 місяці тому

    Steel adi .. iron kaadu

  • @akhil5995
    @akhil5995 Місяць тому

    They use steel in construction not iron

  • @rsgluckyline3339
    @rsgluckyline3339 2 місяці тому

    Vishnu sthambham , iron pillar kadu , anni cheppav name cheppadam rale .

  • @astrovert.ed2321
    @astrovert.ed2321 2 місяці тому

    కన్ స్ట్రక్షన్ vs కన స్ట్రక్షన్

  • @infomakelifeeasy5684
    @infomakelifeeasy5684 2 місяці тому

    Meluha

  • @Baihugamer
    @Baihugamer 2 місяці тому

    Iron kadhu mild steel

  • @sudheer596
    @sudheer596 2 місяці тому +10

    ఇంతకీ ఆ mixture of metals ఏంటో నీకు కూడా తెలియదు అని చెప్పలేదు

  • @balusupatinaresh9638
    @balusupatinaresh9638 2 місяці тому

    Babu that is Ashok stabha.

  • @dialystatus1728
    @dialystatus1728 2 місяці тому

    Bro nuvvu material science chadvutai telustundi andukantai 98% iron is impossible we get reduce carbon by sulphur but it is so much impossible to get iron into that state people of olden days are great............we can't get a iron of 98% iron till now

  • @grkr7842
    @grkr7842 2 місяці тому

    🇮🇳❤🚩

  • @nunnagopi9394
    @nunnagopi9394 2 місяці тому

    Idhi ma physics text book lo vachhindhi

  • @myamigo3043
    @myamigo3043 2 місяці тому

    Ala chesta profits ela ostayee bro...ede kuda marketing.

  • @gangapatlanagaraj8063
    @gangapatlanagaraj8063 2 місяці тому

    Enta metallurgy knowledge mana bharath anduku jet engines ni tayaru cheyalekapotundi america russia france badi daya pai adarapadalsi vastondi

  • @sathishgarvandulags
    @sathishgarvandulags 2 місяці тому +1

    నాక్కూడా సేమ్ డౌట్ వచ్చింది బ్రో

  • @dudalakiranbabu93
    @dudalakiranbabu93 Місяць тому

    Okka sari kadite Inka malli kattalsina avasaram undadu, appudu cement companies nashanam avutay kada
    Anduke

  • @arunjai7277
    @arunjai7277 2 місяці тому

    Mehrouli iron pillar

  • @Insta_watch
    @Insta_watch 2 місяці тому +1

    E metal use chestey companies kibusiness vauandhu😅

    • @ytstuffft
      @ytstuffft 2 місяці тому

      Anduke use cheyatledu only one time sale😅

  • @chaitanyaraj-u6k
    @chaitanyaraj-u6k Місяць тому

    Now all the world gone commercial ..there no living standard.. of any thing..

  • @attitude_s0ul1
    @attitude_s0ul1 2 місяці тому +3

    Hindu architecture 🎉

  • @omsaismaran.p8239
    @omsaismaran.p8239 2 місяці тому

    Business ani aggipothayee. 😅 Just like tupperware

  • @prabhathb3865
    @prabhathb3865 2 місяці тому

    Reason : High cost involved

  • @mamidimuralimohan7126
    @mamidimuralimohan7126 2 місяці тому

    సైంటిస్టులకు అర్థం కాని విషయం మీకు ఎలా అర్థమవుతుంది

  • @pavanpower927
    @pavanpower927 2 місяці тому +2

    Adhi dwajasthambam

  • @Drew0Ranger
    @Drew0Ranger 2 місяці тому

    Construction ❌
    Conustruction ✅

  • @durgabalaji9559
    @durgabalaji9559 2 місяці тому +1

    Akkada antha clear ga 0.25% ani unte verbal ga 1% phosphorus anta venti 😮

  • @tejakaruturi
    @tejakaruturi 2 місяці тому +2

    phosporus danger