Elephant in musth

African Elephant showing sign of aggresion, they are in Musth for a few days and as we can see from the footage (the watery secrecion from the gland between the eye and the ear of the elephant).
Musth is a periodic condition in adult male African elephants that is characterized by a rise in reproductive hormones, increased aggression, and a distinctive odor. The word "musth" comes from the Persian word mast, which means "intoxicated."
Musth typically lasts for 2-3 months and occurs in three stages:
Premusth:
This stage is characterized by increased testosterone levels and a decrease in social interactions.
Peak musth:
This stage is characterized by the highest levels of testosterone and the most aggressive behavior. Males in peak musth may spray urine, trumpet loudly, and charge at other elephants or humans.
Postmusth:
This stage is characterized by a decrease in testosterone levels and a return to normal behavior.
The purpose of musth is not fully understood, but it is thought to improve the male's chances of mating. During musth, males are more aggressive and dominant, which gives them an advantage in competing for mates. They are also more likely to produce sperm that is viable for fertilization.
Musth is a dangerous time for both humans and other elephants. Males in musth are unpredictable and aggressive, and they have been known to attack people and other elephants. It is important to be aware of musth and to take precautions when interacting with elephants, especially during the peak musth stage.
Here are some of the physical and behavioral changes that occur in African elephants during musth:
Increased testosterone levels:
Testosterone is a hormone that is responsible for male sexual behavior and aggression. During musth, testosterone levels in male elephants can increase by up to 100 times.
Enlargement of the temporal glands: The temporal glands are located on either side of the elephant's head. During musth, these glands enlarge and produce a thick, yellowish fluid called temporin. Temporin has a strong odor that is thought to attract females.
Increased urine production:
Elephants in musth produce more urine than usual. This urine has a strong odor that is thought to attract females.
Increased aggression:
Males in musth are more aggressive than usual. They may charge at other elephants, humans, or objects.
Restlessness: Males in musth are often restless and irritable. They may pace back and forth, flap their ears, or trumpet loudly.
Musth is a natural and important part of the life cycle of African elephants. It helps to ensure that the species reproduces successfully. However, it is also a dangerous time for both humans and other elephants. It is important to be aware of musth and to take precautions when interacting with elephants, especially during the peak musth stage.