Battle! Marnie [8-bit; VRC6] - Pokémon Sword and Shield

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 22 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 574

  • @lumena-tan
    @lumena-tan  5 років тому +523

    You could learn from Gummy's battle style and everythin' by following them on Twitter! twitter.com/Gummymela
    Also thank you for another year of support! 2020 is going to be even bigger and better for me, **cuz we will never give up!**
    Stay tuned, and happy holidays!

    • @Quinntillions1739
      @Quinntillions1739 5 років тому +2

      Lumena-tan Your music is amazing!! 🤩

    • @Quinntillions1739
      @Quinntillions1739 5 років тому +2

      Lumena-tan Definitely not to mention your art!

    • @lumena-tan
      @lumena-tan  5 років тому +6

      @@Quinntillions1739 I'm no visual artist. Everyone I work with on these videos is credited accordingly, but thank you!

    • @Flygoniaks
      @Flygoniaks 5 років тому +5

      "Cuz we will never give up."
      _Hey, hang on just a seco-_

    • @egar0_0
      @egar0_0 5 років тому +3

      Can you make the song of eternatus phase 3 in 8-bits?

  • @shoelariat
    @shoelariat 5 років тому +1557

    If Hop's hair was schmoovin', her hair is way past groovin'.

  • @captnBill_
    @captnBill_ 5 років тому +1365

    "doot doot"
    - That one Team Yell grunt in the background

    • @hatterhedron4267
      @hatterhedron4267 5 років тому +20

      Dude I felt that.

    • @AmaryInkawult
      @AmaryInkawult 5 років тому +13

      Vuvuzela eat your heart out this madlad has a Duvuzela!

    • @jimmysmash1236
      @jimmysmash1236 5 років тому +10

      Team doot and Margroovie

    • @professionalweirdo3391
      @professionalweirdo3391 5 років тому +3

      Or as it would actually sound like because it's 8 bit. KZZZRT KZZZRT

    • @zawarudoclock3927
      @zawarudoclock3927 5 років тому +2

      @@hatterhedron4267 Well look the smug dancing, hat wearing kid is here

  • @shrubbbeats1443
    @shrubbbeats1443 5 років тому +525

    Leon : So...why isn’t she moving?
    Rose : Must be in shock after the Scottish girl sent out a dynamax Wailord

    • @AtomicWaffle14
      @AtomicWaffle14 5 років тому +53

      Wallace: Don't you mean a regular Wailord?

    • @DrPepperPanda03
      @DrPepperPanda03 5 років тому +84

      Leon : ...Wait, isn’t rose supposed to be in prison?
      *Leon looks over only to see Rose in the distance, running away as fast as possible*

    • @5awdust
      @5awdust 5 років тому +40

      Sonia, appearing from nowhere: COME BACK HERE *chases after Rose

    • @DMP64
      @DMP64 4 роки тому +10

      I laughted so hard that i need New lungs now... So thank you

    • @angrycinnabon2956
      @angrycinnabon2956 4 роки тому +34

      "BUT BUT...MUH ENERGY CRISIS!"

  • @majorasmaskguy_8452
    @majorasmaskguy_8452 5 років тому +741

    I really like the art for the looped animation on this one

    • @anoobius3330
      @anoobius3330 4 роки тому +8

      Yes it gives me vibes

    • @StarkSpider24
      @StarkSpider24 4 роки тому +5

      It's incredibly well done

    • @melissaardon2294
      @melissaardon2294 4 роки тому +3

      I agree

    • @randomdude3318
      @randomdude3318 4 роки тому +5

      Yea, at least it has a background
      *glares at gamefreak*

    • @soggywater7271
      @soggywater7271 4 роки тому +1

      Ikr? I didnt even know it was pixel art at first because its that good!

  • @JoeDan54
    @JoeDan54 5 років тому +492

    The art is amazing and the cover is catchy is hell
    Rip the guitar riff at the beginning though ;-;

    • @lumena-tan
      @lumena-tan  5 років тому +115

      I didn't want to subject anyone to that intro in chiptune style heh

    • @JoeDan54
      @JoeDan54 5 років тому +50

      @@lumena-tan Ah fair enough, it sounds really hard to do
      You did a really good job with the Team Skull opening riff though

  • @DallinBackstrom
    @DallinBackstrom 5 років тому +428

    Big Tsundere energy. It's not like she's giving you her League card because she likes you or anything, she just had extra

    • @DMP64
      @DMP64 5 років тому +39

      Not like she does it everytime, just like... Four times😂

    • @zynthio
      @zynthio 4 роки тому +11

      Marnie isn't tsundere..

    • @karlauminga6404
      @karlauminga6404 4 роки тому +20

      @@zynthio She has this Kuudere vibe in her

    • @BierBart12
      @BierBart12 4 роки тому +9

      @@karlauminga6404 I haven't heard that word in ages, but damn, it's extremely accurate

    • @perhapsawhitemale8144
      @perhapsawhitemale8144 3 роки тому +1

      @@bolt_beam what about a kuudere

  • @kuyazergy1884
    @kuyazergy1884 5 років тому +783

    The girl we all thought that was a bad guy. She turns out to be a cute girl that wanted to achieve her dreams.

    • @Marcos25212
      @Marcos25212 4 роки тому +46

      KuyaZergy 18 same, when I first saw her in serebii I thought she would be a villain but when I met her in the game I liked very much, wish she could be Ash’s galar companion.

    • @matthewwilliams8267
      @matthewwilliams8267 4 роки тому +97

      Before the game
      Hop- Hau 2: electric boogaloo
      Marnie- edgy girl
      Bede- jerk
      After the game
      Hop- hello darkness my old friend
      Marnie- guess I'm joining team yell
      Bede- jerk turned pretty boi

    • @ragnaricks
      @ragnaricks 4 роки тому +22

      @@Marcos25212 Ohh boy I'd start watching the anime if she becomes his companion.

    • @Marcos25212
      @Marcos25212 4 роки тому +12

      Erick John Bautista my prediction is in some time they will put her, since Dawn all Ash’s companions have a “pika like Pokémon” so Marnie would be the one with morpeko, adding the fact Ash and pikachu need a Galar adventure.

    • @mobious01
      @mobious01 4 роки тому +5

      If only she was the real rival instead of that trash known as hop smh

  • @SpiltMySquash
    @SpiltMySquash 4 роки тому +14

    Plot twist: The team yell grunt in the background was playing this entire cover using his megaphone (or whatever he has in his hand)

  • @compucocina5567
    @compucocina5567 5 років тому +154

    I just discover your work yesterday but im still impressed with the quality of the content. The music is great and the animation takes it to that really special spot of high-quality content.
    :)

    • @cannabishornliu6119
      @cannabishornliu6119 5 років тому +2

      Far more high quality (animation) than Sword and Shield themselves!
      ;-)

  • @ilcag5780
    @ilcag5780 5 років тому +383

    Who disliked this? This amazing is deserving of as many as there are views and it also deserves more views.

    • @henriquecarballoaranha9100
      @henriquecarballoaranha9100 5 років тому +26

      It was bede

    • @elijahdage5523
      @elijahdage5523 5 років тому +12

      It's possible to be accidentally dislike on mobile while trying to exit full screen. That's probably what happened.

    • @EvelEyee
      @EvelEyee 5 років тому +5

      People will think I disliked because I put marnie is a mediocre rival ;-;
      I actually liked. I don't dislike just because I hate the character theme she/he remixed

    • @johncyruspangan1460
      @johncyruspangan1460 5 років тому

      @ilcag that's what a team yell member would say

    • @pickypath246
      @pickypath246 5 років тому +1

      A Pokemon S and S hater

  • @Monke80s
    @Monke80s 5 років тому +79

    It sounds like a stage theme from Megaman in 8 bit. It even kind of starts like one too, the beginning of the song being when the "READY" appears

  • @esteban8471
    @esteban8471 5 років тому +221

    I never thought Gamefreak would ever make a rival that could match Barry in quality...and then they make not one, not two, but *three* amazing rivals.
    This remix is great btw. Hope Bede is next.

    • @channel9games666
      @channel9games666 5 років тому +47

      I’ve always felt the rivals have just kinda been...there except for Blue in quality and character. Just a bland repeat of the ones before them. But Sword and Shield developed Hop, Marnie, and Bede as characters and as rivals excellently. Props.

    • @Invus1
      @Invus1 5 років тому +49

      even though Bede was kidnapped and subjected to his growth off screen

    • @Nova-du5on
      @Nova-du5on 5 років тому +19

      Invus *laughs in wally*

    • @ExcalibeonSwordofEeveelutions
      @ExcalibeonSwordofEeveelutions 5 років тому +4

      @@Nova-du5on he only got good in the remakes (and the manga), but I guess it counts~

    • @esteban8471
      @esteban8471 5 років тому +26

      @@channel9games666 Barry was very different from past rivals. He is confident but still respects the player, and doesn't allow his friendship with you to get in the way of his progress. Because of his impatience and determination to be like his father, he's constantly 5 steps ahead of you. He motivates you to keep getting stronger so you can keep up with him and he even teams up with you against the evil team, something no rival before him has done.
      Barry was, in many ways, a friend rival done perfectly. Until Sword and Shield came along and it's rivals now give him a run for his money.
      While I do agree that Blue has a lot of character development, he was pretty boring as a rival.

  • @Mimowryyyyn
    @Mimowryyyyn 5 років тому +16

    You've outdone yourself once again, Lumena-tan!! The layering of sounds and instrumentation in this is absolutely incredible.

  • @Cinnuhminn
    @Cinnuhminn 5 років тому +28

    The artist did a wonderful job with this looped scene, so wonderful along with the music
    Marnie is best girl! ~

  • @DMadHacks
    @DMadHacks 5 років тому +509

    Marnie is Best Pokémon Girl™

  • @crowls4205
    @crowls4205 5 років тому +38

    Omg this is amazing my favorite theme in the game

  • @craiglewandowski3934
    @craiglewandowski3934 5 років тому +315

    Please do Bede’s theme next, it’s my favorite in the game.

    • @Yakugami
      @Yakugami 5 років тому +8

      You should like hop instead

    • @charicole105
      @charicole105 5 років тому +14

      My favorite is Marnies theme V2

    • @sunnovagun3991
      @sunnovagun3991 5 років тому +41

      @@Yakugami iT sEeMs YoU kNoW a LoT aBoUt TyPe AdVaNtAgEs

    • @craiglewandowski3934
      @craiglewandowski3934 5 років тому +8

      Yakugami It’s not like I like Bede, I just like his music theme

    • @El_Hiroshi
      @El_Hiroshi 5 років тому +5

      Me too, I can’t wait for bede theme

  • @Palladion_RAIA
    @Palladion_RAIA 5 років тому +63

    Our Marnie will always be our best girl.
    No matter what method her original theme was changed into... Marnie will alway be our edgy cinnamon goddess.
    TEAM YELL RISE UP!!!

  • @ghostpopjakee
    @ghostpopjakee 5 років тому +18

    My friend: What type of music is your favorite?
    Me: The Battle! Marnie [8-bit; VRC6] - Pokemon Sword and Shield type.

  • @ksoundkaiju9256
    @ksoundkaiju9256 5 років тому +56

    imagine if the games had graphics like this

    • @NeverEverTM
      @NeverEverTM 5 років тому +11

      i really want a game with this type of graphics

    • @DMP64
      @DMP64 4 роки тому +4

      I need it

    • @franksonatra
      @franksonatra 4 роки тому +3

      omg same, Pokemon would be so cool with this!
      Also @@NeverEverTM Va-11 Hall-A sort of have this kinda pixel graphics. But it's a visual novel, so... tastes may vary.

    • @karlauminga6404
      @karlauminga6404 4 роки тому +1

      @@franksonatra I agree with you in regards with people's taste may vary especially with the younger generations who preferred 3D.

    • @Toaster1085.
      @Toaster1085. 4 роки тому +1

      Tbh they’ve been using the same double kick animation since 2002, two hops and a foot mark on the opposition after each hop. Same with hops arm pulse thing that Hau did aswell. SwSh isn’t bad but GameFreak are just lazy I think

  • @professionalweirdo3391
    @professionalweirdo3391 5 років тому +132

    Marie are you ever going to throw that Pokéball so we can battle.

  • @Lazer_Specter
    @Lazer_Specter 3 роки тому +1

    I like how her hair starts moving as the beat drops. And the song is, of course a banger.

  • @enviyon414
    @enviyon414 4 роки тому +1

    This is the best theme in the game, I love the character, the quality of audio is great and I love the style, keep up the good work

  • @jimmyhook4852
    @jimmyhook4852 2 роки тому +1

    I swear.... Marine has to be the best Galar Rival EVER! X3
    I mean.... who doesn't love her amazing design and awesome personality? X3

  • @brink7894
    @brink7894 4 роки тому +2

    it’s really faint but i love the counter melody you added in the second half. it really adds a lot of weight to the piece and was certainly missing from the original. amazing!

  • @peybern7924
    @peybern7924 5 років тому +6

    This.
    This is perfection.
    although I am used to team yell chanting "MARNIE!", this is great

  • @allenearl1514
    @allenearl1514 5 років тому +6

    This and Oleana's battle theme are tied for my favorite in the game. (Marnie is still best girl.)
    Fantastic work as always, Lumena-tan!

    • @monkkind
      @monkkind 5 років тому +1

      You sir have amazing tastes.

  • @kvschott
    @kvschott 5 років тому +1

    yOOO this slaps, Lumena-tan!! The art you commission is always top-notch, too - props to you for consistently nailing the cutesy chiptune aesthetic!
    Here's to another boppin' year!

  • @n3rdette
    @n3rdette 5 років тому +8

    Awesome animation + Awesome remix = P E R F E C T

  • @egglover323
    @egglover323 4 роки тому +3

    Hop: I have the best theme!
    Bede: my theme is almost the best. Hey what is-
    Marnie: MY GRUNTS MAY GET A LIL SHIRTY BUT I CAN GET SHIRTYER

  • @toshio1334
    @toshio1334 4 роки тому +1

    For some reason Marnie felt like the true rival in the game and I think you battle her the most between the 3 rivals.

  • @MegaManNeo
    @MegaManNeo 4 роки тому +2

    Making use of the VRC6 for your chiptunes gives you clearly an advantage as demaking songs still make those keep a certain depth regular NES/Famicom and MasterSystem/MarkIII style chiptunes can't provide.
    Nice done, indeed one of the more awesome tracks in the games, along with Sonia's theme.

  • @FungiWizard
    @FungiWizard 5 років тому +2

    Put me in the back there because I’m cheering on Lumena, Gummy, and Marnie!! Awesome way to finish off the year. Nice work all, keep it up! I’m looking forward to both your works in 2020!!!

  • @magnadongalo5067
    @magnadongalo5067 5 років тому +6

    I'm calling it.
    Bede's is next.
    Edit: CALLED IT

  • @Giranite
    @Giranite 3 роки тому +2

    Marnie, you were the only challenge on my Shuckle solo run and god damn would I redo that solo run to go through that challenge once more

  • @Mr-gecku
    @Mr-gecku 5 років тому +5

    You already know Piers really cares about his sister when after beating him and even a bit further all he wants is for Marnie to be safe.

  • @hichambaba790
    @hichambaba790 4 роки тому

    This is super goodwand the backround and animation make it even better great job,i really hope you get the recognition you deserve

  • @AmphiPoke
    @AmphiPoke 5 років тому +2

    Definitely the best theme of swsh this song and the animation omg it's insane

  • @leaf6070
    @leaf6070 4 роки тому

    Damn, this is the peak of youtube content at the moment. I appreciate this

  • @alaynacalleja9918
    @alaynacalleja9918 4 роки тому +1

    I seriously need a 1 hour loop of this! Can’t stop listening to it!

    • @half-qilin
      @half-qilin 4 роки тому

      Make a playlist with JUST this song and set it to loop.

  • @viibladegungnirblade8906
    @viibladegungnirblade8906 5 років тому +2

    SUBARASHI! THIS IS ART. THEE WHO ART THIS, IS EPIC. MARVELOUS!

  • @becparavel
    @becparavel 4 роки тому

    I love how Marnie wears a leather jacket over a cute pink dress. She is so cool, and this arrangement and animation made her even better! Thank you so much for this amazing piece of work!!

  • @inklinggirl7754
    @inklinggirl7754 5 років тому +16

    so you did Hop, then Marnie... you know what comes next ;)
    it starts with -g and finish with -randma

  • @Jordaru
    @Jordaru 5 років тому +2

    These sound so GOOD in 8-bit! :O

  • @purpleguy5942
    @purpleguy5942 5 років тому +1

    This looks so 8 bit and so good that it even doesn't look 8 bit that's how good it is.

  • @KameronTovey
    @KameronTovey 5 років тому +1

    I LOVE THIS
    also now it sounds like a Mega Man stage theme and I love that

  • @klortikterra4423
    @klortikterra4423 5 років тому

    marnies animation is beautiful 10/10! (and the grunts in the back are amazing)

  • @nekoparadisus
    @nekoparadisus 5 років тому +1

    Marnie just stares at you for 3 minutes, great video.

  • @spxdeblu5782
    @spxdeblu5782 4 роки тому +2

    ok this is epic

  • @NotTonyJustAnthony
    @NotTonyJustAnthony 5 років тому

    The animation for this is ADORABLE

  • @ireallylikebeees
    @ireallylikebeees 4 роки тому

    I love the amount of frames you used in the part that marnie pushes up the pokeball

  • @nikobrufab
    @nikobrufab 5 років тому +1

    If these releases keep up, I’m never going to have to play Sw/Sh for myself!

  • @leatherbacksam7279
    @leatherbacksam7279 4 роки тому

    This song, especially in 8-bit, serves as my go-to "let's get down to business to defeat the huns" motivator

  • @goldflowergamer3139
    @goldflowergamer3139 5 років тому +1

    The visuals are amazing! Great remix too!

  • @completelyrandomperson2249
    @completelyrandomperson2249 4 роки тому +1

    This. Is. Beautiful.

  • @ralseifluffyboy9670
    @ralseifluffyboy9670 5 років тому +2

    that remix is so great that reminds of a megaman music stage
    great work

  • @Wolfo1990
    @Wolfo1990 5 років тому +2

    I'm in love with this remix.

  • @yuming8845
    @yuming8845 5 років тому

    I swear your Pokemon and Splatoon covers are amazing.

  • @meeksuh6991
    @meeksuh6991 5 років тому

    Not only do I love the music, but I LOVE the animations!

  • @gamerhero9559
    @gamerhero9559 5 років тому +1

    This is an impressive sprite artwork! So on point.

  • @unqualifiedveemo5592
    @unqualifiedveemo5592 5 років тому

    The 8 bit goddess has done it again

  • @ae_lit_o
    @ae_lit_o 4 роки тому +2

    Everyone: Marnie, are you gonna throw the pokeball?
    Me: _where're the buttons to fight ejsosbsosb_

  • @elicenyne
    @elicenyne 4 роки тому +1

    aight now i get it, team yell. you like the theme, that’s why you like her. Don’t worry, i do too.

  • @HIIIMM2
    @HIIIMM2 4 роки тому

    Bless your soul for this

  • @bonaroo4004
    @bonaroo4004 5 років тому

    we have hop's theme and now marnie's, beet boy next!!
    really though i absolutely adore your remixes and the way you present the videos with the animations is absolutely fantastic!

  • @thatoneguy6802
    @thatoneguy6802 5 років тому

    Happy 2020 I just started watching your vids but I enjoy the 8bit ones like this one the most keep making great videos and happy New Years lumena tan

    • @lumena-tan
      @lumena-tan  5 років тому +1

      Thank you! Happy new year to you

    • @thatoneguy6802
      @thatoneguy6802 5 років тому

      Lumena-tan Thanks appreciate it the music is great and this song made my love for marnie grow tenfold thanks for the great music

  • @monicaseals7
    @monicaseals7 4 роки тому

    This is a legit 8 bit master piece

  • @mikec1222
    @mikec1222 5 років тому +1

    I'm pretty simple: I see Marnie, I upvote.

  • @佐藤当麻-e2w
    @佐藤当麻-e2w 5 років тому +6

    この人はもっと伸びる素質があるので、色々な人に見てもらいたいな

    • @SeanathanJohnathan
      @SeanathanJohnathan 4 роки тому

      this is what i think it says (and by think i mean i google translated mid video):
      This person has the potential to grow more, so I want to see various people

  • @brackishrobin7098
    @brackishrobin7098 4 роки тому

    Bruh dis so SMOOOTH

  • @charlesbrownjr5618
    @charlesbrownjr5618 5 років тому +37

    Nobody:
    Best girl's hair: *i wigle*

  • @Espionok
    @Espionok 3 роки тому +1

    you matched the game's fps perfectly...

  • @somethingsona5855
    @somethingsona5855 5 років тому

    that pixel art is so good!

  • @autumnshinespark
    @autumnshinespark 3 роки тому

    This animation makes me wanna stan for Marnie too.

  • @LadycatJ
    @LadycatJ 5 років тому +1

    Hops Hair : *[jiggle jiggle]*
    Marnie's Hair : *[intense jiggle]*
    Bede's Hair : *[THEIR GROOVIN]*

  • @itsfrankie757
    @itsfrankie757 4 роки тому +2

    "See you all in 2020"
    2020: "See you all in hell."

  • @amandapappas7932
    @amandapappas7932 4 роки тому +6

    Sound ACTUALLY like a legit theme
    (One from the older games, i mean.)

    • @half-qilin
      @half-qilin 4 роки тому

      This song is “designed” to run on a Famicom, so a Game Boy will work perfectly fine...

  • @theliteralplanetjupiter
    @theliteralplanetjupiter 5 років тому

    ive been listening to all of ur sword and shield stuff on loop and i cant get enough of it!!! ur so talented gosh if u make more i hope the sweet angel bede is next, but either way keep it up!! i cant wait for more

  • @kyuxone3308
    @kyuxone3308 4 роки тому +3

    Yeah that was my favourite gen 5 ost-
    Wait

  • @onionlamento
    @onionlamento 5 років тому +7

    And I"m a team yell member now.

  • @Iddjy
    @Iddjy 4 роки тому

    I'm getting a big Megaman vibe from this!

  • @tjackknife6590
    @tjackknife6590 5 років тому +2

    This is my ringtone now.

  • @pikachucetthesecond4296
    @pikachucetthesecond4296 5 років тому +1

    The rivals in Pokémon Sword and Shield are the best ones!

  • @yaoisbian
    @yaoisbian 5 років тому

    Amazing as usual!

  • @lamp9359
    @lamp9359 4 роки тому +1

    Me: « Let’s make some retro music! Oooh there’s that thing called Famitracker...? »
    *opens famitracker*
    *Shuts PC down then throws it from a window*

  • @antonywu6672
    @antonywu6672 5 років тому

    Ooh, this is really good!

  • @egglover323
    @egglover323 4 роки тому +1

    Drizzle hears music* dirizzle evolves* Inteleon wants to learn emo beet-

  • @nao61_08
    @nao61_08 4 роки тому +1

    1:02 It's cool!

  • @Yui_Delta
    @Yui_Delta 5 років тому

    You're doing god's work

  • @Fizzols
    @Fizzols 5 років тому +1

    I've been waiting for this

  • @charxthekoopaking5673
    @charxthekoopaking5673 5 років тому

    Respectable. Marnie would be proud.😊

  • @lumaria7525
    @lumaria7525 5 років тому

    Awesome! Love her theme alot 💖

  • @tedscheett9420
    @tedscheett9420 5 років тому +1

    Thank you... Marnie is the best...

  • @ModelAAA90
    @ModelAAA90 5 років тому +1

    My god, that was a great listen... 🖤
    I hope you do Bede next, these SwSh rival remixes are fun. 😊

    • @akibutnotanalt6173
      @akibutnotanalt6173 5 років тому +1

      depends on me, i happen to listen to SW/SH music often and listen mostly to Mega Man X music lol.

    • @ModelAAA90
      @ModelAAA90 5 років тому

      SolgaleoPlayz 1278
      Aaaa, MMX Music. A person of taste, we have. 💙

  • @lucasmarade6926
    @lucasmarade6926 5 років тому

    It sounds like a theme from a Megaman game, I love it :3

  • @bobthemity
    @bobthemity 3 роки тому

    Team Yell are just Marnie's mum and pop supporting her wherever she goes

  • @flannagus4787
    @flannagus4787 5 років тому +2

    love it!

  • @EchoYoutube
    @EchoYoutube 4 роки тому

    This hits so hard, even when the game has been out for this long now.

  • @alolanraichu8165
    @alolanraichu8165 4 роки тому +2

    I know I don’t really like dark types, but Marnie’s theme is awesome!!!
    Marnie VS Bede. Who will win?

    • @azegoth
      @azegoth 4 роки тому +1

      aime2840 aime2840 maybe early game bede would lose but not late game. He becomes a fairy type trainer