Sean Carroll - Is Time Real?

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  • Опубліковано 26 гру 2024
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    What does it mean for time to be real? Is time the ultimate stage on which all events play? Some physicists and philosophers would say no, time is an illusion; time is not real. How can that be?

КОМЕНТАРІ • 831

  • @kindle139
    @kindle139 6 років тому +236

    Refreshing to know that people have solved the mystery of time, right here in the UA-cam comments section!

    • @D.A.-Espada
      @D.A.-Espada 5 років тому +8

      @lyco46 *facepalm*

    • @D.A.-Espada
      @D.A.-Espada 5 років тому

      @lyco46 I have to disagree. God made us far more complicated than that analogy although it does work on a surface level.
      I think we are that but there are/is another component/s involved.
      What that has to do with time I'm not sure but I agree with most of your latter statement.
      It's as if it's a Being John Malkovich situation except you're under the illusion your in control. I think what we are experiencing is a different thing considering God gave us free will.

    • @dickrichard99
      @dickrichard99 5 років тому +1

      Scientific community said the same shit about Einstein "why are we listening to this janitor?" I'm guessing you have zero thought process of your own probably frustrated about it and took to the comment section to ridicule everyone else's ideas.

    • @dickrichard99
      @dickrichard99 5 років тому

      lyco46 The self awareness program you're speaking of is called DNA and a lot of basic instinctual behavior is programmed right into us already and you say there's no god? God and creator are the same thing to me.

    • @nicolasdelaforge7420
      @nicolasdelaforge7420 4 роки тому +1

      good humor

  • @Jamie-Russell-CME
    @Jamie-Russell-CME 5 років тому +42

    I would watch this but I already watched it tomorrow.
    My 6 year old nephew used to ask, "Grandma, Is today tomorrow?"
    He clearly had been referencing the past day when he was told something would happen tomorrow. Tomorrow came, and he had an inquiry.

  • @golden-63
    @golden-63 7 років тому +45

    "Time is what prevents everything from happening at once."

    • @hanslepoeter5167
      @hanslepoeter5167 5 років тому +5

      Thats a great 2 yr old answer ...

    • @TactileTherapy
      @TactileTherapy 5 років тому +1

      @@hanslepoeter5167 thats a bad 1 day ago response

    • @golden-63
      @golden-63 4 роки тому +5

      @@hanslepoeter5167 That quote was from Theoretical Physicist John Archibald Wheeler, hardly a 2 year old.

    • @michaellangan4450
      @michaellangan4450 4 роки тому

      You still have simultaneity, which is feature of time.

    • @michaellangan4450
      @michaellangan4450 4 роки тому +1

      @@patrickmulopo7957 Time is the numbering of motion in terms of before and after. Aristotle.

  • @JohnDoe-ni9zm
    @JohnDoe-ni9zm 10 років тому +40

    This whole video flew right past me.

  • @Kyanzes
    @Kyanzes 2 роки тому +5

    These talks are very valuable. This channel would deserve tenfold as many subscribers!

    • @2fast2block
      @2fast2block Рік тому

      Sean has no sense of reality. 1LofT states that energy can't be created or destroyed, it can't happen naturally. One aspect of the 2LofT shows that the universe is winding down, usable energy is becoming less usable. Creation had to be done supernaturally at some point.

  • @nicolasdelaforge7420
    @nicolasdelaforge7420 4 роки тому +1

    'We treat the past differently from the future but the laws of the universe don't'- finally explains it to me - and why we can sense the future - the universe doesn't treat my next moment as my next moment but has already 'explained' it or 'resolved' it somehow - as being past.

    • @Deebands92
      @Deebands92 2 роки тому

      Because ur future is made from your past decisions

  • @transcendence619
    @transcendence619 7 років тому +6

    Those last two minutes blew my mind

  • @atlehman69
    @atlehman69 11 років тому +6

    I can conceptualize some really abstract stuff, but when it comes to time I hit a wall. Time, I think, will forever be a mystery to me.

  • @albell2614
    @albell2614 6 років тому +3

    "Same as it ever was
    Look where my hand was
    Time isn't holding up
    Time isn't after us
    Same as it ever was
    Same as it ever was
    Same as it ever was"
    I can't seem to understand any more about time than that.

    • @tastethejace
      @tastethejace 5 років тому

      OK, Mr. Byrne. Time to lie down.

  • @AndrewBarbacki
    @AndrewBarbacki 5 років тому +6

    I could never get past thinking of time as a measure of the interval between events as opposed to an entity of itself as it is said to be by those in the know

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      "interval" is "time". Thats tautology.

    • @djayjp
      @djayjp 3 роки тому

      But what causes that flow to the next interval? Time.

    • @lucasbarreira2957
      @lucasbarreira2957 2 роки тому +1

      @@djayjp actually it is Action. Once the Universe goes completely cold, thermodynamic death, there won't be any more time , because nothing else will happen, no interactions, no mass, not even black holes, and at that point, the universe will not have any "clocks" no way to measure or "keep" time

    • @djayjp
      @djayjp 2 роки тому

      @@lucasbarreira2957 Incorrect as there will still be actions via photons interacting. But yes I'm familiar with Penrose's hypothesis.

    • @lucasbarreira2957
      @lucasbarreira2957 2 роки тому

      @@djayjp incorrect as at that point of thermodynamical death and the unfathomably huge amount of time passed, not even photons will interact with anything

  • @adamrspears1981
    @adamrspears1981 6 років тому +8

    I am probably wrong. But when it comes to marrying Relativity with Quantum Mechanics, this is how I understand it:
    Its a lot like a huge, pixelated picture.
    It you view it from right up close, your brain tells you that all you are looking at is a collage of a bunch of random squares.
    But if you view it from, lets say 50 feet away, your brain recognizes it as a picture of, let's say Elvis Presley's face.
    So what's the difference then??
    The difference is information!
    Up close, a lot of information is hidden. So it appears to be just random squares.
    But far away, those "random squares" reveal all the information. & its immediately obvious that each square is a pixel that forms a portrait of a familiar face.
    So, this is how I understand how the Macrocosm & the microcosm are married.
    Its about hidden information, which is Entropy aka "The Arrow of Time."

    • @Jamie-Russell-CME
      @Jamie-Russell-CME 5 років тому +1

      Sounds like a design feature. Why else would our eye's resolution evolve to work like fundamental matter, as it can be deeply understood. And if the answer is that the concept was there the whole time, I would ask, "Why are we so puzzled by it then?".

    • @Knightgil
      @Knightgil 4 роки тому +1

      That's an incredibly interesting explanation. Thank you.

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      I like the conception of how to explain QM. yes the whole idea is that its quantised. Like taking a pixel, but the pixel knows the whole picture even when alone, and only comes into being as the picture. If anything that is what quantised means. If you take only a 'point' out of a wave, we found such 'point' knows the whole wave- it has the information, and cares about information, despite only being one. Unlike pixels of a printer they are not in sequence, they are randomly falling until the image of the wave is produced- hence such uncertainties/observer effects.
      But i dont think this is the true problem of marrying the two. Simple gravity doesnt work and is hard to be some kind of boson.
      QM essentially neglects time. And i think Carroll had a good explainer of another video.
      QM rarely deals with something massive or deal with trying to put enough particles together. So he was explaining it as emerging from entanglement added up over vast collections of particles.

  • @mycount64
    @mycount64 8 років тому +5

    time is the measure of the rate of change... how we perceive it is more difficult.

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      You cant use the word "rate" to define time. "Rate" includes time, its a denominator of time.

  • @TheRealLaughingGravy
    @TheRealLaughingGravy 7 років тому +89

    If time isn't real, how come I'm always late?

    • @PianoMastR64
      @PianoMastR64 6 років тому +4

      How Can Clocks Be Real If Our Sense Of Time Isn't Real?

    • @GeoCoppens
      @GeoCoppens 5 років тому

      @@PianoMastR64 This guy Robert L. Kuhn wants everything to be spooky!

    • @michaelfrawley171
      @michaelfrawley171 5 років тому +1

      We have put a value on time...money is time...when you're late you owe money...time only exists because of money

    • @Serenity5460
      @Serenity5460 5 років тому +3

      @@michaelfrawley171 this is the worst line of argummentation i ever heared XD

    • @owencampbell4947
      @owencampbell4947 5 років тому

      Laughing Gray, you have your space time on, it's slower than on earth, switch to earth time and you'll be 30min earlier at your job.

  • @JasonWalsh-b4n
    @JasonWalsh-b4n 8 місяців тому +1

    HI, SEAN CAROL. IN U.S., IT'S ILLEGAL TO THINK.❤

  • @zombienectar
    @zombienectar 9 років тому +20

    I know that time slows down at work and the clocks slow down with it so you can't tell. It is a very devious system invented by someone with a cruel streak in him. ( or her )

    • @nacho74
      @nacho74 9 років тому

      This is perception which plays an important role for time

    • @Jamie-Russell-CME
      @Jamie-Russell-CME 5 років тому

      Get busy working and staying busy and it will fly by.

    • @justdave9610
      @justdave9610 4 роки тому

      Damn it Einstein!

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      This is problem working on a starship.

  • @fep_ptcp883
    @fep_ptcp883 Рік тому +1

    6:35 Strange but that used to happen to me. Countless times I left the house a mess, just to found it cleaned up later on. But it wasn't entropy, it was my mom

  • @hormigui88
    @hormigui88 4 роки тому +1

    Our human experience of time (not time in cosmic terms) is a coping mechanism based on our limited sensorial perspective. It is the way our mind -in a way trapped in our bodies- makes sense of the stimulus around us. We wouldn’t be able to make sense of the physical world we live in if we didn’t take events that we perceive as previous into consideration to explain the moment we live now.

  • @ScottLahteine
    @ScottLahteine 11 років тому +3

    Sean Carroll My understanding is that what we call "time" is altogether inferred from change, and that we compare the physical changes in one system to the physical changes in a reference system (called a "clock"), and that is where all our measurements of T are derived. Thus "time" is never really observed directly. What we call "the past" is our mental (or any) record of past physical state. What we call "the future" is the physical state yet to be. And, in fact, the part of the brain which discerns the "passage of time" seems to manufacture it by comparing our record of "past" physical states to present physical states, and this facility can be disabled, for instance with DMT, so that "past" and "present" become indistinguishable. (And people find this "timeless mind" to be a very weird experience.) Now, when it comes to perception or detection, of course all perception relies on contrast, and all detection relies on physical contact. If "existent time" is a linear continuum with no cousins, there is nothing to contrast it with, and therefore it is undetectable. If, on the other hand, there is only change, arising in the present from what we might call a "perpendicular" time-line, then in that sense, "time" would be something akin to a "frame" - a threshold of "readiness" at which point the "present" arises before sublimating once more in readiness for the next "present" to arise, and so on. Clearly that is unsatisfactory, but how else can we possibly consider "time" when it really does appear to be a pure inference? Special Relativity requires "T" because it concerns the aforementioned relative physical change, measured against light propagation, and can be taken to say that the observer's physical evolution - their matter - changes less at speeds near "c" - again, physically-speaking, as it proceeds through greater distances, presumably because the spatial propagation of light and the spatial propagation of matter are independent. And yet, something must break down physically at such high rates, because light is electromagnetism, and matter changing relies on electromagnetism propagating with respect to atomic nuclei... I wonder, does breaking it down as purely relative change, or propagation of matter in space, bring any special light (pun not intended) to the situation? Can "T" be replaced with some factor tied more directly to the relative change of discrete physical systems, or does it keep turning up like a bad penny?
    Another thought or question, related to that... Does electromagnetism bound to atomic nuclei, or within discrete systems, have a different nature, or curl up tighter, or do some extra "magic" compared to electromagnetism freely propagating in less-curvy space in the form of light waves at speed "c"?

  • @helisoma
    @helisoma Рік тому +1

    @0:37 i don't think time is the most used word in the english language but would suggest instead the word f*** 😂

  • @nyworker
    @nyworker 3 роки тому +1

    Can we apply the same to energy?
    Didn't Boltzmann reduce the illusion of heat to molecular motion?
    Isn't energy just a form of Physics bookkeeping?

  • @rukmaldias6762
    @rukmaldias6762 4 роки тому +4

    Trying to understand Time is like " Blind man in a dark room searching for a Black Cat ...."
    We cannot see .. It is only moment that we can experience.. but not see because we are blind

  • @danf7568
    @danf7568 3 роки тому

    Rich conversation dealing with physical reality and the dynamics of the time element.

  • @foetaltreborus2017
    @foetaltreborus2017 3 роки тому +1

    For me the question still stands - how long a time is "now"...when does future become "now" ..then how soon does it become the past ...then how does the conscious mind stand straddled on that knife edge of incoming future & the becoming past without us going insane ?

  • @Allesnik
    @Allesnik 9 років тому +7

    what is a moment? Answer that. A nano second, a fraction of that... where do we draw the line? We don't. There is no line, just a now. In this now we can experience memories and anticipations generated by our brains... creating a perception of time. The clock is another institution of society, built upon language as Sean mentions, but is truly an illusion.

    • @maxwelldynamics7495
      @maxwelldynamics7495 9 років тому +8

      +Allesnik We draw the line at Plank second.

    • @ShakinJamacian
      @ShakinJamacian 8 років тому

      +Maxwell Dynamics Isn't this another point that it's a conception and line drawn on moments and time? It's like saying the world doesn't come lined up and gridded, but we grid it. I think Allesnik's point is that our description, our means of figuring, is a symbolism, not the actuality. Like how money is not wealth, yet is inferred and confused for it often.

    • @maxwelldynamics7495
      @maxwelldynamics7495 8 років тому +1

      No, a plank second isn't just a conception. I can't see how you can think that. The very definition of plank second and length make it the minimum.

    • @vidyanandbapat8032
      @vidyanandbapat8032 6 років тому

      Allesnik Absolutely right. Time is an illusion which we measure as per the technological advancement of the concerned civilization that time.

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      @@ShakinJamacian no its not arbitrary. But its not gridded or pixelated either.
      Light speed is the fastest possible interaction. So its a speed of time (at least for the resting reference frame).
      Planck time is derived from the speed of light as per planck length and all that.
      Its just the smallest division that would make sense due to this speed limit.

  • @errolmontespizarro9956
    @errolmontespizarro9956 6 років тому +1

    I am new to this discussion, hence I apologize if I repeat some ideas than other have already said. I think there is fundamental flaw in the picture the physicist portraits. The so called Newton-Laplace idea (or should I call it the Newton-Laplace myth) only works if we assume smoothness. As soon as there are singularities that claimed capacity to perfectly predict the future and know the past fails. A trivial example would be the following: a particle impacts a surface at a corner. The singularity at the corner prevents the application of whatever differential equation you are using to be continously valid after that moment. I hope I explained myself.

  • @continentalgin
    @continentalgin 3 роки тому +1

    Artists love to play with time... Dave Brubeck, Miles Davis, Orson Welles, Stanley Kubrick, Picasso, Dali, Stravinsky, Vaslav Nijinsky, Hemingway, Shakespeare, John Lennon and George Martin, Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein, Count Basie, the list goes on and on.

  • @tthd
    @tthd 5 років тому +8

    Time is the human way to explaine the first-person present. I love this channel! Pure gold! Robert is a magnicificent moderator/interviewer!!

    • @2fast2block
      @2fast2block Рік тому

      Sean is pure fiction. 1LofT states that energy can't be created or destroyed, it can't happen naturally. One aspect of the 2LofT shows that the universe is winding down, usable energy is becoming less usable. Creation had to be done supernaturally at some point.

  • @KingDavid5934
    @KingDavid5934 9 років тому +1

    Sean Carroll makes a fantastic description of time, but for a much stunning and through conversation on the nature of time, I would always prefer to stay with Jorge Luis Borge's "History of Eternity". Highly recommended.

  • @paulj6662
    @paulj6662 9 років тому +16

    Time is what stops everything from happening all at once.

    • @meatpie29
      @meatpie29 9 років тому +7

      +Paul J For a photon the entire history of the universe happens all at once.

    • @AsratMengesha
      @AsratMengesha 9 років тому

      +Paul J How would it do it? Is it (time) a super man!!! thanks.

    • @alexojideagu
      @alexojideagu 9 років тому +1

      +Asrat Mengesha anything that goes at the speed of light time travels

    • @higgins007
      @higgins007 9 років тому

      +meatpie29 indeed, anything that has no mass.

    • @AsratMengesha
      @AsratMengesha 9 років тому

      +alex ojideagu So, photons are time travelers? thanks.

  • @gregbalteff1529
    @gregbalteff1529 11 років тому +2

    I love the way sean articulates his thoughts

    • @andyisdead
      @andyisdead 5 років тому +1

      He's a great speaker

    • @2fast2block
      @2fast2block Рік тому

      You mean he actually thinks? 1LofT states that energy can't be created or destroyed, it can't happen naturally. One aspect of the 2LofT shows that the universe is winding down, usable energy is becoming less usable. Creation had to be done supernaturally at some point.

  • @MindForgedManacle
    @MindForgedManacle 9 років тому +75

    Why on earth was this filmed in 240p?

    • @thoperSought
      @thoperSought 9 років тому +11

      Mind-Forged Manacles
      maybe they didn't have time to convert it at a higher resolution?

    • @MindForgedManacle
      @MindForgedManacle 9 років тому +6

      ThoperSought I'm pretty sure it was filmed at a higher resolution (no camera nowadays does 240p by default). Maybe they just didn't feel like uploading it in HD because it takes longer. xD

    • @Stacy55ish
      @Stacy55ish 8 років тому +1

      +///AMG Berg But to travel that physical distance takes time.

    • @colinschabel
      @colinschabel 7 років тому +4

      It was stolen and re coded at 240

    • @morgengabe1
      @morgengabe1 7 років тому

      *Uploaded in 240p.

  • @bobshriner
    @bobshriner 11 років тому

    Time in the abstract sense is a comparative of change while time in the reality sense must incorporate the means of change from which the comparative can be derived and imposed back upon reality in the abstract. Without a clear understanding of the means for consistent, comparable, and directional change we have come to interpret that change in an unbounded abstract sense that must deny any physical means and float above in a realm of self-isolating purity.

  • @ivrz
    @ivrz 3 роки тому +1

    It is always now.

  • @jadeforestco
    @jadeforestco 4 роки тому

    To sum it up, time is an illusion we've created to make sense of what we don't know

  • @lungflogger9
    @lungflogger9 5 років тому +1

    entropy proves a form of forward time, you can't unlight a fire - it is going to burn until the fuel source is exhausted and it won't unburn.

    • @Benbjamin-
      @Benbjamin- 4 роки тому

      Is it so at the molecular level? What happens to the atoms that constituted the flame they are not exhausted.

    • @Benbjamin-
      @Benbjamin- 4 роки тому

      First law of thermodynamics.

  • @lulainwonderland4244
    @lulainwonderland4244 11 років тому +1

    Fair enough. I guess what I meant about the 'point of reference' thing is that we continue believing things are 'one way' when they are really another because we follow this point of references. Like the whole wave vs particles example. For ages people thought that atoms on a quantum level behaved like particles and now they have discovered otherwise.
    But no worry, I do have "faith"in the scientific method, which generally has been good at keeping everyone on their toes and honest.

  • @davidwalker5054
    @davidwalker5054 2 роки тому +1

    if the universe did not have time as a safety device. Everything thats happend.in the past and everything that is going to happen in the future will happen instantly
    it would be chaos

    • @whatshisname3304
      @whatshisname3304 2 роки тому +1

      it would mean nothing happened... causality would nt be possible or it be like a jam of cause/effect.

  • @timhallas4275
    @timhallas4275 7 років тому +1

    Time is a funny thing. You can find some time, lose some time, make time and buy it, but you might run out of time anyway. Time can fly, drag, or seem to take forever, but if your patient, time will be on your side. Well I'm all out of time, which, by the way, does not really exist. It's all in your head. .. Later.

  • @adrct
    @adrct 8 років тому +8

    When he says time might not be a fundamental entity, he means it might be like temperature. As we know, temperature is a macroscopic average measure of something more fundamental, which is the kinetic energy of microscopic particles that constitute matter. Nevertheless, temperature is real. Not only can we feel it, but also it can be measured and used to describe physical phenomena. Temperature is not an illusion. Now is the GDP, say of a country, real? It is not as "real" as my salary, but it's not an illusion either.

  • @loveflowers39
    @loveflowers39 9 років тому

    Time is our way to quantify duration and change of what we experience in our reality..

    • @halilkann
      @halilkann 9 років тому

      loveflowers39 And what's duration? xD

    • @halilkann
      @halilkann 9 років тому

      - Progression is a quite clear word at first, but it still doesn't "paint" the time on the way that a "regular" human could think of it.
      - An emergent phenomenon? - that's quite hardly understandable concept and the definition doesn't say much. :)
      I believe that a human will easier get the essence of the time, than a words to describe it. :D That's why your sentences are probably understandable to people who already know a lot about the physics, and not to me. :) Your words obviously can't make me understand things. It must be my own praxis inside of physic as a science.

    • @halilkann
      @halilkann 9 років тому

      Do it.

    • @nacho74
      @nacho74 9 років тому

      Quantifying duration doesn't explain the motion.
      A change already requires time to happen. Can there happen a change without given time? No
      An experience also requires time since one can't have one without it

    • @nacho74
      @nacho74 9 років тому

      ***** Your answer is also not satisfying although the implications are good.
      A progression and an emergent phenomenon does also require time.
      Without any given time, nothing can progress nor emerge. So, one can't define time with words which are already defined as temporal properties, to say so

  • @shivamkashyap5968
    @shivamkashyap5968 3 роки тому

    The idea of time is much more messy and mysterious sir Caroll have his own point of view and it's really awesome ❤️

  • @djayjp
    @djayjp 3 роки тому

    Time, I think, is the basic interaction rate between subatomic particles. Not entirely dissimilar to heat as molecular vibrations. But what causes motion in the first place? Time shouldn't flow if there is no interaction or movement. The direction of time of course is caused by entropy changing.

  • @skuzzeroo
    @skuzzeroo 8 років тому +1

    I had a conversation one time with david bohm... and he said to me.. the true nature of time is timelessness.

    • @devonfitzpatrick9201
      @devonfitzpatrick9201 8 років тому

      that is amazing.

    • @Ozone280
      @Ozone280 8 років тому +1

      +phil earle I had a conversation with him tomorrow

    • @endriasy3807
      @endriasy3807 8 років тому

      +Michael Dodds I see what you did there

    • @Ozone280
      @Ozone280 8 років тому

      Andrias When?

  • @syria55
    @syria55 10 років тому

    Well before talking about my words narrowly defined, could u please explain more about what u mean by saying that the wave function is a metaphysical menifestation of using dualistic logics? I want u to define metaphysical and how did u come about using this words?

  • @alexsnowberg2181
    @alexsnowberg2181 9 років тому

    I once knew a physicist that was working on the idea that time is our awareness of the expansion of space. He passed away before publishing anything. I didn't understand his explanations, but I remember him saying that Einsteins space time is incorrect. That in fact it's "expanding space time". Space and time are different sides of the same thing because space is expanding and creates "quantum holes" which must be filled. The holes being filled created by space expanding is what we feel as time because these "quantum holes" allow us to go from point A to point B in space, or some such craziness that I don't understand. I also remember him saying something about if space didn't expand we could not travel through it. It would be like a solid and there could be no motion, energy or time.

    • @nacho74
      @nacho74 9 років тому

      How does he look like? This theory sounds great but there is still a time needed for any expansion to happen

  • @colinschabel
    @colinschabel 7 років тому +14

    Why do you assume that you can make a choice of what to have for dinner?

    • @mojo5093
      @mojo5093 6 років тому +1

      do you choose what you have for dinner?

    • @nikolacvetkovic4549
      @nikolacvetkovic4549 4 роки тому

      It seems like there is a free will, and in this world we have no other choice than to go by as if what it seems is real. I agree it might not be the best way to look for truth, especially in this videos contexts, but it is kind of practical.

    • @nikolacvetkovic4549
      @nikolacvetkovic4549 4 роки тому

      @@jodypelupessy2142 In my comment I actually agreed, just said that it is not practical to look it that way most of the time.

    • @jackmclaren768
      @jackmclaren768 4 роки тому

      @@jodypelupessy2142 Where does logic originate? Surely free thinking beings? Analytic philosophy is an example of constant argumentation as to the modalities of logic. Free argumentation, decisions to discuss it.

  • @shakesmctremens178
    @shakesmctremens178 7 років тому +3

    6:20
    Sean Carroll: "..the fact that entropy increases--"
    Interviewer: "Disorder."
    Me: "NOOOOO!! Not disorder!!!" >Slap! Slap! Kick! Slap!

    • @ShadowsMasquerade
      @ShadowsMasquerade 7 років тому +7

      Entropy is a measurement of disorder. If it increases, it means there's more disorder. How's he wrong?

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 4 роки тому

      @@ShadowsMasquerade because you can often find states of very uniform things being high entropy. You can find chaotic looking things with low entropy.
      The definition is more like "how many times can you rearrange and have it be the same thing".
      Heat death is high entropy. Yet is complete immobility, lack of heat, evaporation of particles. Id say a state close to nothing happening is the opposite of disorder.
      Entropy is rather the force to average and level out all energies. Sometimes that produces disorder along the way. Sometimes.
      Too stuck on the notion of having some neatly categorised things, ending up jumbled. Like lining up colours of m+ms then having someone knock the table, so they become 'mixed up'?. That is an analogy i guess... Only goes so far.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 2 роки тому

    Is it possible that time in quantum mechanics moves from future to present to past, while person senses time spatially from past to present to future (time and space moving in opposite directions)?

  • @jmerlo4119
    @jmerlo4119 6 років тому +1

    Given that our universe was able to materialize and continue to evolve because of the perfection of the events that took place soon after the Big Bang, I do not understand how a disorderly universe could start and continue to exist without becoming chaotic and auto-destroy itself in a very short time.

    • @bdi_vd3677
      @bdi_vd3677 3 роки тому

      Paradox of survivor. The dice was rolled and so came life.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    So while time occurs as space expands the universe; the past, present and future depend on the relative motions of space (past), light (present), and objects travelling slower (future).

  • @davidbrown6340
    @davidbrown6340 6 років тому +11

    Time is real. Nothing can happen without it. The past is gone-its effects are in the present. It is a unique and difficult thing to understand. An infinite past baffles me, but a future that never ends is easy: we never reach the year "infinity".

    • @samlau7463
      @samlau7463 3 роки тому

      We, never be able to reach infinity, but the scar that we marked and left during our various formats of exsistance, surely lasted beyond infinity. (EVERLASTING scar).

    • @lebecccomputer287
      @lebecccomputer287 Рік тому

      Time is real in the sense that there is a difference between two events that are identical except for when they take place, but the past and future are all as real as the “present.” Special relativity doesn’t allow for an objective present, so this must be the case

    • @davidbrown6340
      @davidbrown6340 Рік тому

      @@lebecccomputer287 I don't think Relativity leads to a single, obvious concept of time. Even if it did, I would pay attention but would not easily let it trump intuition--though I am humbled by aspects of time that evade comprehension.

    • @lebecccomputer287
      @lebecccomputer287 Рік тому +3

      @@davidbrown6340 I’ve tried to fit relativity with an A theory of time and it just doesn’t seem possible. If you can’t agree on simultaneity, then there can’t be an objective present. A theorists claim that only the present exists (or some will claim the past and the present, but not future exists).
      But if you do the typical thought experiment brought up of a train moving where lightning strikes both ends at the same time, there will literally be complete disagreement about what the future even is. The observer standing by watching will see the a present and future moment of the person on the train happening at the exact same time. This flatly contradicts the idea.
      I don’t have a problem with time dilation on an A theory of time, which is what everyone thinks of when they hear relativity. But that’s not what this is

    • @odonnelly46
      @odonnelly46 Рік тому

      @@lebecccomputer287 Exactly. According to Relativity, there is no such thing as a universal "NOW", only localized "nows". Therefore one person's past can be another person's future. So what does this say about the concept of "future"?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 11 місяців тому

    entropy when space expands in the present? by electromagnetic wave / field measuring partcle(s) from quantum energy probabilities?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 2 місяці тому

    does the feeling of flow, arrow and absoluteness of time come from quantum mechanics in the brain / mind?

  • @usaisamess8880
    @usaisamess8880 7 років тому

    listening to an extremely educated and intelligent person like this is a pleasure. I would go as far as saying the worlds best logics and scientists are the closest to God we come at this point in time. its like watching Messi play soccer, Carlsen play chess or Mozart create music. Just wonderfull

    • @ramaraksha01
      @ramaraksha01 3 роки тому

      Yes that is what Hinduism says that we are, as children of God, supposed to walk in God's footsteps, the Saviors not the Saved, those who aspire, reach for the hand of God
      But the problem is that what stands in the way - Pain & suffering
      And so those who say no more pain & suffering are rejecting God

  • @theodoreanderson6670
    @theodoreanderson6670 6 років тому

    What exactly is prof Carroll referring to when he talks about Newtonian physics creating a problem with the past and future?

  • @odonnelly46
    @odonnelly46 Рік тому

    It is so fascinating to me that one person's "now" can be in someone else's past or future depending on the actual circumstances. There is no such thing as a "universal now". Only "local" nows.

  • @Cryptokingbali
    @Cryptokingbali 7 років тому +1

    Time is only 'real' because of our current state of mind. With meditation and giving up all material connections one can exist forever in the ether. A dream within a dream. The dreaming is real and a dream

  • @MA1980c
    @MA1980c Місяць тому

    Referencing entropy as a process leading to X, a start, implies time, and is contradictory to the model of non fundamental time

  • @kwecsk9132
    @kwecsk9132 6 років тому

    At 5:42, that's what most people mean when they say history repeats itself. Essentially past = present = Future. We are just in cycle without a beginning and without an end.

  • @travellingmac2177
    @travellingmac2177 5 років тому

    Why such a low video resolution???

  • @peterburandt4586
    @peterburandt4586 2 роки тому

    Reading the comments here reminded me of the film "My Dinner with Andre" by Louis Malle.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    What is relationship between time and quantum wave? Does quantum wave experience time? Sometimes almost looks that quantum wave goes backward in time.

  • @NFLDraft_Luigi
    @NFLDraft_Luigi Місяць тому

    we are all time seers. its what makes us great, yet its the single most under-appreciated and misunderstood part of being alive, truly, it bums me out. stop being dumb to it, fellows. this should be a big party! dont let em tell you anything different! burn the book! have more fun! appreciate your power!

  • @CharlesWestinghIII
    @CharlesWestinghIII Рік тому

    Isn't time equal to frequenzy of particles eg protons? And consequently when particles are dissolved in plasma like at the Big Bang time cannot exist?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 3 роки тому

    Does entropy move time from past to future in universe, or is part of a description of time in universe?

  • @FirestormAudio
    @FirestormAudio 6 років тому +2

    To experience time is to experience an increase in entropy?

  • @learnerlearns
    @learnerlearns 8 років тому +1

    Beautiful discussion about a fascinating subject between two knowledgeable eloquent speakers. By itself, that is a wonderful antidote to the pointless arguing and chaotic dialogues we see on TV, especially in politics.
    Also, that LIBRARY! I now have library jealousy!

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    As space expand through quantum field, time is moving from the past at edge of umiverse toward the future in center of universe. By some operation, as universe expand the earliest part of universe gets taken out to the edge, so that as space expand outward, time moves inward towards center of universe.

  • @mattsheezy5469
    @mattsheezy5469 4 роки тому +4

    This is excellent, very well produced, and interesting.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 2 роки тому

    Could there be time of classic reality emerging from time in quantum reality, through causation?

  • @awasthy
    @awasthy 3 роки тому

    which episode is this from??

  • @djacob7
    @djacob7 9 років тому +4

    I'm surprised they didn't mention that time passes differently at different speeds.

    • @lukasthum5339
      @lukasthum5339 9 років тому +4

      See 2:35

    • @Joshua-dc1bs
      @Joshua-dc1bs 7 років тому +3

      Your not conscious. So you are having no experience of this video or this comment.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    If time like an escalator (previous comments), the steps going down are the future, the escalator itself is the present, and the entire escalator being moved upward is the past.

  • @dynamic9016
    @dynamic9016 3 роки тому

    Very interesting information.

  • @GiordanoBrunoful
    @GiordanoBrunoful 10 років тому

    fascinatingly confusing......damn.....the more i understand, the more i'm confused......i guess i didn't understand anything at all........feels so good when you're confused......love it

  • @patbrennan6572
    @patbrennan6572 5 років тому +2

    good times ,bad times, ''you know iv'e had my share'' when a woman left home with another man and i still don't seem to care..

  • @TheBruces56
    @TheBruces56 6 років тому

    "Time" is different for all conscious observers, relative to their speed or proximity to gravitational fields. It is probably different for each cell in their body.

  • @mycount64
    @mycount64 8 років тому +1

    perception of time i suspect has something to do with collapse of the probability wave.

  • @lulainwonderland4244
    @lulainwonderland4244 11 років тому

    Often times I feel as though scientist con-volute things, which makes subjects difficult to understand. How can time not exist if there is such a thing as decay, for example. Doesn't decay happen over a period of time? Do they mean time doesn't exist in a more 'micro' level as in matter changes but the individual particles that make up the matter don't change but 'move'. But doesn't even change imply time? '

  • @kevinking7414
    @kevinking7414 4 роки тому

    Isn’t time real and go in a direction because of entropy? *please answer this is a sincere question*

  • @nyworker
    @nyworker 3 роки тому

    6:00 "we can remember yesterday but we can't remember tomorrow"....ummmm....we can predict tomorrow but we can't predict yesterday...
    Can I just say it all has to do with not fully understanding our brain mechanisms of memory and prediction? Specifically that they are so complex in terms of actual integration. Maybe if we straightened that out, the physics would be simpler?

  • @MrPlaiedes
    @MrPlaiedes 6 років тому

    Was this filmed on a camcorder?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 2 роки тому

    Might time in quantum mechanics move from causation in the present back (spatially) to the future?

  • @BlueEyesDY
    @BlueEyesDY 9 років тому

    I think of time as an artifact of perception. One observes motion , and thus perceives time. Like color, or solid objects for that mater. Such things do not exist it reality; they are nothing more than constructs of the mind.
    A thought experiment: does time pass in an empty room? How would you know? How would you measure it?

    • @nacho74
      @nacho74 9 років тому

      One can look at changes. By the way, time doesn't pass, it is always existent. Only events occur and disappear but this is also a part of time

    • @iandavidsson5674
      @iandavidsson5674 9 років тому

      +Daniel Yoffie (BlueEyesDY) Depends what you mean by "empty." In a room with air, you would know by measuring the temperature of the room. It would cool over time if it is a closed system. In a room of a vacuum, you would know by measuring the vacuum itself, since a vacuum has virtual particles at the quantum level that pop in and out of existence. There is no true empty in the universe. Change always occurs due to thermodynamics. But even the act of measuring would generate heat, and thus create the phenomenon of causality, which, again, would be time. Time is not just perception, it's the word we use for the observable unidirectional change in the universe. Now, rather time is an actual fundamental dimension (degree of freedom for events to occur) is a more head scratching question.

  • @whatshisname3304
    @whatshisname3304 5 років тому

    i watched this a couple of times, and i would like to believe i understand. but his explanation at the end does nt clarify time to me. order moving to disorder, time is because of entropy or signified by entropy, it just was nt good enough.

  • @leighfoulkes7297
    @leighfoulkes7297 6 років тому

    Could it simply be that our time is so minute that it registers as zero (the number is so small that you round it to zero), compared to the infinite time of the universe and therefore, we do not exist?

  • @SocksWithSandals
    @SocksWithSandals 5 років тому +2

    It's always now.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    Does time happen when space expand through quantum field?

  • @macsnafu
    @macsnafu 7 років тому

    I don't get why time isn't fundamental. Sean Carroll himself points out that our universe works the way it is because of time, and would be radically different (and devoid of life) if it didn't have time. Without time, there would be no causal relationships. Without time, the universe would not make sense, or at least, would make a very different type of sense.

  • @A.Lewisfilms
    @A.Lewisfilms 8 років тому +22

    This conversation is taking place in the only "time" that has ever or will ever exist, Right now.
    Although, your clock time brain will beg to differ
    A clock is a mere measuring tool, it is not "time"
    You can't measure infinity, that is why a clock is round.
    The place it started is the same place it ended.

    • @ElBlancoPapi
      @ElBlancoPapi 8 років тому +2

      There is No such thing as "Right Now".... that's a problem as well. You simply can Not pinpoint ANY moment in time as "NOW" because it doesn't exist except as a concept. By the time your brain can even think the thought of "Now", it has already passed....it just can't be pinpointed!! And the Future hasn't happened yet....and the Past is just a very fuzzy and illusory collection of images and impressions. It could be said The Past is the only one with Any basis in Reality beyond just a vague concept in our imaginations. But, really, they are ALL illusions...

    • @A.Lewisfilms
      @A.Lewisfilms 8 років тому +1

      Well, I agree with your statement that "they are all illusions. It's tough to argue that point...Some things just can't be understood with words and descriptions, no matter how thoroughly you detail those words. It is when you stop talking and listen, that your able to become the moment, no formula or demonstration can genuinely describe...the utter creation of the present moments are exactly those fetal attempts at grasping and pinpointing a specific time, because you cannot pin point infinity. Once you've settled into this understanding deeply, that the present moment is all that exist...you come to see, that the world is simply looking at itself through your eyes, you've simply been born into a world that puts more importance on HOW you sell the product / rather than the product.

    • @monra90
      @monra90 7 років тому

      It ends 12h after started. Not the same place. Space is infinite and you can measure a slice of it. Just like time. 5min are always 5min. A day always a day

    • @ecocentrichomestead6783
      @ecocentrichomestead6783 7 років тому

      The only thing that exist is what exist in the now. in other words, what ever exist at the point we are experiencing it. There is no time travel because you can't travel to something that doesn't exists. The past and future does not exist. and time does not exist as a thing.

    • @angelita5785
      @angelita5785 7 років тому +1

      David Belcher you’re so smart. Well said. I don’t know why some scientists are trying to confuse people into thinking that time is real.

  • @iancopsey875
    @iancopsey875 3 роки тому

    Time is what we need on the earth. On the spiritual plane, there is no time.

  • @knightwatchman
    @knightwatchman 7 років тому +6

    Time is the passing of the future into the past through a point called now.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 4 роки тому

    Could be that quantum field energy expand space into past, light traveling in space is present, and gravity or something slow objects down from speed of light for future. A kind of step function is created with speed of light as the present step, gravity moving the future down the riser below, and quantum wave energy moving the past up the riser above.

  • @Hythloday71
    @Hythloday71 11 років тому

    Time is simply the acknowledgement that there is an update of configurations. And in this sense there is both the concept of ordinality and absolute time. But, just like so many modern day concepts, the absolute nature is not accessible to us. (I refer to uncertainty, entanglement etc. This is just an unfortunate reality that forever confines us to philosophical guessing beyond certain points but is a total logically reasoned necessity based on any reasonable assumptions and definitions IMO.)

  • @milesfurnell
    @milesfurnell 5 років тому

    In the universe there is only what is happening, which takes place as a consequence of what has happened. We can predict what will probably happen based on those two but it doesn't exist until it is happening. Time is simply an arbitrary metric that we apply to the relationship between cause, effect and probability. Even if energy flows could be reversed we would still perceive things as what happened, what's happening and what will probably happen.

  • @noyb154
    @noyb154 6 років тому

    reality doesn't exist, but suspicion leads me to consider objects as more predictive, useful, and therefore more intelligent than subjects

  • @casiandsouza7031
    @casiandsouza7031 6 років тому

    The mind is an abstraction residing in a physical brain. All mental phenomena are abstract. Physical time like the decay of cessium133 takes place without a mind. Perception requires a mind. The perception of time in space is an abstraction.

  • @Mediumal
    @Mediumal 5 років тому

    Emanuel Kant the philosopher explained that our experience of time and space are a-priori intuitions which our brains must supply in order for us to make sense of when and where we are in the Universe. Without these intuitions, we would be unable to function in the human sense. We would be in a perpetual dream state. Time and Space are experienced by us because they are manifestations of change or movement, which is a fundamental characteristic of our Universe. It is constantly moving, as indeed we are. It is an ongoing event which we are an infinitesimally small part of. I think it is important to understand that we are constantly discriminating space and time and that we are doing it, often unconsciously because we have to or else we couldn't function. That it is in OUR nature (i.e. how we have evolved as living beings) to do so. Other animals I believe experience their world of space and time quite differently from us. They have in reality a different experience of an interval, which Einstein used to replace Universal Time and Space, there being no such thing. For him, Space and Time were aspects of the same thing, therefore he unified them into one all-encompassing concept called Space/Time, which to my mind is the same as saying movement or change. Space/Time is Dynamic Quality the primary experience.

  • @nightjarflying
    @nightjarflying 11 років тому

    Interviewer's opening statement is provocative although there's some cosmologists who hold that view. However neither person on the video says "time can not exist"! The big question is... is time a fundamental or emergent property? What if time & space [or spacetime] are products that emerge from some deeper physics? In Carroll's opinion the property of *time* is fundamental & will be a property of any proposed deeper physical theory that is developed. Lee Smolin & many others agree with him.

  • @hartistry1957
    @hartistry1957 9 років тому

    I think that the key to understanding time is to create a measuring device with quantum computing that utilizes software designed incorporating Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle; because the only way we are going to break free from the constraints of our sensory limitations, (as the famous Double-Split Experiment has shown) is to automate this foray into these unknown realms; the same way we overcame our physical ability to explore our solar system:)