On the other hand if you're working in a really dusty, maybe windy environment, you might get better results with a freshly wiped filter than a dirty lens that you can't clean safely until you get home.
I haven't used a UV filter in many years, but I certainly did sell quite a number while working photo retail. One sale that I will always remember is when a couple came in to get a UV filter for the lens. They bought the filter and immediately put it on. As they were leaving, they ended up dropping their camera and the only damage was to the filter. They quickly bought a second filter to replace the broken one, and they left without further incident.
I wouldn't be so quick to assume only the filter got damaged. Lens internals could have been damaged as well, but they will only find out about it later when they look at the pics and they are fuzzy, or IS isn't working anymore and making loud noises.
If you are shooting as a pro with a $5000 lens you may be right, I shoot as an amateur on vacation and there I have a $500 lens and a UV filter made in Japan, I can't tell the difference in sharpness even on a 60" 4K TV and the colors are excellent. The UV filter serves me as protection against impact , dust , and can filter out the blue color a little better at the sea and in the mountains. Many pros use them and don't complain. Otherwise the faded photos in RAW never turn out like this , I set my camera so that I only tweak the details and the color of the light in Picture One . For the average photographer the UV filter is a benefit , it's a matter of opinion !
I don't think so. First of all, and with all due respect, you're shooting RAW not noking why. You should shoot RAW to edit the images to taste, I mean, complaining that RAW photos are faded means you don't know/don't want to edit to taste, so jpeg is best for you. Second, opinion and likes are one thing and facts are another. Any filter will degrade IQ no matter what, if you like using filters that's great. Capturing the moment with your family and friends is good on any camera.
Many years ago I had big problems with a cheap UV filter. Then I start using Hoya filters which apparently did not had a visible impact on the IQ. I also used lenses without filter. Even I was carefull, the front lens got some marks - the antireflex layer was damaged by dust. So in my opinion, a good UV filter is the best compromise. I use a Hoya protection filter on my 300mm and still get very good IQ.
There quite a difference between UV & protect filter. I also use protect filter from HOYA works very well, I do not see loss of details. Put on UV (also Hoya) and things starts to fall apart. So yeah, stay away from UV-filters cheap or expensive. Protect Filters of good quality, like Hoya, - works very well.
Hi Jan, after watching your video yesterday, I spent today taking a number of test shots with a UV filter, clear filter and no filter, with a couple of different lenses (wide, long). I was not able to produce the kind of differences you show in your video. Definitely, no loss of microcontrast anywhere near what you have shown with your examples, especially the ibis photo at about the 2:10 mark. Which makes me wonder - do you suppose it's possible that you ended up with one bad filter?! Maybe something was off in that lot, like the coatings had varying thicknesses or were contaminated in some way. Have you tried taking shots with that same lens but using a different filter, perhaps another brand, or a more expensive brand? I have used B+W MRC, Hoya HMC, Carl Zeiss T* and Breakthrough Photography filters, in addition to a couple of Leica and Nikon filters for over three decades, and I have not run into the kind of loss of details you are showing here. Which is what made me wonder if I had been totally overlooking something so obvious and dramatic all these years. But as I said, I cannot reproduce your results, which is why I'm asking if you tried another filter brand. Cheers, Roy
Crickets. I've watched many videos and read many reviews and the main consensus is that flaring is the main issue usually seen with a UV filter. Good quality filters do not seem to degrade image quality in any perceivable way.
@@abysal311 - Only cheap $10 filters both cut the light transmission into the lens and cause reflections and flare. High quality filters are optically coated as well as the lens elements are, sometimes even better. It is not a credible assertion that all filters lead to a degradation of image quality. For over a decade I have been shooting with medium format cameras and lenses with filters, and I have never experienced anything remotely as bad as the claims made here. This blog by the author is factually incorrect and misleading, and the author should either substantiate his claims with some credible examples from high quality filters, or delete this video altogether.
I'm glad UA-cam showed me this video again. This year I bought RF 200-800 for my R6II and took many great photos with it. Recently I purchased the Nisi UV filter cause I was worried about dust settling on the lens. This summer I took the lens with me on vacation and I was quite disappointed with the images. The AF performance was not as good as before (especially in low/medium-light scenarios like woods), and the detail and sharpness were reduced too. I was really concerned. And today this video showed up and reminded me, that the problem may lie in my UV filter! I will definitely take it off next time and see if it improves the results. I think the UV filters may have a more significant influence on long lenses like 400mm, 600mm etc. I use the UV filter on my 24-70 all the time and never had any issues.
Haven't noticed any degradation with my B+W filters, but I don't really use them on my long lenses. Where I do use protective filters is when shooting landscapes near oceans, blowing sand, and rain. The filter absolutely will protect your front element from salt water and blowing sand. When it's raining, it is much easier to wipe off the flat surface of the protective filter than the curved surface of the front element. Plus, I feel like I don't have to be so gentle wiping the filter as I do when rubbing a cloth or Kimtech over the lens element with all it's special coatings.
Any piece of glass infront of lens will degrade the quality. Why do people buy expensive lenses when they have to put these silly gimmicks infron of it..
@@predatorishiMy experience is on par with the countless others that have stated it does not degrade their image quality. I have done countless comparisons in lightroom when I first got my UV filter. At all focal lengths on my lens I found absolutely no degradation even when pixel peeping. I think it truly matters the quality of the filter. Obviously there is gonna be some difference but if it isn't like what is shown in this video then there is no problem.
if you are using a cheapy UV filter, that of course will degrade the image. But you are buy a high quality UV filter, you won't see a noticeable quality loss. A $20 UV filter vs a $65+ UV filter are not the same. You get what you paid for. I purchase UV filter for ALL of my lenses. My lens element looking like brand new when I remove the filter.
It depends on where you use it. If you use it for bird photography in a safe environment, sure. Try to use it during hiking in conditions where a tiny stone can pop and hit your lens. It should be evident to any dumdum that no UV-better, use your brain when you should need it.
I must admit my experience with using high quality (B+W) Clear (and not UV) filters is different than yours. I've done several tests, both outside and in a more controlled environment and was unable to see any difference in any of the shots (even pixel peeping at 200%). The reason I put a filter on top of almost all my lenses is not fall protection (the front element of the lens is way more sturdy than a thin filter), but protection against dirt and repeated wiping/cleaning of the front lens element (even with dedicated microfibers, very small scratches happen and will get worse over time).
I have the same experience with the bw clear 000 mrc nano filter. I tested in a controlled environment with an optica chart and they are very similar maybe at 100% crop a barely visible advantage with non filter
Same here as well. Using repitable seller B+W 007 non UV for the same reason as you + lenshood for bump/"fall" protection. As you said, I see no meaningful difference in sharpness or tint, except for the shots into direct sun, where the filter tends to flare unpleasantly. Maybe a bare lens is the sharpest and greatest, but bare lens with smudges that I dont want to clean will be probably on par with shining clean spotless filter...
Any filter in front of lens will degrade quality it’s science.. these are just gimmicks.. to protect ur lens just be careful unless u shoot at paint ball tournaments or live in the United States 💩
I enjoyed your video. As someone who takes a belt and braces approach ie. I use both UV filters and lens hoods all the time, I have never done any testing to see if it makes any difference without the UV filter. The one flaw I saw in your video was that you started with the premise of a cheap and an expensive UV filter - expensive does not necessarily equate to good quality nor does cheap necessarily equate to poorer quality as you discovered. Some of the better quality filters are made from the best quality German Schott glass and have up to 30 coating layers. Do they affect image quality in any way? I don't know, as I haven't tested them. I think your video would certainly have been more convincing to me had you appraised us of the specifications of the filters you chose, rather than just basing it on price.
I think there is a place and time for everything. If you're going to shoot in bad weather, dusty conditions, and you're not gonna earn to replace your gear faster than you can damage it: use UV filter. If you're going to a clean venue, no danger of liquids or dust to damage your lens, just use the lens-hood: it will protect from accidental bumps and improve image contrast in certain scenarios. You'll look more cool too.
To really do this test you really need to do it against a static subject, in static lighting (or the same lighting at least). In doing so, in my experience, with some filters there isn't any discernable difference unless you get into peeping at the pixel level almost. The rason I say this needs to be done in a static test environment is that even slight movements of birds can give the appearance of a filter not performing well, but it could also be lighting and how light is hitting the feathers for example from one shot to the next. I am in agreement that people shoulid avoid UV filters when possible (although there are some good times you might want to consider using one -- for example if you're shooting a Holi Fest or something -- then the slight decrease in IQ -- if any -- may be greatly outweighed by the protection the UV filter can offer, but for normal shooting I don't usually advise people to use them). But again, a test on a static test chart in artificial lighting will be the best comparison (reduces the most variables). People should realize that UV filters are not really necessarily a good thing for protection against damaging a lens. In some cases, it may prevent damage, in others it could cause damage. For example if you drop or bumpb your camera into something and the front of the lens comes in contact with something, a UV filter (or any filter realy) will either get scraped but not damage the lens, or in other cases the filter can break and damage the lens (and possibly cause MORE damage if it damages the front element -- I've seen times when people would have been better off NOT using a filter and nicking the front of the lens, versus a lens filter breaking and severely scratching the front of the lens). A lens hood is a better option as it doesn't impact optics, and can actually improve contrast in many cases, and acts as a bumper if you drop the lens or bumpb it against something -- and lens hoods are more expensive than some filters, but far cheaper than new lenses and front lens elements. So the happy middle ground for protectin would be a lens hood.
@@jan_wegener it does not matter. Your testing method is flawed. It is not controlled enough. It has to be done on a static subject under controlled lighting and tripod mounted with the camera shutter being fired remotely. Also why test a UV filter rather than a clear filter?
This adds variables and the opportunity for bias to what could have otherwise been a controlled experiment. I'm sure your findings are valid and repeatable, but (they're not proof and) I do wish there was more of the scientific method on UA-cam.
In a more controlled experiment, there was no difference in detail on the same focal plane between 3 UV filters and no-filter: ua-cam.com/video/k_Z6zDBwt4c/v-deo.html
Certainly a filter has a 50-50 chance of doing more damage to the front lens element during a drop IF one were not using a lens hood. It’s an argument one hears all the time for avoiding use of a protective filter. However, it’s more likely the case that those who rely on a filter for protection will also in all likelihood be using a lens hood for that purpose. I fall into this latter camp and have never shattered a filter during nearly 4 decades of photography.
This is why top filter makers, including B+W and HOYA make clear protective filters. UV filters were designed largely to solve a problem endemic to shooting film. A problem that doesn't exist with digital cameras, so it's not surprising that corrections never intended or useful for digital shooting would degrade digital images. But that problem of inappropriate "correction" doesn't exist with the top clear protective filters from the companies mentioned. The real problem is that UV filters have a useful purpose only for film shooting, yet many people don't knows this, and sellers too often will sell whatever people will buy. I'll that three times, I've dropped a camera with a Canon L lens on it, and each time, the filter cracked or shattered, but the lens was left completely unharmed. I've enjoyed and benefited from a good number of your videos, Jan, but you're leading people astray with this one. You rightly steer us away from UV filters, but the reasons for concern don't apply to the best clear protective filters.
Thanks Jan, i cant replicate the degradation you showed with the filter but i think more importantly for me is considering the type of photography you do. I shoot ocean sports and pixel peeping is minimal, the salt impact on your lens and especially that you need to wipe, dry and clean every 15min, makes the UV filter a great sacrificial offering😉
Depends on the filter. I have a Hoya EVO Antistatic Protector filter on my RF 100-500 and R5. You can't see any difference, no matter how much you pixel peep. It's not a UV filter. However, if in doubt, leave the filter off.
Yeah, too many people conclude on crap filters they didn't even spend much money on comparing to their lens. And no, expensive ones don't necessarily mean they are actually good. One should look at the data.
What was the brand of the expensive filter? I switched to B+W MRC Nano UV filters and with testing shooting a brick wall I see no diff with or without. I did see a diff when using Tiffen and some others high end stuff. Granted, this was before my R5 (5DIII) so maybe I need to test again with the higher mps.
Not sure which UV filters you used, but there are better ones. I have a B+W UV-Haze MRC on my 100-500 and the shots come out tack sharp with good contrast - just like your No Filter examples. I'm a pixel peeper and would definitely notice otherwise! There definitely are low quality filters out there though. And honestly I could probably remove my filter and not worry about it. I always use the lens hood.
I also use B+W mrc uv filters and did several pixel peeping tests with my 5d3 raw files. Could not tell the difference. Perhaps the issue is more noticeable on higher resolution cameras?
I use the B+W MRC nano clear filters and do not notice a visible difference when pixel peeping on a Canon R5 with L lenses. Even the measurable difference in respect to image degradation according to the manufacturer is less than 5%. I would say this video is a little bit on the clickbaity side, hence it got a downvote from me. Hope the algorithms will do the right thing to prevent this from spreading further.
I had a bad experience with a Best Buy filter on my 300MM Olympus bought a B&W for about $200. CDN I think it's fine but you know I'm going to check it out again now.
Doesn’t matter, it’s basic science ur degrading the quality with those fancy so called glass. If can’t pass ur finger thru it .. ur wrong that it doesn’t impact the quality, it does and it can quantifiable, but some people can’t see it in some situations.
Same Filter on Sony A7R5 and all my GM lenses (6) and even after retesting there is ZERO loss in sharpness or color. It is just a level of security doing a lot of beach photography in salty and sandy conditions
In my own testing, difference was very minimal and noticable only at deep pixel peeping. Image viewed as a whole or even partially cropped are absolutely identical. Basically close enough that I personally don't care :)
I use a UV filter to protect the lens on my tired old camera. The images I get from it look beautiful to me because I don't examine them at the atomic level.
This is so true. I dropped my M9 with a 24 Summilux on it. The lens had a really good aluminium (?) lens hood on it. The hood now has some battle scars and is dinged a little but the lens is still in perfect condition and the body was also undamaged.
Hi Jan and thanks for all your video contributions! Reading through the comments, it seems that a lot of people do just use HD Nano Clear Filters (as I do too) and can’t find this quality degradation as pointed out by you testing UV Filters. I’d suggest to have a second video, based on your subscribers base opinions, checking out on Expensive Clear Filters too! Many regards and best wishes for your health, 👍🙌🇸🇪
It would be interesting, but keep in mind that even these super expensive glass filters are going to cause an additional reflection between the front element of the lens and the back of the filter. So there is no scenario in which they will not in some way degrade quality. Now you may be saying that this degradation is so subtle that you don't care, but it will absolutely be there.
It was my understanding that UV filters are not necessary on Digital Cameras ....since the sensors have UV filters, this was more of a film thing. The UV filter part is redundant, clear protectors all the way, probably the unneeded UV coating causing this.
I wonder if high pixel density / AA filter / tele lenses etc has something to do with it. I never noticed any difference with my FF L lenses, but have questioned the 'look' of my 70-200 on a higher Pix density crop body. Regardless, I use Hoya multi coated (Pro HD?) filters. I carefully wipe them when I need to ( fogging / water droplets etc) but they still show small scratches over time. Rather the filter than my expensive lenses.
I recently did some tests with my tele lenses in a controlled environment, mainly to compare them and find the best aperture. I also did tests with and without (rather cheap) filter. The differences were marginal. With enough pixel peeping you could find some difference, but really little. There are other YT videos with similar results. It also depends on the kind of photography. With big lenses with lens hoods which go wide in front of the lens and a setup which is so big that you carry it mostly with both hands, there is not much of a risk. The other side of the spectrum is a lighter setup bouncing on the belt with a wide angle lens. Or when it is used in narrow environments. The lens hood sticks barely out of the front lens and will protect it only in very special events. I have several UV-filters which did their job i.e. they got scratches or even broke but they protected the lens. When I'm on vacation and a filter is scratched or broken I can shoot without it or easily get a new one. If the lens is scratched that is much more complicated and expensive and might even render the lens a complete loss leaving me without that lens for the remaining time. I still might take the filter away if I'm in a controlled situation and I try for the best results, but in general usage I prefer safety over the last edge of quality.
If it is the glass of the UV filter that's degrading the image quality, what does that say about ND and CP filters and the possible degrading effects of their glass?
I think typically those filters, at least the high end ones are Ade with much better components and coatings, ensuring better IQ. Ido use CPL and CDs for video without much issue
It's easier to sell used lenses with zero hairline or fine scratches on the front element. I personally use high quality UV and/or clear filters and have not seen any perceptable image degradation even when pixel peeping. The only instance I observed image degradation is when I used a low quality CPL.
If people are spending $100 per lens for a “protective” filter they should look into the cost of insurance. My guess is that will be MUCH cheaper and cover more than just the front element including theft which is a much more likely event! And I’m pretty sure insurance has no impact on image quality 😊
I don’t think this needs to become a big insurance debate. Obviously these things would vary greatly by region. But I’m seeing premiums of $50/year to cover $15,000 of equipment. There should also be options to add riders to home owner policies that could be even cheaper. And thats more than just front elements but bodies too. And if settling a claim takes months you need to seek another carrier.
Nice comparisons! I took my UV filter off quite a while ago because I also noticed some difference but I had been considering putting one back on because I wasn't sure how much difference the quality of a filter makes. I appreciate an advise that for once will not leave me wanting to buy new things :). Still I had a little nick on my 100-400 II lens which I also used without a filter which made the sale of it a little harder but taking less than optimal pictures every day in attempt to prevent this seems not like a good trade.
I use Hoya EXO and B+W MRC filters. There might be some image degradation but I can't tell. My lenses always cost at least a thousand dollars so I always put a front element protection. I have discovered some specks of dust actually will leave a residue onto the front element so I'd prefer not to ever deal with the annoying cleaning issues by protecting the expensive front elements at the outset.
Valid points Jan but having a filter on the front of my RF24-105 when shooting on a beach saved my lens when the tripod got knocked over and took the brunt of the impact. As I shoot landscapes primarily I tend to have a CPL on most of the time and do occasionally just shoot with nothing on the front but am always nervous as in the heat of the moment accidents can happen. It's down to each person to weigh up the pros/cons for them but better make sure you have good camera insurance...esp if you don't have a filter and/or lend hood on the lens.
Thank you Jan, jus went to a photo session out and was unhappy with the results as I found my images not that sharp - I thought it was me (and it might be !) as I went handheld; but now I will take out the UV filter and try again to find out is it was me or that piece of so-called protection we are somehow pushed to buy by resellers ! I agree with you about the proper protection knowing I never came even close or scratching any of my lenses as I'm super careful - rather taking myself a knock or stumble rather than dropping my kit.. Good to be told, on my way to try and it all makes sense now, I'm sure my images will be much sharper now !
For your test with the $100 filter, was it multi-coated? Also, are non-UV clear protective multi-coated filters any better? I live in a humid climate and near the ocean, so I always thought a protective “filter” helped keep moisture and salt spray out of my lenses. I guess if us owners of expensive lenses are concerned about front element damage, we should opt for the insurance at time of purchase.
7:40 Not only can I testify to that, my lens is pretty scratched up, but so I'd to even the sensor in my camera, and it's has numerous scratches all over it yet I hardly ever see it when taking photos unless I stop down past F11
One thing: You should have tested with and without the UV filter but WITH the lens hood on the lens. The UV filter without the lens hood extends far forward and catches more unwanted light.
Wondering what you think about applying this aspect to other filters such as polarizing, ND,etc. that are often touted for landscapes where sharpness is also considered as critical. If anything added to the lens compromises the image then trade offs would have to be consideration. What do you think?
I think high end ND/rads and CPL are made with better coatings and better glass and do not affect I the same. I use some of them for video ( Polar pro) and they are fine
A polariser cannot be emulated in post. If you want to see through water or avoid reflected objects from a shiny object like a car, or windows on a building the polarizer is your best option. If I'm taking pictures of an exotic car for a client, the last thing they want to see is my ugly head embossed on a photo of their pride and joy.
I put on a uv filter right after getting a new expensive 150-600 lens, then i saw the images were absolutely garbage, took off the uv filter, store replaced it with a better one but i didn't put it back on, used the lens for half a year. I somehow managed to scratch it while never using it outdoors without the hood and only using a cleaning cloth i have at home (where i kept it inside glasses carrying case and washed my hands before using it), and having the cap on when not using it, luckily it's on the very edge so likely only an issue unless i shoot without the hood and sun shines on the front element, but i'd rather have a tiny hit in quality than having the quality degrade over time from micro damage accumulation.
Have to agree with you, but a lot of times, dust and other kinds of dirt are unavoidable, and the it's a tough choice to let the front objective to deal with those. If you keep cleaning the front element, eventually you can wear out the coatings. That happened to me once and I had to spend $650 + shipping one way to get the front element replaced. What are your thoughts on using a high quality clear filter? BTW, amazing bird photos - my compliments.
Great video - really striking differences being shown in your examples. I think it is hard to generalize on this subject. In my experience I have found the RF 100-500 to be very susceptible to lower quality filters. I rented the lens before I bought it and got terrible results the first day out. Someone suggested I take the filter off and the second day out I got fantastic results. Since buying that lens I have done comparisons with it bare and with a top quality clear glass filter from B&H and I can discern no difference. I have shot my 24-105 and 14-35 L lenses both ways as well and cannot see any differences when using high quality filters from Breakthrough Photography, Maven, B&H or Hoya. So I think the level of degradation is not only filter dependent but lens dependent as well. That being said, I do somewhat trend towards removing the filter entirely in cases where it seems safe to do so. I would be interested if you tried this test on another lens, maybe not super tele...
I had my 24-70 F4 Z lens + Z7 body take a hard fall from tripod height down into rocks on a cliff edge up the mountain. The gear almost fell down in the canyon. 😮 No filter … just lens hood on. Everything survived, just some scuffs on my L-Bracket and a tiny tiny chip on the camera dial. Everything worked, not a single mark on the lens, no issue with zooming, focusing, sharpness etc. I was lucky 🎉 I told myself sweating while picking up the camera 😂 that if this thing survived after the fall i will keep it forever under museum glass as an example 😅 Anyway, i never used UV filters on my lenses and i am shooting in harsh conditions doing landscape photography. In general i am just mindful and careful with lenses, always lens hood on, lens caps on and not too OCD with cleaning, just once in a while when necessary. They are doing great so far !
They don't protect the front element at all. Try a drop test. Place a UV filter on a stand a drop a marble on it. Watch the marble go straight through. Then, place a cheap lens front element in the same place as it took for the filter to break. Watch the marble bounce off of it without damaging it. UV filters are always a waste of money. I agree they hurt the image too. Nice video :-)
@@NickBarang good ,but to say they do not protect lenses is a misconception ,they certainly do in some scenarios and especially when you contionusly cleaning your front element from dirt ,sand and sea water ,and i guess you have never had the lens cap come of in your bag and continously rub against your front element .but agreed for 90 % of normal photography a lens filter for protection is just folly.
@@lumenspaul A UV filter is a total waste of time. Sure, there are times when a protective filter has value, but that's not the conversation on the video or here in the comments. I have over 50 lenses, I travel with them from country-to-country-to-country and they're all just fine without UV filters. And I shoot in pretty much all conditions (except freezing, I'm too close to the equator for that) too.
A game changer. Took my UV filter off immediately. And I have only high end filters. Possibly only for rain and beach sand. Have to really think. Possibly a polarizer for the beach. A big decision. Will research.
Outstanding - just purchased an EF 100mm macro - of course I purchased a UV filter with it, now I plan to remove from all my lenses to test sharpness. THANKS!
I'm sorry, but I think you made a very GOOD case for using UV filters. The difference in sharpness is very modest and I don't think anyone would even notice except possibly in a side-by-side comparison, like you did here. As for the color cast, also negligible and easily fixed in LR. Compared to a lens repair that could easily run into the hundreds of dollars, I think a filter is cheap insurance.
I took several hundreds images of each scene and picked the best looking ones. While maybe not 100% controlled it was definitely enough to see a clear trend
Super helpful thank you. Do you think that the clear protective covers degrade images just as much as the UV filters? I purchased a bunch of B + W Clear Protection Filters, should have watched this vid before dropping all that cash on them haha
As I said, I have just done my tests. I tested several lenses on several bodies I happen to own (I buy, test and sell used gear). Same identical condition: shooting bar codes printed on a white sheet of paper lit with a strong flashlight. Each lens was tested without the lenshood with the same camera settings (type of shutter, shutter speed, apeture and ISO, IS settings, one point single AF) either handheld or from a tripod depending on the lens. On OM-1 I tested: Olympus 100-400 with and without MC-14 @400mm wide open Olympus 40-150mm f2.8 @150mm wide open Olympus 45mm 1.2 Pro @2.8 On Panasonic GH6 I tested: Leica 10-25mm @17mm 2.8 On Canon R7 I tested: Sigma 50-100mm @100mm 2.0 On Canon R5 I tested: Canon RF 24-105mm L @105mm wide open Sigma EF 60-600mm Sports @600mm wide open All UV filters I used was Hoya UV-0 (not C!) series filters (HCM, HCM Super & Pro1 Digital MC) except for the one on the Olympus 45mm Pro, which was Kenko Pro1 Digital that came with the lens and Sigma DG UV that came with Sigma lens. I have plenty of Hoya filters, bought them all used for $15-25 and chose them based on the test of UV filters on optyczne.pl (lenstip.com). Results? Long story short, I did not notice a SLIGHTEST difference between with and without the filter on any lens. Initially differences resulting from slight misfocus, camera shake and the heat (I tried to shot through the window from a heated room to cold outside or over the radiator near the window) must have been orders of magnitude greater than any differences resulting from the filters. Finally, even in the best controlled conditions I managed to achive, I noticed no influence of UV filters. Moreover, in one case (Olympus 45mm Pro) it seemed like the contrast might have been slightly better with the UV filter which could have been a result of using a LED head flashlight that could have introduced tiny a bit of UV glow right near the lens. Granted, I did not test the influence of most important factor namely flares that UV filters can make much worse, but what you have presented in your video did not look like the lack of contrast due to flares. I have seen once the effect you presented when I tried to use cheap solid ND filters. It was disastrous. I returned them. But that was the only time. I think that the filters you have used were just poor quality. Test on lenstip.com actually showed that there is little correlation between price and quality. And frankly speaking I think there is a steady deterioration in filters quality in recent years. Front element of the lens is most vulnerable not when you travel but when you shoot photos and clean the lens. Nothing protects it against a gravel thrown by a car tyre or from the scratch or when it falls on a rock. Not to mention some lenses like Leica 8-18mm or Tokina 14-20mm zoom by moving front element inside the barrel sucking inside the lens everything that comes from the front. Such filter is basically necessary protection against dust in such case. If you can have very cheap protection that have no visible effect on your IQ, why not to use? You just need to get right filter. That is why I asked, what filters did you use? I am convinced that with say Hoya Pro1 Digital MC UV-0 you would notice no difference. But of course if you are not afraid of damaging front filter given your usecases, there is no point in spending any money.
Hey, thanks for that. I don't disagree at all. Personally I have not come across a filter that did not affect IQ, but that doesn't;t mean they are out there. The filters I used performed the worst in sunlight and better in the shade and at closer range.
@@jan_wegener My test were at closer range indeed and without bright light sources pointed in general direction of the lens. However I remember checking out those awfull ND filters that performed badly outdoors and I specifically compared them to better ones and to no filter in similar conditions on a bright sunny day. I could see no visible difference between good filters and no filters except for the color cast and slight increase in noise resulting from differences in exposure parameters. But that was to be expected with ND filter.
So, what about the UV filter do you suppose causes the deterioration of image quality, the coating? I always use Nikon's NC (Neutral Color) filter on my lenses thinking it will keep dust from getting in my lens. Maybe I should experiment with and without.
Hello Jan ! Thank you for all your videos. I have learned really a lot and enjoy all the small details you provide. As for this topic, i use UV filter for 15 years, mainly on shorter lenses. Last year i did add one a Tamron 150-600mm and did some tests but could not find any difference and if any it was almost not noticeable. I week ago i got the canon 100-500 and a Hoya UV filter and wanted to do again some tests after watching your videos as i was suspicious of how much the UV filter degrades my image on a much sharper lens. I took many similar staged shots with and without the filter, but could not see any difference even while pixel peeping. Surely your results show a completely different story. I will have them in mind and give one more go. All in all, if the IQ degradation is like 0.5%-1% , i think its not worth risking a 600 Euro damage.
@@jan_wegener Hello Jan. Thank you for your reply. I wanted to take the time and do some further tests one more time (with and without filter) as your opinion counts a lot to me and you made me suspicious if i should continue to use the filter or not. In my shared drive ( drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Wn1h4WvLxOKJk13y9XKnLcr12gUlurI9?usp=share_link ) you can find some 100% crops. Below some information for the images. 1) The images have as filename the marking Filter / No-Filter for identification 2) Camera used Canon R7 . Lens RF 100-500 3) Filter Hoya Fusion UV 4) Settings: Center focus at 500mm Image 1: F8, 1/800 ISO 1000 (Light: Overcast) Image 2: F8, 1/320 , ISO 320 (Light: Morning sun) Image 3: F8, 1/500 , ISO 640 (Light: Morning sun) 5) All images are exported from Raw without processing (sharpness on Lightroom turned to 0%) . I can barely notice any difference in my shots, if any and i am amazed by the difference you provided through your images. I wanted to do some real test scenario on the beach yesterday with some sandpipers but they were a bit too skittish and my images were not ideal for comparison. I will have your results in mind and try to find a more suitable scenario to do another more test. Thank you for taking the time to create this video.
Thank you for posting this video. I am sure you will get a lot flak for your position on UV filters. I have EOS R full frame and some expensive RF glass to go with it . I agree, with the lens hood protecting the front element. I had a situation a few years ago when my camera with a 24-70 2.8 EF went flying into the floor board of my truck breaking the lens hood and protecting the front element. You are a professional and it is critical that you get the best image possible . But at the end of the day we Armatures and advanced users are happy if we get a sharp image with decent composition. I am intrigued by the difference in image sharpness and detail by not a UV filter and may try this on my landscape and architecture shots.
Thanks for sharing your experience with great comments...yes I do use UV filters but maybe after watching your video I will try using lens without one just to see the difference...if any.. Cheers from Australia 😀
I think a CPL filter is much more useful while also serving as protection. Although I can tell a difference in sharpness if I zoom into an image when making a comparison & always wonder if it makes a difference when looking at an image as a whole
I dont use uv filters.but i had to remove a damaged uv filter from a friends lens i had to use a dremmel tool to release the thread .i could not be sent away because the broken uv glass was nearly scratching the front element.
Jan - I expect that you have to use ND filters on your lenses for your videos exposed in bright light. I have mine in magnetic filter adapters for quick on-off as I switch from video to stills. I have never used UV filters, but I have used hi-end specially coated easy clean Clear ones (usually B&W) on my smaller lenses with shallow lens hoods. I don’t use a protective filter on my long telephoto lenses with deep lens hoods.
Hoya HD nano UV or Urth magnetic Plus+ UV do not degrade the image. But they are not cheap. Ken Rockwell is a user. Sure, avoid cheap or unbranded gear.
Hi Jan! my two cents... for protection (at least for those who lives in tropical countries like me) I strongly suggest a DRY CABINET for your lens. I got a ruggard 18l for $130 it fits my r7 with 100-500rf attached.
I recently got a UV filter (on a EF 24-105 f/4L) to reduce reflections when taking picture of birds on the water. It was annoyingly expensive, but does effectively reduce glare from oblique lighting. I found, however, that the auto-focus on my old SL1 was severely impacted by the filter -- it would hunt like crazy, and would miss the desired focal plane. Now I only use it for very specialized shooting circumstances, where I anticipate glare or want to get a cool polarizing effect -- not really worth the $, but not a terrible investment if I use it just when needed and not all the time!
You should try one of those protectors from Japanese manufacturers, somehow they aren't sold outside. They have got 0.1% reflection and I have not seen any noticible difference on any of my lens, including 70200GM2 and 50.4 GM.
Hi Jan, Thank you for your videos, I have learnt so much from them. This video is particularly interesting given peoples varied experiences. I think what this tells us is always to be mindful of possible image alteration when using filters and to test with and without them to make sure with any given combination. I took some test shots with one of my lenses holding everything constant except for the filter and could not detect any appreciable difference. I think however I will do this with all my lenses that I intend to use a filter with. Thanks again.
Jan, just took off the UV filters on both my Nikon Z50 kit lenses. I always use my hood when taking photos and put the lens cap on when putting my camera in my bag. Great video!
If you really want to see what a front filter does to your images, go out and take night time cityscape shots. Without even very close inspection, you will notice that for ever point of light in the photograph, there is a secondary point of light close to it. I discovered this back around 1984. I don't view the lens hood as a protector. I was taught to always use a lens hood to reduce flare and so I do. The idea that "I like lens flare" (which I've heard from other UA-cam channels) is incomprehensible to me. I'm currently in a mental struggle because sometimes, a graduated filter for landscapes can be used. So the question becomes is it better to use a filter in the field or take multiple exposures and merge the images at home during post. That's a hard one to answer since there are clear pros and cons to each method. There are other times when a filter has advantages. I've let to be able to do in post what a polarizer does in the field. Or a neutral density filter in some circumstances. BUT... this also leads to -- "you can not ever afford cheap equipment". If you do need filters, buy the best you can afford.
Honestly I think some lenses handle UV filters much better than others did. My RF 600 f/11 becomes much softer - even with a high quality filter. My RF 100-400 lens in contrast is so sharp even with the filter on that I’ve never bothered to take it off. (And I am zooming in a lot on my 4K 28” screen.)
My testing conclusion. After running my test images through DxO PureRaw3 and viewing them in Adobe Lightroom magnified to the max possible. Yes, there is a difference, especially with the noise free images. But this is nitpicking as it will not be noticed by many. I for one will continue to use the filter which is cheaper than a new lens. I used two lenses and two camera bodies. As some readers did, I ran tests photographing a lace curtain on a window from 11 feet away, the differences comparing with and without a filter were difficult to detect. I used an older 80-200 Nikon ED AF-S lens with an adapter to attach it to a Z6 body. Shots were zoomed to 200. Not detecting any differences, I decided to try it with a Z9 camera body. Once again I did not detect any difference. On the Z9 it was shot in the DX mode and then enlarged 400x. The filter on the 80-200 lens is a B+W XS ProDigital. I am assuming the digital tag added to the name hopefully indicates it is manufactured to a higher standard for digital sensors and not just a marketing ploy. Although shooting just a relatively flat image, as one would expect, photographs done at an aperture of f6.3 were noticeably better than those done at f2.8. Thinking a newer lens might show a difference, I mounted and tested this with a micro Nikko MC 105/2.8 S lens (made for Z cameras) with a filter purchased with the lens as a package deal by B&H. The filter is a Chiaro T99 UV 62mm filter. I presumed B&H knows what they are doing to include some "new-name filter" so I got the package deal. With this setup I did not find any difference in the side by comparison of the images. All shots done with the Z9 body were triggered using the built-in 5-second time delay to minimize shake. I tested this at f2.8 and f6.3. A story from the past where a filter saved the objective of a 80-200mm f2.8 lens. The lens fell out of an unzippered sack onto the hard concrete floor. The cap was on but the filter cracked and the filter mount threading was visibly dented out of round. The filter was stuck on the lens. Filter wrenches could not remove the filter. Drastic measures were resorted to for removing the filter. Holding the lens facing downwards let the broken glass drop into a trash receptacle and to avoid sending shards onto the objective lens, the cracked filter was carefully tapped to break it into smaller pieces. The glass had to be removed in order to access and remove the brass filter mount. Hopefully anyone reading this doesn't have to do the same. And if so, use a heavier object like the a hammer maybe wrapped in something thin but soft. And hit it with short strokes. The weight of the hammer helps easily control breaking the glass filter. With all the glass removed, the filter mount was cut, twisted and bent inwardly to safely remove it from the lens. Happily, the lens threading was not damaged and a new filter screwed in without binding nor feeling of tightness.
Hi Jan Good to have you back. Last video made me think. I have several friends who swear that primes provide better quality than zooms. Not sure that’s proven but could it be that what they are seeing is that the use of filters with zooms is degrading the images? Bob
What I find with uv, and nd filters, when I use them focusing jumps out of focus very often and when I just use the lens alone it’s normal , I shoot motorsport so when the same car comes back around same speed same racing line , that’s how I figure out what’s going on. Also the with no uv filter somehow I get better contrast out of camera and I also notice that the different uv filters when I hold it and look at it each uv filter coating shows different colors , also I used a few uv that actually made pics more warm in direct sunlight but when off totally different. I stop using filters unless I’m using a tripod and subject is in one spot.
I never got the idea of a UV filter for a digital camera since UV light doesn't impact a sensor like it can film. Though I have thought about getting a cheap one to crack to see what I can do with shots directly into lights. You know there are times when using a lens hood will also impact your sharpness. Steve Perry did a great video on when you should avoid using the hood.
The Laowa 100mm X2 Macro lense i bought last year ,,, had 2 UV[0] Filters 67mm Hoya and a Laowa UV Filter , I took them off ...never put them back on since . Though have been tempted to buy some filters for LE's whilst down at the Beach etc haven't even got round to it yet ..
the question is what kind of brand UV filter are used ? in my case using B+W i dont find any degradation what the sample look at the pictures it looks like using cheap UV filter
OK if I do not use a filter, in time there will be dust and dried water splashes, finger marks, etc on the front element. How do you recommend cleaning the front element to avoid cleaning marks, etc.? Thank you.
I've done a test with static subject, using a good quality Hoya filter and the result is not as bad as in the video. Yes, there is a slight difference in sharpness, but almost negligible. I wonder if the resolution of the sensor plays a role in this? Can it be that in a low megapixel camera (like 40mp)? interesting video anyway, it would be interesting to see one more video where other high quality filters are tested :)
The UV filter's primary use is to reduce the blue haze from distant scenic shots (such as distant mountains). The filter is unnecessary because the lens's optical glass and coatings absorb nearly all UV before reaching the sensor. Any glass filter you put in front of a lens will degrade optical quality, reducing sharpness, contrast, and color balance. These filters are often not antireflection coated, flat, or polished to the same tolerance as the lens elements. Since these filters cut off some of the blue light, they tend to make the image look yellower or warmer. Whites become dirty whites.
IMO, the price of the filter does not indicate quality. You need to say what the filters actually are. I use Sony Zeiss MPAM filters, and there is very little degradation. I have been kicked in the lens element during a break dancing competition, and I am glad I had a protector on there.
Just had a repair of 560 euro because I damaged the front element of my Canon EF 24-105mm f/4.0 L USM II in the field. After the repair I bought a pair of B&W MRC UV filters to protect my lenses. Did some testing but could not find any issues.
@@jan_wegener no i tested it because i wanted to know. filter off or on. both images are same sharp. but here is the thing. i am using a macro front lens adapter which doesnt fit on the cam lens. if i put the UV filter on it gives me a bit of extra thread to screw the macro lens on. i am using it sometimes and photos are super sharp as well. but seeing your shocking results i will test that these days again. cheers mate°
@@cloudpandarism2627 I'm sure there could be some particular UV filters that may not cause visible image degradation, but my guess would be even the same brand UV filter might not have perfect quality control and they all might not be equal. It's even more of a problem with so many different brands to choose from, I still think the best advice would be to completely avoid them.
@@KurtisPape by all means the filter i got is mediocre at best. not the cheapest but definitely not the most expensive. that being said i also dont own a 3000$ body with a 20k $ telelens. i cant get a lens hood as well for my cam. and even i do. the process of quickly screw the macro on would be alot more annoying. anyway. i will test it again these days. throw it on tripod, then take photo with UV on. and then without. at different zoom level and distances. lets see what happens. i will answer here again and share my results.
I tested mine in the past and there was almost no loss of image quality at all. Could only see a very very slight loss at extremely high magnification. That’s on a 36 megapixel body and pro lenses. I will test again tomorrow to reacquaint myself with the results. Hoya HD protection filters purchased from a store to make sure they’re not fakes.
I have the RF 100-500 and the R5 and R7. When reviewing my photos in DPP I kept seeing this strange subtle diagonal banding in the background (bokeh) of many shots. And, I was disappointed that many of my shots were soft even when I felt I was doing everything right. I didn't see much improvement after trying suggestions I read and watched online. Then, someone in a forum responding to a person having similar issues suggested removing all filters. My next outing with the R7/100-500 sans the UV filter upped my percentage of "possibles" dramatically. The IQ was dramatically better, the mystery banding was gone, and I even felt the bird eye detect AF was faster more accurate and stickier. I have to own up and admit I was using a cheap UV filter from that Brazilian jungle outfit. That in itself is odd because I have bought other UV filters for other lenses and I bought the best (!). So, now I'm gun-shy about all filters. I like the protection but I'm not willing to lose the IQ. I've resolved to get a best rated (returnable) UV and give it a test. Then, if the UV doesn't work out I may test the "protector" clear filter. Oh, one other thing. All this time I was taking shots with the R7 and my ancient EF 500 F4.5 with no banding and great IQ. So I did know that it wasn't ALL my fault!
Jan, you are 100% right about UV filters. I dumped all of my UV filters. Steve Perry has a perfect video about UV filters. He scratches, hammers, and dumps from different heights with different weights and tips of the weights. Every guy who uses UV filters should watch that video and save tons of money and see how much damage UV filters can do to their lens threads and the inside of the lenses. Lens hoods (plastic) are the best protection because if they are dropped they might break but they don't damage the metal thread on the lens. The metal hoods if dropped can damage the lens and the lens thread and basically impossible to unscrew the lens hood.
As someone that has done it, I can attest that the lens hood will protect the lens in a fall. I dropped my camera lens first into a rocky beach. The lens hood save everything. No damage to my gear, just the embarrassment at what I had done.
On the other hand if you're working in a really dusty, maybe windy environment, you might get better results with a freshly wiped filter than a dirty lens that you can't clean safely until you get home.
Repeated cleaning/wiping of a lens can affect the coating over time
I haven't used a UV filter in many years, but I certainly did sell quite a number while working photo retail. One sale that I will always remember is when a couple came in to get a UV filter for the lens. They bought the filter and immediately put it on. As they were leaving, they ended up dropping their camera and the only damage was to the filter. They quickly bought a second filter to replace the broken one, and they left without further incident.
That camera went on to ebay: "good as new, always used with a filter!"
If you are clumsy than yes buy a filter, if you are careful you don't need one.
I wouldn't be so quick to assume only the filter got damaged. Lens internals could have been damaged as well, but they will only find out about it later when they look at the pics and they are fuzzy, or IS isn't working anymore and making loud noises.
nice story
@@sew_gal7340 Exactly. That's why I never carry auto insurance, because I am a careful driver.
If you are shooting as a pro with a $5000 lens you may be right, I shoot as an amateur on vacation and there I have a $500 lens and a UV filter made in Japan, I can't tell the difference in sharpness even on a 60" 4K TV and the colors are excellent. The UV filter serves me as protection against impact , dust , and can filter out the blue color a little better at the sea and in the mountains. Many pros use them and don't complain. Otherwise the faded photos in RAW never turn out like this , I set my camera so that I only tweak the details and the color of the light in Picture One . For the average photographer the UV filter is a benefit , it's a matter of opinion !
I don't think so. First of all, and with all due respect, you're shooting RAW not noking why. You should shoot RAW to edit the images to taste, I mean, complaining that RAW photos are faded means you don't know/don't want to edit to taste, so jpeg is best for you. Second, opinion and likes are one thing and facts are another. Any filter will degrade IQ no matter what, if you like using filters that's great. Capturing the moment with your family and friends is good on any camera.
Many years ago I had big problems with a cheap UV filter. Then I start using Hoya filters which apparently did not had a visible impact on the IQ.
I also used lenses without filter. Even I was carefull, the front lens got some marks - the antireflex layer was damaged by dust.
So in my opinion, a good UV filter is the best compromise. I use a Hoya protection filter on my 300mm and still get very good IQ.
There quite a difference between UV & protect filter. I also use protect filter from HOYA works very well, I do not see loss of details. Put on UV (also Hoya) and things starts to fall apart. So yeah, stay away from UV-filters cheap or expensive.
Protect Filters of good quality, like Hoya, - works very well.
Hi Jan, after watching your video yesterday, I spent today taking a number of test shots with a UV filter, clear filter and no filter, with a couple of different lenses (wide, long). I was not able to produce the kind of differences you show in your video. Definitely, no loss of microcontrast anywhere near what you have shown with your examples, especially the ibis photo at about the 2:10 mark. Which makes me wonder - do you suppose it's possible that you ended up with one bad filter?! Maybe something was off in that lot, like the coatings had varying thicknesses or were contaminated in some way. Have you tried taking shots with that same lens but using a different filter, perhaps another brand, or a more expensive brand? I have used B+W MRC, Hoya HMC, Carl Zeiss T* and Breakthrough Photography filters, in addition to a couple of Leica and Nikon filters for over three decades, and I have not run into the kind of loss of details you are showing here. Which is what made me wonder if I had been totally overlooking something so obvious and dramatic all these years. But as I said, I cannot reproduce your results, which is why I'm asking if you tried another filter brand. Cheers, Roy
Crickets. I've watched many videos and read many reviews and the main consensus is that flaring is the main issue usually seen with a UV filter. Good quality filters do not seem to degrade image quality in any perceivable way.
@@abysal311 - Only cheap $10 filters both cut the light transmission into the lens and cause reflections and flare. High quality filters are optically coated as well as the lens elements are, sometimes even better. It is not a credible assertion that all filters lead to a degradation of image quality. For over a decade I have been shooting with medium format cameras and lenses with filters, and I have never experienced anything remotely as bad as the claims made here.
This blog by the author is factually incorrect and misleading, and the author should either substantiate his claims with some credible examples from high quality filters, or delete this video altogether.
I'm glad UA-cam showed me this video again. This year I bought RF 200-800 for my R6II and took many great photos with it. Recently I purchased the Nisi UV filter cause I was worried about dust settling on the lens. This summer I took the lens with me on vacation and I was quite disappointed with the images. The AF performance was not as good as before (especially in low/medium-light scenarios like woods), and the detail and sharpness were reduced too. I was really concerned. And today this video showed up and reminded me, that the problem may lie in my UV filter! I will definitely take it off next time and see if it improves the results. I think the UV filters may have a more significant influence on long lenses like 400mm, 600mm etc. I use the UV filter on my 24-70 all the time and never had any issues.
Haven't noticed any degradation with my B+W filters, but I don't really use them on my long lenses. Where I do use protective filters is when shooting landscapes near oceans, blowing sand, and rain. The filter absolutely will protect your front element from salt water and blowing sand. When it's raining, it is much easier to wipe off the flat surface of the protective filter than the curved surface of the front element. Plus, I feel like I don't have to be so gentle wiping the filter as I do when rubbing a cloth or Kimtech over the lens element with all it's special coatings.
Any piece of glass infront of lens will degrade the quality. Why do people buy expensive lenses when they have to put these silly gimmicks infron of it..
@@predatorishiMy experience is on par with the countless others that have stated it does not degrade their image quality. I have done countless comparisons in lightroom when I first got my UV filter. At all focal lengths on my lens I found absolutely no degradation even when pixel peeping. I think it truly matters the quality of the filter. Obviously there is gonna be some difference but if it isn't like what is shown in this video then there is no problem.
if you are using a cheapy UV filter, that of course will degrade the image. But you are buy a high quality UV filter, you won't see a noticeable quality loss. A $20 UV filter vs a $65+ UV filter are not the same. You get what you paid for. I purchase UV filter for ALL of my lenses. My lens element looking like brand new when I remove the filter.
It depends on where you use it. If you use it for bird photography in a safe environment, sure. Try to use it during hiking in conditions where a tiny stone can pop and hit your lens. It should be evident to any dumdum that no UV-better, use your brain when you should need it.
I must admit my experience with using high quality (B+W) Clear (and not UV) filters is different than yours. I've done several tests, both outside and in a more controlled environment and was unable to see any difference in any of the shots (even pixel peeping at 200%).
The reason I put a filter on top of almost all my lenses is not fall protection (the front element of the lens is way more sturdy than a thin filter), but protection against dirt and repeated wiping/cleaning of the front lens element (even with dedicated microfibers, very small scratches happen and will get worse over time).
…same here, usage of B+W clear filters and the results look just fine…
I have the same experience with the bw clear 000 mrc nano filter. I tested in a controlled environment with an optica chart and they are very similar maybe at 100% crop a barely visible advantage with non filter
Same here as well. Using repitable seller B+W 007 non UV for the same reason as you + lenshood for bump/"fall" protection. As you said, I see no meaningful difference in sharpness or tint, except for the shots into direct sun, where the filter tends to flare unpleasantly.
Maybe a bare lens is the sharpest and greatest, but bare lens with smudges that I dont want to clean will be probably on par with shining clean spotless filter...
Any filter in front of lens will degrade quality it’s science.. these are just gimmicks.. to protect ur lens just be careful unless u shoot at paint ball tournaments or live in the United States 💩
Thank you. Makes perfect sense. I'd rather wipe down the filter than the lens itself.
I enjoyed your video. As someone who takes a belt and braces approach ie. I use both UV filters and lens hoods all the time, I have never done any testing to see if it makes any difference without the UV filter. The one flaw I saw in your video was that you started with the premise of a cheap and an expensive UV filter - expensive does not necessarily equate to good quality nor does cheap necessarily equate to poorer quality as you discovered. Some of the better quality filters are made from the best quality German Schott glass and have up to 30 coating layers. Do they affect image quality in any way? I don't know, as I haven't tested them. I think your video would certainly have been more convincing to me had you appraised us of the specifications of the filters you chose, rather than just basing it on price.
I think there is a place and time for everything. If you're going to shoot in bad weather, dusty conditions, and you're not gonna earn to replace your gear faster than you can damage it: use UV filter. If you're going to a clean venue, no danger of liquids or dust to damage your lens, just use the lens-hood: it will protect from accidental bumps and improve image contrast in certain scenarios. You'll look more cool too.
To really do this test you really need to do it against a static subject, in static lighting (or the same lighting at least). In doing so, in my experience, with some filters there isn't any discernable difference unless you get into peeping at the pixel level almost. The rason I say this needs to be done in a static test environment is that even slight movements of birds can give the appearance of a filter not performing well, but it could also be lighting and how light is hitting the feathers for example from one shot to the next. I am in agreement that people shoulid avoid UV filters when possible (although there are some good times you might want to consider using one -- for example if you're shooting a Holi Fest or something -- then the slight decrease in IQ -- if any -- may be greatly outweighed by the protection the UV filter can offer, but for normal shooting I don't usually advise people to use them). But again, a test on a static test chart in artificial lighting will be the best comparison (reduces the most variables).
People should realize that UV filters are not really necessarily a good thing for protection against damaging a lens. In some cases, it may prevent damage, in others it could cause damage. For example if you drop or bumpb your camera into something and the front of the lens comes in contact with something, a UV filter (or any filter realy) will either get scraped but not damage the lens, or in other cases the filter can break and damage the lens (and possibly cause MORE damage if it damages the front element -- I've seen times when people would have been better off NOT using a filter and nicking the front of the lens, versus a lens filter breaking and severely scratching the front of the lens). A lens hood is a better option as it doesn't impact optics, and can actually improve contrast in many cases, and acts as a bumper if you drop the lens or bumpb it against something -- and lens hoods are more expensive than some filters, but far cheaper than new lenses and front lens elements. So the happy middle ground for protectin would be a lens hood.
I didn’t just take one photo, but huge bursts of each scene.
And then picked representative images.
@@jan_wegener it does not matter. Your testing method is flawed. It is not controlled enough. It has to be done on a static subject under controlled lighting and tripod mounted with the camera shutter being fired remotely. Also why test a UV filter rather than a clear filter?
This adds variables and the opportunity for bias to what could have otherwise been a controlled experiment. I'm sure your findings are valid and repeatable, but (they're not proof and) I do wish there was more of the scientific method on UA-cam.
In a more controlled experiment, there was no difference in detail on the same focal plane between 3 UV filters and no-filter: ua-cam.com/video/k_Z6zDBwt4c/v-deo.html
Certainly a filter has a 50-50 chance of doing more damage to the front lens element during a drop IF one were not using a lens hood. It’s an argument one hears all the time for avoiding use of a protective filter. However, it’s more likely the case that those who rely on a filter for protection will also in all likelihood be using a lens hood for that purpose. I fall into this latter camp and have never shattered a filter during nearly 4 decades of photography.
This is why top filter makers, including B+W and HOYA make clear protective filters. UV filters were designed largely to solve a problem endemic to shooting film. A problem that doesn't exist with digital cameras, so it's not surprising that corrections never intended or useful for digital shooting would degrade digital images. But that problem of inappropriate "correction" doesn't exist with the top clear protective filters from the companies mentioned. The real problem is that UV filters have a useful purpose only for film shooting, yet many people don't knows this, and sellers too often will sell whatever people will buy. I'll that three times, I've dropped a camera with a Canon L lens on it, and each time, the filter cracked or shattered, but the lens was left completely unharmed. I've enjoyed and benefited from a good number of your videos, Jan, but you're leading people astray with this one. You rightly steer us away from UV filters, but the reasons for concern don't apply to the best clear protective filters.
Thanks Jan, i cant replicate the degradation you showed with the filter but i think more importantly for me is considering the type of photography you do. I shoot ocean sports and pixel peeping is minimal, the salt impact on your lens and especially that you need to wipe, dry and clean every 15min, makes the UV filter a great sacrificial offering😉
Depends on the filter. I have a Hoya EVO Antistatic Protector filter on my RF 100-500 and R5. You can't see any difference, no matter how much you pixel peep. It's not a UV filter. However, if in doubt, leave the filter off.
That’s a great filter. The only downside I’ve found with my Hoya HD filters is they are not anti static.
You must be a UV filter salesman.
Yeah, too many people conclude on crap filters they didn't even spend much money on comparing to their lens. And no, expensive ones don't necessarily mean they are actually good. One should look at the data.
What was the brand of the expensive filter? I switched to B+W MRC Nano UV filters and with testing shooting a brick wall I see no diff with or without. I did see a diff when using Tiffen and some others high end stuff. Granted, this was before my R5 (5DIII) so maybe I need to test again with the higher mps.
Not sure which UV filters you used, but there are better ones. I have a B+W UV-Haze MRC on my 100-500 and the shots come out tack sharp with good contrast - just like your No Filter examples. I'm a pixel peeper and would definitely notice otherwise! There definitely are low quality filters out there though. And honestly I could probably remove my filter and not worry about it. I always use the lens hood.
I also use B+W mrc uv filters and did several pixel peeping tests with my 5d3 raw files. Could not tell the difference. Perhaps the issue is more noticeable on higher resolution cameras?
I use the B+W MRC nano clear filters and do not notice a visible difference when pixel peeping on a Canon R5 with L lenses. Even the measurable difference in respect to image degradation according to the manufacturer is less than 5%. I would say this video is a little bit on the clickbaity side, hence it got a downvote from me. Hope the algorithms will do the right thing to prevent this from spreading further.
I had a bad experience with a Best Buy filter on my 300MM Olympus bought a B&W for about $200. CDN I think it's fine but you know I'm going to check it out again now.
Doesn’t matter, it’s basic science ur degrading the quality with those fancy so called glass. If can’t pass ur finger thru it .. ur wrong that it doesn’t impact the quality, it does and it can quantifiable, but some people can’t see it in some situations.
Same Filter on Sony A7R5 and all my GM lenses (6) and even after retesting there is ZERO loss in sharpness or color. It is just a level of security doing a lot of beach photography in salty and sandy conditions
Thanks
Thank you!
awesome content! you made me so much relaxed by explaining how to protect the lenses...
In my own testing, difference was very minimal and noticable only at deep pixel peeping. Image viewed as a whole or even partially cropped are absolutely identical. Basically close enough that I personally don't care :)
I use a UV filter to protect the lens on my tired old camera. The images I get from it look beautiful to me because I don't examine them at the atomic level.
Great video! I’m so happy to see that you’re doing better!
Thank you so much!
This is so true. I dropped my M9 with a 24 Summilux on it. The lens had a really good aluminium (?) lens hood on it. The hood now has some battle scars and is dinged a little but the lens is still in perfect condition and the body was also undamaged.
Great!
And I was wondering why my old lens (without UV filter) has often sharper photos. Now I know . Thank you!
Glad I could help
Hi Jan and thanks for all your video contributions! Reading through the comments, it seems that a lot of people do just use HD Nano Clear Filters (as I do too) and can’t find this quality degradation as pointed out by you testing UV Filters. I’d suggest to have a second video, based on your subscribers base opinions, checking out on Expensive Clear Filters too! Many regards and best wishes for your health, 👍🙌🇸🇪
@jan_wegener …
It would be interesting, but keep in mind that even these super expensive glass filters are going to cause an additional reflection between the front element of the lens and the back of the filter. So there is no scenario in which they will not in some way degrade quality. Now you may be saying that this degradation is so subtle that you don't care, but it will absolutely be there.
It was my understanding that UV filters are not necessary on Digital Cameras ....since the sensors have UV filters, this was more of a film thing. The UV filter part is redundant, clear protectors all the way, probably the unneeded UV coating causing this.
I wonder if high pixel density / AA filter / tele lenses etc has something to do with it. I never noticed any difference with my FF L lenses, but have questioned the 'look' of my 70-200 on a higher Pix density crop body.
Regardless, I use Hoya multi coated (Pro HD?) filters. I carefully wipe them when I need to ( fogging / water droplets etc) but they still show small scratches over time. Rather the filter than my expensive lenses.
I recently did some tests with my tele lenses in a controlled environment, mainly to compare them and find the best aperture. I also did tests with and without (rather cheap) filter. The differences were marginal. With enough pixel peeping you could find some difference, but really little. There are other YT videos with similar results.
It also depends on the kind of photography. With big lenses with lens hoods which go wide in front of the lens and a setup which is so big that you carry it mostly with both hands, there is not much of a risk. The other side of the spectrum is a lighter setup bouncing on the belt with a wide angle lens. Or when it is used in narrow environments. The lens hood sticks barely out of the front lens and will protect it only in very special events.
I have several UV-filters which did their job i.e. they got scratches or even broke but they protected the lens. When I'm on vacation and a filter is scratched or broken I can shoot without it or easily get a new one. If the lens is scratched that is much more complicated and expensive and might even render the lens a complete loss leaving me without that lens for the remaining time.
I still might take the filter away if I'm in a controlled situation and I try for the best results, but in general usage I prefer safety over the last edge of quality.
If it is the glass of the UV filter that's degrading the image quality, what does that say about ND and CP filters and the possible degrading effects of their glass?
I think typically those filters, at least the high end ones are Ade with much better components and coatings, ensuring better IQ. Ido use CPL and CDs for video without much issue
It's easier to sell used lenses with zero hairline or fine scratches on the front element.
I personally use high quality UV and/or clear filters and have not seen any perceptable image degradation even when pixel peeping. The only instance I observed image degradation is when I used a low quality CPL.
If people are spending $100 per lens for a “protective” filter they should look into the cost of insurance. My guess is that will be MUCH cheaper and cover more than just the front element including theft which is a much more likely event! And I’m pretty sure insurance has no impact on image quality 😊
Not a bad tip!
Not really £100 would barely pay the excess and I do have insurance also the pain of being with out lens for a few months
I don’t think this needs to become a big insurance debate. Obviously these things would vary greatly by region. But I’m seeing premiums of $50/year to cover $15,000 of equipment. There should also be options to add riders to home owner policies that could be even cheaper. And thats more than just front elements but bodies too. And if settling a claim takes months you need to seek another carrier.
Nice comparisons! I took my UV filter off quite a while ago because I also noticed some difference but I had been considering putting one back on because I wasn't sure how much difference the quality of a filter makes. I appreciate an advise that for once will not leave me wanting to buy new things :). Still I had a little nick on my 100-400 II lens which I also used without a filter which made the sale of it a little harder but taking less than optimal pictures every day in attempt to prevent this seems not like a good trade.
just use clear filters like the Nikon Arcrest, you will get no degradation on your images. UV filters are usually crap
I chucked my UV filters a long time ago.
Thanks for the Video and Yes! it make a huge difference when I removed mine from most of my lenses, specially the ones used for Wildlife photography.
Thanks for sharing!
I use Hoya EXO and B+W MRC filters. There might be some image degradation but I can't tell. My lenses always cost at least a thousand dollars so I always put a front element protection. I have discovered some specks of dust actually will leave a residue onto the front element so I'd prefer not to ever deal with the annoying cleaning issues by protecting the expensive front elements at the outset.
Thank you for having a different and most likely more accurate view on UV filters than the majority of other reviews I have watched.
Valid points Jan but having a filter on the front of my RF24-105 when shooting on a beach saved my lens when the tripod got knocked over and took the brunt of the impact. As I shoot landscapes primarily I tend to have a CPL on most of the time and do occasionally just shoot with nothing on the front but am always nervous as in the heat of the moment accidents can happen. It's down to each person to weigh up the pros/cons for them but better make sure you have good camera insurance...esp if you don't have a filter and/or lend hood on the lens.
Does it make any difference with Clear/Protector filters?
Thank you Jan, jus went to a photo session out and was unhappy with the results as I found my images not that sharp - I thought it was me (and it might be !) as I went handheld; but now I will take out the UV filter and try again to find out is it was me or that piece of so-called protection we are somehow pushed to buy by resellers ! I agree with you about the proper protection knowing I never came even close or scratching any of my lenses as I'm super careful - rather taking myself a knock or stumble rather than dropping my kit.. Good to be told, on my way to try and it all makes sense now, I'm sure my images will be much sharper now !
Fingers crossed
For your test with the $100 filter, was it multi-coated? Also, are non-UV clear protective multi-coated filters any better?
I live in a humid climate and near the ocean, so I always thought a protective “filter” helped keep moisture and salt spray out of my lenses. I guess if us owners of expensive lenses are concerned about front element damage, we should opt for the insurance at time of purchase.
(1) is clear glass filter better than UV filter? (2) How do you clean the dust off of the front element if it is not protected by a filter? Thank you.
7:40 Not only can I testify to that, my lens is pretty scratched up, but so I'd to even the sensor in my camera, and it's has numerous scratches all over it yet I hardly ever see it when taking photos unless I stop down past F11
I think the lens hood on telephoto lenses offers sufficient protection. Great vid!
Agreed
With vintage lenses modern uv filters actually makes the lenses slightly a specielly with reflections and contrast.
One thing: You should have tested with and without the UV filter but WITH the lens hood on the lens. The UV filter without the lens hood extends far forward and catches more unwanted light.
I have been using UV filters "quality ones" on all my lenses for over a decade. Never saw any image degradation.
Wondering what you think about applying this aspect to other filters such as polarizing, ND,etc. that are often touted for landscapes where sharpness is also considered as critical. If anything added to the lens compromises the image then trade offs would have to be consideration. What do you think?
I think high end ND/rads and CPL are made with better coatings and better glass and do not affect I the same. I use some of them for video ( Polar pro) and they are fine
A polariser cannot be emulated in post. If you want to see through water or avoid reflected objects from a shiny object like a car, or windows on a building the polarizer is your best option. If I'm taking pictures of an exotic car for a client, the last thing they want to see is my ugly head embossed on a photo of their pride and joy.
@@tdunster2011 well said
What a great and true comment. All filters must then degrade images lol.
I put on a uv filter right after getting a new expensive 150-600 lens, then i saw the images were absolutely garbage, took off the uv filter, store replaced it with a better one but i didn't put it back on, used the lens for half a year. I somehow managed to scratch it while never using it outdoors without the hood and only using a cleaning cloth i have at home (where i kept it inside glasses carrying case and washed my hands before using it), and having the cap on when not using it, luckily it's on the very edge so likely only an issue unless i shoot without the hood and sun shines on the front element, but i'd rather have a tiny hit in quality than having the quality degrade over time from micro damage accumulation.
Have to agree with you, but a lot of times, dust and other kinds of dirt are unavoidable, and the it's a tough choice to let the front objective to deal with those. If you keep cleaning the front element, eventually you can wear out the coatings. That happened to me once and I had to spend $650 + shipping one way to get the front element replaced. What are your thoughts on using a high quality clear filter? BTW, amazing bird photos - my compliments.
Great video - really striking differences being shown in your examples. I think it is hard to generalize on this subject. In my experience I have found the RF 100-500 to be very susceptible to lower quality filters. I rented the lens before I bought it and got terrible results the first day out. Someone suggested I take the filter off and the second day out I got fantastic results. Since buying that lens I have done comparisons with it bare and with a top quality clear glass filter from B&H and I can discern no difference. I have shot my 24-105 and 14-35 L lenses both ways as well and cannot see any differences when using high quality filters from Breakthrough Photography, Maven, B&H or Hoya. So I think the level of degradation is not only filter dependent but lens dependent as well. That being said, I do somewhat trend towards removing the filter entirely in cases where it seems safe to do so. I would be interested if you tried this test on another lens, maybe not super tele...
I had my 24-70 F4 Z lens + Z7 body take a hard fall from tripod height down into rocks on a cliff edge up the mountain.
The gear almost fell down in the canyon. 😮
No filter … just lens hood on.
Everything survived, just some scuffs on my L-Bracket and a tiny tiny chip on the camera dial.
Everything worked, not a single mark on the lens, no issue with zooming, focusing, sharpness etc. I was lucky 🎉
I told myself sweating while picking up the camera 😂 that if this thing survived after the fall i will keep it forever under museum glass as an example 😅
Anyway, i never used UV filters on my lenses and i am shooting in harsh conditions doing landscape photography.
In general i am just mindful and careful with lenses, always lens hood on, lens caps on and not too OCD with cleaning, just once in a while when necessary.
They are doing great so far !
Big fan of your logical and direct way of speaking. It's a refreshing change from some meandering presenters. ...and thanks for the tips !
They don't protect the front element at all. Try a drop test. Place a UV filter on a stand a drop a marble on it. Watch the marble go straight through. Then, place a cheap lens front element in the same place as it took for the filter to break. Watch the marble bounce off of it without damaging it.
UV filters are always a waste of money. I agree they hurt the image too. Nice video :-)
Try the sigma protective filter it certainly will protect more than a UV filter
@@lumenspaul I have no need for protective filters at all. I prefer image quality.
@@NickBarang good ,but to say they do not protect lenses is a misconception ,they certainly do in some scenarios and especially when you contionusly cleaning your front element from dirt ,sand and sea water ,and i guess you have never had the lens cap come of in your bag and continously rub against your front element .but agreed for 90 % of normal photography a lens filter for protection is just folly.
@@lumenspaul A UV filter is a total waste of time. Sure, there are times when a protective filter has value, but that's not the conversation on the video or here in the comments.
I have over 50 lenses, I travel with them from country-to-country-to-country and they're all just fine without UV filters. And I shoot in pretty much all conditions (except freezing, I'm too close to the equator for that) too.
@@NickBarangI would not use a standard uv for protection , i use a sigma ceramic uv for protection when needed
A game changer. Took my UV filter off immediately. And I have only high end filters. Possibly only for rain and beach sand. Have to really think. Possibly a polarizer for the beach. A big decision. Will research.
Outstanding - just purchased an EF 100mm macro - of course I purchased a UV filter with it, now I plan to remove from all my lenses to test sharpness. THANKS!
Yes, testing it yourself will be good!
I’ve had UV filters cast a reflection when taking pictures of the Moon. Good examples shown, thanks 👍
What do you think about protectors made by the manufactures of the lens itself?
I'm sorry, but I think you made a very GOOD case for using UV filters. The difference in sharpness is very modest and I don't think anyone would even notice except possibly in a side-by-side comparison, like you did here. As for the color cast, also negligible and easily fixed in LR. Compared to a lens repair that could easily run into the hundreds of dollars, I think a filter is cheap insurance.
I took several hundreds images of each scene and picked the best looking ones. While maybe not 100% controlled it was definitely enough to see a clear trend
What about circular polarizers. Should you use them and will they help or hinder.
They are good if you are dealing with reflections mainly
Super helpful thank you. Do you think that the clear protective covers degrade images just as much as the UV filters? I purchased a bunch of B + W Clear Protection Filters, should have watched this vid before dropping all that cash on them haha
Great video! Have you tried canon protect filters? They seem to work good (not uv filters at all though)
I use filter with sony 200-600mm and I'm happy with images.
As I said, I have just done my tests. I tested several lenses on several bodies I happen to own (I buy, test and sell used gear). Same identical condition: shooting bar codes printed on a white sheet of paper lit with a strong flashlight. Each lens was tested without the lenshood with the same camera settings (type of shutter, shutter speed, apeture and ISO, IS settings, one point single AF) either handheld or from a tripod depending on the lens.
On OM-1 I tested:
Olympus 100-400 with and without MC-14 @400mm wide open
Olympus 40-150mm f2.8 @150mm wide open
Olympus 45mm 1.2 Pro @2.8
On Panasonic GH6 I tested:
Leica 10-25mm @17mm 2.8
On Canon R7 I tested:
Sigma 50-100mm @100mm 2.0
On Canon R5 I tested:
Canon RF 24-105mm L @105mm wide open
Sigma EF 60-600mm Sports @600mm wide open
All UV filters I used was Hoya UV-0 (not C!) series filters (HCM, HCM Super & Pro1 Digital MC) except for the one on the Olympus 45mm Pro, which was Kenko Pro1 Digital that came with the lens and Sigma DG UV that came with Sigma lens. I have plenty of Hoya filters, bought them all used for $15-25 and chose them based on the test of UV filters on optyczne.pl (lenstip.com).
Results?
Long story short, I did not notice a SLIGHTEST difference between with and without the filter on any lens. Initially differences resulting from slight misfocus, camera shake and the heat (I tried to shot through the window from a heated room to cold outside or over the radiator near the window) must have been orders of magnitude greater than any differences resulting from the filters. Finally, even in the best controlled conditions I managed to achive, I noticed no influence of UV filters. Moreover, in one case (Olympus 45mm Pro) it seemed like the contrast might have been slightly better with the UV filter which could have been a result of using a LED head flashlight that could have introduced tiny a bit of UV glow right near the lens.
Granted, I did not test the influence of most important factor namely flares that UV filters can make much worse, but what you have presented in your video did not look like the lack of contrast due to flares.
I have seen once the effect you presented when I tried to use cheap solid ND filters. It was disastrous. I returned them. But that was the only time.
I think that the filters you have used were just poor quality. Test on lenstip.com actually showed that there is little correlation between price and quality. And frankly speaking I think there is a steady deterioration in filters quality in recent years.
Front element of the lens is most vulnerable not when you travel but when you shoot photos and clean the lens. Nothing protects it against a gravel thrown by a car tyre or from the scratch or when it falls on a rock. Not to mention some lenses like Leica 8-18mm or Tokina 14-20mm zoom by moving front element inside the barrel sucking inside the lens everything that comes from the front. Such filter is basically necessary protection against dust in such case.
If you can have very cheap protection that have no visible effect on your IQ, why not to use? You just need to get right filter. That is why I asked, what filters did you use? I am convinced that with say Hoya Pro1 Digital MC UV-0 you would notice no difference. But of course if you are not afraid of damaging front filter given your usecases, there is no point in spending any money.
Hey, thanks for that. I don't disagree at all. Personally I have not come across a filter that did not affect IQ, but that doesn't;t mean they are out there.
The filters I used performed the worst in sunlight and better in the shade and at closer range.
@@jan_wegener My test were at closer range indeed and without bright light sources pointed in general direction of the lens. However I remember checking out those awfull ND filters that performed badly outdoors and I specifically compared them to better ones and to no filter in similar conditions on a bright sunny day. I could see no visible difference between good filters and no filters except for the color cast and slight increase in noise resulting from differences in exposure parameters. But that was to be expected with ND filter.
I do not use uv filter, but i always use the lens hood. Saved me many times 👍🙌
Yep!
This is the real tip for those who don't know. Also, hiking through brush and whatnot, the lens hood protects it from a lot of prying branches
So, what about the UV filter do you suppose causes the deterioration of image quality, the coating? I always use Nikon's NC (Neutral Color) filter on my lenses thinking it will keep dust from getting in my lens. Maybe I should experiment with and without.
Hello Jan ! Thank you for all your videos. I have learned really a lot and enjoy all the small details you provide.
As for this topic, i use UV filter for 15 years, mainly on shorter lenses. Last year i did add one a Tamron 150-600mm and did some tests but could not find any difference and if any it was almost not noticeable.
I week ago i got the canon 100-500 and a Hoya UV filter and wanted to do again some tests after watching your videos as i was suspicious of how much the UV filter degrades my image on a much sharper lens.
I took many similar staged shots with and without the filter, but could not see any difference even while pixel peeping. Surely your results show a completely different story. I will have them in mind and give one more go.
All in all, if the IQ degradation is like 0.5%-1% , i think its not worth risking a 600 Euro damage.
Did you test it in the sun? Inside there will be hardly any difference
@@jan_wegener Hello Jan. Thank you for your reply. I wanted to take the time and do some further tests one more time (with and without filter) as your opinion counts a lot to me and you made me suspicious if i should continue to use the filter or not.
In my shared drive ( drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Wn1h4WvLxOKJk13y9XKnLcr12gUlurI9?usp=share_link ) you can find some 100% crops. Below some information for the images.
1) The images have as filename the marking Filter / No-Filter for identification
2) Camera used Canon R7 . Lens RF 100-500
3) Filter Hoya Fusion UV
4) Settings:
Center focus at 500mm
Image 1: F8, 1/800 ISO 1000 (Light: Overcast)
Image 2: F8, 1/320 , ISO 320 (Light: Morning sun)
Image 3: F8, 1/500 , ISO 640 (Light: Morning sun)
5) All images are exported from Raw without processing (sharpness on Lightroom turned to 0%) .
I can barely notice any difference in my shots, if any and i am amazed by the difference you provided through your images. I wanted to do some real test scenario on the beach yesterday with some sandpipers but they were a bit too skittish and my images were not ideal for comparison.
I will have your results in mind and try to find a more suitable scenario to do another more test.
Thank you for taking the time to create this video.
Thank you for posting this video. I am sure you will get a lot flak for your position on UV filters. I have EOS R full frame and some expensive RF glass to go with it . I agree, with the lens hood protecting the front element. I had a situation a few years ago when my camera with a 24-70 2.8 EF went flying into the floor board of my truck breaking the lens hood and protecting the front element. You are a professional and it is critical that you get the best image possible . But at the end of the day we Armatures and advanced users are happy if we get a sharp image with decent composition. I am intrigued by the difference in image sharpness and detail by not a UV filter and may try this on my landscape and architecture shots.
Thanks for sharing your experience with great comments...yes I do use UV filters but maybe after watching your video I will try using lens without one just to see the difference...if any..
Cheers from Australia 😀
Yes, that's the best you can do
I think a CPL filter is much more useful while also serving as protection. Although I can tell a difference in sharpness if I zoom into an image when making a comparison & always wonder if it makes a difference when looking at an image as a whole
I dont use uv filters.but i had to remove a damaged uv filter from a friends lens i had to use a dremmel tool to release the thread .i could not be sent away because the broken uv glass was nearly scratching the front element.
That would've been annoying if the filter actually ruined the element
Jan - I expect that you have to use ND filters on your lenses for your videos exposed in bright light. I have mine in magnetic filter adapters for quick on-off as I switch from video to stills. I have never used UV filters, but I have used hi-end specially coated easy clean Clear ones (usually B&W) on my smaller lenses with shallow lens hoods. I don’t use a protective filter on my long telephoto lenses with deep lens hoods.
Yes for videos I use ND filters, but when I use big lenses I sometimes have to use the shutter speed to compensate.
Hoya HD nano UV or Urth magnetic Plus+ UV do not degrade the image. But they are not cheap. Ken Rockwell is a user. Sure, avoid cheap or unbranded gear.
Hi Jan! my two cents... for protection (at least for those who lives in tropical countries like me) I strongly suggest a DRY CABINET for your lens. I got a ruggard 18l for $130 it fits my r7 with 100-500rf attached.
Yes, I'll need to get some of those at some stage
I recently got a UV filter (on a EF 24-105 f/4L) to reduce reflections when taking picture of birds on the water. It was annoyingly expensive, but does effectively reduce glare from oblique lighting. I found, however, that the auto-focus on my old SL1 was severely impacted by the filter -- it would hunt like crazy, and would miss the desired focal plane. Now I only use it for very specialized shooting circumstances, where I anticipate glare or want to get a cool polarizing effect -- not really worth the $, but not a terrible investment if I use it just when needed and not all the time!
You should try one of those protectors from Japanese manufacturers, somehow they aren't sold outside. They have got 0.1% reflection and I have not seen any noticible difference on any of my lens, including 70200GM2 and 50.4 GM.
Hi Jan, Thank you for your videos, I have learnt so much from them. This video is particularly interesting given peoples varied experiences. I think what this tells us is always to be mindful of possible image alteration when using filters and to test with and without them to make sure with any given combination. I took some test shots with one of my lenses holding everything constant except for the filter and could not detect any appreciable difference. I think however I will do this with all my lenses that I intend to use a filter with. Thanks again.
Yes that’s was the whole point really.
Make sure to test it outside in the sun as well
Jan, just took off the UV filters on both my Nikon Z50 kit lenses. I always use my hood when taking photos and put the lens cap on when putting my camera in my bag. Great video!
Happy to help :)
If you really want to see what a front filter does to your images, go out and take night time cityscape shots. Without even very close inspection, you will notice that for ever point of light in the photograph, there is a secondary point of light close to it. I discovered this back around 1984.
I don't view the lens hood as a protector. I was taught to always use a lens hood to reduce flare and so I do. The idea that "I like lens flare" (which I've heard from other UA-cam channels) is incomprehensible to me.
I'm currently in a mental struggle because sometimes, a graduated filter for landscapes can be used. So the question becomes is it better to use a filter in the field or take multiple exposures and merge the images at home during post. That's a hard one to answer since there are clear pros and cons to each method. There are other times when a filter has advantages. I've let to be able to do in post what a polarizer does in the field. Or a neutral density filter in some circumstances.
BUT... this also leads to -- "you can not ever afford cheap equipment". If you do need filters, buy the best you can afford.
A good quality grad filter will not affect IQ as much Id think
Honestly I think some lenses handle UV filters much better than others did. My RF 600 f/11 becomes much softer - even with a high quality filter. My RF 100-400 lens in contrast is so sharp even with the filter on that I’ve never bothered to take it off. (And I am zooming in a lot on my 4K 28” screen.)
That’s why I use Leica filter glass, they are superb
My testing conclusion. After running my test images through DxO PureRaw3 and viewing them in Adobe Lightroom magnified to the max possible. Yes, there is a difference, especially with the noise free images. But this is nitpicking as it will not be noticed by many. I for one will continue to use the filter which is cheaper than a new lens. I used two lenses and two camera bodies.
As some readers did, I ran tests photographing a lace curtain on a window from 11 feet away, the differences comparing with and without a filter were difficult to detect. I used an older 80-200 Nikon ED AF-S lens with an adapter to attach it to a Z6 body. Shots were zoomed to 200. Not detecting any differences, I decided to try it with a Z9 camera body. Once again I did not detect any difference. On the Z9 it was shot in the DX mode and then enlarged 400x. The filter on the 80-200 lens is a B+W XS ProDigital. I am assuming the digital tag added to the name hopefully indicates it is manufactured to a higher standard for digital sensors and not just a marketing ploy. Although shooting just a relatively flat image, as one would expect, photographs done at an aperture of f6.3 were noticeably better than those done at f2.8.
Thinking a newer lens might show a difference, I mounted and tested this with a micro Nikko MC 105/2.8 S lens (made for Z cameras) with a filter purchased with the lens as a package deal by B&H. The filter is a Chiaro T99 UV 62mm filter. I presumed B&H knows what they are doing to include some "new-name filter" so I got the package deal. With this setup I did not find any difference in the side by comparison of the images. All shots done with the Z9 body were triggered using the built-in 5-second time delay to minimize shake. I tested this at f2.8 and f6.3.
A story from the past where a filter saved the objective of a 80-200mm f2.8 lens. The lens fell out of an unzippered sack onto the hard concrete floor. The cap was on but the filter cracked and the filter mount threading was visibly dented out of round. The filter was stuck on the lens. Filter wrenches could not remove the filter.
Drastic measures were resorted to for removing the filter. Holding the lens facing downwards let the broken glass drop into a trash receptacle and to avoid sending shards onto the objective lens, the cracked filter was carefully tapped to break it into smaller pieces. The glass had to be removed in order to access and remove the brass filter mount. Hopefully anyone reading this doesn't have to do the same. And if so, use a heavier object like the a hammer maybe wrapped in something thin but soft. And hit it with short strokes. The weight of the hammer helps easily control breaking the glass filter. With all the glass removed, the filter mount was cut, twisted and bent inwardly to safely remove it from the lens. Happily, the lens threading was not damaged and a new filter screwed in without binding nor feeling of tightness.
Hi Jan
Good to have you back.
Last video made me think. I have several friends who swear that primes provide better quality than zooms. Not sure that’s proven but could it be that what they are seeing is that the use of filters with zooms is degrading the images?
Bob
What I find with uv, and nd filters, when I use them focusing jumps out of focus very often and when I just use the lens alone it’s normal , I shoot motorsport so when the same car comes back around same speed same racing line , that’s how I figure out what’s going on. Also the with no uv filter somehow I get better contrast out of camera and I also notice that the different uv filters when I hold it and look at it each uv filter coating shows different colors , also I used a few uv that actually made pics more warm in direct sunlight but when off totally different. I stop using filters unless I’m using a tripod and subject is in one spot.
Ahh, this makes sense. Thanks.
I never got the idea of a UV filter for a digital camera since UV light doesn't impact a sensor like it can film. Though I have thought about getting a cheap one to crack to see what I can do with shots directly into lights.
You know there are times when using a lens hood will also impact your sharpness. Steve Perry did a great video on when you should avoid using the hood.
The Laowa 100mm X2 Macro lense i bought last year ,,, had 2 UV[0] Filters 67mm Hoya and a Laowa UV Filter , I took them off ...never put them back on since .
Though have been tempted to buy some filters for LE's whilst down at the Beach etc haven't even got round to it yet ..
Great video upload......... Thanks a lot from Denmark 😀👍😉
Glad you enjoyed it
Very clearly explained and demonstrated.
the question is what kind of brand UV filter are used ?
in my case using B+W i dont find any degradation
what the sample look at the pictures it looks like using cheap UV filter
OK if I do not use a filter, in time there will be dust and dried water splashes, finger marks, etc on the front element. How do you recommend cleaning the front element to avoid cleaning marks, etc.? Thank you.
I don’t use one and never really have that issue. If I have to clean it I usually wipe it down with a micro fiver cloth
I've done a test with static subject, using a good quality Hoya filter and the result is not as bad as in the video. Yes, there is a slight difference in sharpness, but almost negligible. I wonder if the resolution of the sensor plays a role in this? Can it be that in a low megapixel camera (like 40mp)? interesting video anyway, it would be interesting to see one more video where other high quality filters are tested :)
I don't know if this would apply to closer shots up close?
The UV filter's primary use is to reduce the blue haze from distant scenic shots (such as distant mountains). The filter is unnecessary because the lens's optical glass and coatings absorb nearly all UV before reaching the sensor. Any glass filter you put in front of a lens will degrade optical quality, reducing sharpness, contrast, and color balance. These filters are often not antireflection coated, flat, or polished to the same tolerance as the lens elements. Since these filters cut off some of the blue light, they tend to make the image look yellower or warmer. Whites become dirty whites.
IMO, the price of the filter does not indicate quality. You need to say what the filters actually are. I use Sony Zeiss MPAM filters, and there is very little degradation.
I have been kicked in the lens element during a break dancing competition, and I am glad I had a protector on there.
Just had a repair of 560 euro because I damaged the front element of my Canon EF 24-105mm f/4.0 L USM II in the field. After the repair I bought a pair of B&W MRC UV filters to protect my lenses. Did some testing but could not find any issues.
For exactly the reasons mentioned here, I do not use protective UV filters! Good to see I have been doing things right!
interesting at 2:30min as i saw the first comparison. so for my cam the UV filter makes absolute zero difference.
Are you saying yours look always like the right one? ;)
@@jan_wegener no i tested it because i wanted to know. filter off or on. both images are same sharp. but here is the thing. i am using a macro front lens adapter which doesnt fit on the cam lens. if i put the UV filter on it gives me a bit of extra thread to screw the macro lens on. i am using it sometimes and photos are super sharp as well. but seeing your shocking results i will test that these days again. cheers mate°
@@cloudpandarism2627 I'm sure there could be some particular UV filters that may not cause visible image degradation, but my guess would be even the same brand UV filter might not have perfect quality control and they all might not be equal. It's even more of a problem with so many different brands to choose from, I still think the best advice would be to completely avoid them.
@@KurtisPape by all means the filter i got is mediocre at best. not the cheapest but definitely not the most expensive. that being said i also dont own a 3000$ body with a 20k $ telelens. i cant get a lens hood as well for my cam. and even i do. the process of quickly screw the macro on would be alot more annoying. anyway. i will test it again these days. throw it on tripod, then take photo with UV on. and then without. at different zoom level and distances. lets see what happens. i will answer here again and share my results.
I tested mine in the past and there was almost no loss of image quality at all. Could only see a very very slight loss at extremely high magnification. That’s on a 36 megapixel body and pro lenses. I will test again tomorrow to reacquaint myself with the results. Hoya HD protection filters purchased from a store to make sure they’re not fakes.
I have the RF 100-500 and the R5 and R7. When reviewing my photos in DPP I kept seeing this strange subtle diagonal banding in the background (bokeh) of many shots. And, I was disappointed that many of my shots were soft even when I felt I was doing everything right. I didn't see much improvement after trying suggestions I read and watched online.
Then, someone in a forum responding to a person having similar issues suggested removing all filters. My next outing with the R7/100-500 sans the UV filter upped my percentage of "possibles" dramatically. The IQ was dramatically better, the mystery banding was gone, and I even felt the bird eye detect AF was faster more accurate and stickier.
I have to own up and admit I was using a cheap UV filter from that Brazilian jungle outfit. That in itself is odd because I have bought other UV filters for other lenses and I bought the best (!). So, now I'm gun-shy about all filters. I like the protection but I'm not willing to lose the IQ. I've resolved to get a best rated (returnable) UV and give it a test. Then, if the UV doesn't work out I may test the "protector" clear filter.
Oh, one other thing. All this time I was taking shots with the R7 and my ancient EF 500 F4.5 with no banding and great IQ. So I did know that it wasn't ALL my fault!
Jan, you are 100% right about UV filters. I dumped all of my UV filters. Steve Perry has a perfect video about UV filters. He scratches, hammers, and dumps from different heights with different weights and tips of the weights. Every guy who uses UV filters should watch that video and save tons of money and see how much damage UV filters can do to their lens threads and the inside of the lenses. Lens hoods (plastic) are the best protection because if they are dropped they might break but they don't damage the metal thread on the lens. The metal hoods if dropped can damage the lens and the lens thread and basically impossible to unscrew the lens hood.
Totally agree 👍
As someone that has done it, I can attest that the lens hood will protect the lens in a fall. I dropped my camera lens first into a rocky beach. The lens hood save everything. No damage to my gear, just the embarrassment at what I had done.
good to hear!