Missing Words In A Quran Manuscript
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- Опубліковано 12 вер 2024
- In the inaugural video of the Variant Quran channel, Dr. Brubaker introduces himself, talks about his decade-plus research into corrections and variants in early Quran manuscripts, and about the events of this week in which discussion about the preservation of the Quran has shifted.
Then, he presents a page from one of the Sanaa manuscripts that were discovered between the inner and outer domes of the Sanaa Mosque in Yemen in 1972, showing two post-production corrections on the page, and then (the main point) a third spot where three words (sab'in marratan fa- "seventy times and") that are present in Q9:80 in the Hafs Quran and in all Qurans today, are nowhere to be seen on this page. Not only were these words not written at the time of first production, but they were further not written in by the corrector who made the other two alterations on this page.
Dr. Brubaker continues to note that this verse is viable, both in grammar and in meaning, without the missing text.
Finally, he notes an interesting feature about the verse's content. Q 9:80 reads "It is the same whether or not you beg forgiveness for them, though you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will not forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and Allah does not guide the evil-doers." Dr. Brubaker points out the familiar account related in Matthew 18:21-22, which reads, "Then Peter came to Him and said, 'Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?' Jesus says to him, 'I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.'"
Dr. Brubaker suggests that presence of the concept of asking or needing forgiveness, alongside the notion of "seventy times" is interesting. The numbers seven and seventy are frequently occurring motifs in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, but are not strong motifs in the Qurʾan.
Why did the first writer of this page not include the missing words? Why did the corrector not add them in? The possibility of a variant tradition, that both original scribe and corrector actually might have felt that the verse was correct without these words, may be considered as one potential explanation.
Here are links to Dr. Brubaker's book, "Corrections in Early Qurʾan Manuscripts: Twenty Examples" in black-and-white: www.amazon.com... and color: www.amazon.com...
Daniel, this is an excellent video, full of good material, well researched, well filmed, and just what we need! I'll make sure to give a 'shout-out'.
Dr. Jay Smith, how do you feel knowing the fact that shabby ali finally agrees with you, after nearly a decade, that mohemadans recite the 1924 version of the koooran?
Acts17apologetics also made a video with a link to your channel!
Dr. Jay, good to see you here. Thank you for recommending this book. What a pleasure it is to see this video! God bless you!
C'mon guys, This is Dr Daniel Brubaker. I think it is wonderful that he has been able to see these manuscripts with his own eyes, to study them in great detail.
This is like putting a debt charge right at the epicentre of Islam itself, it will rock their very foundations to the core. This religion is the biggest lie since Christ was tempted by Satan on the Mount of temptation. I spent 10 years working in the middle east as a missionary and buried my wife and two boys in Egypt who were murdered by isis in 2011, I despaired for many years wondering if I could have done more to spread the gospel of Jesus and if I could have done anything different that could have saved my family. But today my pain has eased, there is hope for my Muslim brothers, brother Dan I truly believe that you have been called for a time such as this, I pray for the spirit of the living God to strengthen you Jay Smith and hatun tash in this season. Micah 7.8,9 God bless you
Who is here after watching David Wood video ?
Me!
Me!
Me
Me
Me
Fascinating Dr Brubaker, looking forward to seeing what else you have discovered!
This channel is going to grow very quickly.
Agreed! It is very well done.
They'll try and shut it down.
@Ahmed Ftw make a video and debunk him if you can. As we talk your shiekh Yasir Qhadi is terrified of Daniel.
@Sovereign Soul , Man, Let us enjoy the moment, In the meantime, you better go back to the HIRA caves.
So be it!
What hurts Islam is not the variances in the Quran, but its their claim that the Quran is preserved.
Hitting the core of it, it's very reminiscent of the christian position as well where they made claims which are unsubstantiated. That doesn't necessarily mean the faith is false or the message is no longer valid. Faith goes beyond that but hiding away from the truth can only lead to ruin and deception.
The Quran is definitely preserved!
I disagree, this is the worst thing to happen to Islam, simply because the reverence of the Quran come from people assuming it is the unchanged word of Allah.. people don’t think at all. They just accept!
But now if they learn it is not. And start reading.. and realise without the Devine veil the content is miserable, disgusting and ridiculous.. game over!
Christianity never had a problem with the content of the book.
I don’t want us to forget that the content is more damaging that anything.. but now we can get Muslims to look at the book hopefully objectively!
And see the craziness in the book!
Mostafa Elhalaby yeah me too , I am still a virgin, even though I have twin sons.. it’s a miracle alhamdullilah!
What surprises me is , how was the lid kept over this for this long?
Good sir, you are sincere, knowledgable and gentle. Good luck !
Welcome to youtube Dr Brubaker the content looks amazing
Great start. I'm really looking forward to seeing more of your videos. This subject is so important for dialog with Muslims.
Excited to see you bringing your excellent research to a broader audience! Subscribed
Video quality and sound quality is top notch. Congradulations. Lighting have a warm feeling. Lovely. Come from David to say hi and wish you to have more content
Agreed 100%. Vid quality superb content uber!🍾🥂👏❣(ps. Just refreshing )
@Espresso var İçer misin? Yok ben çay içiyom saol :D Aynen keşke Nabeel de aramızda olaydı.
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
I'm an ex muslim. I was searching for if the quran has been missing and i saw this video. Thanks, my imam in the uk keeps saying the Quran is 100% preserved words for words. I would show my friend thats sceptic this video. Thanks for this video
Check out CIRA International and Pfanderfilms channels for more on Quran text preservation.
@Ahmed Ftw I am not a muslim and do not understand islam either. Without being rude but in TRUTH we need to ask this question. Why do muslims refuse to accept that the quran have been changed and large portions lost?
@Ahmed Ftw the more someone understands Islam,the faster they leave,the only thing that keeps Islam from disintegrating completely is the apostasy law
@Ahmed Ftw
You probably were not muslim in the first place.
You jsut didn't understand islam
yep yep yep, keep dreaming son of mutah, even muhammad pbuh not muslim in the fisrt place, why he forbid mutah that allah most love verse surah 4:24
@@pauloriess we not suprised by this comment are we lol
David Wood brought me here.
Dr. Brubaker, can I have your permission to add Indonesian subtitle to this video and upload it on my channel? As the largest muslim community in the world, Indonesians should watch this video.
Thanks for asking. I will try to post a version of this video on this channel with Indonesian subtitles tomorrow so you can share. DB
@@variantquran4505 No, I mean I will do the translating, and I ask your permission to do that for this video or your future videos. My channel is not monetized, I do it so that Indonesians who cannot speak English can understand it,. Google/UA-cam translation is often confusing. I usually do the subtitling for videos of Christian Prince, David Wood, Colin (Islam Critiqued), Apostat Prophet and others.
@Sovereign Soul , Abdool, I told you to go back to Hira caves
@@PRAEDICATORVERITATIS Please send me a message at facebook.com/drbru1
@Aprilia Etha Putra Dude，you're desperate. You don't know how ancient biographies work. Herodotus and Tacitus are ancient historians of their time recorded things that are only relevant to subject matters they're after. By the way even Tacitus recorded Pilate’s execution of Jesus on the cross something which Islam claimed 600 years later to be not true which to me speaks of historical ignorance of such religion.
Hi Daniel, I was directed here from Dr Jay Smith’s channel where I had also first heard of your book which I purchased immediately, thank you for starting this YourTube venture. Teza from Sydney Australia
Amazing I would like to talk to you
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
@Sheroz Hamid I have been talking to Muslims since 1995 and all of them have been under the illusion; the the Quran they have in their hands is the original with any changes at all. I have known for many years that this claim is totally false but most Muslims are not willing to look at the facts. Kind regards, Teza from Sydney Australia.
@Sheroz Hamid All you have demonstrated to me by what you have just said is either you are just not well read on your own religions primary documents or not up on the debate in The West, or are just attempting to do damage control for all the holes being pocked into the Islamic account of itself. If you didn’t watch Sheikh Yasir Qadhi recently admit that the line you are putting to me has never held up under examination then I suggest you search the internet and watch the interview with him and Muhammad Hijab. BTW; both Yasir Qadhi and Muhammad Hijab have deleted this interview from their channels because many Muslims were loosing their faith in Islam by hearing something they were never told. Actually for many years I have use Islam’s own primary text to convince Muslims that they have been lied to and some of those Muslims have walked away from Islam! Kind regards, Teza from Sydney Australia
@Sheroz Hamid If you really watched that entire video interview and you understand the nature of the question Muhammad Hijab was attempting to get answered then you would not be making such comments unless you Just don’t understand the issue or are just trying to do damage control for Islam as I mentioned above.
Here is a question for you @Sheroz Hamid: Most of the Muslims in the world (including you I bet!) are using the Arabic Hafs Quran authorised Cairo Egypt 1924. My question for you and all Muslims is ..... Where does it say in your Quran, Sira or Sahih Hadith that the Hafs Arabic version of the Quran is the only one that should be used by Muslims? Who actually did authorise it’s sole use and where did he get such authority? I mean; did an Angel come to him and say, use this Arabic version? Kind regards, Teza from Sydney Australia
Good explanation. David wood sent me here. Looking forward to see more of your videos.
Absolutely fascinating! We need more of this great work.
David Wood brought me here
Awesome!!
Really educative.
Gonna be addicted to this channel pretty quickly.
Shout out to David wood for referring me here.
Thank you for making this information available to all here.
Got to your channel via David Wood. Thank you for all your work .
David Wood brought me here. Subbed also.
Me too
Me too
Me too, and I immediately subscribed.
#metoo
Same here
Good to see Dr. Brubaker's channel.
I think you are gonna sky rocket quickly Dr. Daniel. We are eager for the next video
This channel should've at least 1 billion subscribers.
Underrated comment 😂👏🏻.
Completely agree with you!
@Erd *11 Differences on ONE PAGE of a Quran Manuscript! + missing breastfeeding viruses eaten by the ALMIGHTY sheep?* 😂 So sad!
@Erd seriously?
You have 0 manuscripts from uthman
Your Turkish professors and scholars have admitted this long ago
@Erd go ahead then, show me the manuscripts from uthman
@Erd you have no proof of that besides a claim from ur corrupted book
Remarkable achievement. I would suggest that subtitles in arabic be added to reach the hearts and minds in the arab world.
I do agree! 👍
Such videos shall be available in languages spoken of the most muslim populations to share this valuable knowledge.
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
The lack of Muslim comments on here speaks volumes lol.
Ikr ahaha
@Munching pap he is a potato.
@Munching pap , And Sovereign
There on Twitter forming an excuse, and an assault.
There are a few Abdools who commented, but as usual , they are very dumb comments, sweeping criticisms without basis.
Ex Muslim Christian from Pakistan here.
Thank you sir for all you doing 🙏 shading the light in the darkness of Islam. Helping to gather flock together.
God bless you ✊❤️
Be careful of the jehadis. Take care.
Christian? From one cult to another lol
Great work Dr. Brubaker.
Expecting more
PLEASE, PLEASE CARFUL!! There monsters out there who try to silence the truth.
@Ahmed Ftw What do you mean exactly Ahmed?
@Ahmed Ftw man if your house is on fire and we warn you, you'll be screaming stop your lies my house is not on fire??
Yes, please be safe! Take extra precautions with your life from this point forward. We eagerly await your next videos and books. x
No truth here, just misinformation
Muslim Response to Qur'anic Textural criticism of Daniel Brubaker
Br.Farid Response to Brubaker
ua-cam.com/video/YfQ2bkO8y7A/v-deo.html
Response to Dr. Tayyar
callingchristians.com/2014/11/26/release-a-critical-analysis-of-jay-smiths-mistakes-about-the-quran/
Response to Dan Brubaker
callingchristians.com/2019/06/08/corrections-in-early-qur%ca%bean-manuscripts-twenty-examples-dan-brubaker/
Missionary Mishap, on Brubaker
callingchristians.com/2019/06/09/missionary-mishap-brubakers-error/
Ijaz Ahmed responds to David Wood and Blubaker
m.ua-cam.com/video/Aplc7uncZCk/v-deo.html
Also:
mustafasahin33.wordpress.com/2020/06/16/latest-information-on-quranic-preservation-responses/
I came to your channel from David Woods channel. I am glad that their are differences between Qur'ans.
.... aww david "hammertime" wood sent you here so you can try and claim muslims have 35 qurans lol sorry buddy, try again
@@User-4517 I am an Arabic speaker from Sudan, and, no I do not believe their is much differences between those 36 or 20 Qurans to make theological difference. The reason why I came here is because I want to see the differences between Quranic manuscripts and the current one.
@@williamjames212 Well that's quite funny! Muslims never tired of telling us that there's only ONE Quran which have been perfectly perfectly preserved down to the letter over the centuries because it is the EXACT COPY of the eternal Quran in Heaven with Allah! And suddenly we realize Allah wasn't GOOD at the job of PERFECT PRESERVATION!
Just got to know about your channel from Dr Jay Smith.
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
Do you have any more examples of early manuscripts where corrections are done and it still doesn't match the current Quran?
Excellent question. Yes, lots of examples. More to come!
@@variantquran4505 May our Lord Jesus Christ keep you safe and bless u with His Spirit of excellence and speed in what u have started on UA-cam. Don't be shy to win the muslims over to Christ, God bless
You can not even say that there is only one current Quran ... there are dots, vowels and words that are not the same and that also change the meaning of the text, like in the Hafs Quran 98:6 where it says "Indeed, they who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture and the polytheists will be in the fire of Hell, abiding eternally therein. Those are the worst of creatures (al bareiyyati).", while in the Warsh Quran 98:6 it says the worst of the 'innocent' (al bare'ati) instead of the worst of 'creatures', so I would like to know, how is it possible for innocent people to also be the worst of creatures ? ... and do the Quran really send innocent non-muslims to the fire of Hell ?, or has the Quran been corrupted in this matter ?
In the Hafs Quran 43:19 it says "and they make the angels, who are slaves (ibaadu) of the Beneficent, females" , while in the Rawh Quran 43:19 it does not say slaves (ibaadu) but in the presence (inda), so that it is not only a word that has changed but also the meaning of the text as well, because is it the angels who are slaves who become females ? or is it all angels who are in the presence of the Beneficent who become females ? ... in any case, it's proof that there is no such thing as an exactly preserved Quran on earth, and that has not changed over time...
ua-cam.com/video/F6agQmo5OTc/v-deo.html
@@variantquran4505 Yay! It's hard to get in my area.
@Ahmed Ftw Name the manuscript?
Dr Brubaker, thumbs up. I’ve been looking forward to learning about your findings from the time you published your research in Rice University. I appreciate your sincerity and desire to present without any agenda what you have found. I hope this and many other messages encourage you to continue sharing and posting your findings in this media. It will be of great help for a large number of people!
I believe that even fervent advocates of hafs will become appreciative of your work in time.
Thank you Dr. Brubaker. Your research is highly needed to expose the claim of "perfect" preservation of quran.
Hey, just came from David's video..
Thank you for your efforts of exposing the Quran.
I am definitely subscribed for you, wish you many blessings🙏🙂
Thanks for your thoughtful scholarship, reasoned approach, and balanced teaching. We look forward to many future uploads!!
Look Forward to More of these
Thank You Dr. Daniel B
welcome to the "free" (cough, cough...) crazy world of youtube. i wish you all the best. a word of warning. do not be surprised if some of your content "annoys" some "objective" overseers down at youtube's HQ.
Great minds think alike!
@@usafbgartin You betcha! lol!!!.
@zomg222 I think they should change their name to "ShariaTube."
I have already archived this video - and will archive all future videos, and am primed on multiple Discord groups to propagate it, were it to mysteriously disappear, or his content become limited state. I encourage you all to do the same! (And share it far and wide in the meantime!)
@@prof2yousmithe444 CORRECT
Dr. Brubaker, thank you for your book and for this video. I just subscribed and look forward to your next video.
Such a great video. Thank you so much, Dr. Brubaker. I look forward to more.
Excellent presentation Dr Daniel!! Please we need more of this videos.
Well done Muhammad Hijab!
Ironic that a Muslim should lead so many other Muslims to discover that the Quran is not perfectly preserved by trying to hide the fact by deleting a ‘difficult’ part of an interview.
David Wood sent me here but I’ve been fascinated by this since watching Jay Smith.
God bless you sir, but be ready for the keyboard Jihadi’s!
Halal Homer explain then why Jay Smith was able to gather some 24 different Quran’s, all with textual variations that didn’t align with each other and why Shabir Alli was forced to admit that there are various textual variants that ‘don’t affect the doctrine’.
There isn’t even a complete Quran of the period, even the oldest Quran’s you have are incomplete and don’t align.
Halal Homer buddy, Quran ain’t perfectly preserved. Jay doesn’t present his own but rather work from people with doctorates in the field.
Sadly though, when you put something on an untouchable pedestal then no amount of evidence will ever be good enough. If
Congratulations DR.Daniel for the new channel
As an arabic apologists and polemicist,we were in much need for an English native speaker for such topics ,blessings,praying for you .
I like Pope Shenoudah. Prophet of Islam said love them for Hagar and Mary the Coptic.
I found your channel via Dr. David Wood's UA-cam Channel, Acts 17 Apologetics. I truly appreciate your time and effort in this field. To mimic other posts, "some" people will become rather rudely "annoyed" at some of this but hold fast!
I subscribed. Looking forward to more!
Prof2You Smithe I too came to this channel through David wood. I thank God for these men who purpose in their heart to use their Gifts, talents, and abilities to share what they know and have studied with us via these excellent videos.
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
Thanks for your hard work. Stay safe and blessed 🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽❤️😘😘😘❤️❤️❤️
Extremely important issues that must be discussed thorougly. Thanks a lot for opening this so informative channel. God's blessing be with you!
I'm from David's channel, thanks for all these informations.
Wonderful to hear from you. We have been following your research from Al-Fadi, Hatun, and Jay Smith's discussions. Thanks to Yasir Qadi for his honesty as well.
Will check my budget to see if I could get your book this month end. There are Muslims I must attend to.
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
This is the start of something beautiful. Thank you for your service!
Dr Brubaker , Great Video on this topic. Your research is starting to provide clarity on the Authenticity of present time Quranic texts. Do you have plan to translate your current book in other languages? God Bless you and Stay safe
Yes, there is a French translation in process right now. I am open to others, but need translators who are capable, including the technical terms. If you have a language of interest and can refer translators, please let us know at www.danielbrubaker.com. Thanks! DB
@@variantquran4505 - One question are there really some word orders that change the meaning of the theology sincerely from a muslim
@@theguyver4934 I'm not sure. At this point I am dealing mainly with observing and describing the text itself. Thanks for the question, and best wishes to you.
@@variantquran4505 - Your welcome
@@variantquran4505 Hello Dr Brubaker , we have decided to translate your videos for Russian-speaking Christians. You do not mind? We really like your videos)
Very excited for this channel!
We want more!!!
Please.....
✔️ *FOR THE MUSLIM - ALL 7 AHRUF ARE, AND HAVE BEEN "THE QURAN"...SO WHICHEVER ONE YOU HAPPEN TO HAVE AT HOME, IT IS "THE QURAN"...ALL TRACED BACK TO THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD.*
*That being said, what is the Quran and what is meant by Ahruf?*
⁉️ *IS THE AHRUF A SECRET, IS IT TABOO?:*
The fact that "Ahruf" is an Arabic term that was used by the Prophet Muhammad in his own lifetime clearly indicates that it is not a hidden secret, be reassured, that it is not a secret. It is an open study of academia in the Islamic world in relation to preservation and transmission of the Quran. It is a field within the Islamic sciences that helps explain what the Ahruf are and why they were introduced, all 7 of them.
Ahruf means "readings," and since there were 7 Ahruf, it clearly indicates that there are variations between one Quran and another. However, these variations were also explained by the Prophet Muhammad...who better than him to explain the Ahrufs background?
*MY OBJECTION:*
My objection is what todays evangelists are doing with the science of Ahruf and totally distorting the picture and imposing upon "Ahruf" this new narrative as if a newly found secret.
*HISTORICALLY:*
Islamic history has always had this word. From the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad, this term "Ahruf" has been in usage. It has a thorough, written record dating back 1400+ years and it is a topic widely discussed.
📖 *SPECIALISED FIELD OF ISLAMIC SCIENCES:*
However, since it is a specialised field, it is not a discussion in every layman's education, it is a discipline that requires time spent as in any educational field.
🔶🔶🔶 *A SIMPLE ANALOGY TO UNDERSTAND THIS POINT - ENGLISH DIALECTS ACROSS THE UK:*
The different English dialects, words and terms used across UK; London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Scotland and Wales...each of these, although English speaking, arguably, have their own key differences, variations and peculiarities etc.
✔️ *SIMPLY EXPLAINED:*
The Quran is a message from Allah, it was revealed "piecemeal" in the Qureshi dialect over 23 years. In order for the Quran message to be accessible to the other neighbouring Arab speaking communities in and around Medina, Allah allowed/authorised its reading in 7 different Ahruf (readings) to be able to facilitate the differences between each neighbouring Arab communities differences in dialect, terms and words.
*TO EACH THEIR OWN:*
To the Qureshi, they had their Ahruf (reading), and similarly, to each different Arab community they were given their own Ahruf, to cover the message being transferred, delivered and more importantly to be understood.
*99.9% ARE THE SAME:*
99.9% of the body of Ahruf are the same, the 0.1% differences between each accounts for the variation in the other Arab speaking communities dialects, words, terms etc.
*EACH WAS "AUTHORISED" AS AN "INDEPENDENT" QURAN:*
The 7 Ahruf were all independently authorised by Allah and therefore taught by the Prophet Muhammad with the allowed differences in his own lifetime.
🔶🔶🔶 *WHATEVER THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD HIMSELF "AUTHORISED" AS A QURAN IS THEREFORE AN "AUTHORISED" QURAN...*
Each of the 7 Ahruf were authorised by the Prophet Muhammad in his lifetime, and he, himself, taught the different Arab communities directly as per each Ahruf.
*PURPOSE ACHIEVED:*
The message of the Quran had to be understood by the neighbouring Arab communities in its fullness. In order for that to happen, it needed tailoring and so the 7 Ahruf were tailored for that individual neighbouring Arab community. So these 7 Ahruf helped to better assist those non-Quraishi speaking Arabs.
✔️ *CORE MESSAGE AND THEOLOGY:*
The message, the theology, the law, and the rulings were not affected by any of these changes, instead it gave all these various tribes a common document with the same message, theology, law and rulings.
⚠️ *WHAT CHANGES?*
The meaning of the sentences in ALL of these cases do not change. Only sensationalising, drumrolls and click-bait titles try to make it bigger than it is but it becomes an anti-climax once the viewer realises what is being presented by the presenter (it becomes apparently clear that they are charlatans with deception at the forefront to misguide people). I can appreciate honest academia work. As for disinformation and misinformation that I clearly find abhorrent, however, the likes of certain individuals are cashing in on people's vulnerabilities. None of what they say can stand up in academic circles. But on this platform YT, that caters for sensationalism, click-bait and entertainment, well the vulnerable audience is already there.
*SYSTEM:*
Whatever the system differences for each Ahruf, that system then consistently remains in that Ahruf (reading)...Think back to the analogy of different English dialects, terms and word usage (see whether a sentence
🤔 *AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT THE 0.1% CHANGE COULD LOOK LIKE:*
Eg coming home, will be there shortly
I'm coming home, I will be there shortly
I'm gonna be home shortly
Shortly I'll be home
Going home
(any of these variations gould be a legitimate "sentence structure" for a particular English audience, now imagine a Cockney, black country, Manc, scouse, etc having their own particularities about that sentence!?). Try a different sentence.
*RECAPPED!!!*
*THE AHRUF EXPLANATION:*
Simply put, the 7 Ahruf were authorised readings of the Quran by the Prophet Muhammad in his "lifetime."
All 7 Ahruf, are each, an independent "authorised" Quran reading.
*IN SHORT:*
The Prophet Muhammad lived in Mecca for the first thirteen years of his Prophethood. For the last ten years, he migrated to Medina (around 100+ other Meccans had also migrated to Medina...by the time of his death there will be over 10,000+ new Muslims, some with completely different languages).
*MECCA MULTIPLE TRIBES:*
In Mecca the different Arab tribes had a general, as well as varied dialects.
*MECCA "QURESHI" DIALECT:*
In Mecca, Prophet Muhammad's dialect was the "Qureshi" dialect, and the Quran was revealed over the full 23 years in the Qureshi dialect.
*MEDINA 7 AHRUFS (READINGS):*
Once in Medina, some 200 miles away, the now neighbouring Arab communities had different dialects, words and terms and so needed certain words to be translated for the Medina region Arabs.
*IN THE FINAL YEARS BEFORE HIS DEATH...ALLAH GIVES PERMISSION FOR 7 AHRUF (EACH INDEPENDENTLY AN "AUTHORISED" QURAN):*
The Prophet Muhammad asked Allah to grant permission for an ease in allowing these other tribes to be able to understand the message of the Quran too. Allah authorised it in this way by allowing those words particular to that tribe to be changed for that "new" community to now understand the message.
The subsequent 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Ahruf (readings) came about because the "new communities" that he came to, in the Medina region and beyond, had different neighbouring Arab tribes with varying dialects and terms.
In this way, Allah allowed changes that were subsequently known as the 7 Ahruf (readings) in total. The Qureshi Ahruf dialect/terms being the first, and the other 6 Ahruf dialect/terms catering for each of the other tribes that were at a distance from Medina.
*WHOLE BODY OF COMPLETE WORK:*
In each Ahruf, 99.9% of the words, text and message were all the same. As for the 0.1%, varied words, terms, pronunciations etc, these became specific to that particular Ahruf, and now that tribe could fully understand the message (each could choose to use any of the 7 Ahruf, that they deemed easy for them). Some companions subsequently learned more than one Ahruf.
*WORD ORDER SWITCHED...SYNONYMS, ETC TO ASSIST THE LANGUAGE DIFFERENCE:*
Word order appears in different European languages where verbs, nouns and adjectives are repositioned to make sense of a sentence from one language into another. Synonyms are used to give an additional description (these are simply the only things that happened with regards to the Ahruf).
✔️ *THEOLOGY, DOCTRINES, LAWS, RULINGS DIDN'T ALTER!!!*
I've subscribed to your channel Dr I expect new videos from you, it actually sounds a very interesting salute you from Somalia 🇸🇴
Great commentary. Good to see academics coming into this issue to inform popular discourse.
Very interesting, especially the connection to the passage from Matthew. Thank you for shedding so much light on this topic. Looking forward to the next video.
And please keep publishing videos and books. Your research is absolutely vital.
This guy is gonna need a security detail after this lol. Stay safe buddy.
May God Almighty keep you safe and blessed always
Halal Homer why did people write over the writings , corrections , aren’t they supposed to treat it carefully , Respect it ? It’s not a scribbling paper, it’s writing Quran and need to be preserved.
Putting this aside , where are the 7 Ahruf’s?why does Muslims scholars don’t like to be poked on this, and if you ask more questions they might even silence you my friend!! Think about it , you in Yemen or Pakistan or Saudi and asking this in mosques
@@halalhomer this much (negative) criticism...while your only credit so far is writing posts here on youtube
@@halalhomer you forgot to mention who easily refuted Daniel. Is it the case that someone said that someone said that a dead person said that his cousin's hair dresser said that someone said 'Daniel has pointed out.........'
@@halalhomer I suggest you do some reading of your own or better still do your own research to back up your claims that Doctor Daniel's has been refuted. Refute him if you can.
Thanks for making this UA-cam Channel!
I Hope manny people will have the oppurtinity now, to see/hear the truth (facts) about the corrections of the Quran manuscripts!
Swiss cheese holds way more substance than the 'standard narrative' of the quranic preservation.
😅🤣😂🍾🥂
@Sovereign Soul , Go back to the HIRA caves.
Nice to see you again, I see your slogan has not changed!😂
@Sovereign Soul That author is a molecular engineer, not a researcher in this field! That's like Math professor reviewing a book on Biology. Lol!
It's still far better preserved than the Bible.
So excited to you see on UA-cam. Heard so much about you from Dr. Jay Smith, also read your book. Eagerly waiting for the 2nd book.
God bless.
I noticed in that Qur'an manuscript Allah does not forgive even if you ask 70 times, exact opposite idea where Jesus says forgive 70 X 7. What's another way to say 'opposite Jesus'?
The Quran is diametrically opposed to the Bible. Even in the Hadiths, it is apparent that Muhammad/Allah is the anti-Christ. The Messiah’s heaven is Allah’s hell and vice versa. Notice that even in the Hadith, the Messiah is on par with Allah. Muslims fail to recognize that even their Hadith authors acknowledged Christ’s divinity.
@@user-ue2ck5gm8w Clearly your not Christian neither do you understand what the NT teaches, it teaches that Jesus is Gods Word who was with God and was God (John 1:1) - this means he pre-existed his human birth and in his pre-existance he was known as 'the angel of the lord' in the OT, this is whom Abraham and the prophets knew., so yes they knew Jesus but they called him 'the angel of the Lord' ..this angel in the OT is called God and identifies himself as God all over the Bible. Just like Jesus did again in the NT saying 'before Abraham was I AM' (John 8:58)
@@user-ue2ck5gm8w Why do you fail to acknowledge that it was Jews who wrote the NT because they believed Jesus is the promised Messiah? How about Stephan a Jew (and the first Christian martyr) who says it was Jesus who appeared to Moses (Acts 7:30-38/Exodus 3:2)...just because the prophets never say 'God is a trinity' does not mean they did not view him as one - all throughout the Bible they talk about the Father the Son and Holy Spirit. I could quote you Jewish theologians who say there were anceint Jews who believed God is a plurality even before Jesus was born
In your misguided understanding of the trinity you assume its polythism. There are many types of monotheism such as tahwid which makes no sense at all., Muslims always talk about God being one yet they can never sufficiently say what makes him one
@@user-ue2ck5gm8w The trinity is the only logical explanation of how God has revealed himself., if God could be logically figured out he would cease to be God therefore your view is illogical. There are Messianic Jews who believe in the Trinity
Of course i can quote the Bible because that is exactly where we get the doctrine from.
There you go again like a typical Muslim saying God is uniquely one, without giving sufficient explanation as to why you believe that,....hes one what? what makes him one? Islam and tahwid is irrational and is more like pagansim than anything ive ever seen or heard
@@user-ue2ck5gm8w Ok your totally have no understaning of what Christians believe. We believe God is one - there is only one God. Any partners beside him is polytheism, even the Quran gets wrong what Christians believe it even says that Mary is the second person of the Godhead.
Jesus did not pray to himself he prayed to his Father. The Son/Jesus has eternally existed with the Father and when he took on a created body via is his mother Mary he continued his relationship with the Father through prayer - this is nothing like pagan religions where they may have 3 gods or a pantheon but they are not one God. There is no such thing in history as one God who exists as 3 persons.
What Christians say about Jesus is what you say about your Quran. You beleive Gods word became a book we say Gods word became a person Jesus and because he is Gods word he is eternal, so how can you say dont understand the trinity when you havent even dealt with the complete contradictory nature of your book which is both eternal in heaven and finite on earth?
Thank you so much for making this kind of information public. Please keep posting more examples like this.
Interesting. I didn't know any of that. I have a friend who says "the Qur'an is perfectly preserved" but I don't think he has really ever read it. He could find this educational. Look forward to seeing more vids.
This topic is blowing up because, an Islamic scholar Yasir Qadi recently admitted that the Quran is not preserved during a UA-cam interview with Mohammad Hijab
Check out Dr David Wood for more information
Matthew 24:6
[6]And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not troubled; for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.
India and China are in a border clash. Some fear this will lead to WW3. Jesus warned of wars and rumors of wars in the end times.
We are very near the end of this World.
Next Stop: Prophecies that has happened and Prophecies that is happening now.
@@halalhomer who is David Wood? Do you watch his videos? Should I?
@@codyaimes4354 ua-cam.com/video/pFo6footeQg/v-deo.html
Wood sent us! Thank you, Dr. Brubaker. This is fantastic research and material.
Thank you for exposing lies and revealing truth! Be blessed and keep up the good work please.
David wood sent me here
We will have a wonderful time
Be consistent like David
Good material
Here from Acts17apologetics 🙋🏼♂️ The avalanche of apostasy from the religion of lies is gaining steam. The harvest is ready for the reaping brothers and sisters a harvest we did not work for. Let us grab at the opportunity to lead our current muslim brothers and sisters to the truth, to the King who reigns forever! to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ be the Kingdom and the power and the glory forever
Nah we’re good. You can believe in a man god as much as you want. We’ll stick to believing in the one true god!
Unveiled: Chapter 113 and 114 was not part of the Quran ua-cam.com/video/IvVUwApQjKY/v-deo.html
Thank you Dr Brubaker for your diligent research . Your work will be very valuable in the apologetic field .
Great Work!
Great work done Dr.Brubaker.! Let your work be the light of truth for the people who had been deceived. God bless you stay safe.
Just know of your research and channel through Dr David Wood, keep it up and you have my subscription
Thank you for your work sir. God bless your channel.
David Wood recommended this channel. Let’s learn from Daniel Brubaker phd
Heard much of your work from Dr Jay Smith’s video. Glad to hear directly from you on your excellence scholarship on the early Quranic manuscripts. Looking forward to learn more. God bless!
I'm here because David Wood told me to check your video out.
Me too.
Me too!😂
⚠ Please drop more videos! ⚠
🔥We need this right now 🔥
🔥🔥This very well may be a top 5 contender for the truth, on the falsify of perfect Quran preservation, on UA-cam. Excellent video sir! Thank you much 😎
Thank you, Dr. Brubaker for your pioneering work!
Keep up the good work!
May your good work spread and your channel grow for the sake of everyone 💟
Thank you! This is very interesting.
Excellent dispassionate arguments. May you channel grow
David Wood brought me here.
Great job Dr Brubaker!
Great video! Keep it up!
Thank you, sir, for all your hard work in the name of truth.
Commenting for your analytics. Thank you for your hard work!
Fascinating, that is such a good spot, both the missing words and Matthew connection. I suspect this represents a tradition that lacked the words. Otherwise 3 people (scribe and 2 correctors) would all have missed it. I guess it's possible the correctors saw insufficient room to add the missing words. Would be interesting whether or not there are any pages elsewhere where 2 or 3 word corrections have been squeezed in.
Thank you for doing this video. I know it will switch the lights on in the hearts of Muslims. You will get persecuted and slandered, but then again truth has always been received by liars in that manner. May God bless you in all you do and your future endeavors.
Thank you for this. A careful chronological reading of the Quran reveals that Muhammad only called Allah by the names of al Rab and al Rahman for several YEARS. All instances of Allah in early surahs are from later revelations that abrogated earlier revelations in the same surah or that clarified places Muhammad was clearly challenged.
The best channel ever.God will guide you
I don't mind you criticizing islam but what i do mind is the false pagan trinity and i don't think you have to be a muslim to believe that why not be a unitarian christian (biblical) and still think islam is false
The "Perfect" Transmission of the Quran implies all that are in the chain of narration are perfect. A claim that not only destroys itself, but is also a ridiculous claim to say the least.
Excellent video, thanks!
This guy has made only one video and already has close to 5000 views and 2,7 thousand subscribers.
As long as Muslims keep repeating that the Quran is perfectly preserved they will have problems like these.
Good work, dr. Brubaker! Many people are expecting your future videos.
Exactly The more the lie faster the fall of Islam
17 hours later: 10000 views and 5,3 thousand subscribers...
Thanks for the great video. Well done
Welcome and God bless you! David Wood sent me here.
From Nigeria just had to listen to D.wood and jay this morning and here I am.Great job done
The poor muslims have been treated like mushrooms by their elite. If you're a working class muslim welcome to the club.
WE'VE ALL been treated like mushrooms by the elite.
It's just you who is buying into bullshit.
Thanks, looking forward to more. Just the stuff we need
ENLIGHTENING!
Thank you Dr. Brubaker for your video and channel. Your content is fascinating. Blessings.