012 The Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods

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  • Опубліковано 7 чер 2024
  • www.interactive-biology.com - When can an axon be restimulated to produce an action potential? After the Absolute Refractory Period has finished. It's possible to cause another action potential during the relative refractory period, but it takes a stronger stimulus. Watch this Video for more info

КОМЕНТАРІ • 240

  • @weirdpride
    @weirdpride 6 років тому +15

    That was so well illustrated and explained. This is the exact explanation I needed, thank you!

  • @naghmetalakoub4089
    @naghmetalakoub4089 9 років тому +7

    This helped me a lot I was so confusef. Now every thing makes sense
    Thank you

  • @chriscrumbley9219
    @chriscrumbley9219 9 років тому +2

    Thank you so much! I just couldn't wrap my brain around it until I saw this video!

  • @rhiannonbreezesturgess9870
    @rhiannonbreezesturgess9870 9 років тому +2

    So helpful, thank you so much for posting these videos! A&P would be killer without you!

  • @MMAFAN21
    @MMAFAN21 10 років тому +3

    Awesome video. I'm a new paramedic and this really a great refresher. Thank you, I'm def subscribing

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @skinnimelon Thank you for watching the video. Unfortunately, Leslie is busy at the moment working a lot on improving the site. He is unavailable to answer any more questions. In the meantime, please go to our site directly for more Biology videos. New episodes will be uploaded very soon!

  • @peterkwolek2265
    @peterkwolek2265 2 роки тому +3

    You are an incredible teacher, thought I was going to be lost at first based on not knowing all the science terms but you explained everything so well.

    • @InteractiveBiology
      @InteractiveBiology  2 роки тому +1

      Thank you very much, Peter. I'm so glad to hear that you're getting value from the videos. Stay tuned (and subscribe) for more.

  • @warpedoctave
    @warpedoctave 12 років тому +1

    ive read guyton a couple of times, for hours on end and it finally made sense watching this video, God Bless thanks......... : )

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @2Aboody Glad we were able to help. Please stay tuned for more Biology learning and fun. We have more Biology videos to be uploaded very soon!

  • @James-jl6rx
    @James-jl6rx 4 роки тому +1

    Clear explanation of what I was confused about! Thank you so much! :D

  • @TheAbsoluteTruthzz
    @TheAbsoluteTruthzz 5 років тому +5

    During repolarization Na+ channels close and K+ open causing an efflux of K+ and an overshoot of below -70mV. Sodium potassium pump and leak channels are working in the background to re-establish resting potential.

  • @NaziFaa17
    @NaziFaa17 10 років тому +3

    BEST TEACHER EVER!

  • @redblueweronika
    @redblueweronika 3 роки тому

    10 years later, still an awesome video!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому +1

    @jimmyt1222 You are very much welcome. Glad you are finding value in it. Stay tuned because there's much more to come :)

  • @27capricia
    @27capricia 8 років тому +1

    you are great. thanks for putting it in a way that i could get the concepts finally.

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @lindaandjeffsampson Thank you :) Glad to know you appreciate this. There are more Biology videos in the website that you might want to check out. Stay tuned for more new videos! :)

  • @mynameistaken96
    @mynameistaken96 9 років тому +5

    This helped me a lot, thank you!

  • @berkayekiz9186
    @berkayekiz9186 9 років тому +5

    Thanks alot sir, you've explained it quite simply :)

  • @SaddieMusic
    @SaddieMusic 10 років тому +1

    Thank you so much! I wouldnt change anything in this vid! Keep up the great work!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому

    @adeelfromny Glad you find it helpful. Many more coming, so stay tuned :)

  • @mypassioninspiration
    @mypassioninspiration 10 років тому +1

    Thank you, Mr. Samuel!
    You make me confident to get an A for my class! I really appreciate it:]

  • @shamamalihashim6159
    @shamamalihashim6159 8 років тому +1

    YOU ARE A LIFE SAVER. THANK YOU!

  • @alphaWAYNE
    @alphaWAYNE 12 років тому +1

    Thank you so much for making these videos... You make biology more fun, easy and very understandable... You are a great teacher. A million thank yous.

    • @asseel70iraq99
      @asseel70iraq99 2 роки тому +1

      Still alive my man?😂😂😂😂😂

  • @jennifersciberras7484
    @jennifersciberras7484 10 років тому

    You are a FANTASTIC teacher.

  • @JesusMartinez-zu3xl
    @JesusMartinez-zu3xl 5 років тому

    Thank you!!!! I understood what the periods were but needed a visual aid!!. Thank u!!

  • @laurelfree18
    @laurelfree18 4 роки тому

    Thank you, Thank you, Thank you. So easily explained. Life saver.

  • @jimmyt1222
    @jimmyt1222 13 років тому

    Awesome video. Thanks so much for doing this. It would have taken me hours of reading from a textbook to reach this level of understanding. Thank you, thank you, thank you.

  • @GlendaPimentelVergeldedios
    @GlendaPimentelVergeldedios 10 років тому +1

    Thank YOU, Leslie! God Bless YOU!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @goozbye You're very welcome :) Please stay tuned. We have more Biology videos coming to the website soon!

  • @AlexanderGuckenberger
    @AlexanderGuckenberger 9 років тому +4

    Thank you sir! This was very helpful, in my opinion! Bless you and thank you sir! :)

  • @LucifersCounterpart
    @LucifersCounterpart 12 років тому

    the day just smiled at me :D this is the best channel
    i hav my physiology exam in 2 days n i couldnt understand certain things before finding this channel but as i said grrrrrr8 channel ;D

  • @charlenem3371
    @charlenem3371 10 років тому

    Thank you so much,I now understand.Keep up the good work!

  • @ashlu5477
    @ashlu5477 8 років тому

    Thank you, this was so clear and easy to understand!

  • @inass9713
    @inass9713 7 років тому +1

    Thank you so much. You really saved me 😢❤️

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @UniGirl9008 Unfortunately, Leslie has a lot of things to do at the moment, getting busy with the site, his work, and personal life. He's not had the time lately to check posts and get back to them. Please do stay tuned though as he'll be uploading more videos soon that may clarify your question. Thank you!

  • @evii1545
    @evii1545 10 років тому

    Thank you so much! I am taking this in class and you were incredibly helpful!

  • @MissAnnieDreamer
    @MissAnnieDreamer 8 років тому +1

    You're amazing, thank you for the great vids! So helpful~

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому +4

    @katelayt Well, I'm glad I can help. All the best with your class!

  • @onlywei1487
    @onlywei1487 5 років тому

    Thank you so much for helping us crush many difficulties

  • @colacasados
    @colacasados 12 років тому

    Hello, and THANK YOU for your videos!!! They truly simplify information. Would you happen to have videos on ALL of the characteristics of Action Potential (including "nondecremental" & "irreversible")?

  • @bashag5477
    @bashag5477 10 років тому +8

    This TOTALLY made sense!
    Thank you

    • @InteractiveBiology
      @InteractiveBiology  10 років тому +2

      You're welcome

    • @pramvirrathee1751
      @pramvirrathee1751 5 років тому

      5:42 its wrong. Na channels are not closed, but inactivated. You can not use them again until Membrane potential reaches resting potential.

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @warpedoctave Glad to know the videos are helping. Stay tuned for MANY more to come :)

  • @ThePhenom94
    @ThePhenom94 12 років тому

    MAN THANK YOU!
    That was so easy and you explained it better than my teacher!
    ThankYou!

  • @imlegend2023
    @imlegend2023 8 років тому +1

    Thank you so much ! That was very helpful.

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @Djalitana No prob. Glad you found it.

  • @Larethq
    @Larethq 8 років тому

    Thanks for the video. It really helped alot in understanding the process

  • @hmzas3062
    @hmzas3062 7 років тому

    This video helped me a lot. Thank you very much.

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @skinnimelon You're welcome. Stay tuned for more!

  • @zainabmussaid7438
    @zainabmussaid7438 9 років тому

    hey ive got a question...u say the sodium voltage gated sodium channels r either open or inactive...so what do u mean exactly by inactive n wts making it inactive??

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @crackowacko87 No, the relative refractory period is longer. It starts at the peak of the action potential and continues until the resting membrane potential is restored. Hope that helps!

  • @carolinespec
    @carolinespec 10 років тому

    Great video! Thanks so much!! You made it really easy to understand!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @wackomackopaco You're welcome! Please stay tuned for more Biology videos! :)

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  12 років тому

    @thamer7A7 You're welcome! Stay tuned for new Biology videos coming very soon!

  • @milagroswalker3806
    @milagroswalker3806 7 років тому

    I finally understand this, thanks a lot.

  • @drzainabtahir3554
    @drzainabtahir3554 2 роки тому

    Thanks for explaining it so well.

  • @NightWanderer01
    @NightWanderer01 11 років тому +1

    A refractory period simply refers to the time frame in which the generation of further action potentials may be hindered (RRP) or may not occur at all (ARP). Hyperpolarization, in contrast, describes an event where the cell's membrane potential drops to levels below its resting potential due to excess K+ leaving the cell. However, it would be correct to say that hyperpolarization could occur during the RELATIVE refractory period (RRP). Hope that helps!

  • @doctor.angela
    @doctor.angela 8 років тому

    Thank you so much. It's better than my books' explaination.

  • @ediniz101
    @ediniz101 13 років тому

    hi i love thevideos but i have a couple of questions umm firstly what causes the ion gates to open or close or be inactive? and why do the Na+ and K+ gates open at different times?
    thank you

  • @wahid001
    @wahid001 10 років тому

    Interactive Biology Hey Leslie. Got a quick question.
    So as the neuron is repolarizing,
    a Relative RP is possible as long as as the repolarization period is between threshold (-55mv) and the resting potential (-70mv), including hyperpolarization (undershoot)?

  • @darkscienceyt
    @darkscienceyt 2 роки тому +1

    Superb explanation!

  • @Djalitana
    @Djalitana 12 років тому

    Oh I found it. please disregard my request about making a vid about refractory period. now I understand, the sodium chanel doesn't close like bang. it closes gradually right? and this causes that the second stimulus needs to be stronger than the first one to produce an action potential?! thanks for this clip

  • @sarahcarlson7916
    @sarahcarlson7916 2 роки тому

    I was watching numerous videos from other sources and it was explained that the relative refractory period is from -70 to -70 during the refractory period. during the initial refractory (peak), sodium gated channels are locked and unable to open until -70, then they could restart an action potential with greater stimulus at or after -70 since the potassium is still open and does not close until -90/ hyper repolarization
    can you explain a little further as to why the refractory period starts at the initial decent?
    thank you

  • @xwld2971
    @xwld2971 2 роки тому +1

    Wow, thank you so much for making this easier! I'm really struggling with psychology. Keep making videos!

  • @4thlineforlife
    @4thlineforlife 11 років тому

    guys quick question. after a stimulus when sodium ions rush into the cell and potassium rushes out are these molecules actively transported back to where they were in first place or what?

  • @sollehinidris3142
    @sollehinidris3142 2 роки тому +1

    Hi Leslie, how about Functional Refractory Period?

  • @MsMoti93
    @MsMoti93 11 років тому +1

    I totally Understood the concept xD Thank u sooooo muchhhhhhhh :D

  • @7amood3abood77
    @7amood3abood77 3 роки тому

    best video so far

  • @imeldaa226
    @imeldaa226 3 роки тому

    Very clear! Thank you so much!

  • @rmaissa4045
    @rmaissa4045 3 роки тому

    thank you so much ... i study in french but because i didn't understand i try your video and it was so helpful .. thank you

  • @suzankamel9699
    @suzankamel9699 5 років тому

    Omg thank you i was struggling to get the idea of it

  • @Marieblue70
    @Marieblue70 2 роки тому

    Hi, thanks for the video!! I have a question: What happen to K+ channels at resting potential phase and during depolarisation? do they close during depolarisation but stay open at resting potential?

    • @InteractiveBiology
      @InteractiveBiology  2 роки тому +1

      Which K+ channels are you referring to? V-gated or passive/leaky? If you're talking about V-gated, they are closed during those two phases. If you're referring to passive/leaky, they are always open, but during the action potential, their effect is negligible.

  • @mazenmonim7024
    @mazenmonim7024 10 років тому +2

    thank you sir for this video

  • @chemistrygelareh
    @chemistrygelareh 9 років тому +1

    Absolutely helpful

  • @redmanhurricanes
    @redmanhurricanes 4 роки тому

    A black guy teaching Bio I love this brotha! Good video, island vibes lol.

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому

    @LaSuraya1 Thanks Laura. Glad you like it :D

  • @JBitzz
    @JBitzz 11 років тому

    Hey I heard ur interview on the Smart Passive Income podcast!! Now I'm studying for my neurophysiology midterm and I coincidentally stumbled to your videos haha. Th

  • @yanirmt22
    @yanirmt22 13 років тому

    thanks a lot... it makes my review so easy to understand... God bless

  • @ayatomar9533
    @ayatomar9533 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much Mr. Samuel

  • @sam199633
    @sam199633 8 років тому

    the stimulus that doesn't reach the thereshold is it the graded potential place ?

  • @004aayushsharma7
    @004aayushsharma7 3 роки тому

    I am very happy to see this video love from 🇮🇳India (my lovely country)

  • @angie_revels_
    @angie_revels_ 3 роки тому

    perfectly explained, thank youuu

  • @allalover
    @allalover 10 років тому

    Very helpful , really appreciate it

  • @kamalsinghsohun8997
    @kamalsinghsohun8997 10 років тому +1

    all your vidoes are awesome thx very much , keep it up :))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

  • @2Aboody
    @2Aboody 12 років тому

    thank u for help me to understanding what the different between ARP and RRP

  • @fehmeedaayoub6559
    @fehmeedaayoub6559 4 роки тому

    I am not able to understand the tranfer of action potential across axon?? How myelinated nerve fibers are fast conductors and non myelinated are slow conductors.

  • @anitablanco7309
    @anitablanco7309 7 років тому

    Thanks a lot! Very helpful!

  • @LSI_MGA
    @LSI_MGA 10 років тому

    By "resetting" you mean that the sodium voltage gated ion channels are no longer inactive, but are now deactivated, correct?

  • @syakirahidris4174
    @syakirahidris4174 6 років тому

    sir , why do after depolarization the threshold stimulus decrease and the cell is excitable ? and why during after hyperpolarization the threshold stimulus increase and the cell is less excitable ?

  • @unitedsalsa2305
    @unitedsalsa2305 3 роки тому

    this was so helpful thank you

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому

    @ediniz101 Those questions are answered in Episodes 9 - 11 and 14. Check out those videos. They should help!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому

    @TheRobbert1992 You are very much welcome :)

  • @PeaceLoveUnityRespect
    @PeaceLoveUnityRespect 3 роки тому

    Amazing, thank you!

  • @InteractiveBiology
    @InteractiveBiology  13 років тому +7

    @Matt18a That's what we do at Interactive Biology - Save Lives, lol. Hey, glad to know that you are getting value from it. Make sure to subscribe and stay tuned :)

  • @aloovertheworld4948
    @aloovertheworld4948 2 роки тому

    Very good job explaining!!

  • @dibyansukumarpalei8780
    @dibyansukumarpalei8780 2 роки тому

    Thanks a lot very helpful after a few days i have my 1st prof mbbs exam

  • @osman.z.abdul-kaadir4565
    @osman.z.abdul-kaadir4565 Рік тому

    Well explained. Thank you.

  • @Nida003
    @Nida003 Рік тому

    Thanks for this good explanation!

    • @InteractiveBiology
      @InteractiveBiology  Рік тому

      You're very much welcome. Make sure to subscribe for more like this.

  • @XLyeeb
    @XLyeeb 11 років тому

    Thank you for the video. This helps a lot :))

  • @sukinaikab3993
    @sukinaikab3993 8 років тому

    you are the best!! thank you..

  • @goozbye
    @goozbye 12 років тому

    You are amazing, thank you so much!!!