More Polyrhythms - Music Theory Crash Course

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  • Опубліковано 25 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 458

  • @oenwilson2486
    @oenwilson2486 2 роки тому +771

    That 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm could've sounded awesome if you chose notes that harmonized well with it but great video nonetheless

    • @GOATaro_
      @GOATaro_ 2 роки тому +13

      Agree

    • @vuedanto8576
      @vuedanto8576 2 роки тому +33

      It sounds great when it was 1:2:3:4:5

    • @TimothyLowYK
      @TimothyLowYK 2 роки тому +18

      I think it was meant to be a quartal chord built on perfect fourths

    • @oenwilson2486
      @oenwilson2486 2 роки тому +14

      @@TimothyLowYK guess that explains why quartal harmony probably only sounds nice to a certain degree cuz when a lot of the fourths are stacked it doesn't sound as great compaerd to the stack of fifths probably

    • @tomdekler9280
      @tomdekler9280 2 роки тому +9

      Maybe if he adjusted the pitch to match the relative frequencies? I know 2:3 makes a perfect fifth if you speed it up enough.

  • @mmm-tacos
    @mmm-tacos Рік тому +180

    i want to see that 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrythm:
    1. with just the dots
    2. using the harmonic series as the notes

    • @PabloGambaccini
      @PabloGambaccini Рік тому +5

      Was going to say the same, numbers equal harmonic series ❤ it's like a recursive harmonic series in that way.

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Рік тому +1

      ​@@PabloGambaccinitrue yeah actually

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Рік тому +1

      59th like

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Рік тому

      ​@@PabloGambaccini3rd like

    • @Whydoiexisthere-
      @Whydoiexisthere- Рік тому

      I feel like the out-of-harmony notes can make its own unique song for certain scenes in like, a movie. Each polyrhythm adds onto the chaos, until it eventually transitions from music to noise…

  • @neopessimist7326
    @neopessimist7326 3 роки тому +316

    Its quite interesting how you can hear the rythmn go almost go to unclear noise. Like a toddler that over enthausiastic rings the doorbell.

    • @cl0p38
      @cl0p38 2 роки тому +5

      It all started with 7, nobody likes 7

    • @LaurensHouweling
      @LaurensHouweling 2 роки тому +1

      to be fair it was played really fast

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 роки тому +1

      @@cl0p38 all prime numbers are weird except 2 3 and 5

    • @scrapgrace
      @scrapgrace 2 роки тому

      Go 2x speed

  • @gvmrpg
    @gvmrpg Рік тому +22

    I've been playing drums for 16 years and for the first time in my life I managed to REALLY visualize what a 6:7 is actually doing in the background. Seeing it was so much easier than just clapping to the beat. Thank you for this!

  • @netric9084
    @netric9084 2 роки тому +197

    I like how the ending sounded like someone playing random keys, laying their whole arm on the keyboard, playing random notes again, and repeating.

  • @seanofpeace
    @seanofpeace 2 роки тому +249

    I love how the sound of all the combined polyrhythms take a little 'breath' on the beat (at the bottom of the circle).
    Great video! Thank you!

  • @tamarpeer261
    @tamarpeer261 2 роки тому +77

    You can also visualize x:y polyrhythms using an y:x billiard table with a ball that starts with 45 degrees. The reason it works is that reflection (the way the ball bounces off the wall) is the same as if your replicated the rectangle across the plane, and looked when the equation x=y hit the walls. It hits a vertical wall every y seconds, and a horizontal wall every x seconds.

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 роки тому +2

      shouldnt the dimensions be 1/y:1/x?

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 роки тому +1

      actually no wait, you explanation makes sense because (1/x)/(1/y) = y/x

  • @jaybonn5973
    @jaybonn5973 2 роки тому +55

    I think there's a metaphor for the tritone being the most dominant sound in a cacophony of noise.

  • @tristanhmusic
    @tristanhmusic 3 роки тому +43

    I think the stars are really effective, visually!

  • @ferudunatakan
    @ferudunatakan Рік тому +15

    5:2 is the best of di-rhythms. Because more points makes it so strident and fast. Others like 2:3 and 3:4 are simple ratios.

  • @Rarok666
    @Rarok666 Рік тому +18

    6:00 The fact you chose the tritone of all things on this exact polyrhythm

  • @komander2365
    @komander2365 2 роки тому +81

    7:47 the last visualisation was a bit messed up, becasue there were many different stars hitting at the same spots. It would be super interesting to hear how prime-numbered stars would sound like. Great work tho, keep it up

    • @elskieuwu
      @elskieuwu 2 роки тому +13

      2:3:5:7:11:13:17

    • @ojd9145
      @ojd9145 Рік тому +2

      :19:23:29:31:37:41:43:47:53

    • @victorvirgili4447
      @victorvirgili4447 Рік тому +1

      “This next song is called ‘A World on Fire’”

    • @alexandermcclure6185
      @alexandermcclure6185 3 місяці тому

      @@victorvirgili4447 "AAAAAAAAAAA! AAAA!" *screaming continues as he smashes the piano*

    • @victorvirgili4447
      @victorvirgili4447 2 місяці тому

      @@alexandermcclure6185 "well, now im gonna need a new piano, fortunately this works for the next few songs. this next piece is called: anxiety"

  • @lorenzoreesor1228
    @lorenzoreesor1228 3 роки тому +28

    Each number in the sequence is the sum of the two numbers that precede it. So, the sequence goes: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, and so on. The mathematical equation describing it is Xn+2= Xn+1 + Xn

    • @onlineurbx
      @onlineurbx 3 роки тому

      there is proof that musician actually use left brain more than right you seem to be the proof

    • @rs-tarxvfz
      @rs-tarxvfz 3 роки тому +15

      Uhm, Not sure, that is Fibonacci series. But the polyrhythm goes
      1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 which is not the Fibonacci Ratio

    • @MRX-ji3rh
      @MRX-ji3rh 2 роки тому

      @@rs-tarxvfz was about to say that

    • @danielyuan9862
      @danielyuan9862 2 роки тому

      I was like, "is this the right video?"

  • @coleozaeta6344
    @coleozaeta6344 3 роки тому +8

    The end was everything I wanted.

  • @viviwu5404
    @viviwu5404 3 роки тому +6

    17 is so ridiculous it’s so hard to see and I love that!

  • @superactinide
    @superactinide 2 роки тому +9

    love this, but it would be so much cooler if the notes matched the interval ratios of their polyrhythm

  • @lmilli8124
    @lmilli8124 2 роки тому +7

    This reminds me of watching someone else's turn signal swap from in phase to out of phase with my own.

    • @timothysmudski1058
      @timothysmudski1058 9 місяців тому

      Nice, similar concept: watching the footsteps of two people walking abreast. If you're like the rain man you can calculate the ratio of their heights by observing their steps fall in and out of phase

  • @kengyangtan
    @kengyangtan Рік тому +3

    The 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 sounded like an alarm that got more stressful every second

  • @smun2931
    @smun2931 2 роки тому +3

    you can use bezier curve to do better stars and having the point following the curves better

  • @lubricustheslippery5028
    @lubricustheslippery5028 2 роки тому +4

    If you speed up an rhythm you get a tone. If you speed up a polyrhytm you should get a chord. It would be interesting to se the correspondens between chords and polyrythms.

  • @Mikeinator_
    @Mikeinator_ Рік тому +8

    I love how once the 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm is fully assembled it sounds like a pianist have a seizure while periodically having moments of clarity.

  • @BananaDude508
    @BananaDude508 2 роки тому +2

    the best way to think about polyrhythms is 2 different car blinkers started at the same time, looking like they are in tune but they they leave sync then join again

  • @妃廬詩裳乃汰
    @妃廬詩裳乃汰 2 роки тому +3

    The 3 points star is the most unique looking and sounding i've ever seen.

  • @crep50
    @crep50 2 роки тому +3

    Time to make a song based off of the elusive 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm

  • @paulcastro7507
    @paulcastro7507 2 роки тому +4

    I know some polyrythm because I know how they sound and I can imitate, but if I have to make a new polyrithm that I don't know (like 5:7) I would need to do the "maths" and after that remember the rythm and just playing it by memory. Is there any trick to not play the polyrythm by memory and doing the rythm just by heart?

  • @DeathZeroTolerance
    @DeathZeroTolerance 3 роки тому +7

    5:2 has great tension, beautiful! Is this software available? Did you build it with manim? thanks

  • @yoffo_
    @yoffo_ 2 роки тому +6

    Funny thing is, in the end i could clearly make out the 2:3 rhythm against the noise

  • @piacomispl2023
    @piacomispl2023 2 роки тому +15

    The more complex the polirythm the more it sounds like a jackpot

  • @spacetrucker2196
    @spacetrucker2196 3 роки тому +5

    This is really good, I didn’t understand how to visualize polyrhythms other then playing by ear before this.

  • @ejb7969
    @ejb7969 2 роки тому +4

    Consider using the harmonic series for the final omnipolyrhythm!
    But yours sounds great!

  • @AhmedAldoori
    @AhmedAldoori Рік тому +2

    This is absolutely brilliant, thank you so much for making this!

  • @ci.netproductions
    @ci.netproductions 2 роки тому +5

    8:29… ah yes… SHEAR CHAOS!!!

  • @robertpien8708
    @robertpien8708 3 роки тому +3

    I think polyrhythms are amazing so many colorful possibilities at your fingertips. Thanks for helping us expand are creativity.

    • @KororaPenguin
      @KororaPenguin Рік тому

      ua-cam.com/video/vN838j1cAwA/v-deo.html

  • @alexandremigueldoromal
    @alexandremigueldoromal Рік тому +3

    13 against 17 sounds the best in my opinion.

  • @echolegend4400
    @echolegend4400 2 роки тому +3

    1:2:3:4 sounded really good and then 5 brought chaos with it

    • @tristantheoofer2
      @tristantheoofer2 Рік тому

      even 1:2:3:4:5 doesnt sound bad and tbh that and 7:9 ontop sounds ok i guess. beyond that tho is chaos

  • @Flat_cones
    @Flat_cones 2 роки тому +6

    Can you maybe also talk about if there is a difference between 2:3 and 3:2 as an example

    • @phildiop8248
      @phildiop8248 2 роки тому

      There no real difference I think. Might be wrong, but I think it's just visually note a smaller number:larger number.

    • @inari.28
      @inari.28 2 роки тому +1

      @@phildiop8248 there is a difference actually, the second number in 2:3 and 3:2 is the "main" pulse, so if it's in 2:3 it is a beat of 3 with 2 beats countering it, and vice versa for 3:2

    • @phildiop8248
      @phildiop8248 2 роки тому

      @@inari.28 That's interesting. If both pulses act equally or if there's no ''main'' pulse, would it be small:large?

  • @itsdjpenguin
    @itsdjpenguin Рік тому +1

    funny how the 9:11 example has the two notes a tritone apart (which is a rather dissonant interval); wonder if that implies something related to said numbers

  • @ridgidrumors
    @ridgidrumors 2 роки тому +2

    Soo when is the app coming out?

  • @nathanseverson1974
    @nathanseverson1974 Місяць тому

    Interesting to see when visualized that there’s a line of symmetry on the 2. I found that as a tool to help keep track of where I am in the poly rhythm as that the first half of the pattern is mirrored to itself

  • @sirbanjorochambeaux
    @sirbanjorochambeaux Рік тому +2

    i did some learns, but maybe do a more distinct sound like bass vs guitar (i'm not the greatest on the keys, and it was hard to tell them apart without watching). thamk.

  • @Isaac-1028
    @Isaac-1028 Рік тому +2

    5:56 "9 against 11 sounds like this" *Airplane crash sounds*

  • @nileprimewastaken
    @nileprimewastaken 2 роки тому +1

    at the end, was the volume of the 3:4 polyrhythm boosted? I could still hear it through the noise, even when i was focusing on something else

  • @Glowbfan457
    @Glowbfan457 Рік тому +3

    God dammit, now I want a music maker using polyrhythms!

  • @damiennightmaresx7950
    @damiennightmaresx7950 Рік тому +1

    i love the final design and for what ever reason i thought i heard E before the 17 star got added-

  • @robbes7rh
    @robbes7rh Рік тому

    I love how you built up to that tour de force polyglot polyrhythm. Chaos that is completely coherent, symetrical, and orderly.

  • @matthewpublikum3114
    @matthewpublikum3114 2 роки тому +3

    What is the equation for figuring out the curvature of each star?

    • @danielyuan9862
      @danielyuan9862 2 роки тому

      Idk, but I'd roll a smaller circle inside a larger one and figure out the trajectory of a single point.

  • @duality4y
    @duality4y 2 роки тому +2

    5:2 is pretty neat sounding

  • @jaybonn5973
    @jaybonn5973 2 роки тому +1

    The use of the tonic fiths dominants and octaves majors and minors for the different ratios are not lost on me.

  • @destroyerrider02
    @destroyerrider02 Рік тому

    Can you use all polyrhythms (i.e. 1:2, 2:3, 3:4, 4:5, 5:6, 6:7, 7:9, 9:11, 11:13, and 13:17) to make a song?
    Reason why I asked this question is that some polyrhythms can be used to make music. For instance, 50s music uses polyrhythms to make the music more upbeat and hip.

  • @AirwavesEnglish
    @AirwavesEnglish 3 місяці тому

    This is incredible, thanks!
    It would be really cool if you could include the percussive/drumming sheet-notation along with each exercise. This would help students to understand the visual, written notation as seen in a book. It would help by associating what they hear with the patterns they read on the screen.
    Great content and new subscriber here; these vids are definitely helping me.
    Thanks again.😎

  • @parsa.mostaghim
    @parsa.mostaghim 2 роки тому +3

    overlaping stars are much better to show the phase difference between two divisions

  • @sporghell
    @sporghell 5 місяців тому

    I love that 1:2:3:4:5:6 polyrhythm so much, 8:22

  • @AntônioFerreira-u9q
    @AntônioFerreira-u9q 5 місяців тому

    The Polyrhythm 7:9 is amazing🤩

  • @Hariztoteles7178
    @Hariztoteles7178 3 роки тому +4

    Cool tutorial. . quite easy to play

  • @guiltfilterrecords
    @guiltfilterrecords Рік тому

    Great video, have been struggling to understand polyrthyms, I am self taught musician and this is the best video, thanks so much dude!

  • @guimecast8100
    @guimecast8100 4 місяці тому

    Love that there is a void around the starting beat marking it.

  • @pyrokinetikrlz
    @pyrokinetikrlz 3 роки тому +4

    Chopin's Nocturne in B flat minor op9 no1 has a 11:6 polyrhythm in the second measure

  • @Rheologist
    @Rheologist 2 роки тому +1

    I noticed that the (high) frequency ratios of each of the first examples polyrhythm matched ;) nice

  • @johnellison3030
    @johnellison3030 Рік тому

    Extremely educational video for me in understanding time signatures and changes to them in music. Very well done. Please do more of these.

  • @mr.theking2484
    @mr.theking2484 Рік тому

    Pneumonic devices for 2:3, 3:4, and 4:5, respectively.
    2:3: Hot cup of tea.
    3:4: Pass the gosh darn butter.
    4:5: I'm looking for a place to stay.
    Say these to yourself while the respective polyrhythms are playing to get it down easier.

  • @6ixty9nine24
    @6ixty9nine24 10 місяців тому

    THAT 3:4 SOUNDS TOO AMAZING

  • @TrisGalgothi
    @TrisGalgothi Рік тому +1

    but if you do 1000:2000 for a star, then it will look like a circle with a thick edge.
    and if you use marks for 1000:2000, then it will be 2 lines.

  • @rickard.eriksson
    @rickard.eriksson 2 роки тому +2

    2 Years of explaining how polyrhtym works, and i look confused, and ask;" Why? ".
    10 minutes of a YT video, and i go;" ooooooh, that explains a lot. ".

  • @armcannon1998
    @armcannon1998 2 роки тому +2

    Tritone interval on the 911 polyrhythm, I see you

  • @haniel_0652
    @haniel_0652 Рік тому +1

    9:11 sounds like an emergency if you think about that

  • @thevoidanswerswithjazz2215
    @thevoidanswerswithjazz2215 2 роки тому +1

    Ligeti would Looove this big combined one at the end

  • @skelenize
    @skelenize 2 роки тому +2

    5:56 yeah im pretty sure it sounded like that

  • @andrecole2369
    @andrecole2369 Рік тому +1

    1:2 is my favorite

  • @AnthonyBaker-i8q
    @AnthonyBaker-i8q Місяць тому +1

    2:3 and 4:5 is my favorite❤❤

  • @kristianbruneteau206
    @kristianbruneteau206 Рік тому

    Visually and mathematically beautiful

  • @yahoo5726
    @yahoo5726 Рік тому +1

    Primes against squares are nice.

  • @Polyrhythms
    @Polyrhythms 2 роки тому +2

    This is very cool!

  • @Paruthi.618
    @Paruthi.618 2 роки тому +2

    Amazing video..
    very cool video watched today on UA-cam

  • @willrandship
    @willrandship 2 роки тому +2

    That last one sounds like a sorting algorithm.

  • @georgefreeman8051
    @georgefreeman8051 2 роки тому +2

    What app/software do you use to create these polyrythm?

    • @Oddquartet
      @Oddquartet  2 роки тому

      For the visuals I use after effects, and for the sounds I use Ableton Live or Audacity depending on how complicated it is.

    • @georgefreeman8051
      @georgefreeman8051 2 роки тому

      @@Oddquartet that software for a pc or can I download it as an app? (Or both)

    • @baxunltd
      @baxunltd 2 роки тому

      There's actually an application for pc and Mac called Xronomorph that allows you to create polyrhythms using shapes like in the video

    • @bexsampson8271
      @bexsampson8271 Рік тому

      It’s for pc

  • @CeliaNightstep
    @CeliaNightstep Рік тому +1

    5 to 6 soudns very much like church bells to me. Not sure if church bells sounds different but the ones where i live sounds like it

  • @OCETimmy
    @OCETimmy 3 роки тому +3

    It’s very interesting that its has 17 parts

  • @theweebrt
    @theweebrt Рік тому

    Why not using Left-Right channel pan for the beats?

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому +1

    (0:22) Because the sides get smaller and smaller.

  • @lorenzoreesor1228
    @lorenzoreesor1228 3 роки тому +5

    Do poly rythrms of Fibonacci sequence .

  • @OgatRamastef
    @OgatRamastef Рік тому

    Wich software is used to do these polyrithm animations?

  • @emnersonn
    @emnersonn 2 роки тому +2

    4:37 you may notice that the red ball at the bottom of the screen is moving around, i'm pretty sure that it's because the spatial interpretation on your keyframes are set to auto-bezier. worst after effects default setting ever. i may be completely wrong though, and who knows, maybe you aren't even using AE lol

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (5:56) 10 pointed star has overlap has meet at same point like 2 and 5. So I’ll give 11 pointed star.

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (5:22) I’m gonna skip the 8 pointed star because the overlap has meet at same point like 2 and 4.

  • @fennelcomeaux9663
    @fennelcomeaux9663 Рік тому +1

    that final polyrhythm almost sounded like something from a horror movie

  • @genesisbyll2978
    @genesisbyll2978 11 місяців тому +1

    8:52 AAAAAAAAAAAAAA THERE'S 78 BEATS IN THIS!!!

  • @Sky-s5f
    @Sky-s5f Рік тому

    A Decision has happened 8:58
    Last one sounds fire

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (0:13) The fact is the shape (polygon) has more and more points it starts to look like more and more like a circle.

  • @Green24152
    @Green24152 Рік тому

    even with all that noise the 2:3 combo moment shines through like a beacon

  • @kamenriderfaiz5555
    @kamenriderfaiz5555 Рік тому +2

    5:6 sounds like an ambulance

  • @Elizabeth-vh6il
    @Elizabeth-vh6il Рік тому

    1. Isn't it really only the sequence of prime numbers that matter (though possibly with 1 in place of 2)? Surely 1 against 2 isn't really a polyrhythm because it's "normal" to divide a whole note into 2 half notes, into 4 quarter notes, into 8 eighth notes? Isn't what you're making when the numbers of beats aren't co-prime really closer to making chords rather than true polyrhythms? I wasn't following closely enough to see if the pitches you'd chosen were designed to sound good as chord intervals. Also, if a number is divisible by 2 or 3, like 4 for instance, then shouldn't it follow the normal conventions about the second and fourth beats being the weakest? (As for the other numbers like 13, it kind of gets complicated when there are multiple ways to divide up the number of beats in a bar doesn't it?)
    2. It's interesting how the different rhythms start out in phase with one another on the "one", then drift out of phase, then come back together again. Which I guess makes sense musically. It can get a bit heavy on the one when there's a large number of rhythms but I think your choice of instrument helped to minimize that as compared to some of the more chiptune like renditions I've seen elsewhere. But I wonder how nice or awful it would sound if a few of the shapes were rotated by half a point. Or maybe one pair could be aligned together on the one but a third rhythm could be aligned with some other non-first beat of either of first two rhythms?
    3. These videos yourself and others make always seem to play exactly the same note when a circle hits each point on its polygon. I wonder what it would sound like if each shape had its own melody that was just a little more complex than a single pitch but not much more complicated and still something that's easily codable using a simple algorithm. I wonder if that would make some of rhythmic combinations which presently sound awkward to my ear become more palatable.
    4. When you initially said stars that wasn't what I was imagining. But your polygons with bent sides retain the quality that the beats always proceed as adjacent points around a circle, which wouldn't be the case if you'd used true star polygons like pentagrams.

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (2:13) 4 pointed star is modified by the Square.

  • @leocrian3194
    @leocrian3194 3 роки тому +1

    Loved it man!!! ❤️❤️❤️

  • @Invertedwall3560
    @Invertedwall3560 11 місяців тому

    Probably that I almost saw the 4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 almost like a circle spinning but can we do 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2 that look like a circle spinning not in the same spot i mean all spots of a circle

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (7:35) For 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17

  • @adammizaushev
    @adammizaushev Рік тому

    Is there really any difference between the star and the polygon representations? The points move in different ways, but still it’s all the same, just another kind of visualization

  • @JihoonsCubing-t5w
    @JihoonsCubing-t5w 3 місяці тому

    (0:54) And you can divide a circle into 2+ equal beats.

  • @Ducjk711
    @Ducjk711 Рік тому

    This visualization makes a lot of sense now that you can actually over lap them and see which beat plays when

  • @tydino101
    @tydino101 Рік тому

    5:2 sounds like heaven

  • @sb10834
    @sb10834 Рік тому +1

    5:2 sounds like a horror movie