Difference between idealism and realism | what is idealism | what is realism

Idealism and realism are two contrasting philosophies and approaches to understanding the world.
Idealism is a philosophical belief that reality is primarily mental or spiritual in nature. It asserts that the ultimate reality or truth lies in the realm of ideas, thoughts, and consciousness rather than in the external world. Idealists argue that ideas or mental concepts shape and determine the physical world. They emphasize the power of the mind and the importance of subjective experience in perceiving and interpreting reality. Idealism often associates truth with absolute or universal ideas and focuses on concepts like beauty, goodness, and justice.
On the other hand, realism is a philosophical belief that reality exists independent of human perception or consciousness. Realists argue that reality is external, objective, and observable, and that it can be studied and understood through empirical evidence and logical reasoning. They emphasize the importance of facts and evidence in determining what is true or real. Realism often focuses on the physical and material aspects of the world and is more concerned with practicality and tangible outcomes.
In summary, idealism highlights the primacy of ideas and consciousness in understanding reality, whereas realism emphasizes the objectivity and externality of reality that can be observed and studied.

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