Genes, DNA & chromosomes | Heredity & Evolution | Biology | Khan Academy

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  • Опубліковано 5 сер 2019
  • Let's learn what genes, DNA & chromosomes are
    More free lessons & practice -
    www.khanacademy.org
    Khan Academy is a nonprofit organization with the mission of providing free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We offer quizzes, questions, instructional videos, and articles on a range of academic subjects, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, history, economics, finance, grammar, preschool learning, and more. We provide teachers with tools and data so they can help their students develop the skills, habits, and mindsets for success in school and beyond. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 15 million people around the globe learn on Khan Academy every month. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help!
    Created by Mahesh Shenoy

КОМЕНТАРІ • 145

  • @vaishalisathe3715
    @vaishalisathe3715 3 роки тому +286

    Look at that small kid who has changed my life ! THANKS LOT SIR

  • @user-kx5bu4is8f
    @user-kx5bu4is8f 3 місяці тому +8

    CRYING SCREAMIMG THROWING UP, THABKYOU SIR SO SO MUCH

  • @darshananath6806
    @darshananath6806 2 роки тому +52

    YOU ARE LITERALLY A SAVIOUR! THESE ARE SO MUCH COMPLICATEDLY WRITTEN IN OUR BOOKS AND YOU JUST EXPLAINED IT IN A FAIRLY UNDERSTANDABLE MANNER IN JUST 12 MIN! THANKS, A LOT, SIR JI

  • @Cellate
    @Cellate 5 місяців тому +3

    DNA : DNA is a thread like structure present inside the nucleus that contains instructions to make an organism (and all its parts incluing all the various cells) and its characteristic features.
    Chromosome : Long strands of DNA coiled up in a compact form.
    Total chromosomes : 46 chromosomes in total (constituting 23 from male parent and 23 from female parent)
    Gene: Specific parts of DNA that contain instructions to make a specific protein.
    Variation is the most important advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual.
    12:28 Enjoyed the lecture very much 😊

  • @bobbetts4735
    @bobbetts4735 Рік тому +9

    Excellent video and tuition. As a curious 78 year old found your explanation very clear and easy to understand. Thankyou.

  • @GaneshKumar-lp9pw
    @GaneshKumar-lp9pw 3 роки тому +10

    I am really Lucky to found this underrated channel 🤗..

  • @kanikadahiya120
    @kanikadahiya120 2 роки тому +80

    HOMEWORK :-
    📌 D.N.A is a chemical molecule which carries traits in coded form. These are found in the nucleus of the cell.
    📌 Chromosomes are long thread like coiled up D.N.A. which contains hereditary information in the form of gene.
    📌 Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes OR total 46 chromosomes.
    📌 Genes are the part of chronological which controls a specific biological function.
    📌 Main advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual are :-
    • In sexual reproduction there are two parents involved , due to this the child got two types of DNA , which makes the offspring unique.
    • In sexual reproduction , there are high chances of variation which makes life of the species more existable.

  • @bholashankarprasad9838
    @bholashankarprasad9838 3 роки тому +6

    U look so cute in ur childhood ....owwww❤️thnx lot sir for such a great explanation nd u hve got such a soothing nd pleasent voice.....really amazing 👍

  • @snehasalunkhe166
    @snehasalunkhe166 3 роки тому +9

    I watched all the videos on UA-cam of this topic but the only one by whom I understood the concept was you sir thanks a lot lot and lot sir❤️❤️🙏

  • @bksarita6120
    @bksarita6120 2 роки тому +2

    This is the channel who explain everything very beautifully ... thankyou

  • @KUT3684
    @KUT3684 5 місяців тому +2

    The everbest teacher i have ever met
    hats off sir

  • @heenakousar1000
    @heenakousar1000 3 роки тому +3

    just wanna thank you by heart. finally, ended up clearing my all doubts. :)

  • @samarjaiswal4115
    @samarjaiswal4115 4 роки тому +23

    Thanks sir, this is the best explanation I have ever found. You are absolutely unique at explaining such concepts. Thank a lot 😻😻😻👌👍

  • @iewithm3364
    @iewithm3364 2 роки тому

    Oh man ! You were of a great help for me ..
    ..🤗🤗🤟thanks a lot.

  • @shampamannan1869
    @shampamannan1869 3 роки тому +1

    Good Job!! Thanks

  • @anu_arii
    @anu_arii 3 роки тому +2

    Great ! Thanks a lot 👍👍😊

  • @krishnamahajan9496
    @krishnamahajan9496 3 роки тому +1

    thank you sir , great explanation. i understood everything

  • @a_random_atom
    @a_random_atom 6 місяців тому +2

    Oh my god.... I've spent 2 hrs trying to figure out tge difference b/w genes.. Chromosomes.. Dna..and not a single person mentioned that dna is what's spread out into 23 strands which are called chromosomes.... I'm so glad i came across this video!!!!! THANKYOU

  • @barbarazhang7961
    @barbarazhang7961 4 роки тому +2

    Amazing teaching! the best one I got ! very clear and easy to understand! Thank you!

  • @languageandmana9255
    @languageandmana9255 5 місяців тому

    Amazing video! Thank you

  • @ehannaseer7085
    @ehannaseer7085 3 роки тому +3

    Thank you so much sir.. You have helped me a lot
    ❤️

  • @AvineshDisen
    @AvineshDisen 3 роки тому +3

    THANKS SIR 🙏

  • @alkashendge9314
    @alkashendge9314 4 роки тому +8

    Your voice is so cute..😇😇...your teaching is incridible...keep it yup sir😎😎😎😎😊😊😊😊😇😇😇

  • @SeemaSingh-oi6ry
    @SeemaSingh-oi6ry 3 роки тому

    The explanation is superb sir
    You are a very good teacher

  • @kaushaljain5999
    @kaushaljain5999 3 роки тому +1

    Things is making easier🧠

  • @princeshaufiku4975
    @princeshaufiku4975 2 роки тому

    Thank you! God bless you 💕

  • @harendrakumarsingh8640
    @harendrakumarsingh8640 4 місяці тому +1

    congrats!🎉 100k views🎉🎉

  • @unaninadelmundo
    @unaninadelmundo 3 місяці тому

    I studied this for months and couldn't understand why one trait dominates the other... But watching this video one day before board exam helped me understand the concept ☺️✨👏👏👏

    • @lightpearl1495
      @lightpearl1495 3 місяці тому

      Hey buddy I'm watching one day before the exam too 💀

    • @kaberichakraborty3669
      @kaberichakraborty3669 3 місяці тому

      ​@@lightpearl1495lol im watching this in exam hall💀💀🤡

  • @gsharada2910
    @gsharada2910 3 роки тому

    Super sir , 🤗🤗🤗🤩🤩 plz make other chapters also .... Plz sir plz

  • @wareeshajan
    @wareeshajan Рік тому

    Amazing 👏

  • @pushkarahir4002
    @pushkarahir4002 3 роки тому +10

    hey!!! i m on your website ... I even learn from there ........... & who else on the webste ..like!!!

    • @sreejas3503
      @sreejas3503 3 роки тому +1

      The app takes so much internet.
      Can't adjust video quality

    • @onaisnadeem
      @onaisnadeem 3 роки тому

      Your brain is so small

  • @soumil8988
    @soumil8988 4 роки тому +2

    I totally concur with your ideas!

  • @NirajKumar-ku6pq
    @NirajKumar-ku6pq 3 роки тому +4

    Wanna see u live....how many of u support...hit a like

  • @nanditasharma3527
    @nanditasharma3527 2 роки тому +1

    Tysm❤️

  • @harshkumar2473
    @harshkumar2473 Рік тому +1

    Sir u deserve more than millions of subscriber

  • @elltaaraya5303
    @elltaaraya5303 6 місяців тому

    Thanks it is so complicated in book

  • @sajdaahmad6761
    @sajdaahmad6761 3 роки тому +3

    Nobody:
    Me: saw the childhood picture of mahesh sir quickly ran to comment sessions which is not ordinary because I don't come to comment section very often

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 Рік тому +1

    How are you so good at Biology and Physics altogether, such an interesting combo of subjects, right?.....cuz usually non med students are good at Phy and Math, and med students at Bio and Chem...lol!

  • @hydraotaku2607
    @hydraotaku2607 3 роки тому

    Nice video bro

  • @saubhagyawatitiwari7831
    @saubhagyawatitiwari7831 3 роки тому +1

    which software do you uze ?

  • @amisharath8058
    @amisharath8058 3 місяці тому

    Thank u so much sir

  • @shreyanshtalks9276
    @shreyanshtalks9276 2 роки тому +1

    Thx sir

  • @mallutravelersupport7240
    @mallutravelersupport7240 3 роки тому +5

    So your name is Mahesh ??? Sir???

  • @shauryaverma2705
    @shauryaverma2705 2 роки тому +1

    Best explanation of this topic 🔥

  • @shivajikadam4424
    @shivajikadam4424 3 роки тому

    Your voice is very nice 👌 👏

  • @minssharma9841
    @minssharma9841 6 місяців тому

    YEAHHH THIS DUDE SAVED MA LIFE 😂😂

  • @adarshhalabhavi6631
    @adarshhalabhavi6631 2 роки тому +1

    Sir, you look nice in that photo👌👌👌

  • @soumil8988
    @soumil8988 4 роки тому +7

    You are an amazing teacher. Among the 0.1% of the world, certainly!
    Thank you so much for the mirifical video

  • @franciscokawiriza1958
    @franciscokawiriza1958 Рік тому

    nice

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 Рік тому +1

    4:46 Sounded like ठीक है! Lol🤣

  • @rohitrao594
    @rohitrao594 3 роки тому +9

    Sir you are too much cute in your child hood

  • @jahidalislam5436
    @jahidalislam5436 4 роки тому +2

    Thanks

  • @bhavnapandaxiie7455
    @bhavnapandaxiie7455 4 роки тому

    Thanx a lot sir!!!

  • @palak6981
    @palak6981 4 роки тому +2

    How cute u r!😊

  • @rameshsoni3907
    @rameshsoni3907 3 роки тому +3

    Who want to see this sir

  • @lakshmanvajjakeshavula5380
    @lakshmanvajjakeshavula5380 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you sir

  • @devakashv4702
    @devakashv4702 3 роки тому

    I wonder what app did he use to write and teach?

  • @SoniKumari-zy7pr
    @SoniKumari-zy7pr 3 роки тому

    ❤️

  • @VG__
    @VG__ 2 роки тому +1

    7:20
    10:00

  • @neemagupta9566
    @neemagupta9566 4 роки тому +3

    I am not able to express that how amazing you explain

  • @nidhipardhi5432
    @nidhipardhi5432 3 роки тому +3

    Sir r u foreign return or what??..either may b you grown in abroad or may studied their... whatever it will b you hv fabulous teaching skills..your accent yout fluency with transparency in topic...I loved it all..sir can you please share your name

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 3 роки тому

      Mahesh sir

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 3 роки тому +1

      I am not sure but I saw a comment when someone said his name is Mahesh!

    • @spacegirl6608
      @spacegirl6608 3 роки тому +4

      1:54 look he said his name: "how to build Mahesh"

    • @GaneshKumar-lp9pw
      @GaneshKumar-lp9pw 3 роки тому +1

      His name is Mahesh shenoy..

  • @usharathore3074
    @usharathore3074 3 роки тому +1

    U are very cute sir

  • @harmeetshergill5801
    @harmeetshergill5801 3 роки тому

    Ha

  • @thecommentdoggo9271
    @thecommentdoggo9271 4 роки тому +3

    First!

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 Рік тому

    4:00 It's funny cuz we prefer the term pups over dog babies🐶😄

  • @achievers415
    @achievers415 3 роки тому

    nice vid sir.......realy great

  • @keerthiarts4802
    @keerthiarts4802 3 роки тому

    Pramoth op

  • @badmavebushini6618
    @badmavebushini6618 3 роки тому

    Sir thank you so much

  • @jatt8505
    @jatt8505 3 роки тому +1

    😎

  • @ladallaprashanthi40601
    @ladallaprashanthi40601 2 роки тому

    Bachpan ka...... Bhul nahi jana re 😅

  • @GnZia-333
    @GnZia-333 6 місяців тому

    Sir App 10 ki starting mein kyu nhi mile 😩

  • @devakashv4702
    @devakashv4702 3 роки тому

    3:55 What will happen if human and dog DNA get mixed up in a creature?

    • @shaunabraham3299
      @shaunabraham3299 Рік тому

      It will become a b!ch

    • @shaunabraham3299
      @shaunabraham3299 Рік тому

      Well you could imagine something but pratically it won't be possible their genomes are different not only thsf it wont make past a single cell

  • @ipeopleume
    @ipeopleume 6 місяців тому

    * dna is the genetic material of an organism. it acts like an instruction manual to create a particular organism. it is found in the nucleus.
    *chromosomes are the condensly coiled up versions of dna.
    * human cells have 46 total amount of chromosomes
    *genes are portions of dna which contain instructions to build a protein.
    *sexual reproduction unique organisms are formed( as there as Dna's of mother and father), more number of variations are present which help in survival of species.

  • @mallutravelersupport7240
    @mallutravelersupport7240 3 роки тому

    >3

    • @nihal5016
      @nihal5016 3 роки тому

      hi Machane Mallu an alle

  • @sindhum6624
    @sindhum6624 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much Sir

  • @iniyavan9258
    @iniyavan9258 Рік тому

    Sir from one sperm of father a 23 DNA STANDS will come aa into thier children body? Pls reply

  • @abdullahshahakhtar5014
    @abdullahshahakhtar5014 4 роки тому +5

    Thanks for biology I’m a teacher

  • @amazingfacts-ne4ec
    @amazingfacts-ne4ec 2 роки тому

    Hlo

  • @srustirajmishra6911
    @srustirajmishra6911 3 роки тому

    Very good explaination sir

  • @arpitachouchury9645
    @arpitachouchury9645 2 роки тому

    3:13 this part just doesn't sounds right

  • @hiddentalent4605
    @hiddentalent4605 4 роки тому +1

    Soo cute voice

  • @prrrachi
    @prrrachi 3 роки тому +2

    osowa bangtan sonyeondan imbinida lmao

  • @jitendraindore3022
    @jitendraindore3022 4 роки тому +2

    Sir please make a video in Hindi

    • @pradeepgupta628
      @pradeepgupta628 4 роки тому +2

      Khan academy India- hindi medium

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 3 роки тому

      check out there hindi channel - Khan academy India- hindi

  • @prrrachi
    @prrrachi 3 роки тому

    what is your name sir
    ps : you were cute

  • @reaganbabb7190
    @reaganbabb7190 4 роки тому +1

    its the genes man

  • @shivamkadam4183
    @shivamkadam4183 4 роки тому +5

    Hey! Where is RAM..

  • @lampunguba7996
    @lampunguba7996 2 роки тому

    If snakes are asexual the how do the male snakes able to fulfill the sex deserve? Is there a case of masturbation in snake case?

  • @harmeetshergill5801
    @harmeetshergill5801 3 роки тому

    👌 😎🤩🙄😌👴👴👴👴😀

  • @avipj_17
    @avipj_17 3 роки тому +5

    sir are you indian ?????

  • @akshajg6247
    @akshajg6247 4 роки тому +4

    u said that when there is a colourless pigment eye turns blue due to scattering of light.. then at sunset y wont the blue eyes turn red??

    • @vinaybagh2045
      @vinaybagh2045 3 роки тому +2

      I too want to know

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 3 роки тому

      hey!! i does but sometimes..... & also some times the red colour mixes with blue and give you some different colour . that why sunsets are very bueatiful, indeed!!

    • @akshajg6247
      @akshajg6247 3 роки тому +1

      @@pushkarahir4002 I'm sry I did not get u... I think ur talking about sunsets... My question was bout the eye

    • @pushkarahir4002
      @pushkarahir4002 3 роки тому

      @@akshajg6247 oh sorry abou' th't ........ but it will happen same with your eyes. anyway which class are you from..

    • @akshajg6247
      @akshajg6247 3 роки тому

      @Legendary Entertainment sorry this question was asked by my brother he scored 94 %

  • @shudhashilbarua1178
    @shudhashilbarua1178 2 роки тому

    Hey brother please make your information delivery duration condensed..boring approach of imparting

  • @adityakaushik1573
    @adityakaushik1573 4 роки тому +2

    Where is our ram bhaiya

  • @VikasPatel-fn2ky
    @VikasPatel-fn2ky 5 місяців тому

    Sexual reproduction makes us UNIQUE WoW. 😊

  • @sanyamchauhan2794
    @sanyamchauhan2794 4 роки тому

    😁😁😁😃😃😃😁😁😃😁😁😁😁😁😁

  • @mbbsguyveer
    @mbbsguyveer 4 роки тому +2

    Then, what are chromatin 🙄

    • @sunisungGalaxy
      @sunisungGalaxy 2 роки тому

      Chromatin is the material which is there in a cell when it is not going to divide, like the cell can't just divide in 2 na! So these tangled chromatins become those coiled chromosomes before division

    • @mbbsguyveer
      @mbbsguyveer 2 роки тому

      @@sunisungGalaxy Thnq😃but has been 1 year ab achhe s smjh aa gya tha😌mbbs first year right now🤩remembering time when I didn’t know chromatin🥲

    • @AwaamTillTheEnd
      @AwaamTillTheEnd 8 місяців тому

      ​@@mbbsguyveer😂abb kahan ho bhaiya

    • @mbbsguyveer
      @mbbsguyveer 8 місяців тому

      @@AwaamTillTheEnd 2nd year😆

  • @nsowdkar
    @nsowdkar 4 роки тому +1

    what is gut