A Quick and Easy Exponential Equation | iˣ = 1

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  • Опубліковано 8 вер 2024
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 45

  • @moeberry8226
    @moeberry8226 Рік тому +15

    It’s not just multiples of 4, the general form is 4n/(4K+1) where n and k are integers.

    • @musicsubicandcebu1774
      @musicsubicandcebu1774 Рік тому +1

      Why?

    • @moeberry8226
      @moeberry8226 Рік тому +3

      @@musicsubicandcebu1774 because Syber only gave the base case of i, it can be written as e^i(pi/2 +2kpi). Where k is an integer and can be different from n. You can try it and see that it works.

    • @Qermaq
      @Qermaq Рік тому

      If n and k are 1, this implies 1^(4/5) = 1. While WA does give this an an answer, the top result is cos(2pi/5) + 1sin(2pi/5). I wonder why the real result is buried here.

    • @moeberry8226
      @moeberry8226 Рік тому

      @@Qermaq because Wolfram Alpha gives all complex roots of 1.

    • @SyberMath
      @SyberMath  Рік тому +2

      My understanding based on what @usdescartes said in a comment:
      i^(4n)=1 so i^4=1 for n=1
      However, i^(4/5)=(i^4)^(1/5)=1^(1/5) and this is multi-valued...one of its values is 1 but it's not always 1.
      I'm new to this so I am not saying this with utmost confidence

  • @gheffz
    @gheffz Рік тому +4

    Well done. Great explanation. Very clear.

  • @RexxSchneider
    @RexxSchneider Рік тому +6

    But i = i * 1, so the general polar representation of i is e^(2mπi + πi/2), making i^x = e^((2mπi + πi/2)x). We set that equal to e^(2nπi), which is 1. Taking natural logs, we have:
    (2mπi + πi/2)x = 2nπi. That gives the general form x = 2nπi / (2mπi + πi/2) which simplifies to x = 4n / (4m + 1). Now the question arises whether the m and n are independent.
    If m = 0, then n can be any integer as shown in the video, since i^x = e^(πi/2*4n) = e^(2nπi) = 1 for all n ∈ ℤ.
    If m = 1, then x = 4n/5 and i^x becomes e^((2πi + πi/2) * 4n/5) = e^(8nπi/5 + 2nπi/5) = e^(10nπi/5) = e^(2nπi) = 1 for all n ∈ ℤ.
    if m = 2, then x = 4n/9 and i^x = e^((4πi + πi/2) * 4n/9) = e^(16nπi/9 + 2πi/9) = e^(2nπi) = 1 for all n ∈ ℤ. And so on.
    In other words, if we choose to write i as i^(4m+1) -- which we always can -- then we find that the general solution to i^(4m+1)x = 1 will be of the form x = 4n/(4m+1).

    • @BlaqRaq
      @BlaqRaq Рік тому

      Fallacy. Recheck your work. The basis is false.

  • @horaciovillegasarango3278
    @horaciovillegasarango3278 Рік тому +2

    Muchas gracias Profesor!

  • @mitri4939
    @mitri4939 Рік тому +3

    Another fun problem and another great video! May I ask where you got your education in Mathematics?

  • @goldfing5898
    @goldfing5898 Рік тому +2

    x = 4 is a solution, because i^4 = (i^2)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1.
    Also, multiples of four. Let n = 4k, then i^n = i^(4*k) = (i^4)^k = 1^k = 1.
    Does this also hold for k = 0, -1, -2,... ?

    •  Рік тому +1

      Yes, because the absolute value doesn't change for 1 and 1^(-1) = 1/1 = 1.

  • @vaibhavjoshi5018
    @vaibhavjoshi5018 Рік тому

    Please solve JEE Advance and maths Olympiad tough questions for application and concepts building.

  • @mathswan1607
    @mathswan1607 Рік тому +4

    x=4n

  • @vladimirrodriguez6382
    @vladimirrodriguez6382 Рік тому

    Maybe for more generality of the solution, i=e^(pi/2+2kpi), k in Z. So the solution is:
    x=2n/(1/2+2k)=n/(1/4+k), n and k in Z.

  • @BlaqRaq
    @BlaqRaq Рік тому

    But, if I=sqrt (-1) and (-1)^2=1 then it strictly follows that i^4n ,such that n is integer including zero, would equal 1.
    And all odd powers are imaginary and all 2n ≠ 4m, for all n,m members of integers, would be negative.
    So, we are sure, we capture all values of x for i^x = 1.

  • @kianmath71
    @kianmath71 Рік тому

    X = 4k, in which k is an integer, great video as always

  • @rakenzarnsworld2
    @rakenzarnsworld2 Рік тому

    x = 4n (n is integer)

  • @bertrandviollet8293
    @bertrandviollet8293 Рік тому

    I don't understand, i should also be written as e^i(pi/2 +2n×pi)

  • @giuseppemalaguti435
    @giuseppemalaguti435 Рік тому +1

    4,8...

  • @mircoceccarelli6689
    @mircoceccarelli6689 Рік тому +1

    i^x = 1 x = ?
    x = 4 n , n € Z . n numero intero !!!!!
    😊

  • @user-pp2xc6ky4c
    @user-pp2xc6ky4c 4 місяці тому

    смешно. что то там считает. на комплексной плоскости i это 90, i^2 =-1, следовательно нам надо ещё столько же. то есть i^4=1.

  • @Packerfan130
    @Packerfan130 10 місяців тому

    i^x = 1
    i = e^(pi/2 + 2pi N)i
    1 = e^(2pi M)i where N and M are integers
    i^x = 1
    e^(pi/2 + 2pi N)ix = e^(2pi M)i
    (pi/2 + 2pi N)ix = (2pi M)i
    ((1/2) + 2N)x = 2M
    (4N + 1)x/2 = 2M
    x = 4M/(4N+1)

  • @jonnoring7225
    @jonnoring7225 Рік тому

    Hmmm, I get x = 2m/(1+4n), where m and n are any integers. Will have to redo my work.

    • @Packerfan130
      @Packerfan130 10 місяців тому

      you're half right since x = 4m/(1+4n) is correct

  • @taxttime6216
    @taxttime6216 Рік тому

    I am really wondering if the equation was
    i^x=-1
    What is the value of x in the form of n
    As i^x=1 (x =4n)

    • @taxttime6216
      @taxttime6216 Рік тому

      I got the answer

    • @DeJay7
      @DeJay7 Рік тому

      x = 4n + 2, for natural numbers n

    • @RexxSchneider
      @RexxSchneider Рік тому

      In simplest terms, we can see that we can set e^((πi/2)x) = e^(2nπi + πi), because e^(2nπi + πi) = -1 where n ∈ ℤ.
      So x = (2nπi + πi) / (πi/2) = 4n+2.
      However, we can write i as i^5 = i^9, etc. In general i = i^(4m+1) where m ∈ ℤ.
      So depending on how we write i, we will find some more solutions of the form x = (4n+2)/(4m+1), which are the solutions of i^(4m+1)^x = -1.

  • @rubinkatz9850
    @rubinkatz9850 Рік тому

    weird, ad for a BNW model iX

  • @user-pb2sx9xq5g
    @user-pb2sx9xq5g 8 місяців тому

    x=n/4; x=4n 😁

  • @ertugrulberatbilici
    @ertugrulberatbilici Рік тому

    X=4n

  • @alextang4688
    @alextang4688 Рік тому

    use polar form???🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔

  • @loblud4437
    @loblud4437 Рік тому

    i*i*i*i= 1

  • @monkeblazer3154
    @monkeblazer3154 Рік тому

    bruh x = 4 or 0

    • @yttyw8531
      @yttyw8531 Рік тому +2

      Or 8 or 12...

    • @bunnygod3948
      @bunnygod3948 Рік тому +1

      The general solution is 4n

    • @monkeblazer3154
      @monkeblazer3154 Рік тому

      @@yttyw8531 yea yea multiples of 4 are valid sorry forgot to mention and thanks for mentioning

    • @Packerfan130
      @Packerfan130 10 місяців тому

      @@bunnygod3948 the general solution is 4n/(4m+1)

  • @epsilonxyzt
    @epsilonxyzt Рік тому +2

    Too much talk.