Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - Symptoms, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis - Down Syndrome - Hematology

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  • Опубліковано 30 вер 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 393

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +4

    ♥️ Cardiac Pharmacology: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/
    📝 Download Notes: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/

  • @silvertix2996
    @silvertix2996 7 місяців тому +19

    How are you not a doctor???

  • @mariasaliba2672
    @mariasaliba2672 5 років тому +282

    I've reached a new level where I watch your videos for fun.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +66

      😁😁😁
      It says a lot about you.
      You are a great person who is passionate about knowledge and education...I am honored...Thank you 😊

    • @jamieong600
      @jamieong600 4 роки тому +13

      SAME HERE I LOVE YOUR COMMENTARIES 😂

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому +8

      Thanks a million!

    • @rahmahl5762
      @rahmahl5762 4 роки тому +1

      YES YES I was about to comment the Same thanks a lot MEDICOSIS

    • @mrsamandabernier
      @mrsamandabernier 3 роки тому

      Me too!

  • @reemsaleem7805
    @reemsaleem7805 2 роки тому +29

    I’m starting to like this hematology thing because of you, thank you for making it so fun to listen to 😂💖

  • @rayayalmaz9403
    @rayayalmaz9403 3 роки тому +17

    Oh my Allah... i can't stop laughing each time i watch your videos:
    Dr medicosis: ok! If you didn't watch my previous videos, your chance to understand this topic i ZERO! 😂😂😂

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +3

      Haha 😂
      Thank you so much for watching!

    • @SylviaAputazie
      @SylviaAputazie 3 роки тому +1

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis how do we know the previous videos. There's no outline .please can you direct me. Thanks

    • @childemperor7475
      @childemperor7475 3 роки тому

      @@SylviaAputazie the heme onc playlist fam!

  • @vijaybylla9541
    @vijaybylla9541 3 роки тому +25

    Best teacher ever seen😍
    U r far more magnificient than anyone else
    Genius u are 👍👍
    Stay safe keep going😇

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +8

    💊 👨‍🏫 Antibiotics Lectures: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/products/courses/antibiotics/
    💉 📜 My Notes, cases and courses www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/
    😍🖼Animated Mnemonics (Picmonic): www.picmonic.com/viphookup/medicosis
    📗 Get my notes in pdf files at www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/
    If you like my videos, please consider leaving a tip at www.paypal.me/perfectionalis/

    • @kz6188
      @kz6188 4 роки тому +2

      Why it's ALL ..it's can be AML also ..please explain..?

    • @abhikhalder7351
      @abhikhalder7351 4 роки тому

      Incorporating Ethics was cool :)

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +2

    50 hematology 💉 *cases*: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/

  • @rak1994
    @rak1994 5 років тому +14

    You are absolutely brilliant and really have a gift when it comes to teaching! I have told everyone about your channel and wish you all the success! Thank you so much for your top quality work ❤

  • @jillianbaptiste1214
    @jillianbaptiste1214 3 роки тому +10

    I wish you were my lecturer for all my courses. Very simple, and trust me it takes a lot for me to understand something.

  • @taniabiswas3305
    @taniabiswas3305 3 роки тому +7

    How do you manage to teach these topics sooooo well when you're not a doc?!!!!!😭😭

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  3 роки тому +4

      I just love ❤️ medicine!

    • @taniabiswas3305
      @taniabiswas3305 3 роки тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis you're a genius ❤️❤️❤️ thank you for making these topics so easy for us ❤️

  • @amnak5002
    @amnak5002 4 місяці тому +1

    video is kinda lacking...(med student)

  • @hannahrosa5485
    @hannahrosa5485 3 роки тому +19

    Thank you once again. A doctor who once doctored my husband passed away from ALL in January, 2021 after one year of treatments. He was 48. So incredibly sad.

    • @Toyeditx_.
      @Toyeditx_. 29 днів тому +1

      Excuse me, why does he passed away? Is he allergic to the chemotherapy or else or other reasons? I also have ALL.

  • @Ss-cn8rr
    @Ss-cn8rr 5 років тому +21

    Awesome!!!! Dude where was ur channel all these years.

  • @spencerh8882
    @spencerh8882 3 роки тому +4

    Wow I'm so surprised that you're not a doctor. Your lesson and video are so much better than what I've learn from hospital. Thanks for sharing the knowledge.

  • @susanmateo515
    @susanmateo515 Рік тому +3

    I am creating a nursing case study question set for RN's preparing for NCLEX-RN and loved your RDW videa as well as the ALL video (also, I am mom to a person with Down syndrome). Can you share a common value of RDW% for a T21 patient with ALL RDW%? I cannot find an actual example value online anywhere for my made up lab report

  • @yasminese5487
    @yasminese5487 3 роки тому +26

    You are brilliant, funny, a helper, and a doctor. What else to wish?
    Thank you for your contribution !

  • @Goodmorningbonn
    @Goodmorningbonn 3 роки тому +3

    You deserve more views! I honestly forget that I am studying when watching your videos. Thanks!

  • @SylviaAputazie
    @SylviaAputazie 3 роки тому +3

    How do I watch the videos in sequence. How can I get that outline so I follow them topic after topic

  • @k.a.gchannel3591
    @k.a.gchannel3591 4 роки тому +4

    ALL level 3 survivor here. Nice explanation.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому

      Thank you so much!
      How is your health now?

    • @k.a.gchannel3591
      @k.a.gchannel3591 4 роки тому +2

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis I got cured in 2005 and I am very much healthy and fit now.

  • @halharinfigar6039
    @halharinfigar6039 5 років тому +5

    OMG! I just stumbled into your channel and thank God I did! Your videos are really helpful for my board exam preparations. Good work bro 😄

  • @augustinatorubiri2168
    @augustinatorubiri2168 Рік тому +2

    I just want to see the face behind this voice 😂

  • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
    @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому +1

    📝 Download my handwritten notes: www.medicosisperfectionalis.com/

  • @jebin2
    @jebin2 3 роки тому +1

    Acute...the patient is younger ? does not count for acute myeloid leukemia. Acute means rapid in this context. But still, remarkable video and abo is on !

  • @collectingstars1
    @collectingstars1 4 роки тому +6

    I LOVE LOVE LOVE THE WAY YOU EXPLAIN THINGS.

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому

      Thank you so much 😊

    • @collectingstars1
      @collectingstars1 4 роки тому

      Medicosis Perfectionalis Btw Im studying Medicine in Alexandria,Egypt. Your home country! May I know where did you study medicine? :)

  • @shrutibora5339
    @shrutibora5339 2 роки тому +3

    Amazing! Have one month left for my MD Pediatrics exam..your videos have helped me a lot.Thank you so much.

  • @dr.jasimmohammed313
    @dr.jasimmohammed313 4 роки тому +3

    You are so great ! Excellent presentation and very simple😍❤️

  • @vishnustrawberrieee
    @vishnustrawberrieee 2 місяці тому +1

    hey medicosis, it's not "periodic" it's per- iodic acid shiff

  • @yousafrivaz9935
    @yousafrivaz9935 Рік тому +1

    Great video, so recently my nephew of 5 years of age was diagnosed with PRE-B ALL which was a terrible news for us, we fought through it, his first biopsy showed more than 95% blast cells in his bone marrow, however they didnt make it to his blood stream, and his other test was fine as well some cpf or cpr some spine test to see if the brain is fine or not I dont really know I'm not a doctor,
    Anyway, we started off his treatment and immediately even through in his first few weeks of chemotherapy he started showing good improvements like no more bone pains and could start to walk again and do some normal children chores again, we started seeing hope and him being an amazing warrior started battling hard, he started eating a lot which is quite common since his medical team told us because they started giving him steroids and we were happy that our son is doing well diet wise, he has started to gain weight.
    Long story short it has only been a bit more than a month into his treatment and his last major biopsy, I call it major because it was supposed to show the percentage of the blast cells in his bone marrow because in that biopsy they also took a tiny bit of his bone as well. The doctors said that the could not calculate the percentage of the blast cells because there number was very less so the machine couldn't calculate it.
    There are a few things that I'd like to add here, I'm a bit concerned about how chemo can have effects on reproduction, and also his gene panel showed ETV6-RUNX1 fusion. Anyone that can help me understand a bit would be much appreciated.
    Anyway, what my concerns are that is he doing really fine? I mean we can see the improvements in his health but I'm not a doctor so I cannot know for sure, if please you could share some insights. Thanks
    One thing that I would like to add here for everyone is Do not lose hope if you are given this horrible disease. Always be hopeful and there is light for sure at the end of the tunnel. Peace

  • @charlieandreese4046
    @charlieandreese4046 2 роки тому +1

    I went here to understand, why it's hard to get cured of this disease. My family is heartbroken because my older sister's nephew died the other day because of this type of leukemia. I just hope that scientists may find other treatments that have promising results especially when chemo drugs stop working.

  • @juliosantiago7182
    @juliosantiago7182 3 роки тому +2

    seriously i dont know why youtube prioritizes these lame crashcourse videos, and videos like yours are impossible to find. Thankgod i subscribed or i dont think I would of found you again

  • @Asif_Iqbal_Jonty
    @Asif_Iqbal_Jonty 4 роки тому +3

    Incredible way of teaching.. You're a lifesaver bruh♥️

  • @thepalettewhispererasmr1227
    @thepalettewhispererasmr1227 Рік тому +1

    Wait a minute...who drew that picture?! I’m cracking up over here 😂 you’re messed up in a perfect way

  • @meryemlahbara2834
    @meryemlahbara2834 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you. Thank you, Thank you .... ❤❤

  • @drameera
    @drameera 5 років тому +1

    In the 2nd case the 21 yr old guy, why should it be ALL? Why not AML or chronic leukemia? Just wondering

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +2

      Blasts are > 20% makes acute leukemia more likely...His age bracket and testicular issues makes ALL more plausible than AML.

  • @chaosheng9400
    @chaosheng9400 4 роки тому +3

    Love your videos, extremely helpful and fun to listen to. You’re awesome!

  • @raymondbatisai4654
    @raymondbatisai4654 Рік тому

    Hi my name is Raymond Batisai My nephew Denzel Mavhunga is 8 years old .He now has relapse after only 3 months .We are looking for help for stem cell transplant We are looking funds to find the process in Zimbabwe where we come from there are no resources .Please help

  • @swathis198
    @swathis198 4 роки тому +1

    Thank u so much sir..i can understand clearly each n every point😊but i have 1 doubt sir..u told ALL occurs in less than 14yrs..but in the last question 21yr old male had ALL...i am little bit confused sir

  • @030bhumikadas5
    @030bhumikadas5 4 роки тому +2

    Awesome..best of its kind! Make more videos please!

  • @rukiee.b.ovwigho5709
    @rukiee.b.ovwigho5709 2 роки тому +1

    Amazing. Thanks a lot for simplifying ALL. Your hematology videos are 💯💯🔥🔥👏

  • @dikshitabajracharya
    @dikshitabajracharya 5 місяців тому +1

    amazing video as always ❤

  • @KevinN29_
    @KevinN29_ 4 роки тому +1

    I have a question if i made a bone marrow test and the result was 0.001 leukimia blood left in my bone marrow then how much time do i need for treatment and taking chemo

  • @zakharmusic9071
    @zakharmusic9071 Рік тому

    wth do you mean by you're not a doctor? lol explain pls !

  • @RuskSophia-h8d
    @RuskSophia-h8d 15 днів тому

    Walker Donna Hernandez Amy Lopez Brenda

  • @isabellav.cabaleiro5431
    @isabellav.cabaleiro5431 4 роки тому +1

    OKAY SO, I have a presentation on this and I wanted to confirm a piece of information with you. So there is the type of classification which divides ALL according to morphology, immunology and genetics (which I want to assume is the same as cytogenetic, correct me if I am wrong). And then there is the classification depending on which lymphocyte precursor is being affected, whether that be the T or B lymphocyte. Anyways, I was planning on using the classification based on morphology etc and briefly (in the introduction) speak about the genetics regarding ALL; however, I was planning on mostly speaking about the gene translocation on chromosome t(9:22) and t(12:21) and rather just presenting the other types of mutations. Anyways, could you please tell me if I have understood correctly all this info? And do you agree that I should talk more in depth about the classification I told you about. Bear with me, I know it is a long post but hopefully I have expressed myself correctly (english is not my first language).

  • @martinezbiz
    @martinezbiz 3 роки тому +1

    My wife and I lost our just turned 2 year old son 7 months ago to Aml. He had MLL gene rearrangement or subtype KMT2A or 11q23. He had a translocation between chromosomes 6 and 11, t(6;11). He received cytarabine, daunorubicin, etoposide, gemtuzumab ozagamicin then mitoxNtrone and cytarabine. He relapsed after the second chemo which signified refractory Aml which had a poor prognosis. Decitabine with mylotarg was then used. He died shortly after from within 4 months of treatment. Some side effects he had were bloody nausea and diahrea. Horrible bloody mouth sores. He was in pain all over. His right eye was covered by a leukemia pool that ended up bleeding.He had a lot of liquid in his lungs which they thought was pnemonia. He ultimately died from a brain bleed within 24 hours caused we think by the chemo.

  • @snehayujju8336
    @snehayujju8336 Місяць тому +1

    Thankyou 😊

  • @GothamisKitchen
    @GothamisKitchen 3 роки тому

    there's discrepancy in poor prognostic factors in ALL, Pro-B-cell ALL actually has a poor prognosis (Source - Kumar and Clark)

  • @EiliyaLavasani
    @EiliyaLavasani 4 місяці тому +1

    Your channel is a blessing, thank you Doctor Medicosis

  • @nooralebarhim8965
    @nooralebarhim8965 5 років тому +4

    thank you sooooo much medicos. god bless you

  • @iuw3ug
    @iuw3ug 3 місяці тому +1

    Thanksssss❤

  • @SA-gr9gc
    @SA-gr9gc 4 роки тому +2

    Wowwww! Love from India! :)

  • @sunainanegi5001
    @sunainanegi5001 Рік тому

    Listen in 1.5 × speed
    Thanks me later ☺️

  • @Dr.Shivachev
    @Dr.Shivachev Рік тому

    Hello so your not a doctor as I understand?The videos are great!

  • @balajipeddisetty598
    @balajipeddisetty598 5 місяців тому

    Thank you...for nice explanation....

  • @MuhammadAli-ml9bt
    @MuhammadAli-ml9bt 6 років тому +2

    very nice lecture simplified easy for internal exam and board exam , you will not concentration for a moment.Thanks alot

  • @themirroroflife848
    @themirroroflife848 Рік тому +1

    Very nice

  • @muhammadasadrazajatoi959
    @muhammadasadrazajatoi959 5 років тому +2

    U man just nailed All special pathology Every lecture is awesome...i luv u yrr

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  5 років тому +1

      ❤️❤️

    • @muhammadasadrazajatoi959
      @muhammadasadrazajatoi959 5 років тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis U should make page on fb about ur new comming video series..most of people dont know u...Ur channel and method is excellent soon u will be in top ranked...

  • @rlsister9631
    @rlsister9631 5 років тому +2

    Can you add coagulation cascade? I can't find anything yet. thank you! By the way I love your videos, they are amazing.

  • @marijoona
    @marijoona Рік тому

    At the risk of sounding dumb, I want to ask something, I don't understand the classification of ALL, what is the meaning of pre B all and pre T all, there is increased proliferation of lymphoblasts right, what is the meaning of B and T here

  • @kainatkhawaja8844
    @kainatkhawaja8844 Рік тому

    A 46-year-old female patient presented with nose bleeding, she had pallor but no icterus or cyanosis, spleen was enlarged 1 cm below the right costal margin and there was mild hepatomegaly. CBC: WBC - 124,2 х 109/L, Band Neutrophils - 5 %, Segmented Neutrophils - 15 %, Monocytes - 10 %, Eosinophils - 0 %, Basophils - 0 %, Lymphocytes - 5 %, Blasts 65 %.
    Since they don't mention what kind of blasts there are, what other ways are there to differentiate between ALL and AML?

  • @anara5570
    @anara5570 Рік тому

    To watch your videos as a member is $149/month???😵‍💫😵‍💫😵‍💫 Common sense, anyone?🍷🚫

  • @rohu2223
    @rohu2223 3 роки тому +1

    I really appreciate ur channel existence on UA-cam 🥺❤️ Thank u alot

  • @deepwithin6517
    @deepwithin6517 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much very amazing.

  • @afshahkhanagha8947
    @afshahkhanagha8947 4 роки тому +1

    or Mirror, Minor & milder :) & thnx for the videos.
    /DR Mahmood Ramazan :)

  • @xcesarbautistax
    @xcesarbautistax Рік тому

    Hi just a quick question, can a patient be in "remission of leukemia" but actually still have it? (15 y/o male with down syndrome ALL), thank you!.

  • @Kookie-gb3fq
    @Kookie-gb3fq 3 роки тому +1

    Leukemia 💯 well understood because of you🔥

  • @tharinduuggalla6366
    @tharinduuggalla6366 6 років тому +2

    iv been through the whole set of videos and now have a great understanding of hematology. Thanks alot for the great videos.
    could you pls explain what u mean by WBC being 100,000. But the question in the video says 50,000?

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  6 років тому +1

      Hey! Thanks a lot for watching...I think you misunderstood the WBC count point...I did NOT say, that WBCs will be either < 10,000 or > 100,000...I said that the WBC count can range from less than 10,000 up to >100,000...So leukemia can have WBC count of 8,000 , 20,000 , 50,000, 100,000 or 130,000,...etc...The WBC count can be anything....Hope it helps :)

    • @tharinduuggalla6366
      @tharinduuggalla6366 6 років тому +1

      oh! i get it now. Thanks alot for getting back so soon. :)

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  6 років тому

      Of course...Good luck!

  • @hassinayazid9286
    @hassinayazid9286 6 років тому +3

    you are doing a good job. God bless you

  • @hadeel425
    @hadeel425 3 роки тому +1

    you’re my superman .. thank you so much forever

  • @ananyam4978
    @ananyam4978 3 роки тому +1

    You are a lifesaver🥺

  • @sashneeta
    @sashneeta 4 місяці тому

    1:59

  • @jacksparrow-wq1pb
    @jacksparrow-wq1pb 6 місяців тому

    ❤ medicosis perfectionalis ❤

  • @SherienElBehery
    @SherienElBehery 4 місяці тому

    👏👍

  • @nawalabutouq2080
    @nawalabutouq2080 5 років тому +3

    you are just perfect!

  • @archanabudhathoki8222
    @archanabudhathoki8222 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you so much ❣️lots of love from nepa

  • @mariapazsarmiento3826
    @mariapazsarmiento3826 Рік тому

    I can't believe you're not a doctor, you know so much that you're basically a doctor. It's a shame you don't treat patients, you would be the best.

  • @rowenadelrosario4209
    @rowenadelrosario4209 2 роки тому +5

    Thank you so much for your videos. You made most of your discussions seem like a walk to the park compared to the books that I've been reading for hours and made me feel like I'm being punished in hell lol

  • @DoctorlifeinAustralia
    @DoctorlifeinAustralia 2 роки тому

    plz introduce yourself i am curious

  • @siddheshbagade2506
    @siddheshbagade2506 5 років тому +1

    Tomorrow is my prelims exams

  • @melisgurcagan6288
    @melisgurcagan6288 4 роки тому +1

    thank you so much your videos ate amazing

  • @indiabiologyexplains5013
    @indiabiologyexplains5013 Рік тому

    Thank you for posting this video, it was so helpful!!
    But it is TdT not tDt

  • @wasifshah3994
    @wasifshah3994 2 роки тому

    What are the chances of survival 5 year old has 80% leukemia ?

  • @DaminionC
    @DaminionC 2 роки тому

    I went through 4 years of treatment when I turned 18

  • @dr.hannibal8338
    @dr.hannibal8338 Рік тому +1

    Best medical channel I have ever seen.

  • @vincentanniebero5343
    @vincentanniebero5343 Рік тому

    It is only affecting lymphocyte, they why anemia, thrombocytopenia(bleeding)?

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому

      Because the bone marrow is diverting all of its resources in making tons of lymphocytes, and sacrificing “crowding out” all the other cell lines (e.g. RBCs and platelets).
      Does that make sense?

    • @vincentanniebero5343
      @vincentanniebero5343 Рік тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis yes..... thankyou

  • @arturozapata8407
    @arturozapata8407 4 роки тому

    ALL is the most common cancer in pediatrics, but in Down syndrome patients AML M7 is most frequent.

  • @aimxxbalxch
    @aimxxbalxch 9 місяців тому

    Blurred

  • @GoodKnight5252
    @GoodKnight5252 4 роки тому

    1 think where is the mention of units? like you're talking about WBC and say 100,000 do you mean 100,000/MicroLiter? Why not just mention the units?
    Other than that your videos are amazing! so much better than my prof teaching which is kind of sad lol my hematology course has 7 professors lol

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  4 роки тому

      Thank you so much 😊
      You’re right, I should have added the measuring units.
      It’s just common practice among physicians to refer to normal WBC count as 4,000 to 11,000

  • @DoctorlifeinAustralia
    @DoctorlifeinAustralia 2 роки тому

    heyyy you said are not a doctor?????

  • @rahafsay5708
    @rahafsay5708 Рік тому

    did you just say you're not a doctor ??????? how on earth

  • @noorulbasarsherazi7989
    @noorulbasarsherazi7989 2 роки тому

    30 Jan

  • @jasminemh5664
    @jasminemh5664 4 роки тому +1

    Allah bless you 🌹

  • @sidratahir1157
    @sidratahir1157 Рік тому

    you have missed the genetic part (NOTCH, RANX genes)

    • @MedicosisPerfectionalis
      @MedicosisPerfectionalis  Рік тому

      Thank you!
      I can’t possibly cover everything about ALL in one video.

    • @sidratahir1157
      @sidratahir1157 Рік тому

      @@MedicosisPerfectionalis no problem just wanted to share my thought :)))

  • @safesoundequine8511
    @safesoundequine8511 2 роки тому +1

    You are literally a lifesaver, I support you on patreon and owe you so much more

  • @abdulmohsenalmutairi7102
    @abdulmohsenalmutairi7102 3 роки тому

    Obtain a curte order is it standard in All countries? Or only USA??

  • @paradoxxal5383
    @paradoxxal5383 3 роки тому

    Edd Gould anyone?

  • @ahmedaliisak1657
    @ahmedaliisak1657 3 роки тому

    Thank you very much sir.
    my teacher ileen😂 watches your video's .No more headaches.
    Var caught

  • @johurulhasan4688
    @johurulhasan4688 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much

  • @mertarican5456
    @mertarican5456 9 місяців тому

    how is he not a doctor he is smarter then my profs