Spain and the Spanish Arms Industry in WW1 I THE GREAT WAR Special feat. C&Rsenal
Вставка
- Опубліковано 28 сер 2024
- Spain was one of the neutral nations of World War 1. A deep social divide and a decline from world power meant that they stayed out of the global conflict. Still, the war affected Spain in many ways. One of the consequences was the establishment of a huge arms industry that supported France and other fighting nations.
» HOW CAN I SUPPORT YOUR CHANNEL?
You can support us by sharing our videos with your friends and spreading the word about our work.You can also support us financially on Patreon: / thegreatwar
You can also buy our merchandise in our online shop: shop.spreadshir...
Patreon is a platform for creators like us, that enables us to get monthly financial support from the community in exchange for cool perks.
» WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WORLD WAR I AND WHERE ELSE CAN I FIND YOU?
We’re offering background knowledge, news, a glimpse behind the scenes and much more on:
reddit: bit.ly/TheGreat...
Facebook: bit.ly/WW1FB
Twitter: bit.ly/WW1Series
Instagram: bit.ly/ZpMYPL
» CAN I EMBED YOUR VIDEOS ON MY WEBSITE?
Of course, you can embed our videos on your website. We are happy if you show our channel to your friends, fellow students, classmates, professors, teachers or neighbours. Or just share our videos on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit etc.
We are also happy to get your feedback, criticism or ideas in the comments. If you have interesting historical questions, just post them and we will answer in our OUT OF THE TRENCHES videos. You can find a selection of answers to the most frequently asked questions here: bit.ly/OOtrenches
» CAN I SHOW YOUR VIDEOS IN CLASS?
Of course! Tell your teachers or professors about our channel and our videos. We’re happy if we can contribute with our videos. If you are a teacher and have questions about our show, you can get in contact with us on one of our social media presences.
» WHAT ARE YOUR SOURCES?
Videos: British Pathé
Pictures: Mostly Picture Alliance
Background Map: d-maps.com/cart...
Literature (excerpt):
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. A Complete History, Holt Paperbacks, 2004.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. A Combat History of the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. 1914-1918, Profile Books, 2013.
Stone, Norman. World War One. A Short History, Penguin, 2008.
Keegan, John. The First World War, Vintage, 2000.
Hastings, Max. Catastrophe 1914. Europe Goes To War, Knopf, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg, Schöningh Paderborn, 2004
Michalka, Wolfgang. Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Seehamer Verlag GmbH, 2000
Leonhard, Jörn. Die Büchse der Pandora: Geschichte des Ersten Weltkrieges, C.H. Beck, 2014
If you want to buy some of the books we use or recommend during our show, check out our Amazon Store: bit.ly/AmazonTGW
NOTE: This store uses affiliate links which grant us a commission if you buy a product there.
» WHAT IS “THE GREAT WAR” PROJECT?
THE GREAT WAR covers the events exactly 100 years ago: The story of World War I in realtime. Featuring: The unique archive material of British Pathé. Indy Neidell takes you on a journey into the past to show you what really happened and how it all could spiral into more than four years of dire war. Subscribe to our channel and don’t miss our new episodes every Thursday.
» WHO IS REPLYING TO MY COMMENTS? AND WHO IS BEHIND THIS PROJECT?
Most of the comments are written by our social media manager Florian. He is posting links, facts and backstage material on our social media channels. But from time to time, Indy reads and answers comments with his personal account, too.
The Team responsible for THE GREAT WAR is even bigger:
- CREDITS -
Presented by : Indiana Neidell
Written by: Indiana Neidell
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: www.above-zero.com
Editing: Julian Zahn
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Research by: Indiana Neidell
Fact checking: Markus Linke
The Great War Theme composed by Karim Theilgaard: bit.ly/karimyt
A Mediakraft Networks Original Channel
Based on a concept by Spartacus Olsson
Author: Indiana Neidell
Visual Concept: Astrid Deinhard-Olsson & David van Stephold
Executive Producer: Spartacus Olsson
Producer: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Social Media Manager: Florian Wittig
Contains licenced Material by British Pathé
All rights reserved - © Mediakraft Networks GmbH, 2017
Spain in this time was a mess, Barcelona and some other cities seemed like the Wild West, with gunman's all over the places shooting each other for politic issues.
Helped by the abundance of guns and scarcity of regulation.
This was durig the post 1917. During the first years things were ok.
Mister X Sigues a este canal? Vas a subir contenido de la 1GM a tu canal o algo? xD
It was called anarchism and it was a terrorist movement all over the world.
Well, not all were anarchists, the industrial bosses also paid gunmen to kill the syndicalist leaders.
I would also mention the puny response to Spanish victims of German submarine attacks, famously the musician Granados on the Sheffield in 1916 but also merchant vessels. Also, the large office set up by King Alfonso XIII to locate missing combatants in POW camps. Families from all over wrote to Madrid in a last ditch effort to locate their loved ones, sometimes with success. The office negotiated the release of some celebrities. The office documents have been researched.
Robert Duif Our great musician Enrique Granados died in an attempt to save their wife Amparo. But their boat was the passenger ferry "Sussex" not the "Sheffield". Regards! :)
What if Spain entered the war on the Central Powers side in August 1914? Would France be able to fight in two fronts? Would Italy be more commited to join the war on the Central Powers side? What would have happened?
Well, it would probably end up in a Spanish Civil War during WW1, as Indy explained that the country was deeply divided. In my opinion, I think it would have distanced nations from the CPs, as they don't want to end up like Spain.
As for France, they both would probably bog down in the Pyrenees, which may help the Germans gain some ground (say, instead of being along the Ainse maybe they would be along the Marne), but not enough to change the outcome of the war.
Spain was way too divided internally. The seeds to the civil war were already in place at this time.
It would have gotten stomped, Spain's economy and military were a joke. Not only that, Spain's society was deeply divided between the ruling right and the dissenting left. The Entente would've had a field day igniting rebellions everywhere.
Spain could have been like Italy and trick the entente but they would have to fight on 2-3 fronts
People is saying that the Spanish army at that time was pretty bad and it's true, but it's not that simple actually. Spain had not the power to destroy French armies on the field, but if France had tried to invade Spain, maybe it wouldn't end well for the French. Spain has a very complicated geography with lots of mountains everywhere and has nearly no navigable rivers. Communications are bad and every region of the country is relatively isolated from the others. Militarily speaking, Spain is similar to Afghanistan. Not a great thread but can be very problematic.
Europe; Entente or Allies?
Spanish Royal Family: yes.
Hispano-Suiza engines, used in allied aircraft (like the famous Spad 7 & or Spad 13), were manufactured in Spain.
Hispano-Suiza was a spanish company, but they produced them in France.
lol
Peter Stadlmaier because in this country there are three idioms german italian and french. and french was most talked in these moments, and france was only country that made many business in industries like uniform and weapons with spain and '' suiza''
@@peterstadlmaier3107 , Hispano-Suiza 8 aviation engines were produced in several of the company's factories (in France ... and in Spain), as well as, under license, by numerous companies in many countries of the world (Great Britain, Italy, Russia, and the U.S.).
They made some fine cars back then too, if you like prewar cars
I'm from Spain and loved the video! you guys made an
accurate and wonderful job!
You Forgot that one of the factors that made Spain be Neutral was that Spain was having the Rif War against the Moroccan Rebels directed by Ab el-Krim against the control of Spain in the Rif,the northern part or Morocco.
Eso paso después
@@alfredmoreno2895 No,La guerra del rif fue desde 1911 al 1927
@@austrianguy7813 durante la primera guerra mundial España suspendio en gran medida las operaciones en Marruecos. Se retomarían en los años 20, donde ocurriría el desastre de Annual en 1921
Yes, that was a disaster for Spain.
10:21 That caused a great controversy in the army between the "africanists" (who served in Africa, they wanted more promotions by war merits) and the "peninsulars" (who served in mainland Spain, they wanted a strict order by number of years in service).
You miss King Alfonso's involvement in the Red cross and the welfare of war prissoners. Also de the anarchist's revolts and strikes predate the Great war by at least three years. Spain aldo made a fortune lelling mules and horses to France. The technological advance offered by Spain to France and it's allies was paramount in aircraft engines, the Hispano-Suiza 300 hp aircraft engine was to the Great War what the Rolls-Royce Merlin was to WW II. The Spad and S.E. 5 had hispano engines.
Thanks Miguel. Seems like Indy should have given you a segment in the video.
Hello fellow Iberians.
Spanish Stronk :)
Portugal stronk! Caravel power!
yeah! andorra!- oh wait
Caçador Especial yes austria Hungary had a small crappy Navy , but it couldn't match the French and Italian Navy in the Mediterranean
Espein estronk! :p
Caçador Especial
Iberia stronk, second Iberian Union!!
Almost everyone in Spain was pro Allies. Only part of the carlist movement was "germanophilic", indeed, the movement split in two parts because of this.
And the Canary Islands have never been a colonial possession.
@RageKomm No, porque se integraron directamente en la Corona de Castilla
@RageKomm No crees que colonizar, asi como lo has definido tu, es un termino demasiado amplio que pierde cualquier significado que pudiera tener? Quiero decir, asi como lo has puesto tu, todos los territorios del mundo han sido colonizados por tanto no tiene sentido singularizar un territorio diciendo que fue una colonia, pq todos los territorios son/han sido colonias. Es como decir: esa persona es muy bella, tiene dos ojos nariz y boca. Es decir, afirmar que Canarias fue colonizada no tiene valor, ya que la frase:
[ x pais o region ] fue colonizado/a siempre sera cierta, segun tu definicion. Creo que seria mas constructivo restringir mas la definicion de colonia/colonizar.
@RATommunity La ONU nunca a considerado a las Canarias una colonia, por otro lado Gibraltar... Pero cuando lo hace Gran Bretaña no es malo verdad?
@RATommunity NO, no dejaron a nadie con vida que pudiera reprocharlo. Los guanches estaban en la edad de piedra y ya no existen más que como recuerdo y para meter la mano en el bolsillo a los que vivimos en las provincias "paganas" del Estado de las autonomías.
My new least favorite phrase, "out of the scope of this show." =(
I know it would be a monumental project, but with all the crazy happenings across the world after the war, maybe you guys should consider simply continuing the show into 1919, 20, etc.. Scale back the show to once a month after the war ends, and just keep going! Wishful thinking on my part perhaps. The whole Great War team is awesome!
They've already said that they will touch on those events in some capacity after November '18.
Parts of the world were still suffering from the flu pandemic well into 1919. If they do an episode about the flu, they could probably keep going into the early 1920s about how the world reacted to such an enormous loss of life on the heels of a world war.
Yeah, WW1 was less a singular war than it was a period of conflicts. Balkan Wars, Chinese Civil War, Italo-Turkish War, Mexican Civil War, then the Great War proper, Russian Civil War, Soviet-Polish War, Turkish wars against French, Italians, and Greeks, rebellion in Ireland, Civil wars and coups in Germany and Hungary, and the UK's desperate struggles to control its newly acquired lands in the Middle East after the war(In fact, the Brits actually wanted the US to annex the Caucasus region as a LoN Mandate, but Wilson wouldn't have it). Interesting stuff. But then we're approaching the 1930s, with more civil war in China, Japan annexing Manchuria, and US interventions in Central America and the Caribbean.
What do you know, that's just what they did too!
Perhaps other important contribution of Spanish industry to WWI were the Hispano-Suiza aircraft engines, much used in Entente airplanes, and license manufactured in several countries.
Hispano Suiza manufactured well over 50000 airplane engines in WWI
great new studio!
Perfect.... I'm just sitting at cdg airport waiting for my 5h delayed flight for Spain 🇪🇸
Learnt more about my country in WW1 in this video than in school, great works guys!! Love from spain :)
Spain is my city
Sans the skeleton what
meme
Sans the skeleton The city that I live right now is America.
And Madrid is my nation.
Sans the skeleton if you work for team 10 Only
Finally a Spain special, great!
hi-san where is your girl pic from?
Great episode, I loved it so much, although I would have talked about Alfonso XIII "Oficina Pro Cautivos" which helped and saved over 200000 soldiers of all countries (in fact he was candidate of Nobel Peace Price)
Source?
Great look at Spain. Thank you.
this excerpt had the most straightforward explanation for me on the roots of the Spanish Civil War, thanks
Even though my country didn't participate in WW1 I've been waiting for this video since I suscribed. Thanks!
I love the new look of the room you sit in. All of those artifacts from the war are so cool. I want to collect helmets and shovels from the war. I've been looking forward to this episode on the Spanish arms industry during the war. Always love these collaborations with C&Rsenal, you guys go perfectly together.
I really like thoses quick intevention of C&Rsenal in the video. It's not as in depth as on his channel, but suits a non-gun.maniac like me just fine, while adding knowledge on the economics and logistics of Ww1.
One reads about the retaking of Granada and develops nothing but huge respect! In my opinion it was one of most impressive military deeds of all History. As they usually say: ¡Arriba Isabel and Viva Espana!
This said, I congratulate the Spaniards for being out of the mechanized carnage of WW1.
Gracias! ;)
silvioevan11 There is a lot of time between the conquest of granada and ww1. Spain didn't even exist in the XVth century. There weren't our modern ideas of nations in the middle ages and mentality was obviously very different. I aggree that it's a cool period to study, but be careful relating it to completely different contexts.
retaking of the Grenada island (above Trinidad) ?
For spain ? in 1900 and pico ?
gracias for your compliments!
ODDBALL SOK Granada is like a city in the south of spain (in andalucia)
Asome video! The best and most professional that I have seen about this topic.
Notification squad should be called trench squad
Supermagical Cookie agreed
Tbh, that's a bit over the top
Supermagical Cookie OVVEERR TEHH TOOPP!!
Only a few of us shall survive,then.
agreed
Been waiting sooo long for a quick review of my country in WW1. Thank you very much!!. Also, here is a question, i would like to know more about logistics (in-depth) about how Germany supplied it's troops and industry so neither would stop the war effort.
I am basque and It was funny how you pronounced those basque words, Gabilondo y Urresti are two basque surnames. The weapon industry was concentrated in the basque country, and some factories still prevail despite the spanish civil war bombings. Great video.
Minor nitpick: Alfonso XIII and the carlist pretender Jaime, Duke of Madrid were both Bourbons.
Thank you for the video Indy and team!
As a Spanish fan of your show, it's cool to see the perspective you give about our indirect involvement on WW1. I believe that this is a period in Spanish history of which we know very little and that often gets overshadowed by the Spanish Civil War and WW2.
Thanks again again and keep it up!
Hi Great War Crew and Indie. C&Rsenal tie in was great. I didn't expect it, and I learned something of the cottage industry effect via Spain. I would love to see more 'surprise' tie ins like that. It's amazing how far the tendrils of this war go.
A deep divide in Spanish politics. I wonder if this will continue for a while.
Soy Mexicano .. I never knew this interesting part about Spain. Great informative video! Got plenty more to learn before I visit Spain 👍🏽
No vengas en verano que hace mucho calor
"You gotta talk about guns" Murica
bang bang yawn
@@slyasleep what does that even mean
Pew pew!
Yeah.what do guns have to do with war?🙄
Thanks! I appreciate that you made an entire episode focused on my country. Grettings! ;)
AWESOME. How to say so much about a so complicated topic in just a few minutes. Your best special so far. THANK YOU.
Loving the new set! Keep up the great content
+Bbb999902 thanks
Short arms were almost all made in the Basque Country, a centuries' traditional industry destroyed only recently by the so-called "industrial reconversion" (or rather industrial devastation).
Nice Kukri mate
Cookie*
Kukri*
I love that you guys work together on these. Both channels are awesome but combined, they are sublime.
I love WW1 Era Europe such an underrated time period- Love from Minnesota!
Thanks very much for this episode! I think I asked about a spanish one last year and it's been great!
I would have mentioned the poor state of Spain in this period. It wasn't a modern country yet. Industrialization kept to a couple provinces, was incredibly corrupt and a lot of people remained poor illerates working the fields, not much different from XVIII and XIXth centuries. The complete breakdown of the empire left everyone fighting against each other, ruins, intellectual apathy and pessimism and political civil struggle for centuries. With time sides or reasons change but we keep fighting each other with hate. It left us decades behind european nations and we will never completely heal those wounds.
Excellent as always. Thank you for constant high quality videos on interesting subjects. Harder to come by than one might think!
SPAIN IS A NICE COUNTRY
Aleksandar Kan I think the reason that you have kan in your name while being Russian because you have Mongol blood? Golden Horde maybe?
@@richthofenfriedrich6345 "Richtofen" is the name of a German pilot. Do you miss the II Reich? Do you miss the III Reich also?
"AND SPANIARDS ARE VERY SPANIARDS AND MUCH SPANIARDS "
-Mariano Rajoy, ex-President of Spain and Eternal President of Spanish Juche
@@christiano9693 You are uninformed. The president of Spain's government is Pedro Sánchez.
@@bolobardelavega2843 that was an old quote from the former president. He literally said that.
Finally an episode of Spain i was waiting for it eventhough you didnt talk about POW. I heard that POWs from fighting nations were returned to their countries by agreements thnaks to the spanish political situation with family ties to both sides
It was an honour working for you!
I had a Ruby .38 revolver. It had about a 20 pound trigger pull and shot about 3 feet high.
First episode in the new studio?
+V. Athanasiou absolutely
I miss the map
I knew a bit about my country during WWI but this expanded my knowledge. Thanks and keep the good work! One question, what was the role of Swiss banks in the war?
serbia loves spain.
StefanNemanja1985 Spain loves you back :)
Kosovo je Sbrija! 🇷🇸🇪🇸
Kosovo is a free nation
10:58 This is called the "tragic week" in Spanish historiography, since the arrests and repression caused a great amount of deaths and wounded between the strikers.
1909, not 1917
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semana_Tr%C3%A1gica_(Espa%C3%B1a)
...And I thought our time, in the world, was messed up. It seems very peaceful, as compared to WWI.
Thank you Indy and crew, for another great video.
Great episode guys, que viva España 🇪🇸!!!
10:05 You should have mentioned the struggles in Morocco between the Spanish government and the Rif tribes, which meant several reservists called to serve since 1911 to 1925 (when the situation stabilised), and a lot of budget spent in defense (Spain expent about 30% of their budget in defense, although being theoretically in peacetime). Also, you didn't mention the Spanish chief of staff, the experienced general Valeriano Weyler (who had fought in the Spanish-American war having some success at land which couldn't be exploited due to the lack of reinforcements and the US blockade, he also was a pro-German and had a really cool look, at least when wearing a Pickelhaube).
Seeing a slight smile on Indy, has got to be that new studio smell
you have forgotten that king from spain helped to millions soldiers of each band with messengers and come back to their respective countries
Interesting aside 'bout the naming of the "Spanish Flu". Keep it coming guys!
Viva España!
CURIOSITY:
The Spanish Army have 750.000 soldiers in 1917 (250.000 profesionals with years of experience) meanwhile the US Army only have 120.000 recruits.
Than US army boomed to about 2 million soldiers in summer of 1918(most were in Europe).
Except the US can rapidly expand their armies if needed to.
I did always wonder where Spain was during the war. Thank you.
Great video and thanks for the mention about the Spanish Flu, that helps a little to debunk the damned leyend.
Can you please make a video talking about the "European war Office" of Alphonse XIII?. wich was basically the first humanitarian war mission :D
Good video Indy and I am a fan of your work. I hope you do the video of the forgotten ally Siam (Thailand) in the First World War.
Man I was just wondering about what was Spain up to the other day. Spot on guys!
Finally a video on my homeland! Gracias Indy and team, great job as always!
Hi! Great video. Just a little detail: the Canary Islands were not (and are not) a colony, but a core part of Spain.
First comment boy!ilove spain 🇪🇸!
Luke McClure We love you too!
Correction: Carlists were "supporters of a particular branch of the Bourbon dynasty". Both the King and the Carlist pretender were Bourbon.
Can you please make an episode about Montenegro in WW1?
Ognjen Garić and Assyria
This is ww1 not bronze age.
bronze age,hahah.that was a good one
Indy please bring back the old background! It is aesthetically better. Love the informative videos as always.
+Benjamin Pham not gonna happen.
+Benjamin Pham not gonna happen, sorry
But it's a bunker. It's not supposed to be comfy. This is modern war.
Benjamin Pham Who is Andy ?
The Great War the 1914 map of Europe needs to be added its very important imo
very informative!!
I love the new studio! All I want in it is the old map to be brought back. other than that it looks great!
From a book I partially read about Belgium, Spain was very concerned about the condition of civilians in this neutral, occupied, Catholic land, and spoke out about atrocities. Don't know what they could do about getting food relief in during the war....
The Astra factory in Gernika...
Still there, as a youth centre
I've been waiting for this since 2015. Thank you!
Faro de Vigo is made in my hometown what an awesome touch
Spain is the Emperor
@Jason Voorheese
Exactly at the same place as the British Empire
@@EsperanzaBarcoAlonso Fantastic response
Hey Indi I love these collaborations with C&arsenal it's great keep it up! ;)
Good morning Great War. I like your new setting.
Un detalle que un video sobre España esté subtitulado en español como mínimo, siendo el video de una persona de habla inglesa.
Un merecido like para este video
an unexpected Othias appears.
Hello Indy, love the show. Been watching since mid 2016 and have been hooked ever since. Question for out of the trenches. How were American troops trained for WWI? The last major conflict America was involved in was the Spanish American war, and since then a lot of new ways to kill had been invented. Were they taught how to deal with things like poison gas, airplanes, hand grenades, and semi automatic rifles? Were they taught that tactics like cavalry charges had now been significantly reduced in effectiveness?
Born there❤🇪🇸
Spain was, overall to France, Hispano-Suiza aviation engines provider.
Excellent documentary.
Based on the Prussian army but selling officers' commissions? Kind of defeats the point a little.
Your most seamless collaboration yet. Great work!
but the acting in the other ones was so good!
Hehe.
Excellent video as usual. As a Spaniard I have not found a single mistake.
I really like how we're slowly filling in the map with specials about all the countries.
Could we do the Netherlands at the end of 2018 again??
Just cuz you do it so well....
+MrNicoJac we already did the Netherlands last year
Yeah I know.
It was good!
That's why I asked for "again"
XD
Love the new background. Since I don't know of anything that happened in South America besides South American countries cutting ties with Germany, maybe we could have a special episode on the continent? I assume that one country wouldn't really have enough content for one of these videos.
Mark Graham That would be really nice. In fact, there are a lot of countries & regions that need to be analyzed.
there's an episode on brazil already existing
South American countries were im economic development during WWI period in Europe.
Thank you Indie or Indy! I think you remember a comment I put a video on The Netherlands keep it up love the content!
we got around 1,000 requests to do a Spain video.
The Great War 1,000, wow!
I really enjoyed this video. Congratulations. I subscribed to see more
Really good job guys!!! Thanks
I like the new setup. Kinda miss the old one,but this one is sleeker
Did Austria-Hungary have a navy? And if so, why didn't Austria-Hungary try an amphibious landing in Italy?
Indiana Jones yes they have it is called K.u.K(Kaiserliche und Konigliche) kriegsmarine its not that prominent and powerful only having 4 dreadnaughts during the war
Indiana Jones because italy had its navy as well lol
French, Brit and Italian navies would blow the invasion ships and escorts to peaces before they even see Italian shores, or better still, wait for them to land, smash the ships and cut off logistics and then have Hotzi's army surrender.
There is an episode of Out-Of-The-Trenches that explains that amphibious warfare was way different & much primitive back then, to make it a feasible option. As well, there were much troops diverted against Russia, Romania & the Italian border to let a not-so-powerful country as A-H try another front.
because French Navy blocked Austrian coast
Please history of War of Empire Spain
I hope the this channel will continue after the war since the peace did so much for the next war in 2039
ITS NOT THE SAME WITHOUT THE MAP ;-;
I love this video, thank you in the name of the spanish suscribers
Spain also had Western Sahara during that time. Also, after the war of 1898, Spain sold their remaining Pacific Ocean islands to the German Empire.