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  • Опубліковано 26 сер 2024
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    Blueberry Farming & Cultivation in India
    Blueberries are among the most delicious and popular fruits that belong to the family Ericaceae. This family includes some other berries including cranberries.
    delicious blueberries
    The blue pulpy and juicy fruit is delicious and holds several medicinal values. It’s high in nutrition, antioxidants, fibre, and vitamins. Blueberries are easy to grow in your home garden if you have suitable soil conditions.
    What are the types of Blueberries?
    The four types of blueberry include
    Highbush
    Lowbush
    Hybrid half-high
    Rabbiteye

    The wild-type blueberry reproduces through cross-pollination. The difference in the genome of each seed leads to different growth rates of plant, flower, and fruit colour, defense response.
    The fruit of the blueberry is berry type and ranges from blue to purple.

    Uses & Applications of Blueberry Plants:
    As dry fruits, condiments for sweets, chocolates, smoothies, milkshakes, ice creams, fruit salads, sauces, fruit pulps, jams and jellies.
    Blueberries reduce oxidative stress such as DNA damage, and thus inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and increasing apoptosis.
    What are the Requirements for Growing Blueberry Plants in India?
    The five major factors that are needed to grow & maintain healthy blueberries include:
    Light: Blueberries prefer full sunlight to grow, fruit well, and avoid diseases. While they are also tolerant to shade to some extent. But they fruit better in sun.
    Soil: An acidic soil of pH 4.0-5.0 is favourable for the healthy growth of blueberries. The soil should be sandy and rich in organic matter. If your garden has clay soil then raise the bed to grow blueberries. If you are planning to grow blueberries, then start modifying the 6 inches of your soil one season before with Garden sulfur or aluminium sulfur. If you are not sure about the amount of sulfur suitable for your soil, you can get your soil tested at any garden centre.
    Water: Water the plants once a week. The blueberry roots are shallow and they need at least a couple of inches of water each week.
    Temperature and Humidity: The requirement of temperature and humidity in a blueberry plant depends on its species. Like, high bushes require humid air and a cold winter climate to grow fairly well.
    Fertilizer: No need to fertilize your blueberries for their first year as their roots are sensitive to salt. After that, you can use ammonium sulfate to fertilize the plant.

    Precautions to keep in mind while growing Blueberries in India:
    Blueberries need full sun.
    Blueberries require acidic soil.
    Plant two or more varieties for successful pollination.
    Plants won’t have much fruit in the first 2 to 3 years.
    Harvest & Returns are bigger after 5 years.
    Blueberry plants grow slowly and reach full size in 8 to 10 years.
    Blueberry plants require minimum care and watering.
    Each winter, prune out old, weak and deadwood.

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