Paraguay during World War II
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- Опубліковано 22 бер 2024
- During World War II, Paraguay maintained a stance of neutrality, similar to many other countries in South America. Despite not actively participating in the conflict, Paraguay did play a role in certain aspects of the war and experienced some internal and external pressures related to the global conflict. Paraguay declared its neutrality at the outset of World War II and remained neutral throughout the conflict. This neutrality was largely maintained due to the desire to avoid the economic and social disruptions that participation in the war could bring. Paraguay maintained diplomatic relations with both the Axis and Allied powers during the war. While it did not join the Allies officially, it did express sympathy for the Allied cause and maintained trade relations with countries such as the United States. The war had significant economic repercussions for Paraguay, as it disrupted global trade and led to fluctuations in commodity prices. Paraguay's economy, primarily based on agriculture, was affected by changes in international markets and trade routes. Paraguay had a significant population of German immigrants, and there were concerns about Nazi sympathizers operating within the country. However, the Paraguayan government took measures to monitor and control any potential subversive activities. Paraguay's position in South America influenced its role during the war. It maintained relations with neighboring countries and navigated regional dynamics while avoiding direct involvement in the conflict.
Overall, Paraguay's experience during World War II was characterized by its neutrality, efforts to maintain stability and economic interests, and diplomatic maneuvering amid the global turmoil of the war. History Hustle presents: Paraguay during World War II.
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SOURCES
- Paraguay and the United States. Distant Allies (Frank O. Mora, Jerry W. Cooney).
- www.britannica.com/event/Chac... (22-02-2024).
- www.britannica.com/event/War-... (22-02-2024).
- www.jta.org/archive/paraguay-... (22-02-2024).
- www.theguardian.com/world/202... (22-02-2024).
- countrystudies.us/paraguay/16... (22-02-2024).
- www.pilotguides.com/articles/... (22-02-2024).
- wienerholocaustlibrary.org/ex... (22-02-2024).
IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
VIDEO
Video material from:
• The Chaco War (1932-19...
The Chaco War (1932-1935) Bolivian troops documentary film
• La vida en el campo y ...
La vida en el campo y en la ciudad, en Paraguay 1941
• Batlle of Berlin 1945
Batlle of Berlin 1945
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"Lost Time" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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Chile during World War II
ua-cam.com/video/3CVyOGtutfc/v-deo.html
Colombia during World War II
ua-cam.com/video/L0LyKqLqxwQ/v-deo.html
Peru during World War II
ua-cam.com/video/JmMTHOb4zPQ/v-deo.html
Suriname during World War II
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✅ 👍
I get a feeling of escapism when I watch your videos. You bring so much insight to what it must be like for the people in the area at the time. So much was going on. Thanks brother. Cheers
Glad you liked it!
Coincidentally I had questioned Paraguay's role in WWII when another YT channel mentioned Paraguay's belated war declaration against the Axis. It's serendipitous that you've provided detailed answers to this little discussed topic. Thank you for being a great history teacher.
Great to read. Thanks for watching!
Sir your mini documentary hit a bulls eye regarding Paraguay. And I enjoyed your lecture immensely. I am sure that video lecture on Chile during the Second World War will be equally enjoyable.
See my video on Chile in WW2 here:
ua-cam.com/video/3CVyOGtutfc/v-deo.htmlsi=YjiI40-7yMlKHcKP
Paraguay did have sympathy for the Germans, particularly under President Alfredo Stroessner.
That was after WW2, hope to cover his rule in the future.
hi, i am both things you mention, a Paraguayan with german heritage and my grandfather was first generation German Paraguayan who fought in the chaco war, he was born in Paraguay in 1912, but he was also part of the paraguayan Hitler Jugen, but he did assimilated, in fact most people who established in San Bernardino, assimilated into society, i cant say the same of people from hohenau, but i seen indigenous who became amish tho
Thanks for sharing this. Very interesting to read.
Again learned news here 👍 Thanks !
Greets from Grun' 🇳🇱, TW.
And i'm a big fan of Mark Felton too 👍
@@tonnywildweasel8138 Mark Felton, what a fantastic mind that Man has for facts.
And an all round, top class channel, to
Thanks for replying y'all!
@@HistoryHustle Thank mate. Watching you every week, from Australia. 🍺🍺
Great video, you are a regular part of my YT watching experience, I also love MF videos, both of you are the best.
It’s been a while since I’ve watched any history stuff, kinda glad I’m back at it since history is one of the things I’m good at.
Enjoying the video, greetings from Slovakia.
Many thanks for watching. I made some videos about Slovak history in the past.
Paraguay, like Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil, had a large population of German immigrants. This made it easier for escaping Nazis to hide there. President Stroessner of Paraguay was of German descent.
True.
And Chile too
just like the USA
@@radidov5333 In you US the Nazis given a pass were those having Cold War value especially scientists and intelligence assets, e.g. Werner Von Braun. 👎
Great video yet again. Thank you, sir and cant wait for more
Great to read. In 3 weeks: Bolivia 🇧🇴
Quiero agradecerte muchísimo por pronunciar correctamente el nombre de mi país Paraguay. Soy paraguayo, pero mezclado o "jopara" como se diria acá porque mi padre es descendiente de mennonitas y mi madre es una brasileña descendiente de alemanes 😅 por lo que puedo decirte que lastimosamente no pronunciaste correctamente el nombre del querido pueblo "Hohenau" pero el paraguayo promedio tampoco lo pronuncia bien 😂 Olvidaste mencionar que la mayoria de los paraguayos hablan "jopara" que en guarani literalmente significa "mezcla" y es una mezcla entre el español y el guaraní.
Gracias por llenar esos huecos de nuestra historia que normalmente no se habla acá, respecto a lo que pasaba en paraguay durante la segunda guerra mundial e inclusive corria el rumor de que hitler supuestamente no se habia suicidado, sino trasladado a Hohenau. Este hecho fue luego desmentido gracias a la confirmación del suicidio de hitler en su búnker.
Los Estados Unidos nos forzaron a atravesar la dictadura más larga de Latinoamérica (casi 35 años) y existen profundas grietas hasta hoy en dia en la cultura nacional debido a este suceso. El actual presidente de la República, Santiago Peña, parece ser un títere del exmandatario Horacio Cartes, asi como Alfredo Stroessner era un títere de los Estados Unidos.
Tenemos mucho todavia por madurar, nuestra independencia de España fue en 1811 pero nuestra constitución nacional es de 1992. Paraguay es un pais que sufre hoy en dia mucho por ser uno con los índices más altos de corrupción y desigualdad. Todavia hay un largo camino pero como dice la canción: "¡Patria querida, somos tu esperanza, somos la flor de un bello por venir!"
Thanks for watching and replying!
In the early '80's I met some Mormon missionaries that returned from their assignments. A couple of guys had been to Paraguay. One day they were on their bicycles in a rural area. They hear a loud horn behind them. They watched the local people get off the road into the drain ditches on the sides. A jeep with a man at a machine gun went by first. A troop truck was next. 3 Mercedes Benz 600 series limousines came next. Another troop truck and another armed jeep. The line of vehicles did not slow down. The missionaries ask the locals if that was a high member of government,etc.... The answer: "Los Allemaines". "The Germans".
Interesting to read.
Fascinating history Stefan, I appreciate all you share ✌🏻🫶🏻have a great weekend brother 💪🏻
Many thanks as always. Best wishes from Bolivia 🇧🇴
Concise. Informative. Clearly, putting this together was a lot of work. Your effort is much appreciated!
Thanks for your reply!
I had a 3 hour layover and had to change planes in Asuncion airport in May, 1990. The terminal had no heat in it and I wasn’t prepared for cold as I was traveling from Rio de Janeiro to Miami. I still get the chills thinking about it.
As of today it is 40 degrees celcius out there!
Acá en Paraguay todo lo que sea de calefacción no suele funcionar bien debido a que la infraestructura se enfoca más en manejar el intenso calor
En Paraguay no tomamos cafe por el calor.
Acá no hace frio
Another awesome and interesting video Stefan. You and Mark Felton are my favorite history channels. 👍
Props to you for knowing about Mark Felton. I absolutely love his work, 😎!
👍👍👍
Very good info, thanks for posting!
Thanks for watching!
Love this. Thank you for covering history that is simply not taught anywhere else!
Thanks for your reply!
Love how you somehow always travel to the locations ur videos are about
Great to read. Thanks!
Peru, Paraguay, hope that your next stop will be Argentina.
You will have many stories from WW2 here. You will be welcome!
I personally will be glad to help you in your historical research during your stay here, if you need it.
An excellent podcast. Thanks. Glenn from Ozz
Thanks Glenn!
Well done and thank you for being such an excellent teacher!
Thanks for your reply.
As always, awesome video
Thanks Thomas!
Weer een heel informatieve video, Stefan! Dank je wel!
👍👍👍
I echo the words of others when I say how interesting this is. It’s the kind of content you just don’t get anywhere else. Would love to see you and TIK have a chat one time!
😎👍
Mad respect for shouting out Mark Felton. Both of u guys give such great detail and presentation.
Felton gets boring after a while. Much of what he covers are obscure tit bits of interest. He also comes across as a Little Englander.
This guy is much better.
👍👍👍
Thank you sir! I had a small inkling of South America was a Natzi hotbed of activity; this is a whole different level!
Thanks for watching 👍
Who would believe that paraguay also had a february revolution hahah.
Great vídeo Thanks for sharing!
🇵🇾👍
Nice to see you give a nod to Mark Felton. You are wise to know you are not in competition with great channels like his, but it actually boost each other’s channels.
👍👍👍
Thanks!
I am very grateful for your support. Many thanks Jesse!!
I must say I am enjoying the different perspective of looking at South American countries during the wars, I don’t recall reading any thing about this before. Keep up the good work 😎
👍👍👍
Great video! Thanks!
Thanks for watching!
Loving this series of South American videos! They really help shed light on a continent I don't know too much about.
Great, in 3 weeks Bolivia! 🇧🇴
It was an informative and wonderful historical coverage video about Paraguay 🇵🇾 history, its relationships to its neighbors, Axis powers, and allies during WW2..thank you an amazing ( history Hustle) channel ,video introduced by 🙏( Sir Stefan)
Many thanks once again. Paraguay is a great country to visit.
Thank You For Your Videos They are Really very Nice & Informative. May God Bless You & Your Channel. Amen. 💐💐💐🌺🌺🌺🌸🌸🌸🌷🌷🌷🌹🌹🌹🌻🌻🌻🌼🌼🌼👍👍👍👏👏👏🙂🙂🙂🙏.
👍
Interesting Fact:
The Paraguay Navy ordered two river gunboats of the Humaitá-class from Italy. Both vessels saw active service during the Chaco War, and the 1947 Paraguayan civil war.
Today both are preserved today.
Thanks for sharing.
Very good as always, are you thinking of an in depth video on the War of the Triple Alliance? That would be much appreciated
Yes, I made the intro on location already but still have to do the bulk and lots of research too.
I'm a U S citizen of Latin of descent and have an interest in history WW2 to be exact. Your videos to me are excellent. Did you make a video about Mexico in WW2??
Thanks. I am sorry, won't travel to Mexico anytime soon.
check out mexico in WWII: ua-cam.com/video/z8HhM0TFE4c/v-deo.html
thanks bro
👍👍👍
Thanks. Didn’t know much about Paraguay.
Very interesting 👌
Glad you liked it.
Very good of you to reference the video of another youtuber.
👍
Very interesting. During World War One the US government similarly suppressed the German element within the United States similar to their efforts in Paraguay -- long before the Nazi WW2 era. The Prohibition Act banning beer and alcohol in 1919 was largely an anti-German measure. 😮
Thanks for sharing.
Wow I like how you discuss the countries that were far away from the war but were still influenced by it very interesting! It is something that hardly ever gets discussed in history,
Stefan - please do more of these documentaries about the role of S. American countries during WW II. Other film makers over the years seems to have overlooked such aspects of more modern history. Perhaps also, could you in time present a documentary on the 1932-5 conflict which you mentioned ? Thank you for another fascinating video, which also outlines the global effect of WW II in its more obscure aspects.
Stefan...looking very relaxed...informal...Latino America seems to agree with you.......
😎👍
I love history man !! You are hands down my favorite teacher I’ve ever had on this subject ! Not only because my dad comes from Harlem originally ( a Jewish escapee from there ) . Not the fact that I still have many many family members there . Mostly in Amsterlaven ( is spelling wrong guy ) .
Great to read, thanks for sharing.
I love your South American videos👍🏻💪🏻
Great!
Like Your Content Sir.
😁👍
Sounds to me Paraguay walked down the middle of the road while watching the score cards in Europe and the Pacific, eventually slowly leaving the No passing lines on the road.
Pretty much yes.
It's so good to listen to a natural human narrating on a YT docu. 🤗
🇵🇾👍
My dad was in the U S navy during ww2 he was on a a lite cruiser that did a sortie down to the Straits of Magellan looking for a German commerce raider on the way back they stopped in Chile and Ecuador , they were not really welcome , they were very sympathetic to nazi
Interesting to read.
@@HistoryHustle looked at your Chile video , very interesting, you do a great job with history, keep up the good work!
Thanks, in 2 week Bolivia!
Paraguayan here. Small correction: Estigarribia did not hold a positive view on fascism. In one speech he did in Uruguay in 1936 during a brief exile during the February Revolution of Colonel Franco (they were both nationalists but had beef with each other because of some stuff that happened during the cold war), Estigarribia said the following words: "America became free at the dawn of liberal democracy, and thanks to it and in it it has its political-social habitat and the guarantee of its future. If we suppress from our America the empire of freedom with the implementation of any of the extreme tendencies in conflict in our days [fascism and Soviet communism], we will have suppressed the best armor of respect that it had".
Colonel Arturo Bray, Paraguayan ambassador to Franco's Spain between 1939-1941 (assigned by Estigarribia), wrote a book called "Spain with his arm raised" in which he mentions that he had to defend the figure of Estigarribia from the Francoist press.
Despite of that, good video. 95% accurate, I would say.
Thanks!
Hello, I would like to know how Mr Adolfo-HiroHito X did after the war ?
Wonder that too... He might be still alive.
@@HistoryHustle Yes, old in the eighties.
Very interesting
Thank you for watching!
I had some excellent engaging history teachers when I was school but oh boy how I wish they'd have been in the same league as Stefan!
😎👍
I'm Brazilian! Make a video about Brazil in World War II. Getúlio Vargas played an obtuse role until he decided to fight for the Allies. The south of Brazil had many immigrants from Europe, such as germans and italians, when WW2 began and there was a lot of support for the Axis. I would also like to comment that because of the internet, the Paraguayan War is being remembered more and more by brazilians. For the reasons of genocide practiced and also for the economic effort of the war. The empire entered in crisis and was later replaced by a republic.
Interesting to read. I will go to Brazil in June I think.
First of all, it is remarkable how well you pronounce Spanish names that are actually difficult like Estigarribia and Moríñigo. And second it is also praising to aknoweldge and link to fellow historian Dr. Felton to related content.
These Spanish names ain't easy. Thanks for your reply 👍
Was Paraguay’s Franco related to Spain’s Franco?
Not as far as I know.
Excellent. Thank you. BZ
Paraguay establishes its own NS party in 1927, n'est-ce pas?
Mengele in Paraguay by Andrés Colmán Gutiérrez may be of interest.
Thanks for sharing.
"Thanks" "Instructor"....all the more " better" informed"!!
🇵🇾👍
Please do Uruguay too. Thank you.
I will when I am there. My plans are to visit Uruguay somewhere in May.
May I make another comment? You might be aware of the very pro-German, but not necessarily pro-Nazis element originating from my dear homeland....I am speaking of the Mennonite immigrants to Paraguay who came from Canada. They were disappointed about the take over of the schools that they themselves had built by the Canadian government after WWI (rightly so if you ask me!). The most conservative and also the not so conservative in the Mennonite communities moved to Paraguay. Sadly some got there just in time for the Chaco War. Others arrived later. Some even came via Mexico where they had lived for a time before the situation there got difficult. It is a very multifaceted immigration history. They have had a great economic impact on Paraguay, particularly the Chaco, but I do not think that many were Nazi sympathizers, just very pro-German, if one can make such a distinction.
I understand. Thanks for sharing.
I'm really digging this South America series
👍👍
6:10 Hi, Stefan! May I correct you? Technically, there was no "german colonies" in South America, but "german settlements". One of them is the town I live, Ivoti, south Brazil.
Obrigado, tchê! ヽ(͡◕ ͜ʖ ͡◕)ﾉ 🍀 🇧🇷
Many thanks! I agree about the word but in both research material as well as how these were called in Paraguay the word 'colony' was used. Thanks for your support Marcos!
Never knew about this.
Stefan, ever considered becoming a teacher? 😉
Cheers!
I am.
A good read about earlier German influence in Paraguay is "Forgotten Fatherland" by Ben Macintyre.
Thanks for sharing.
I find it hard to swallow that the "Angel of Death" lived out his life free of punishment.
I agree.
Did the "Angel of Death" continue his "medical experiments" with Indigenous People in South America as was claimed by Time or Newsweek at the time of his drowning?
Serious scholars I have contacted declined to answer my question. I am left puzzled.
Great, Stefan....But what do you mean by "Other than many Italians" at 4:42.....That could be understood in two different ways - namely the Italians did assimilate or like the Germans, they did not. Would you care to clarify? I could cite cases of assimilation and cases against assimilation in both ethnic minorities. In the case of the Germans, religion played a major role. German Protestants were less likely to assimilate into a Roman Catholic majority, although they certainly participated economically.
Thanks for asking. What I meant saying was: the Italians assimilated, the Germans did not.
@@HistoryHustleOkay, thanks for clarifying what you meant. By the way, since you are in Paraguay, you might travel to the Chaco and visit the sites connected with the war between Bolivia and Paraguay. I seem to sympathize with Paraguay as they seem to be just trying to make a go of things, whereas the other countries in both wars seem to have been the aggressors.
I was in Paraguay. Traveling to the Chaco was not really possible. There is no tourist infrastructure, private tours cost a fortune and I don't have a car. I skipped this one.
Steven, maybe in the future, you can compose and post a video about Germans who lived in Guatemala during WWII. I ask this because my grandfather (who fought in WWI) immigrated to Guatemala in 1923 due to the encouragement of the German government after WWI. By the way, my grandfather was a supporter of Hitler, though he was not a Nazi, but a German nationalist!
Hope to visit that country one day.
@@HistoryHustle Ok, thanks guy!
Greetings from Paraguay.
Guten Tag 😂😂😂
🇵🇾👍
Smoke and a waffle!
👍
The most significant longterm effect WW ll had on Paraguay, was that it led to lasting US involvement & cooperation: arrival of military missions, development aid, financial credits, and later on in the 50's the construction of what was then the biggest US Embassy in South América in Asunción, Paraguay. According to an old danish friend of mine who went to school in Asunción during WW ll, most of the military officers had some admiration for the Wehrmacht, as President Morinigo himself admitted in his later memoirs. Fortunately he was a pragmatic who realized the longterm benefits of siding with the US & the Allies, declaring war on Nazi Germany, as did all countries on the Ameican Continent. A positive outcome of WW ll was that it lead to much more interamerican cooperation like in the Organisation of American States OAS & the Interamerican Development Bank.
Thanks for sharing your insights on this.
Small mistake, It's López, not Lopéz
Check.
So....are we then to assume Bormann never was in Paraguay ???
Up to you. Feel free to watch Mark Felton's take on it.
@@HistoryHustle ...my point was this--> at your timeline around 14:02 there was more than an "Assertiion" that Bormann was in Paraguay....you mention police or other Paraguayan official records indicating such. I am familiar with Mark Felton's piece and have seen that already.... and thought to re-ask on this basis....is there more to the police record story?...are records or other forms of proof available for review or some actions like that?
Rafael Franco was nicknamed "the Paraguayan Vargas" in the brief months he ruled.
Thanks for sharing!
You should have shown more historical military sites while you were in Country, this was a wasted effort for just a report from your hotel room, so I voted you down for that aspect. For the military wargamer's out there, Decision Games #86 is a game about this, XTR also did a packet folio game about it in 1974 and Osprey published a Men-At-Arms Series about it in 2011. And Command Magazine also did a reprinted update of the XTR version in 1991.
There was no fighting during WW2 in Paraguay. I wanted to travel to Chaco but very hard to travel to
3:29 guaraní, not guaráni
Check.
@@HistoryHustle mate!
1. Estigarribia changed the Constitution into a Fascist constitution.
2. Germans were present in Paraguay since the XVIth century. They came as part of don Pedro de Mendoza's expedition, because at the time, Charles V/I was Holy Roman Emperor and king of Spain. The first chronicle of the conquest was written in German, by one of those soldiers, the Bavarian Ulrico Schmidl.
3. Many German speaking Jesuits came until the XVIIs.
4. There has always been a great affinity between Paraguayans and Germans. That was one reason Dr. Frost's experiment (Nueva Germania) failed: German men intermarried with Paraguayan women.
5. Rochmann died in Asunción by chance. He was living a pauper in Clorinda, Argentina, and crossed over to Asunción to get medical attention at the Hospital de Clínicas, where he died.
6. Mengele lived in Argentina, but he travelled around the Paraná basin selling agricultural equipment produced by his family back in Germany. He did not live in Paraguay. He visited often, mainly for business.
Thanks for sharing this additional information.
The national government that came to power in a coup implementing land reforms,it goes to show how fluid political identity are.
An obscure but interesting piece of history, where did those fugitive Nazis go and why?
(All these conspiracy theories... they were right! Well sort of.)
Well presented as ever and it does answer that question nicely.
Thanks David!
No entiendo nada
Ok.
You forget to mention the arm twisting of the US and the money that lined pockets there.
?
Brazilian here. Solano Lopez (the son) decided to invade Brazil going against his father`s advise. Solano´s army promoted sistematic crimes against Brazilian local population includind murders, rapes and of all kinds of brutality. It took years of fierce fight to repel Paraguai`s invasion. After we manage to repel Paraguay`s invasion we went after Solano himsef. He was killed in combat by a Brazilian Marine who went under the nick name of Zeca Diabo.
Hope to cover more on this in the future.
US intel and assorted nazi's were all over South America before, during and after the war. Thank you for your research. WWII is invariably focused on panzers. Having studied the wars since the 1960's understand that they represented about 1% of WWII. Few on UA-cam or anywhere offer research on post war Germany under USAFE rule. Few understand that Germany was eliminated as a state just like Japan. Please add that to your list of to do's if possible! Thanks again!
Thanks for watching 👍
We boast a bit in Texas, but not only about ourselves.
If you ain't Dutch, you ain't much!
Lol.
You managed to traduce most of our modern history in 10 minutes,you need to inform yourself of the subject before assuming the right to explain it!
Care to explain?
@@HistoryHustle it would take 2 hours to explain all the fallacies.
You don't explain anything. Very credible.
Kampfen bis zum Sieg!
..
Fascism was really in vogue before the war. Besides Italy, Austria, Spain, Hungary, Portugal, and Argentina all had openly Fascist governments. Today the word is used as an political epithet by those who no little about its historical origins, or by those like the former Soviets who used the term to define anyone who wasn’t communist, including socialist Western democracies.
Brazil had a Justice Officer with a name of Hitler Mussolini
Crazy!
Just one more data for your research. It was Brazil, not Paraguay or Argentina or Chile the country who took more of the German diaspora. But not all Germans were nazis. Most os the nazis - yes - went Argentina, but in Southern part of Brazil, many many tunnels were discovered in the last decades, including a massive one close to the Triple Border.
Thanks for sharing.
Yet ironically the dictator if Paraguay in the '70's was a 'German' named Stroessner (sp?) who has fascist leanings.
Indeed.
Hy. Make the most of your stay in Paraguay and go to Brazil to research the Getúlio Vargas government and its approach to Nazism. Then the USA ended the alliance and Brazil ended up sending troops to fight in Italy in 1945.
Ya vimos que esa alianza con los Estados Unidos no significa nada cuando sos de la región LATAM, con episodios como los de el rechazo de la carne paraguaya en el senado por "fiebre aftosa" cuando sus propias instituciones certificadoras dieron el visto bueno de que la carne cumple con todas las normas de calidad norteamericanas, te das cuenta que la palabra de un Norteamericano no significa absolutamente nada.
Interesting to read.
Mengele was one Nazi that went there 😮
True, see video.
Hans van Kunt 😂
*Hans Kundt. My bad.
@@HistoryHustle I think I couldn't hear you pronounce it right.
some countries were sympathetic to the Axis - God knows why they would think someone like Hitler would be a good friend to them - and anti-Allies. it was necessary for the Allies, particularly Great Britain to nudge them in the right direction. when the British ambassador in Egypt spoke to the Khadive about his pro-German ministers he didn't get much done,. so he came back , this time bringing with him British tanks and armoured cars and the Khadive was much more receptive and fired his pro-German ministers. Regime change was necessary in Iraq and Iran for the same reasons in 1941. The Americans could use their considerable economic power to get things done in South America without needing to use troops. Surely Paraguayan president was right to see past the Axis early victories and assess that the combined powers of USA, UK and USSR would ultimately prevail..
there were a lot of countries that were sympathetic or allied with the Axis powers. Agree that the President of Paraguay made a pragmatic and forward thinking decision to get closer to the USA, but I suspect this was a realpolitik/pragmatic decision rather than ideological.
U.S.A. world police
Yes.
You include photos of sailors marching, but Paraguay is landlocked
These might be US sailors but I am not sure.
Oh. The Bush Family
?
Dont confuse Nationalism, Socialism and Fascism.....look them up......!
Where do I confuse that?