Roger Penrose - "Big Bang was not the beginning"

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  • Опубліковано 5 лис 2022
  • source: • Asking a Theoretical P...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 2,9 тис.

  • @lrescue_do_N_cts
    @lrescue_do_N_cts Рік тому +804

    There was a big fart before the big poop lol

    • @michaelmckinney7240
      @michaelmckinney7240 Рік тому +51

      Go back to watching cartoons Penny

    • @lrescue_do_N_cts
      @lrescue_do_N_cts Рік тому

      @@michaelmckinney7240 l thought that was your guys specialty..nope cartoons for me ..if your not busy head over to NASA they are tracking space turds right now.. reviting

    • @michaelmckinney7240
      @michaelmckinney7240 Рік тому +24

      @@lrescue_do_N_cts Thank you Penny for your gentle reply. Have you always had such an interest in human excretory function?

    • @BritishBeachcomber
      @BritishBeachcomber Рік тому

      Only in the reference frame of an asshole...

    • @lrescue_do_N_cts
      @lrescue_do_N_cts Рік тому +17

      @@michaelmckinney7240 yes that's what dirt is just old turds lol

  • @jackhargreaves1911
    @jackhargreaves1911 Рік тому +118

    In his lectures at university, Roger would draw his diagrams anew every time using coloured pens on a flip chart (which became a whiteboard). No pre-prepared materials that I ever saw. It made his lessons much more interesting because he knew/sensed that it was the dynamics of the the drawings evolving that gave us the learning (as each new connection was made). I always admired him for this small thing.

    • @q3dqopb
      @q3dqopb Рік тому +1

      I envy you.

    • @dougmccoll6126
      @dougmccoll6126 Рік тому

      He was demonstrating the imaginative power of the brain on fire with learning and evolution of theory as he taught...like watching the way a wildfire evolves with the landscape, fuel, temperature and wind...our brains in the process of thought and learning are just like that fire! Penrose was giving you a window to what was happening in his mind as he put all that together!!! Fire. Very symbolic, agree do you not?

    • @rjung_ch
      @rjung_ch Рік тому +1

      Hey, you are a lucky man to have met him. CG? We are not related I presume.

    • @fastinbulvis2223
      @fastinbulvis2223 Рік тому

      "The Big Bang wasn't the beginning." True. But that's only because there was no beginning.
      The Big Bang Theory is just that, a theory. And the theory that the Big Bang wasn't the beginning is also a theory.
      And theories are determinations made by scientists. Just as the rest of us make determinations in every day life.
      To say "The world begins at this point and did not previously exist" is an attempt to discover a determinate meaning. Which is itself a mode of determination woven into a vast tapestry of previous determinations.
      In short, it's impossible to make a new beginning.

    • @gremlinsaregold8890
      @gremlinsaregold8890 Рік тому

      I'm worried about Penrose. He now disagrees with some of the things he previously demonstrated daily. Things he knew at the time were facts.
      He was always a little flowery in fairness... But these days he seems to be in full weird mode. Well perhaps not full weird mode...but he's working on it.

  • @jcantonelli1
    @jcantonelli1 Рік тому +190

    This guy is more lucid at 91 than I am at 41.
    I need to step up my game.

    • @nihilmiror6312
      @nihilmiror6312 Рік тому +7

      😂😂😂 Don’t be too hard on yourself…you are not alone!

    • @SC-pe9ir
      @SC-pe9ir Рік тому +4

      Same Joe, same

    • @nyalarhotep
      @nyalarhotep Рік тому +8

      Patience, friend. In thirty years you will catch him up. You`ll be only 71. No way he will be this smart at 121.

    • @fuzzzeballs
      @fuzzzeballs Рік тому +2

      just take drugs and enjoy the ride, hes just good at convincing you his guess is the right one

    • @sanjaymajhi4428
      @sanjaymajhi4428 Рік тому

      Roger must share his diet plan and workout routine to the young generation.

  • @DanGrrr
    @DanGrrr Рік тому +1088

    At 91 years old, most people struggle to function, but Sir Penrose is explaining to us how the Universe works. This man is a legend.

    • @imissya54454
      @imissya54454 Рік тому +18

      A legend in the making, he will be great

    • @adamschaeffer4057
      @adamschaeffer4057 Рік тому +5

      @Mad Musings That's what I was thinking. Smart man. Might not be right though.

    • @aexetan2769
      @aexetan2769 Рік тому +14

      He's 91? From his appearance, I thought he was in his 70s.

    • @Phasma6969
      @Phasma6969 Рік тому +2

      Cuz people need to eat saturated fat

    • @fpvDRE
      @fpvDRE Рік тому +2

      he rambling you mean like that old dude at the post office lol

  • @williampoole4378
    @williampoole4378 Рік тому +15

    Jordan Peterson trying to finish his sentences to maintain being the smartest man in the room, even when he’s not.

    • @primozilesic5478
      @primozilesic5478 Рік тому

      🤣

    • @kabelontitsane4943
      @kabelontitsane4943 2 місяці тому +2

      You just hate Peterson. Probably because he bursts your bubble in social issues. Peterson was simply asking questions on a topic he is at minimum better informed than you.

    • @antiabrahamicreligion
      @antiabrahamicreligion 2 місяці тому

      ​@@kabelontitsane4943
      It depends on how do u define *define*🤡

  • @xalian17
    @xalian17 Рік тому +15

    This guy is talking over Jordan’s head. There’s levels to genius

    • @gyorgyor7765
      @gyorgyor7765 Рік тому

      I think Penrose did a great job putting it in laymen's terms. Basically when all the mass in the universe disapates into massless photons, most of the things that define reality as we know it time, distance, size, etc... go with it as those are the creation of mass, which allows photons to go wild, which creates an enviroment that recreates mass from the energy of their unrestricted movements, and that creates a new big bang. This generates an eternal cycle.
      Thing of the massless photon universe as an ocean of pure chaos, from that chaos order (mass arises), eventually entropy (chaos) destroys that orders, so that it desolves back into a ocean of chaos (universe of photons without the limiting rules of mass) whose unrestitcted energy, free from the rules of mass, allow it to give rise to mass again. It all very Greek to me.

    • @mattk1358
      @mattk1358 Рік тому +3

      There IQ may be the same the issue is not genius it's one of competence. You could reverse this quite easily talking about somethibg else.

    • @RoughChopTom
      @RoughChopTom 10 місяців тому

      For sure, such as Psychology@@mattk1358

  • @tybgycfmb8697
    @tybgycfmb8697 Рік тому +14

    He looks so great for 91. Really astonishing.

  • @bitkurd
    @bitkurd Рік тому +162

    I’ve lost passion in life and I started listening to this great mind, now I have found my purpose. Thank you sir, you are a great gift to humanity ❤

    • @a.d.marshall2748
      @a.d.marshall2748 Рік тому

      What purpose? He's just a stupid little man full of dumb imaginings. He denies his Maker and will end in hell. And you will follow him there? What a horrid gift you've received.

    • @CreaphikVideos
      @CreaphikVideos Рік тому +1

      He's definitely a great mind. I heard him in an interview that when he concluded that the universe would end up being photons, he became depressed. I understood that this could be the factor that led him to propose the possibility that this physical state gave rise to the formation of a new universe with new implicit possibilities. In that sense, did the passion for living return to you?

    • @patjohnson742
      @patjohnson742 Рік тому +13

      You need to find Jesus. He is the key to life and purpose. When I have any problems in life, I ask myself what would Jesus do? And then a calmness comes over me and I also know the answer after speaking with him. I was once stressed out due to world hunger and climate change. I asked Jesus what he would do, and he suggested I smoke a joint and forget about it. It really helped to relieve my stress that day and now I pretty much stay high and have no worries.

    • @miguelquintana8076
      @miguelquintana8076 Рік тому +25

      No religion needed. Just science.

    • @End3rWi99in
      @End3rWi99in Рік тому +3

      Great minds are just curious minds. Very curious minds. Be curious.

  • @WayneNaude670
    @WayneNaude670 Рік тому +14

    when you are trying your darndest to comprehend but in all honesty, you havent a clue, yet you watch and listen to the end as its so captivating and intriguing... sounds like this oke really knows his stuff

    • @sidsmiff
      @sidsmiff Рік тому

      I hear ya.

    • @davidadiwego4608
      @davidadiwego4608 Рік тому

      We are like children with questions about how something (complicated) works. Rodger Penrose is like: "oh how do I explain it to them?...It really can't be properly explained to them, but I can give them a super-basic idea of what I'm getting at".

    • @ManyHeavens42
      @ManyHeavens42 Рік тому

      Dont believe him where have you been on the Moon.

    • @crookeddesk
      @crookeddesk Рік тому +1

      To simplify what I understood about his already simplified explanation, the state of the universe preceding the big bang is remarkably similar to the eventual "end" state of the universe (given what we know about how its expanding/entropy/etc) so eventually, once all things have decayed and only massless photons of pure energy exist, another big-bang-like event may eventually occur...
      Or something like that? xD

    • @davidadiwego4608
      @davidadiwego4608 Рік тому +1

      @@crookeddesk what bakes my noodle is when he suggests that the universe no longer knows its size when everything has decayed.
      I guess he's saying that size isn't a thing, when the only thing which exists are photons which don't experience time.

  • @danrich6448
    @danrich6448 Рік тому +37

    "Infinity is just like anywhere else" is a brilliant explanation.

    • @iamBlackGambit
      @iamBlackGambit Рік тому +6

      No that's not a good explanation 😕

    • @petergedd9330
      @petergedd9330 Рік тому

      @@iamBlackGambit I agree.

    • @iamBlackGambit
      @iamBlackGambit Рік тому

      @@richardl1275 what caused this supposed bang?

    • @JoviBootlegs90
      @JoviBootlegs90 Рік тому

      It's just human beings with authority complex

    • @ViralKiller
      @ViralKiller Рік тому

      @@iamBlackGambit the fact that true nothing is a high maintenance state, means some sort of asymmetry always occurs, that eventually leads to some kind of vacuum energy

  • @VinnyOrzechowski
    @VinnyOrzechowski Рік тому +10

    Imagine being so cognescent at 91 years old

  • @thert.hon.thelordnicholson7261
    @thert.hon.thelordnicholson7261 Рік тому +72

    May he live for another 91 years.

    • @ulfingvar1
      @ulfingvar1 Рік тому +10

      If he were only made of photons, he might. Alas..

    • @monsirto
      @monsirto Рік тому

      @JZ's BFF Given Penrose's privilege and the state of the planet, you may not live long enough to collect.

    • @Jc-ks5lx
      @Jc-ks5lx Рік тому +1

      @JZ's BFF you’re hilarious

    • @soulcells
      @soulcells Рік тому

      No human has ever lived to be 120.

    • @monsirto
      @monsirto Рік тому

      @@soulcells Jeanne Calment

  • @stickykitty
    @stickykitty Рік тому +4

    Socrates: "For I was conscious that I knew practically nothing..."
    Just remember that
    Next time you adamantly believe to be correct

  • @wurzelausc
    @wurzelausc Рік тому +7

    The problem in understanding new physical ideas is that our imagination is clogged with misleading metaphors like "big bang". If you called it "Big X" and don't think of an explosion or other nonsense, then it's easier to free your mind for new thoughts. Math works without metaphors, which is why translations to real life are so obscure, impossible, or difficult.

  • @talkingmudcrab718
    @talkingmudcrab718 Рік тому +35

    I can almost hear Yoda telling Luke: "You must unlearn what you have learned!" 😅

    • @hjuikkll
      @hjuikkll Рік тому

      I can almost hear Yoda shout: kill me...

    • @talkingmudcrab718
      @talkingmudcrab718 Рік тому +1

      @@hjuikkll Are you sure that wasn't Kermit the Frog?

    • @transmogrification245
      @transmogrification245 Рік тому

      It’s not that complicated basically your on a rock made out of earth in space which inhabits another space where there’s little things so small you can’t see them and god made that so behave and be nice to yourself and others and it might work out for you.

  • @FZMStudio
    @FZMStudio Рік тому +26

    The end of the universe is the starting point of the beginning of a universe... How eloquent, mystical and poetic. I like the concept

    • @justwannabehappy6735
      @justwannabehappy6735 Рік тому +2

      There is also the Big Bounce theory which is similar to Penrose's idea.

    • @ManyHeavens42
      @ManyHeavens42 Рік тому

      Thats stupid, think

    • @heinrich6294
      @heinrich6294 Рік тому +4

      @@justwannabehappy6735 yes, big bounce is a bit different. It shrinks and then there is another big bang which creates the universe. In Penrose's theory the universe does not shrink. After there is no mass in the universe you cannot distinguish between big and small distances because the photons experience no time. our do not know how much time you need to pass a distance because there are no objects for reference. Without this space reference, the photons do not know their energy density so the energy density of the entire universe would not be defined. So you have all photons in the universe but there are no defined distances between those photons. Without a defined distance your relative position to other photons is 0. This means all photons of the universe are at at the same "place". A place does not really exist but they are all together. The "size" of the universe gets "setted" to 0 because as explained you have no measurement tool (mass) to measure distances. All photons of the universe together would be a huge amount of energy density so another big bang would happen.
      The main difference between this and the big bounce is the course of the end. The universe decays and shrinks not because of the massiveness of mass but because you have no mass.
      Personally I like this theory because it shows and enforces relativeness.

    • @ctvxl
      @ctvxl Рік тому +1

      I used to scoff at the idea, but more and more, I am starting to think that it is very likely that we are living in a simulation possibly MANY layers away from true base reality. There are many things that make me think this is likely true, but probably the existence of the Planck constant which eludes to the digital nature of energy as well as the observer effect (wave function collapse) of quantum mechanics are the main ones.
      If that is the case, then it may well be that the entire lifetime of our universe will happen in just a very short time in base reality. We may very well be just a few fleeting clock cycles in some vast complex hierarchy of software. Of course, the problem there is if true, we will likely never be able to prove it.

    • @hannespi2886
      @hannespi2886 Рік тому

      @@heinrich6294 Nice. Thanks

  • @tooljack4439
    @tooljack4439 Рік тому +60

    I love this CCC theory. Penrose connecting the last moments of this eon to the beginning of the next. Its brilliant and simple and amazing.

    • @70AD-user45
      @70AD-user45 Рік тому +2

      I think what he's saying is, at the end of this aeon, the universe will have a "time death", which will trigger off another big bang.

    • @mv3380
      @mv3380 Рік тому +2

      @@70AD-user45 What started the first big bang though? It's impossible for nothing to create something. Something outside of our universe started our existence.

    • @lrwerewolf
      @lrwerewolf Рік тому +1

      And demonstrably false. He's pulled a Linus Pauling -- he won the Nobel and went completely insane. His Conformal Cyclic Cosmology has been ruled out but he insists that not only is it not ruled out but that it's proven. Not to mention his outright illegal fraudulent work in the field of consciousness, still holding to Orch OR which has also been completely ruled out.

    • @MrPhilosopher
      @MrPhilosopher Рік тому +21

      @@mv3380 That's a faulty argument because then that thing becomes the mystery of what started it, and you either say that it always existed or something else started it, resulting in the same exact idea as the Universe model presented here. So it's simpler to just stick with the Universe since we don't have any evidence or math for something outside of a Universe (aside from math for a multiverse theory, which runs into a similar problem). Also, you can't say impossible on the level of fundamental physics. It's all magic. What the hell is existence anyway? It can follow any rule imaginable and unimaginable.

    • @70AD-user45
      @70AD-user45 Рік тому

      @@mv3380
      You can either say the big bang has been going on eternally in the past without beginning and without end, which doesn't make sense, or someone created the first big bang...God.

  • @stuartking84able
    @stuartking84able Рік тому +171

    I've heard this theory before and I like it. Basically, if all matter in the universe decayed into photons, because photons don't experience time, all distances become zero for the photons. From the photons' perspective, they all occupy the same point in space. This is a singularity, all the energy of the universe at a single point. It is both infinitely large and infinitely small. Why that results in a big bang and conversion of photons into other forms of matter I don't know.

    • @cleanerben9636
      @cleanerben9636 Рік тому +5

      Because the photons get bored. Or they decay in some circumstances.

    • @radscorpion8
      @radscorpion8 Рік тому +21

      @@cleanerben9636 I don't think I've ever heard of photon decay. How would a photon decay if it is a timeless particle anyway? There is no such thing as half-life. I will assume you're joking with the bored part lol

    • @kyrgyzsanjar
      @kyrgyzsanjar Рік тому +1

      @@radscorpion8 hmm that’s very interesting. There are certainly sub-particles smaller than protons but do protons actually decay?!?!

    • @Golledgem
      @Golledgem Рік тому +8

      That’s a very eloquent way of putting it,I appreciate your clarification

    • @DanSchallerforPOTUS
      @DanSchallerforPOTUS Рік тому +2

      There is a phenomenon when photons strike each other which is that two particles are formed. - 1 matter, 1 antimatter - Most time they collide with one another, but when they don't... the matter collects with other matter... stars, systems (consisting of planets and other celestial bodies) form. - The antimatter, however, I've theorized is what makes up what is known as dark energy.

  • @SpaceMod2
    @SpaceMod2 Рік тому +4

    Roger, just say INFINITY!!

  • @tricksr4kids137
    @tricksr4kids137 Рік тому +2

    No up without down, no down without up. No life without death, no death without life.
    “We are just waves in time and space, changing continuously, and the illusion of individuality is produced through the concatenation of the rapidly succeeding phases of existence.”
    - Nikola Tesla

  • @mrbigarms
    @mrbigarms Рік тому +4

    I don't understand any of this, but it's still fascinating!

  • @whitebarone
    @whitebarone Рік тому +6

    I needed to listen to it 4 times before understanding his ideas. Mindblowing, and confusing for a layman like me. Physics is so fascinating

    • @chrisbaker2903
      @chrisbaker2903 Рік тому

      It's only confusing because it's so simple.

    • @think2invest
      @think2invest Рік тому

      It's quite a simple ideea the way he explains it but there's something missing. The trigger for the big bang acurring .
      Conditions prior to the big bang are similar to conditions in the distant universe, as all mass turns into energy the ideea of size and time dissapears. Since there is no size, there is no difference betwen infinity and a infinately small point. ......I can go down the rabbit hole of the argument but, what triggers the big bang ?

    • @anthonyhudson2265
      @anthonyhudson2265 Рік тому

      ​@@think2invest Penrose has explained that his theory's version of inflation is caused by the dark energy of the previous universe.

  • @lordoftheflings
    @lordoftheflings Рік тому +313

    Sir Roger Penrose is one of humanity's greatest treasures. I hope we still have him around for a while.

    • @Timkast
      @Timkast Рік тому +6

      I agree wholeheartedly. So much so that it pains me to see him forced to suffer fools like the Lobster Man with what precious little time he may have left.

    • @jackbrooking4754
      @jackbrooking4754 Рік тому +6

      @@Timkast Seems to be enjoying his conversation with “lobster man” to be honest and why wouldn’t he. They’re both hyper intelligent albeit in very different fields.

    • @Timkast
      @Timkast Рік тому +1

      @@jackbrooking4754 Jordan Peterson is an intellectual fraud and a philosophical hack.

    • @jackbrooking4754
      @jackbrooking4754 Рік тому +8

      @@Timkast Oh my god. Give it a rest. He’s a clinical psychologist by trade. He discusses philosophy for the most part which is a subject without a ‘right’ answer. So do explain how he’s intellectually dishonest or a hack. He’s not a physicist and doesn’t claim to be one but He’s smarter than the two of us put together. So stop throwing stones in that glass house if yours.

    • @grahamsurname4409
      @grahamsurname4409 Рік тому +2

      @@jackbrooking4754 I agree with you mate and I'm sure if Robert didn't want to talk to him he wouldn't so @timkast podcast who the hell are you to tell anyone let along sir Robert, what to do with there time!!!

  • @n0rbakn0rbak38
    @n0rbakn0rbak38 Рік тому +4

    After listening to a rap song I came to see this video and my brain expanded and retracted like the big bang. Now, it all makes sense.

  • @blow-by-blow-trumpet
    @blow-by-blow-trumpet Рік тому +2

    This should be titled: Jordan Peterson finally shuts up and listens as he realizes he cannot bullshit an actual genius.

  • @qpwodkgh2010
    @qpwodkgh2010 Рік тому +3

    Wonderful having Mr. Penrose with us and we know of him. What concerns me more is the destitute farmer in some poor country that is smarter than Mr. Penrose that we don't know about. We need these people. We need to find them.

  • @phillblake6829
    @phillblake6829 Рік тому +63

    Wow
    Roger Penrose ❤ what a legendary guy

  • @TheBearStudios
    @TheBearStudios Рік тому +5

    Penrose wrote some of the best EM design books , some of which I use in Antenna design during the 1990s.

  • @ThePhysicalReaction
    @ThePhysicalReaction Рік тому +4

    I think I've heard of this somewhere before. How when the universe essential becomes just photons / heat, the conditions become such (through repeated, unlikely deviations on the quantum level) that a big bang can take place again. Since time is non-factor at that point, a big bang event becomes inevitable through those however unlikely deviations. There is no "big crunch" in the physical sense.

    • @Purwapada
      @Purwapada Рік тому

      photons arent real.
      light is a dielectric field perturbation of the aether and matter is a coaxial circuit of this light at a very high frequency

  • @mickywinters8451
    @mickywinters8451 Рік тому +4

    Wow if I was blind listening to him I would think he was 63 not 91. Damn. What a guy.

  • @user-yx7dp2pl8t
    @user-yx7dp2pl8t Рік тому +5

    When you ask a question and hope you get back on track to finding out what the hell is happening

  • @NishkamTheGeneral
    @NishkamTheGeneral Рік тому +3

    My grandma died at 91 last week. Big up the long living!

  • @TimsFoyleHeadgear
    @TimsFoyleHeadgear Рік тому +2

    This wasn't a conversation, this was Penrose kicking asses.

  • @soisaidtogod4248
    @soisaidtogod4248 Рік тому +5

    It all sounds good in theory, truth is that we live a one tiny rock, revolving around a small sun. Not like people are ever going to leave our solar system.

    • @sockfreak2003
      @sockfreak2003 Рік тому

      Future generations will it’s only a matter of when

  • @lawnmower4884
    @lawnmower4884 Рік тому +1

    The Univeral expansion has pressure relief valves known as wormholes and black holes. When the pressure builds up and depending on how much pressure, this energy exits and re-enters the same way.

  • @whiteowl8703
    @whiteowl8703 Рік тому +5

    My take away -
    I must be brilliant. As my hair is everywhere like his and nobody understands anything I say either.
    Great video. Thank you 🙏🏽

  • @jasonladd6400
    @jasonladd6400 Рік тому +8

    It's above my pay grade but I like listening to him.

  • @MajSolo
    @MajSolo Рік тому +2

    the scientists are so polite when talking to journalists
    it is a common trait

  • @angusmackaskill3035
    @angusmackaskill3035 Рік тому +1

    What it all boils down to is we have no idea where we came from or where we are going. Live with it

  • @Tyrell_Corp2019
    @Tyrell_Corp2019 Рік тому +16

    After the Big Bang, the universe keeps expanding until the stuff that holds it together snaps and we have another Big Bang.

    • @MrTheclevercat
      @MrTheclevercat Рік тому

      Says who?

    • @LiamB1994
      @LiamB1994 Рік тому

      Did you even watch the video?

    • @sanderson9338
      @sanderson9338 Рік тому +2

      What causes matter to form from a void? You need consciousness as an equation point or it can't work. This is both modern quantum and theoretical physics. If you need consciousness to make the equation work well then that implies a higher being of thought.
      In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God. John 1:1 sound created matter says the Bible, science says the big bang, either way form and matter was formed from sound, sound is a frequency and vibration. Both require a consciousness.

    • @joncampo1627
      @joncampo1627 Рік тому +3

      @@sanderson9338 What caused god to form from a void then? Or do you get to cheat your own logic for that?

    • @MrTheclevercat
      @MrTheclevercat Рік тому

      @@sanderson9338 What is a void and which theory do you believe proposes that matter forms from a void? You don't know quantum physics. You don't know theoretical physics. So, what are you trying to talk about here?

  • @albin2232
    @albin2232 Рік тому +179

    Penrose is a genius and far ahead of his time.

  • @chadrushing4685
    @chadrushing4685 Рік тому +1

    Over ten years ago they discovered many "bruises" in our universe caused by collisions with other universes which means the cosmos is far larger than first imagined. These circles of Universes interact just as colliding galaxies do and distant ones are detected by background radiation which has travelled trillions of years.

  • @Inzpectre
    @Inzpectre Рік тому +2

    Moses 3:5 - "5 For I, the Lord God, created all things, of which I have spoken, spiritually, before they were naturally upon the face of the earth. For I, the Lord God, had not caused it to rain upon the face of the earth. And I, the Lord God, had created all the children of men; and not yet a man to till the ground; for in heaven created I them; and there was not yet flesh upon the earth, neither in the water, neither in the air;"

  • @cosmicpsyops4529
    @cosmicpsyops4529 Рік тому +60

    This was very helpful. Our understanding of time and space are developing. Thank you for sharing this. Roger Penrose is amazing in his teaching us the boundaries of our knowledge of our universe.

    • @james6901
      @james6901 Рік тому

      again,,,children starving....but l have given a theory ..eat well..//.JCM a Scot as all the REAL smart ones are,,,no point in ideas when your friends go hungry....

    • @toscanoplaster5603
      @toscanoplaster5603 Рік тому

      Developing?
      It turns out that roughly 68% of the universe is dark energy. Dark matter makes up about 27%. The rest - everything on Earth, everything ever observed with all of our instruments, all normal matter - adds up to less than 5% of the universe. I mention this because they don't have a CLUE what Dark matter and dark energy are .

    • @uppercut2246
      @uppercut2246 Рік тому

      Time & Space are concepts, but do go on, this should be interesting.

    • @toscanoplaster5603
      @toscanoplaster5603 Рік тому

      @@uppercut2246 you ARE aware I hope that even our sun is NOT UNDERSTOOD ??? There is no definitive explanation for solar cycles ( 22 years each of 11 years max 11 years min ) yet these old ( and young ) astronomers blare on about their DEEP SPACE KNOWLEDGE !!! Nikola Tesla knew more than all these guy's put together. Einstein said as much when talking about Tesla.
      Tesla laughed at these people like a comedy show.

    • @primozilesic5478
      @primozilesic5478 Рік тому

      @@uppercut2246 You are right. But we need these concepts. Money is also just a concept (otherwise it would be just a piece of paper or a number), but still we need it.

  • @thomashenden71
    @thomashenden71 Рік тому +60

    Roger Penrose is a patient (and very nice) man, there should have been a Nobel Prize just for that…

    • @tonkrogerio
      @tonkrogerio Рік тому +12

      Yes you're 100% right. we should give out Nobel prizes for being nice and patient..

    • @upon-fe2720
      @upon-fe2720 Рік тому +3

      What!? Penrose is a pretty hard nosed egomaniac. He gets frustrated very easily. He's a genius and like most people of genius, they are very aware of the fact. Just cause he's old and wearing a cardigan doesn't make him a very nice man. The world's full of very nice men, they're everywhere.

    • @-Believeinyourself-
      @-Believeinyourself- Рік тому

      The Nobel peace prize is reserved for people who are going along with the establishment of the new world order

    • @NewRSM1994
      @NewRSM1994 Рік тому +2

      @@tonkrogerio I mean the threshold for getting the Peace one seems pretty low tbh...

  • @wtcashel
    @wtcashel Рік тому +2

    For those stating you could easily offer your own theory, just as Sir Roger has done. Consider this, the professor is speaking in almost plain English so non-cosmologists can somewhat grasp his thesis. Had he been conversing with any number of the world’s current top 10 cosmologists, the vast majority of us wouldn’t comprehend what was being spoken. Don’t kid yourselves, just the math knowledge alone needed to get to this man’s level is beyond that of all but a few hundred living individuals walking on this planet.

  • @ian_b
    @ian_b Рік тому +2

    I have only a tiny fraction of Penrose's intellect, but I came up with a similar idea a long while ago, that a Universe without mass has no scale and can thus "jump" to a big bang condition. This based on the idea that eventually black holes consume all matter then radiate it again as photons via Hawking Radiation (the timescale is colossal and means our universe of stars and galaxies is a relatively very brief transient phase at the very beginning before the painfully slow black hole era comes to dominate).

  • @paarkour83
    @paarkour83 Рік тому +7

    It’s healthy for Jordan to listen and learn some 🙏🏼

    • @rockyelon5759
      @rockyelon5759 Рік тому +2

      Yes he’s quite a talker sometimes… his interview with Dawkins was pretty manic

    • @anonanon257
      @anonanon257 Рік тому +3

      I almost sympathize with his troubled mind.

    • @con.troller4183
      @con.troller4183 Рік тому +3

      Peterson understands very little outside his of PhD. He also has some skill manipulating sophomoric minds with logical fallacies and making old wiasdom sound original.

    • @hardeveld50
      @hardeveld50 Рік тому +1

      When I saw that Jordan was there I almost noped out, but I am glad I stayed. I have heard that the "Big Bang" wasn't beginning before but it wasn't explained this well.

    • @con.troller4183
      @con.troller4183 Рік тому +2

      @@hardeveld50 All the non-Petersom bits were great. Jordan's fawning was cringe worthy.
      His fans should not how differently Peterson behaves around genuine geniuses. He has to drop the logical fallacies and manipulations.

  • @FightClass3
    @FightClass3 Рік тому +7

    So possibility that we are forever stuck in this loop?

    • @francesco5491
      @francesco5491 Рік тому

      Dunno if this possibility is more comforting or scary

    • @davidstevens3934
      @davidstevens3934 Рік тому +2

      I don't think it's something for us to worry about 😂

    • @schmidth
      @schmidth Рік тому

      @@protoxus because as far as we can tell (probably), we live our lives, die and that's it. Even if that should repeat in infinity, it will feel entirely the same, right? And there's nothing to be done about it, otherwise the loop wouldn't exist in the first place. So nothing to worry about :)

    • @sockfreak2003
      @sockfreak2003 Рік тому

      @@davidstevens3934 honestly your right, but we don’t really know if that’s true. It’s important that we as a species try to advance and prosper since it’s the most reasonable thing we do.

    • @schmidth
      @schmidth Рік тому

      @@protoxus Some philosophies impact our societies and way of thinking very directly, and some are just not very relevant on a day to day basis. I'd say this is one of those that don't really matter unless it's actually proven to be true, and even then... what does it specifically change about our behaviour if we believe it?

  • @jdmjesus6103
    @jdmjesus6103 Рік тому +1

    He's talking about the big fizzle, how once every particle decays to just photons (or energy if you like), then there is nothing left to have dimension (or time) so BOOM, another big bang starts. There's no big crunch, everything just fizzles out and starts again.

    • @philharmer198
      @philharmer198 Рік тому

      Fine . But there is always a particle(s) left when the photon is given off . The particle(s) are never completely destroyed .

    • @jdmjesus6103
      @jdmjesus6103 Рік тому

      @@philharmer198 there's a possibility that everything (protons and neutrons included) will eventually decay to nothing, just like radioactive materials decay, but the timeline for such events is extraordinarily long. That's what he's talking about. But because those timelines are so long it's impossible to say right now if that will happen, because the half life is so incredibly long.

    • @philharmer198
      @philharmer198 Рік тому

      @@jdmjesus6103
      Protons and neutrons will never decay into nothing .

  • @thegee001ify
    @thegee001ify Рік тому +2

    My brain got shy listening to this.

  • @dougthompson1598
    @dougthompson1598 Рік тому +3

    Either there was a "beginning" or there was no "beginning." However one defines beginning in this sense, neither possibility makes any real sense, nor does either one feel right. I can't explain it any better, but the concepts of either an eternal, a cyclic, or linear universe just makes something in my psyche itch.

  • @johnhayes6565
    @johnhayes6565 Рік тому +3

    He has been braking away publicly for a while now. Must be hard to do that in the mainstream. Respect is due.

  • @philleyland1847
    @philleyland1847 Рік тому

    Wooooossshh ! That's the sound of this conversation going over my head, lol.

  • @dbasrus
    @dbasrus Рік тому +1

    "Infinity is just like anywhere else" Mind. Blown.

  • @RichMitch
    @RichMitch Рік тому +139

    Roger Penrose must be protected at all costs

    • @martifingers
      @martifingers Рік тому +4

      I think he's tougher than he might seem! Amazing guy.

    • @kirkhunter146
      @kirkhunter146 Рік тому +11

      from what? age? good luck

    • @RichMitch
      @RichMitch Рік тому +3

      @@kirkhunter146 didn't work for you, did it

    • @Tyrell_Corp2019
      @Tyrell_Corp2019 Рік тому

      Protected from what? The secret cabal who stopped you from watching this video?

    • @martifingers
      @martifingers Рік тому +5

      @@Tyrell_Corp2019 No, I think the reference here is a light-hearted one. In the UK we have a tradition of "national treasures" you know! We just like the idea of them being "protected" ... daft but there you are.

  • @pbasswil
    @pbasswil Рік тому +8

    Consider this: Space & Time go together as a single unit, containing all the ways--in-which-matter-&-energy-can-be-displaced (= dimensions). If all Space/Time is shrunken down to a singularity, what meaning could the isolated idea of Time (by itself) have, in such a (non) situation? So then there is no way to sequence events in terms of 'before' or 'after'. (In fact, in that circumstance there are no Events at _all,_ anyway.) Our brains can only think relative to our simple conception of a continuum of time, stretching beyond sight in both directions, relative to our experience of 'Now'. That's the fixed background assumption, against which we plot/sequence events-that-are-relevant-to-human-life. But that way of conceiving is just a limitation of the human mind, isn't it? That doesn't mean our Time idea corresponds to how Space/Time works.

    • @jp-jb1bw
      @jp-jb1bw Рік тому

      But, after all, who knows and who can say, whence it all came and how creation happened? The Gods themselves are later than creation,so who knows truly whence it has arisen?- part of Creation hymn- the Rigveda.

    • @pbasswil
      @pbasswil Рік тому

      @@jp-jb1bw I have no intel on 'the gods', but I feel pretty confident that our human brain's way of sequencing time (= lining up the befores & afters) are of no use, once space-time itself collapses into a singularity. Because space-time is a structure of displacement; and by definition, a singularity is the condition of No Displacement At All.

  • @TonyTooTuff
    @TonyTooTuff Рік тому

    I need to stop watching things like this when I’m high AF. I have to rewind and watch it again now.

  • @ross2005
    @ross2005 Рік тому

    Got to love Sir Roger Penrose - he has that very special quality of being anxious or obsessed (or both) about answering the most fundamental questions.

    • @philharmer198
      @philharmer198 Рік тому

      What fundamental questions did he answer ?

  • @The1stDukeDroklar
    @The1stDukeDroklar Рік тому +3

    Interesting. Going to have to ponder this for a while.

  • @decard01
    @decard01 Рік тому +5

    I wonder if there’s any variation with each cycle or whether it’s an infinitesimal loop of the same universe over and over again?

    • @RD-jc2eu
      @RD-jc2eu Рік тому +2

      I think Penrose is implying it's the latter.

    • @therick363
      @therick363 Рік тому +2

      That is a very interesting question. I’ve wondered that myself. I would imagine there would be some changes because of “randomness” of particles bouncing off one another. But if there’s bigger changes like the constants and such? Great thought experiment.
      Or did you mean something else and I missed it?

    • @decard01
      @decard01 Рік тому +1

      @@therick363 no misunderstanding you got it right

    • @therick363
      @therick363 Рік тому +1

      @@decard01 cool cool. Again, great question.

    • @decard01
      @decard01 Рік тому +1

      @@therick363 thank you

  • @jonnyleeg4058
    @jonnyleeg4058 Рік тому +2

    Peterson: I'm not sure what you're saying
    Penrose: I'm not sure I can make you understand what I'm saying
    Peterson: so what you're telling me is physics is hard to fully understand
    Penrose: physics is really hard to understand, yes.

  • @onehitpick9758
    @onehitpick9758 Рік тому +4

    Penrose is like Newton trying to convince the Church that angels are not driving the planets. He is still being reverent, but knows things are not quite figured out. One of the assumptions that big bang theorists make is that the universe should look roughly the same from any viewpoint. They often neglect time in this assumption, but Penrose is starting to catch on that time is kin to space.

    • @G__--
      @G__-- Місяць тому

      Wtf? What the heck are you smoking?

  • @j.dragon651
    @j.dragon651 Рік тому +5

    There is no beginning, there is no end, there is no such thing as time, there is only now.

    • @oldmonkey7720
      @oldmonkey7720 Рік тому

      in some book i have read explanation of how space-time continuum looks, if you imagine space and time as 3d graphics, where big bang is beginnig, it looks like bottle, where big bang is a bottle cap, bottle has no bottom now, coz space is still expanding....

    • @CarapaceClavicle
      @CarapaceClavicle Рік тому

      Doesn’t there need to be, by necessity, more than this dependent physical stuff for there to be this dependent physical stuff?

    • @nihilmiror6312
      @nihilmiror6312 Рік тому

      Ancient concept. 🙏

  • @chriselliott726
    @chriselliott726 Рік тому +5

    I think I need to go back to videos of cats doing amusing things.

    • @kubhlaikhan2015
      @kubhlaikhan2015 Рік тому

      Like being dead and alive at the same time?

    • @michalpetrilak3976
      @michalpetrilak3976 Рік тому

      @@kubhlaikhan2015 Great answer, you amused me.

    • @kubhlaikhan2015
      @kubhlaikhan2015 Рік тому

      @@michalpetrilak3976 If you could see my cat it would be double amusing. Passed his sell by date for sure.

  • @kichigan1
    @kichigan1 Рік тому +2

    Albert Einstein, like everyone else at the time, believed in a static universe, which is the equivalent of having a pencil with its tip on a flat table, perfectly balanced. To reconciliate this he introduced "lambda", a mathematical constant to make sense of an unmoving universe. I commend Peterson for the topic, but he is obviously green in many areas of this discussion.

  • @janetpaguilar5086
    @janetpaguilar5086 Рік тому +3

    I love this subject it’s so interesting ♥️♥️♥️

  • @maltorro2005
    @maltorro2005 Рік тому +52

    Penrose is a great guy. Full of knowledge, and passion. Thanks a lot.

    • @KibyNykraft
      @KibyNykraft Рік тому

      Of course, all devoted thinkers and scientists are mostly like that. That makes such a group of people different than the general mass of black fridayers, churchgoers and warmongers, for example.

    • @firstorder438
      @firstorder438 Рік тому +2

      @@KibyNykraft Ah yes scientist are the new priests of society all bow to the altar of science and how noble and great they are. Give me a break you have traded the truth of God for a lie congrats.

    • @v3le
      @v3le Рік тому

      how about his theory?

  • @mv11000
    @mv11000 Рік тому +289

    Somebody tell Peterson we don‘t need his opinion on everything

    • @seanmccall7277
      @seanmccall7277 Рік тому

      Yes. I'm actually fairly fucking sick of this pompous, sanctimonious guy pontificating about everything.

    • @fredriksvard2603
      @fredriksvard2603 Рік тому +19

      Why is he talking about science? Fine if he's taken on the role as show host/interviewer but that's a skill in itself which requires one to... not focus on oneself.

    • @monkkeygawd
      @monkkeygawd Рік тому +11

      Amen!!!!!!

    • @lrvogt1257
      @lrvogt1257 Рік тому +30

      I avoid Peterson at every opportunity.

    • @monkkeygawd
      @monkkeygawd Рік тому +7

      @@lrvogt1257 same here!!!

  • @zardoz7900
    @zardoz7900 Рік тому +3

    Even in that end it's like lottery, you'd have to wait an insurmountable amount of time (relatively speaking) and then the odds of an entirely different random kind of universe with different physics would likely emerge. That's my lay understanding.

  • @helisoma
    @helisoma Рік тому +1

    Wow i've been reading a lot lately about the nature of time but this one interview and what Penrose said at the end is the most profound insight i've yet seen on youtube (or even read) 🙀😳

  • @scottycas
    @scottycas 5 місяців тому +1

    Time never stops & time (& space) never had a beginning

  • @craig5477
    @craig5477 Рік тому +3

    Wow. Haven’t had this happen in a long time. Can’t say I understand but a door I didn’t know existed just opened.

  • @phasespace4700
    @phasespace4700 Рік тому +50

    It's like Kid Rock trying to interview Niels Bohr.😂😂😂😂😂

    • @hakunamattatta5170
      @hakunamattatta5170 Рік тому +3

      Not rly tho :P

    • @blackieblack
      @blackieblack Рік тому +2

      More like Queen Latifah interviewing Kid Rock

    • @davidmelville636
      @davidmelville636 Рік тому +2

      In the same way that most of the comments are like Gomer Pyle wandering in to the Solvay Conference and nodding sagely.

  • @tomioka_giyuu_isnot_depres9597

    No end. No beginning. It just is. Endless. Infinite. No walls. No outer shell. Brains don't like it much. I know mine doesn't. But it cannot be any other way except endless.

  • @dekkerlundquist5938
    @dekkerlundquist5938 Місяць тому

    Sir Roger is an extraordinary man. If only we had more exceptional minds like his in the world.

  • @jackglossop4859
    @jackglossop4859 Рік тому +20

    I’m so glad Roger’s got that nice warm jumper. Someone’s clearly looking after him 🥰

  • @janbeggebeen
    @janbeggebeen Рік тому +8

    i am never going to get it ever.

    • @Quazi-moto
      @Quazi-moto Рік тому +1

      Ha! I totally understand how you feel.
      Every time I _start_ to THINK I have an idea of what's being taught, something is said that throws me back to square 1.

    • @houmm08
      @houmm08 Рік тому +2

      Amen (no pun intended)

    • @Alun49
      @Alun49 Рік тому +3

      Not a hope in hell. I think I am a reasonably intelligent individual, but I seemed only able to follow the words with the vaguest of comprehension before sagely nodding to myself, confidant that I have the intellect of a pea brain.

    • @steeleye2112
      @steeleye2112 Рік тому +2

      Don't ask me about the maths but conceptually it's fairly simple.
      1. The universe is expanding and every structure like planets and galaxies are decaying into an homogenous soup of simple particles. Everything pretty much looks the same whichever direction you look in. No structure.
      2. That uniformity is exactly what the early universe looked like, trillionths of a second after the big bang. No structure.
      3. The only difference is that the beginning of the universe was really small compared to the future universe which is unimagineably big.
      4. What Roger's saying (I think) is that the size difference is of no importance. In terms of geometry they are the same as size doesn't come into the equations. so the whole thing starts again but at a different scale and will do again and again forever.
      see simple. LOL.

    • @shabzone
      @shabzone Рік тому +1

      @@steeleye2112 that's a really good summary actually

  • @justicewillprevail1106
    @justicewillprevail1106 Рік тому

    We probably been here million of times already…

  • @paulsevers7740
    @paulsevers7740 Рік тому +1

    clear as mud - an old man's ramblings about something that simply CANNOT BE TESTED!

    • @byteme9718
      @byteme9718 Рік тому

      In 1964 Peter Higgs published his work predicting a new particle that later became known as the HIggs boson. This was dome using pure math before a time where advanced computers were available. It took 48 years and the construction (and massive upgrade) of the Large Hadron Collider to actually capture an image of one.
      Science knows, understands and can demonstrate physics you've never even heard of and scientific theories are always tested when published. The fact that Roger Penrose (and Peter HIggs) was awarded a Nobel Science Prize should have been enough to suggest you should have kept you ignorant mouth shut. The fact you don't understand what he says is your failing but I bet that's true of much in your life.

  • @Irisphotojournal
    @Irisphotojournal Рік тому +5

    I'm not sure what Roger said, but I believe he is correct. : (

  • @RJW998
    @RJW998 Рік тому +5

    I know that I have just been down the pub and had eight pints, but what a great chap and theory, loved it.

  • @zeMasterRuseman
    @zeMasterRuseman Рік тому +1

    When there's nothing left but black holes and all the black holes merge, there's a new big bang. It's a cycle.

  • @ApurvaSukant
    @ApurvaSukant Рік тому +2

    Thank you. Great synthesis of meaning was achieved.

  • @duncanhill4434
    @duncanhill4434 Рік тому +1

    Roger Penrose never fails to be impressive and I always enjoy listening to him, but by far his greatest achievement in this interview is to bring the average IQ of interviewer and interviewee up to 12.

  • @MrBernardthecow
    @MrBernardthecow Рік тому +5

    Are you going to upload the rest of this? 9min just isn't enough.

    • @ansari1375
      @ansari1375 Рік тому +1

      ua-cam.com/video/Qi9ys2j1ncg/v-deo.html

    • @MrBernardthecow
      @MrBernardthecow Рік тому

      @@ansari1375 Thank you very much!

  • @3Daver
    @3Daver Рік тому +9

    It sounds like what Roger is talking about is distortion. In VisualFX we use gazing globes (chrome balls) to create 360 degree images of a scene. On the edge of the globe the surrounding environment is heavily distorted, but the information is still present. With the help of software we can unwrap the distortion and create a flat rectangular image that can be used to light a CG element. HDRI is specifically what I'm referring to and it sounds almost exactly how Roger is explaining this by using the M.C. Escher example.

  • @alexisdemoulin5514
    @alexisdemoulin5514 Рік тому +1

    Even a child would tell you that if there was a big bang, something was there that banged. Nothingness cannot bang.

  • @r3drum3k92
    @r3drum3k92 Рік тому +78

    Penrose is the reason i didnt immediately left this vid

    • @germanpenn
      @germanpenn Рік тому +3

      ideology makes little sense in science debates

    • @twntwrs
      @twntwrs Рік тому +10

      @@germanpenn indeed. As little sense as Peterson's theology.

    • @brendawilliams8062
      @brendawilliams8062 Рік тому

      Such a wonderful encounter.

    • @VeriStrawberi
      @VeriStrawberi Рік тому +3

      @@germanpenn all human conducted science starts out as a ideology.

    • @brendawilliams8062
      @brendawilliams8062 Рік тому

      @@VeriStrawberi like the fate of snowflakes. Some flash freeze for posterity, and then we go the way we all go.

  • @leespiderpod
    @leespiderpod Рік тому +1

    A flea trying to comprehend the dog it lives on is likened to humans comprehending the universe

  • @markmcarthy596
    @markmcarthy596 Рік тому +1

    Your spiritual energy is not bound by mass. The big bang is where the physical realm meets the spiritual realm. Time was created in the physical, intelligence in the spiritual-both need each other to exist. Without either there is neither

  • @pedroricardomartinscasella641
    @pedroricardomartinscasella641 Рік тому +34

    As a physicist, all I can say is: WOW. What a legendary conversation

    • @williamwilson6499
      @williamwilson6499 Рік тому

      It’s not a conversation. It’s an interesting soliloquy interrupted occasionally by an idiot.

  • @SudoSkitz
    @SudoSkitz Рік тому +10

    Extraordinary! That's one of the most inspirational things I think I've seen in ages.... may I suggest that the introduction of the flow of time, is what initiates the formation of mass, since through motion, the intersections within the lattice, as they warp/collapse/fold would cause the photons to intersect, which would create the conditions for density.... thus creating mass...? And could it be possible that the quarks that make up the photons, are actually what maintain the lattice...
    and that photons emerge as a result of the density of quarks intersecting along their flow lines?
    Not sure if that was worded as effectively as it could have been... but hopefully the idea is there,
    or something approximating what it actually would be....

    • @ViralKiller
      @ViralKiller Рік тому

      the photon is the same singularity point, in super position across the universe...like instances of a clone

    • @jazay591
      @jazay591 Рік тому +1

      @@ViralKiller that's a proposed hypothesis. Why state it like a fact?

    • @divinewind7405
      @divinewind7405 Рік тому

      Time doesn't flow.

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      @oncesavedalwayssaved240 Рік тому

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    • @zqzj
      @zqzj Рік тому

      The clock never stops ticking, but the clock can traverse T=0.

  • @RetroGameSpacko
    @RetroGameSpacko Рік тому +1

    This was once explained in a PBS Spacetime episode and I was faszinated by it

  • @yungyahweh
    @yungyahweh Рік тому +2

    I'm surprised Peterson didn't start crying

  • @JorcobusMaximos
    @JorcobusMaximos Рік тому +4

    Everything that can happen, will happen, will continue to happen, forever.

    • @patmayer7222
      @patmayer7222 Рік тому

      Yes,,,,,and we are in the only place we can happen !!!!.😯😯😐😐..fun to think outside,,,,,,...........the boxed in....!...,,,,,,

  • @chesneytube1
    @chesneytube1 Рік тому +3

    He's almost arrived at the Indian concept of the cyclic nature of time or Yuga cycle

    • @nihilmiror6312
      @nihilmiror6312 Рік тому +1

      🙏🙏🙏

    • @guitargirlutube
      @guitargirlutube Рік тому

      Yes isn’t it a “manvantaric period” and “praliya”, something like that I read once in a book on adviata/non-dualism?

  • @jondigene2233
    @jondigene2233 Рік тому

    Wow, that's interesting, and well worth the wait all the way to the very end.

  • @myelectioneering
    @myelectioneering Рік тому +2

    Does that potentially mean that conditions for a "new big bang" were the conditions of what we know as the big bang, and because of the dissolution of time reference could be one in the same? Like an infinite loop, possibly repeating itself?

  • @andrewmelvin3193
    @andrewmelvin3193 Рік тому +8

    Without a doubt the most underrated genius of our lifetime.

    • @bobrussell3602
      @bobrussell3602 7 місяців тому +1

      It's a salutary thought that if you mentioned Sir Roger Penrose to 9 out of 10 people, they would not know who he is.