Learning the Linux File System

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  • Опубліковано 22 тра 2024
  • An introduction to the basic Linux file system and how to get around in it. If you'd like to know more about how I can help you get started with Linux then please check out www.ezeelinux.com
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 724

  • @xyzzx2454
    @xyzzx2454 7 років тому +63

    Your vids are the reason I'm passing my tests, THANK YOU

    • @EzeeLinux
      @EzeeLinux  7 років тому +11

      Cool. Good luck! :)

    • @jamesgfilm
      @jamesgfilm 7 років тому +1

      You have a class on Linux? Or is it like computer organization?

    • @arcticjoe1142
      @arcticjoe1142 6 років тому

      I want to know what you're studying, too (same as VeryCoolStuff). I have considered pursuing some sort of Linux certification.

  • @residentdog
    @residentdog 6 років тому +153

    "thx for clicking the video" actually deserves a like

    • @786MdRj
      @786MdRj 4 роки тому +2

      Why we can think like that! He might want to see, how many are actively learning right?

  • @MrHatoi
    @MrHatoi 5 років тому +3

    Years ago when I was starting out with Linux this video helped me so much... It just came up in my recommended and watching it is bringing back so many memories. Great video!

  • @jcallen3
    @jcallen3 3 роки тому +2

    This video was recommended by my Linux instructor in my Intro to UNIX/Linux class and it was well worth the time. Thank you very much for a thorough explanation as well as the visual confirmation showing the file creations populating in the GUI from the CLI. Subscribed.

  • @nicoc6011
    @nicoc6011 4 роки тому +8

    Last night I watched bash commands and was an excellent class, great teacher you are! I’ll keep watching since you explain concepts very clearly. Thanks a lot. Got subscribed.

  • @dima8415
    @dima8415 5 років тому +2

    Best howto and tutorial I ever imagined. VERY useful. Even after 7 years of linux

  • @jeevespreston
    @jeevespreston 8 років тому +1

    THANKS for this lucid description AND with the comparison to Windows locations. Been wondering about these folder purposes for years, now it's clear!!!

  • @xk1k1x
    @xk1k1x 3 роки тому +1

    Currently training for my A+ 1002 and was really struggling with Linux since I have no experience with it. This was unbelievably helpful

  • @j7ndominica051
    @j7ndominica051 5 років тому +8

    As a Windows user, I find this directory structure more logical and compact. No problems with spaces in file names, the directory tree is shallow, system, users, temp and caches are separate and movable instead of buried into one another.

  • @jmtikka
    @jmtikka 8 років тому +237

    The original Unix system had two disks: one for the operating system (/) and the other for user home directories (/usr). When the operating system grew they had to move some stuff over to the other disks and so the various /usr/someting directories were born. At some point they could afford a third disk and then the user home directories were moved from /usr to /home.
    So "Unix System Resourses" and such are such backronyms with no actual meaning. The /usr directory was the original place for the home directories but the letters 'u', 's' and 'r' soon lost their original meaning.

    • @RobertLock1978
      @RobertLock1978 6 років тому +15

      Exactly. I'm glad someone called this out.

    • @Souls4Roca
      @Souls4Roca 5 років тому +1

      since i kinda use a setup like that now it's like nothing changed lol

    • @balams2855
      @balams2855 4 роки тому +4

      Very educating. As i am from windows background.

    • @lanceareadbhar
      @lanceareadbhar 2 роки тому

      I bet there were arguments to move the usr/something directories to the third disk and leave the original user data in /usr. I'm a little surprised they didn't do that.

    • @Razumen
      @Razumen Рік тому

      @@lanceareadbhar These types of arguments are proof of the problems that will ensure Linux will never go mainstream.

  • @PoeLemic
    @PoeLemic 4 роки тому +2

    Very help intro. You and Chris Titus are helping me feel comfortable enough to try and start using Linux as a daily driver.

  • @briandague4310
    @briandague4310 4 роки тому +9

    Thank you for making this video, very informative about how to work with files in linux. Using the "touch" command to create a bunch of files while showing them open in the file browser is a great way of showing that the command-line and GUI are interacting with the same system. Neat little trick: If you want to get to the home directory, you can just type "cd", no need to type
    "cd ~".

  • @davelowe1977
    @davelowe1977 7 років тому +1

    That was the single most useful presentation on Linux I've ever watched. Thanks!

  • @PaperBagMan884
    @PaperBagMan884 8 років тому +3

    I love your videos! I've learned so much about Linux from just your channel alone.

  • @EDreyer
    @EDreyer 7 років тому +1

    thanks! One of the longest youtube videos that I have watched, but switching form windows to ubuntu this helped a lot

  • @jb121993
    @jb121993 8 років тому +1

    Thx much! Dove headfirst into learning Linux 2 yrs ago & left w/headache. Wanna get back in the game, but at slower pace. Your xplination was great!

  • @jeffreyplum5259
    @jeffreyplum5259 3 роки тому +2

    One reason for so many directories was that Unix came from an era of tiny disks, by today's standards. One or a few important directories could fill a disk. Directories like /home ,/var and even /tmp, could need their own disks. It also allowed core system programs to be kept on syste m disks, often write protected. Data files were kept on their one disks. The Unix tree structure allowed the same overall structure to be common, while their may be one disk or dozens. Disks were physically larger, while not hold near as much data. They also could damage themselves rather easily. The file tree shows directories needed to start, run and fix the system are kept apart from common user programs. A nice video. thanks.

  • @BrandonAbel01
    @BrandonAbel01 8 років тому +5

    One video at a time the foundation is built. Thanks Joe!

  • @dehydratedwatr
    @dehydratedwatr 4 роки тому +1

    Im going to comment here because the actual video that inspired my switch has comments turned off.
    Thank you joe. You inspired me to make the switch to linux full time and I love it. Im still a beginner but now im 18 months in and thanks to what I learned from your channel, ive gotten to where I prefer to boot straight into the command line and my friends and family look at me like I'm a super nerd. I got called turbo brain today and all i wasn't doing was putting mint iso's on some flash drives to give to a friend who's laptop's resources wont allow him to run windows 8.

  • @PETAJOULE543
    @PETAJOULE543 5 років тому +1

    Nice explanation about contents of Linux directories, mounting in Linux, filenames being case-sensitive, hidden files that have dot at the beginning plus Samba

  • @Retroglide42
    @Retroglide42 6 років тому +3

    Found this a really interesting and useful video. I don't get to use my Linux PC much as it's still at my parents house, but I'm loving learning how to use Linux and the differences with Windows. Many thanks for the great videos Joe!

  • @z3jlewhhda376
    @z3jlewhhda376 2 роки тому +1

    Clear words with clear concepts. Appreciated!

  • @Zager-recap
    @Zager-recap 3 роки тому

    Your way of teaching is Great...Thanks a lot Joe.

  • @WXLM-MorganNicole619
    @WXLM-MorganNicole619 3 роки тому

    I’ve see this a few times but it still applies and helps me remember these. Thanks again Joe! Good help

  • @hottyson
    @hottyson 6 років тому

    I have been using open source operating systems since Mandrake/Mandriva and MEPIS. I have not understood directory structures until now. Thank you Joe Collins!

  • @someguyO2W
    @someguyO2W 7 років тому +1

    Been looking for a proper explanation of each directory and its function for quite a bit. Thanks.

  • @deathangel523
    @deathangel523 7 років тому +2

    Thanks for making this video . A perfect review for how Linux file system works.

  • @rajhussain6982
    @rajhussain6982 6 років тому

    Please do more videos Joe this was brilliant

  • @interestingspagetti
    @interestingspagetti 6 років тому +1

    Have watched quite a few of your vid's in the past. I posted on another vid of yours yesterday. I 've just installed mate 16.04 on my laptop. I have a lot to learn about linux. Your vid's are really informative. Learning lots from you. :)

  • @Bring_MeSunshine
    @Bring_MeSunshine 5 років тому +12

    Brilliant Joe. I'm already knee deep into Linux, with Ubuntu, Fedora on physical machines and Kali and CentOS on VMs, but in all the tutorial stuff I have or have seen, no one has taken the time to introduce the file system in this way. I think they assume if you have your ass in gear enough to want to even try Linux, you must be aware, but it's not the case. OK, I have learnt a few things, but it's good to have another insight. Cheers

  • @jgenterprisesnew9552
    @jgenterprisesnew9552 4 роки тому +4

    Thanks Joe. You give me hope that I could still learn LINUX.

  • @gibsonfx3819
    @gibsonfx3819 3 роки тому

    Thanks for all these tutorials. They are truly special.

  • @tombouie
    @tombouie 5 років тому +5

    Very enlightening/enjoyable intro to linux filesys. Linux is like going for a ice cold swim. Until you get all the way in & really get all warmed up, it's absolutely mind numbing.

  • @sankargopal123
    @sankargopal123 3 роки тому

    Just getting started on UNIX and Linux and am I glad I landed here first :) Thank you !!!

  • @kdavisongalvis
    @kdavisongalvis 7 років тому +1

    I've been using linux for 5 days now, useful video. Thank You!

  • @rajpant88
    @rajpant88 5 років тому

    Great Joe & Cindy ..very helpful for those using this.

  • @RealGengarTV
    @RealGengarTV 5 років тому +1

    From a long time windows/dos user (win 3.11) THANK YOU SO MUCH! I've always scratched my head when I dabbled in the linux file indexing system (that's what I call it so I don't confuse it with file system such as NTFS and EXT4)

  • @hobstar
    @hobstar 7 років тому +21

    As some whom has a decent PC background but is new to Linux, I found this very useful. New subscriber.

  • @shellyshamsul3757
    @shellyshamsul3757 6 років тому

    your simple instruction and teaching simply awesome!

  • @xMaverickFPS
    @xMaverickFPS 7 років тому +2

    @5:42 - i heard myself go "OH! cool background!" without realizing it lol
    great video. very clear.

  • @jwkmpli
    @jwkmpli 7 років тому

    hi I have been a pc user for 30 years on windows, and been using ubuntu for 5 yrs now thanks for this info all my family didnt like idea of switch to linux at the start but use it every day now, videos like this offer small bits of info to us that we can take on board easily and we don't feel things are to hard to understand, thanks

  • @Cheweetina1
    @Cheweetina1 8 років тому +60

    Hi Joe,Thanks so much! Good teaching!

    • @EzeeLinux
      @EzeeLinux  8 років тому +8

      +Cheweetina1 Thanks for watching. :)

  • @WXLM-MorganNicole619
    @WXLM-MorganNicole619 7 років тому +1

    Much appreciated a nice little primer and refresher

  • @varundeshpandevd
    @varundeshpandevd 7 років тому +1

    Nicely done Joe. Keep up the good work.

  • @duranopaulo
    @duranopaulo 3 роки тому

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge. You make it more simple for us beginners.

  • @miragexii446
    @miragexii446 7 років тому +1

    I am learning Linux & this is very helpful. Thank you very much. Please keep up the outstanding work! Take care.

  • @hermesflores6271
    @hermesflores6271 4 роки тому

    I am a Linux new user. This class was very helpful for me to understand a lot of things. I really appreciate your help. Also I will like to learn more so I can switch completely to Linux. Right now I have all my computers dual boot with Linux distros. Ubuntu Studio, MX Linux, Fedora and a Virtual Box with Kali. I been investing more than 4 hours daily to learn more about programming and working on Linux environment. There's only one thing I have not make work on Linux, that is Spectrum TV app and Netflix all because of flash player. Thanks.

  • @hotshot2472010
    @hotshot2472010 5 років тому +2

    great guide! i've been using linux for more than 10 years and from this video, i just found out that the USR directory doesn't mean user....wow! *Mind Blown*

  • @shivarampersaud2332
    @shivarampersaud2332 7 років тому

    Thanks a ton, I love videos like these that just help people out or teach ya something.

  • @kadeembey8367
    @kadeembey8367 4 роки тому +1

    Such a well thought out and put together video, my god. thank you for taking the time to create this. I have watched other paid videos and none provide as much detail as this ! Very easy to understand with great windows to Linux comparisons !!!

  • @marcdraco2189
    @marcdraco2189 8 років тому +510

    20+ years and I finally know what the hell USR means! (DOOP)

    • @raccoon_cast
      @raccoon_cast 7 років тому +33

      I came here just for that. I always thought it was user.

    • @joemw8806
      @joemw8806 7 років тому +5

      its not?! I've just began watching lol

    • @joemw8806
      @joemw8806 7 років тому +26

      okay now I know; universal system resources; haha

    • @varundeshpandevd
      @varundeshpandevd 7 років тому +1

      Yes me too

    • @GifCoDigital
      @GifCoDigital 7 років тому +6

      Bahahahaha shit I was just about to write a douchey comment saying how the hell did you not know usr = user !!! Glad i watched the video first, ive always thought it was user since the first time I used a linux distro!! lol

  • @temari2860
    @temari2860 2 роки тому +1

    Watching this tutorial with old Ubuntu's unity desktop brings a lot of nostalgia.

  • @anthonyedwards8403
    @anthonyedwards8403 7 років тому +6

    That was a great demonstration! of the Linux filing system Joe.

  • @Amfortas
    @Amfortas 7 років тому +28

    I just dual partitioned Linux Mint 18, can't wait to get stuck in!

    • @sylvainyu3104
      @sylvainyu3104 7 років тому +1

      I will try to access to Linux Arch!

    • @stevebez2767
      @stevebez2767 7 років тому

      James O'Morain man info is good? Cathedral bazar? Git? Debuggers? EMacs?lisp?python? Eric Idle?monte Carlos?
      Hadoop?

    • @gm2407
      @gm2407 3 роки тому

      How did it go, did it meet your expectations?

  • @xwinglover
    @xwinglover 8 років тому +8

    I learned a few things from this video. Thanks!

  • @frederickwrigley2295
    @frederickwrigley2295 7 років тому +4

    Nice and clear, and it's useful for 90+% Linux users. Thanks!

  • @jahtemg_6636
    @jahtemg_6636 7 років тому +152

    Finally, someone who "reviews" linux, and actually uses it at as DESKTOP OS, OMG.

    • @johnb1391
      @johnb1391 6 років тому +56

      Sounds like that kind of person is your Arch nemesis!

    • @Jamie-yp7qz
      @Jamie-yp7qz 5 років тому +13

      @Steven Tsakiris Scratch that, I'm gonna go eat a Mint.

    • @alexyu9758
      @alexyu9758 5 років тому +6

      Why not? I'm even using it on my phone.

    • @Quephara
      @Quephara 5 років тому +1

      @IHasNoLife Productions dammit Karen!

    • @thearcheduck8746
      @thearcheduck8746 5 років тому +1

      @IHasNoLife Productions Not a big fan of mints, so I'll just go off into the solus system.

  • @TheFlyguy31
    @TheFlyguy31 7 років тому

    I really enjoyed this tutorial. you took away the scary element of learning Linux and made it easier for me understand..Cheers

  • @billalexander949
    @billalexander949 3 роки тому

    Thanks for the videos. Love your teaching style.

  • @kewaltakhellambam7710
    @kewaltakhellambam7710 5 років тому +9

    "you just blew up the whole town man"😂.. Thanks this video really informative

  • @Ramms23
    @Ramms23 4 роки тому

    Very good basic explanation. Thanks

  • @ayozhek1898
    @ayozhek1898 7 місяців тому

    Great easy to follow tutorial, thank you 🙂

  • @ploopy0728
    @ploopy0728 3 роки тому

    this was way more entertaining than it should have been ty

  • @levuquocbao2853
    @levuquocbao2853 5 років тому +1

    Wow, so much useful infomation. Thank you. Keep up the good work!

  • @DevineIshaq107
    @DevineIshaq107 8 років тому

    Thanks Joe it was interesting was absorbing and keeping a listener feel at home.

  • @rajkhare5949
    @rajkhare5949 4 роки тому

    very very very useful vefio for the new linux user who moved from windows....thanks for explaining it so well!!

  • @ConsagraditoGames
    @ConsagraditoGames 6 років тому

    Awesome video! Thanks man, you helped me a lot understanding the file system in Linux OS.

  • @loreyoungtech
    @loreyoungtech 11 місяців тому +1

    Very helpful content. Thank you.

  • @7ismersenne
    @7ismersenne 5 років тому +1

    Excellent intro. Ditto on usr :) Please give us some more :)

  • @rationalraven8956
    @rationalraven8956 6 років тому

    Cool I've been using Linux for years and didn't know what most of the abbreviations in / directory meant, thanks for the info.

  • @SilentStrikerTH
    @SilentStrikerTH 7 років тому +1

    Great video, I really learned a lot! one question I have is less about the video and more about your interface, how did you get your menu bar (file edit etc) to be hidden under the window name? That seems like a feature that I would love!

  • @GLRYB2GD
    @GLRYB2GD 5 років тому +2

    Great stuff! Gonna rewatch a few times.

  • @sidihamza1018
    @sidihamza1018 9 років тому

    thank you very much , you helped me alot to better understand the system all your tutorials are so easy to be understood even if english is not my mother language
    but thanks to you i can deal with linux the easiest way possible
    thank you again a please keep up the great work :)

    • @EzeeLinux
      @EzeeLinux  9 років тому

      Sidi Hamza Thanks. I try to keep it easy. Linux is actually a very simple and logical system but it's not always presented that way. :)

  • @ukwongaman
    @ukwongaman 5 років тому +10

    It is accepted that Linux is based on Unix. The directory name /usr is based on the word user, not Universal System Resource. In early Unix systems it was where you stored your files (/home didn't exist).; See page 48 of The Unix Programming Environment by Kernighan & Pike

  • @brendanward2991
    @brendanward2991 6 років тому +1

    Very helpful for a Linux newbie like me. Thanks.

  • @pay9011
    @pay9011 4 роки тому

    Very helpful video. 👍 I played around with Linux Puppy a few years ago but was intimidated by it. I'm now using Linux MX (alongside Win 7) so I want to actually understand it. This was a big help for me.

  • @cameramon
    @cameramon 5 років тому

    Thanks for the refresher course.

  • @Technicalturbo
    @Technicalturbo 6 років тому

    Good content along with proper explanation

  • @kieran2347
    @kieran2347 3 роки тому

    Ohhhh you gotta open the terminal for everything, that pitch was good haha, btw I ve started using linux mint 20 for a week now, although I've had it for months, still getting a hang of it. I have to dedicate some time just to learn all the stuff. Hopefully this coming week.

  • @mcilwraith001
    @mcilwraith001 7 років тому +1

    I leaned today to log on as root and delete everything :-) Good video!

  • @vicrod74
    @vicrod74 8 років тому

    Thank you. You make a wonderful teacher.

  • @nt5898
    @nt5898 4 роки тому

    I just started my school. Nice, was really useful. Thanks man )

  • @liilalemuri2329
    @liilalemuri2329 6 років тому +1

    There is so many relevant things i needed to know in that video of course including the main subject. Started very recently on Manjaro and like it as much as i thought id do and more since i knew almost nothing. I like how the Linux community is really dedicated and motivate in helping and sharing the OS. Of course that kind of thing has to ( cause its the same thing everywhere ) cause trouble among ppls sometime making " Linux folks " looking like they're always bickering and fighting against each other on the " how to " . Obviously its not true and YES sometime being presented aspects in a more simplistic manner is infinitely more practical then absolute precise facts. As long as the idea reflect the point its all good. Anyway we'll get there and figure soon enough if something had been explain simplified. Easier for the help and the helped. Awesome video , the longest 5 secs of my life before you change that " Y " but it was worth it ! Blow em all !!! XD

  • @akompsupport
    @akompsupport 5 років тому

    Thanks for the explain on touch command. Very cool.

  • @PA4KEV
    @PA4KEV 7 років тому +1

    Thank you for this video, helpful for beginner Linux users

  • @kso35
    @kso35 3 роки тому +2

    lol, "why didn't anyone tell me I did that?! Gee. " too funny. great video. I did not get bored!

  • @NgirgisFayez
    @NgirgisFayez Рік тому +1

    Thank you for your nice arrangement video

  • @V0X4455
    @V0X4455 5 років тому

    Great video!! I like your layout.

  • @Linuxenthusiast
    @Linuxenthusiast 2 роки тому

    Great Video ! Thank you Joe

  • @nishad3445
    @nishad3445 7 років тому +1

    Greetings and salutations to you too! Great video mate!

  • @gaetanoalessandro286
    @gaetanoalessandro286 6 років тому

    Thanks, a lot for information and for your free Effort and works

  • @tytrvd
    @tytrvd 6 місяців тому

    Here in Nov 2023, Joe your the best !

  • @yiannis_p
    @yiannis_p 7 років тому

    Superb teaching !

  • @staninjapan07
    @staninjapan07 4 місяці тому

    That's a good, simple tutorial, thanks.
    Don't be afraid to switch from Windows, folks. I use Linux Mint on an old Macbook and it's (functionally) pretty much the same as Apple's operating system of its time - but of course it gets updates frequently and it's free.

  • @sixpooltube
    @sixpooltube 7 років тому

    Excellent explanation!

  • @heclanet
    @heclanet 2 роки тому

    Excellent video! I want to ask a question, is it important or necessary to make partitions such as swap or home or users? Or is it currently not necessary?

  • @mahardhikasaptadi4271
    @mahardhikasaptadi4271 6 років тому

    Thanks. This video clears a lot of confusion i have. primarily in the filesystem (structure as someone else called it?).

  • @aiden359
    @aiden359 5 років тому

    Very informative for a beginner like me. Thanks!

  • @TheoWerewolf
    @TheoWerewolf 7 років тому +3

    Just for the record - Windows can also mount hard drives, folders and network shares as if they were folders on your main drive. It's discouraged because it's far more common with Windows systems to have removable drives and it's easy to forget that it's a drive when you do a mount point. But if you have a multi-drive system where the drives are fixed in the system, that's fine.

    • @gnarthdarkanen7464
      @gnarthdarkanen7464 6 років тому +1

      I always knew it was possible in Windows... well... I have since Windows3 (I think?)... I was just cautioned against it because Windows had a tendency to be too stupid to still treat it as a drive (like being able to stop it before you unplug the thing on an external)... and you could lose your data. :o)

    • @TheBrightPixel
      @TheBrightPixel 6 років тому +1

      Actually, Windows will not allow you to map a drive marked as removable by default.

    • @HighestRank
      @HighestRank 5 років тому

      The fact that Unix was made for colorblind people is why Linux GUIs are needed by the fully-sighted to do file operation- so the folder avatars can be adorned with icons that always visually show in a glance the removability of a drive.

  • @Scott-mv7xm
    @Scott-mv7xm 7 років тому +4

    4:15 but linux does have a similar system to window's letter naming. ex: sda1, s would be sata/ssc drive, a is first, and 1 meaning the partition.