Superb, this what I was looking for, this is real education, hope people following you will be able to turn this knowledge into wisdom Appropriate your contribution nurturing the young minds
Thank you very much, this is amazing. But what if I use an EI core, what would be the Kt factor? Since here your example is using an EE one. Thanks in advance.
Well, I think that for practical purposes, your calculations are more than enough, so, Why should we complicate ourselves trying exact ones? Thank you very much again.
Poloneise Czy pomógłbyś mi policzyć transformator do fullbridge? Mogę podać jaki posiadam rdzeń, częstotliwość, napięcie zasilania fullbridge. Dziękuję
In what video is the Current density handled in detail ? So the unit for 500 or 750 is mills²/A ? Is it the RMS current or the Peak current ? Thanks for this very informative video !
Thanks Haseeb Sab for detailed video, I am Alok from India, I have made a 66.6 Volts & 15 Amps = 1000 Watt (Max) smps transformer according to your calculation, I have used EE 55/28/21 core with 50 Khz frequency, the output is as expected, the only issue is that the transformer is getting a littel too hot, can you please advise on this please
Transformer formula: TPV=10^8/4.44*Bmax*f*Ac Descriptions: TPV= Turn Per Volt 10^8 and 4.44 are constants Bmax= maximum number of magnetic lines of force easily passable through one square inch area (which is 65000 lines per square inch for small transformers i.e. below 36 watts and 60000 lines per square inch for larger transformers i.e. above 36 watts, this is also called flux density f= frequency in Hz Ac= Area of core in square inches why in square inches? because we are counting flux density through square inches, we can convert it into square centimeters (or any other unit) if we wish. ------------------- An other formula to find Area of core, provided you already have wattage in your mind: Square Root of watt divided by 5.58 i.e. √watt/5.58 in other words (watt)^0.5/5.58 Note that 5.5 is a constant.
perfect sir. 4.44 is constant for ac signal, but for square wave pulsed DC it is 4. Bmax will change according to core material type and frequency, for example for a P material ferrite core switching at 20KHz will allow 1600 guases and at 100 KHz it will allow 900 guases
Please confirm how you define switching frequency for push /pull .Is it the chip switching frequency or the transformer switching frequency? The transformer switching frequency is 50% of the control chip switching frequency for push/pull .
hello there! i have an unknown toroid core with OD36mm ID23mm and height 15mm. it is gray color and i think it iron powder material not MnZn. 8 turns inductance is about 750uH. I've been driving it in push-pull and I've got max 5 watts before the voltage collapses at 50 and 60khz. any help on why is that and how can i get more power? Np= 4+4, Ns= 8+8.
Usually, I would ignore such videos, but this series is (almost) perfectly descriptive. All of the information and calculations that are needed, are included. The only issue that I could find is that sometimes video is spliced and it appears that some info or calculation is missing.
Mujhe static stapliser banana hai circuit se koi aisa ic bataye jisme ac pulse in karke same pulse output de mosfet drive karne ke liye or ek control pin ho jisse uska peak voltage control Kar sake Jo bhi ic milta hai usme with control hota hai hum banaye the 3525 ic se to usme line ka pulse in karte hai sync pin me so usse drive voltage shareware nikal jata hai lekin Starting 0 digree se 180 digre 180 se 360 degree lane se compare ho jata hai starting and last wave line se mix karma tha wo to ho jata hai par sure wave rehta hai or voltage control karne par with control hota hai jo humko peak se voltage control chahiye with se voltage to stable ho jata hai par isse smps ko nuksan hoga or sqare wave me fan me aawaj aa jata hai iska solution bataye please ye topic bilkul alag hai ic mile to thik hai nahi to program se solution hoga kya humko manufacture karna hai
Hello brother, how are you, can you put a video explaining the method of calculating Bmax to saturate the ferrite using devices, such as an oscilloscope ...
Excellent tutorial thanks you. Also my question is how do I calculate the value of the common mode choke, X-capacitors, Y-caoacitors for effective emi filtering
sir i always face a problem in air gap. currently im making a uc3843 base smps but im still confuse about the air gap☹☹☹. can you please tell me about it 🥺🥺🥺😢😢😢
Based on the chart 50Khz would be closer to 1600 gauss. Calculation comes to 1416watt and the difference of 1100watt could be attributed to the bobbin.
oh No dear brother. aisi baat nhi he. me just office me busy rehney ki wajah se zayaada videos share nhi kr sakta. me ne note kia hua he. me jald is ka complete procedure share karoon ga. me tochaahta hoon k her question ko reply karoon. abhi 1000+ videos ki request he. whatsapp per itney message hein, k aik side se start kia hua he reply karna. abhi 5 March 2021 k messages ko reply kar rahaa hoon.
For one E it is 1. For 2 E's it would be 2, but due to area losses in winding en used space by the plastic bobin holder, 1.5 is used (1.4 if badly winding)
this is so strange that in formula of Po are being used Gauses, cm, and current dencity in mils..... In SI system B is measured in (T), distances in (m), and current density in A/sq.m...
In the real world things are bit different. It is a fact that there are many different types of power ferrites. And also the permitted flux densities etc. and therefore transmitted power are also different. For example, a much more realistic calculation (which I use in real life) gives completely different numbers for the same E55/28/21 core. For example, it is more realistic that in the case of Ferroxcube 3C85 and 3C96 ferrites, where same E55 core size gives a difference of about 1000W, and this already at a frequency as only as 50kHz, as the indicator of different ferrite brands of other manufacturers is also different. By the way, the same Ferroxcube E55 3C96 core is suitable for about 3.5kW conversion at 50kHz and !without forced cooling!, and here * these calculations have not been taken to the last limit *, but there is still some margin left. It is not a problem to take 3-4kW of power from E55 core at frequencies below 100kHz, and at 100kHz the 3C96 with the same 3C96 is good for about 5kW conversion. PQ cores are much better, the PQ4040 size can easily use 3+kW of power as a transformer for example in a half-bridge topology. These facts are easy to check and proven - even by looking at commercially produced inverter welding machines. 1100W from E55 core? It's a bit waste of good, big cores if an E42 or ETD39 core does the same job. By the way, there are still losses when using thick single wire for windings, etc., just like in commercial PC power supply units - I did an experiment and new power supply unit with a power of barely 300W with its ETD34 transformer, which was produced with windings with thick solid wires, gave almost 470W after rewinding with litz wire and only because of this modification - so the use of litz wire is very important if the powers/Fq`s are higher, even 40+kHz gives better results in terms of litz efficiency (at least in my favorite, half-bridge circuits)
for EE & EI we must have to select the core area properly. becayse it is directly involved with core power handling if we will slect the EI core, the bobbin length and window area will area differ than the EE core okay i will explain it soon
I really love these types of fun videos. Thanks for sharing. 😊👏😃
Superb, this what I was looking for, this is real education, hope people following you will be able to turn this knowledge into wisdom
Appropriate your contribution nurturing the young minds
MASHA ALLAH very informative sharing , a big thumbs up , stay blessed
Thank you so much dear brother
thank very much Mr haseeb you save my life
most welcome
Thanks for sharing, transformers are one of my weaknesses but I gained some knowledge. Much appreciated👍👍👍
Best regards
it is my pleasure
thank you SOO much you just helped me select the perfect transformer core for an 8kW 50kHz switch mode PSU :)
it is my pleasure
Very useful video, thank you.
Thank you for your appreciation, I'm glad you found it helpful.
Thank s very much .sir you are very good teacher .
This is a valuable information
Amazing as usual Mr Haseeb
Many many thanks
best regards
Wonderful job dear brother, have a happy day!!!
Many thanks dear friend
Great! This video explain very well and clear how to size a ferrite core. Thanks a lot!!
Really great knowledge sharing.... Thank you for the valuable information..
Lk 17 good job brother 👍👍👍
Very good lesson... Have been expecting this.. Thank u sir
Always welcome
thank you so much sir,now transformer calculation as simple as
You're most welcome
flyback bmax at 50khz 1300guass or 2600guass ? please clarify sir
This calculation is very very helpful
it is my pleasure
Zabardast explanation model k sath
Thanks a lot sir for this tutorial
Most welcome
Very Popular Channel my Brother Good Day
Excellent job Weldon
Thanks so much.
How to calculate "ETD" "ER" with round core shape?
Very nice explanation. Detailed information given.
it is my pleasure
Good explanation please help me that inductance measurement is essential while making ferrite transformer.
nice job dear bro , big like
Big thanks
excellent explanation
best regards
Hello dear friend
Is there any software for PC to easily calculate the transformer and choke?
please guide me
Very good and useful information Sir Thanks for sharing this knowledge to us
you are welcome dear
Dear sir jo aapne formulas fly back ke liye bataye hai kiya or topology mai use kar sakte hai
no
every topology have its own specific calculation methods
Maşallah kolay gelsin 👍👍👍👍👍👍
salamu alykum sir, thank you for your video, is the ETD core same as EE core or EI core in term of analysis?
Thank you very much, this is amazing. But what if I use an EI core, what would be the Kt factor? Since here your example is using an EE one. Thanks in advance.
KT is topology constant. it means in which topology we are designing that core
Well, I think that for practical purposes, your calculations are more than enough, so, Why should we complicate ourselves trying exact ones? Thank you very much again.
best regards
if we know the proper and perfect calculations and conversions, then we can utilize any part with ease
best wishes and special thanks
Poloneise
Czy pomógłbyś mi policzyć transformator do fullbridge?
Mogę podać jaki posiadam rdzeń, częstotliwość, napięcie zasilania fullbridge.
Dziękuję
how to choose the AWG for Primary and Secondary wires..? based on your caluculations
كل عام وانت بالف خير شكرا للنشر
Great work 👏
Excellent tutorial
Very nice sharing
First time saw ur video
Liked ur video very much
👍
Thank you so much 😊
How to select the induction or ferite bead for the buck and boost DC converter
Beautiful explain.
best regards
Great lecture
Sir please make a vedio on leakage inductance calculation ,and MLT calculation
Walaykum assalam...such information is educational and free ,which is wonderful
special thanks ❤️
brother
you are from which area of Jordan? I mean which city?
In what video is the Current density handled in detail ? So the unit for 500 or 750 is mills²/A ? Is it the RMS current or the Peak current ? Thanks for this very informative video !
It's RMS current.
What value the window should be multiplied in the EI core and how to calculate the window for ETD. Is there any tutorial available?
excellent breakdown Sir!
it is my pleasure
Thanks Haseeb Sab for detailed video, I am Alok from India, I have made a 66.6 Volts & 15 Amps = 1000 Watt (Max) smps transformer according to your calculation, I have used EE 55/28/21 core with 50 Khz frequency, the output is as expected, the only issue is that the transformer is getting a littel too hot, can you please advise on this please
Transformer formula:
TPV=10^8/4.44*Bmax*f*Ac
Descriptions:
TPV= Turn Per Volt
10^8 and 4.44 are constants
Bmax= maximum number of magnetic lines of force easily passable through one square inch area (which is 65000 lines per square inch for small transformers i.e. below 36 watts and 60000 lines per square inch for larger transformers i.e. above 36 watts, this is also called flux density
f= frequency in Hz
Ac= Area of core in square inches why in square inches? because we are counting flux density through square inches, we can convert it into square centimeters (or any other unit) if we wish. -------------------
An other formula to find Area of core, provided you already have wattage in your mind:
Square Root of watt divided by 5.58 i.e. √watt/5.58 in other words (watt)^0.5/5.58
Note that 5.5 is a constant.
perfect sir.
4.44 is constant for ac signal, but for square wave pulsed DC it is 4. Bmax will change according to core material type and frequency, for example for a P material ferrite core switching at 20KHz will allow 1600 guases and at 100 KHz it will allow 900 guases
Maa Shaa Allah 😍😍
Jazaak Allah khair
Thanks sir for very of your videos please how to identifty ferrite core transfomer a low and high frequancy core
gracias por compartir esta valiosa informacion Maestro
es un placer, que tengas un buen día
How to build high frequency transformer for step up purpose. Any idea😢
Please confirm how you define switching frequency for push /pull .Is it the chip switching frequency or the transformer switching frequency? The transformer switching frequency is 50% of the control chip switching frequency for push/pull .
can see the soft copy of the data sheet you used?
Sir do you ah data of tables or all EE ferrite cores can you give me sir?
Can you explain the working principle with circuit diagram of Back-UPS 650 APC model: BX65LI-MS ?
i noted it. and i will try my best to do it
Dear sir,
This is a very informative video, could you please give a video for the flyback transformer design...
Very nice
👍👍👍👍
Thank you so much
my transformer is primary (230 volts secondary 21 volts) at full load 15 amps in secondary what is the normal current?
Thanks so much
best regards
Hie, what if I try to make a EE core inverter instead of a converter. How do I find Kt for that ?
Nice video, One question, this design considerations are same for inverters?
best regards
yes this power handling calculation for any ferrite core which have "square or rectangular shaped center leg "
@@HaseebElectronics Thank you.
Great👌👌
thanks dear sister
hello there! i have an unknown toroid core with OD36mm ID23mm and height 15mm. it is gray color and i think it iron powder material not MnZn. 8 turns inductance is about 750uH. I've been driving it in push-pull and I've got max 5 watts before the voltage collapses at 50 and 60khz. any help on why is that and how can i get more power? Np= 4+4, Ns= 8+8.
higher or lower frequency it has worse performance
God job bhai
best regards and special thanks
I have several transformers that aren't EE but one is CE19, other is LEI-HI would it work the same for them?
Great sir, this is a very informative video and a great way to explain.
best regards and special thanks
why switching transformer have little airgap between middle core? and how to calculate? Greetings from India 😊
Hello
Can I have books references about transformer design example
Good tutorial bro!
best regards
Usually, I would ignore such videos, but this series is (almost) perfectly descriptive. All of the information and calculations that are needed, are included. The only issue that I could find is that sometimes video is spliced and it appears that some info or calculation is missing.
Great video, thanks!!!
So nice
Mujhe static stapliser banana hai circuit se koi aisa ic bataye jisme ac pulse in karke same pulse output de mosfet drive karne ke liye or ek control pin ho jisse uska peak voltage control Kar sake Jo bhi ic milta hai usme with control hota hai hum banaye the 3525 ic se to usme line ka pulse in karte hai sync pin me so usse drive voltage shareware nikal jata hai lekin Starting 0 digree se 180 digre 180 se 360 degree lane se compare ho jata hai starting and last wave line se mix karma tha wo to ho jata hai par sure wave rehta hai or voltage control karne par with control hota hai jo humko peak se voltage control chahiye with se voltage to stable ho jata hai par isse smps ko nuksan hoga or sqare wave me fan me aawaj aa jata hai iska solution bataye please ye topic bilkul alag hai ic mile to thik hai nahi to program se solution hoga kya humko manufacture karna hai
nice video brother
best regards dear
What is the way of finding maximum working input voltage ?
Sir,How you have decided to go with that particular core number only?Please explain
we have to core power handeling chart, or we can use core product list
and we have to calculate different cres to get our closest match.
sir 4000watt ke liye konsa ferrite core use karana hoga
Hello brother, how are you,
can you put a video explaining the method of calculating Bmax to saturate the ferrite using devices, such as an oscilloscope ...
Excellent tutorial thanks you.
Also my question is how do I calculate the value of the common mode choke, X-capacitors, Y-caoacitors for effective emi filtering
Very useful! Could you please show us how to calculate The power of the U+I cores in case of Flyback transformer? Thanks!
Hello. great video sharing, thank you 👍
Thanks and welcome
thank you.
You're welcome
sir i always face a problem in air gap. currently im making a uc3843 base smps but im still confuse about the air gap☹☹☹. can you please tell me about it 🥺🥺🥺😢😢😢
okay i will discusses
because it is directly related to fringing flux.
@@HaseebElectronics thanku very much sir
Based on the chart 50Khz would be closer to 1600 gauss. Calculation comes to 1416watt and the difference of 1100watt could be attributed to the bobbin.
amazinggg🥰😍🤩
best regards
How to calculate the toroidal transformer core sir give me the formula.
Es selamun aleyküm Is this calculation method valid for all ferrite cores?🇹🇷
yes dear,we can use it
Mr Haseeb can you please make a video to explain UPS circuit ?
Sir pls EE42/21/20 for 12v to 230v -500watt calculation
Sir myny b apko kitny sms or comments keye k ferrit core bnany ka treeqa bta dain pr ap gor ni krty shaid AP ni shear krna chahty
oh No dear brother. aisi baat nhi he. me just office me busy rehney ki wajah se zayaada videos share nhi kr sakta. me ne note kia hua he. me jald is ka complete procedure share karoon ga. me tochaahta hoon k her question ko reply karoon. abhi 1000+ videos ki request he. whatsapp per itney message hein, k aik side se start kia hua he reply karna. abhi 5 March 2021 k messages ko reply kar rahaa hoon.
it is very knowledegeable video but also i could not understand of 1.5 & 1.4
For one E it is 1. For 2 E's it would be 2, but due to area losses in winding en used space by the plastic bobin holder, 1.5 is used (1.4 if badly winding)
this is so strange that in formula of Po are being used Gauses, cm, and current dencity in mils..... In SI system B is measured in (T), distances in (m), and current density in A/sq.m...
Why the result was not identical cross-sectional area (Ae) = 353
Awesome
best regards
In the real world things are bit different.
It is a fact that there are many different types of power ferrites. And also the permitted flux densities etc. and therefore transmitted power are also different.
For example, a much more realistic calculation (which I use in real life) gives completely different numbers for the same E55/28/21 core. For example, it is more realistic that in the case of Ferroxcube 3C85 and 3C96 ferrites, where same E55 core size gives a difference of about 1000W, and this already at a frequency as only as 50kHz, as the indicator of different ferrite brands of other manufacturers is also different. By the way, the same Ferroxcube E55 3C96 core is suitable for about 3.5kW conversion at 50kHz and !without forced cooling!, and here * these calculations have not been taken to the last limit *, but there is still some margin left.
It is not a problem to take 3-4kW of power from E55 core at frequencies below 100kHz, and at 100kHz the 3C96 with the same 3C96 is good for about 5kW conversion.
PQ cores are much better, the PQ4040 size can easily use 3+kW of power as a transformer for example in a half-bridge topology.
These facts are easy to check and proven - even by looking at commercially produced inverter welding machines.
1100W from E55 core? It's a bit waste of good, big cores if an E42 or ETD39 core does the same job.
By the way, there are still losses when using thick single wire for windings, etc., just like in commercial PC power supply units - I did an experiment and new power supply unit with a power of barely 300W with its ETD34 transformer, which was produced with windings with thick solid wires, gave almost 470W after rewinding with litz wire and only because of this modification - so the use of litz wire is very important if the powers/Fq`s are higher, even 40+kHz gives better results in terms of litz efficiency (at least in my favorite, half-bridge circuits)
Great! Thank you!!
You are welcome!
Sir it’s formula EE or EI which one?
for EE & EI we must have to select the core area properly. becayse it is directly involved with core power handling
if we will slect the EI core, the bobbin length and window area will area differ than the EE core
okay i will explain it soon
@@HaseebElectronics You're great i am from Bangladesh
same for iron core?
Iron core is only usable for frequency's far below 1000 Hz. You need to know the Bmax/f curve.
transformers from scrap that connected in series with out separated winding it’s can not be used for inverters projects at all
أنت معلم
Thanks
best regards
you great teacher thanks
maybe not use ALL those decimals for core dims, it makes no sense ?
Assalam alekum sir koi EE Mai esi core batayen 14 volt 40 amp k liye please help me sir
please check video number 604