Understanding Spectrum! | ICT #6

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  • Опубліковано 8 лют 2025
  • Use of the Internet on the go, or when making mobile phone calls, is made possible thanks to the invisible electromagnetic waves that mobile phones emit or receive. However, did you know that this electromagnetic frequency range, or spectrum, is a highly precious resource. In 2008 the US government made a whopping $19 billion through a spectrum auction. In this video we will look at the scientific reasons why this invisible electromagnetic frequency range is such a valuable resource.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 465

  • @SabinCivil
    @SabinCivil  5 років тому +68

    We truly appreciate your support at www.patreon.com/LearnEngineering . Even a $1 support can give us a big boost.

    • @isumitd9586
      @isumitd9586 4 роки тому

      If in a cell or one BTS , multiple users are using 3G technolgies then what happens, any collisions, interference, leakage of data

    • @fahimhuq2768
      @fahimhuq2768 4 роки тому +5

      hey man love these videos -- any way you can add a paypal link also so those of us that don't wanna get another subscription to keep track of can also donate? thanks for your work.

    • @cherylroberts771
      @cherylroberts771 2 роки тому

      Yes it hurts very much posting online.. urgency is needed. No one is above The Law constitution for all freedom for All..

    • @redareda-yb9vu
      @redareda-yb9vu Рік тому

      😂😂😂😂 ‏‪0:18‬‏

    • @redareda-yb9vu
      @redareda-yb9vu Рік тому

      😂😂😂😂😂 ‏‪0:18‬‏

  • @ronitnayak4408
    @ronitnayak4408 5 років тому +784

    People making fun of the video do not see the value in such knowledge, available free for everyone on internet. Hats off to Learn Engineering for the content

    • @TheTapabrata
      @TheTapabrata 5 років тому +5

      totally agree brother!!

    • @aamiaudios2125
      @aamiaudios2125 5 років тому +5

      Me to also

    • @Kabodanki
      @Kabodanki 5 років тому

      that delicious easy browny point

    • @thibaut5345
      @thibaut5345 5 років тому +2

      Wrong claims is not valuable at all. There is nothing to be learnt from this video.

    • @1schwererziehbar1
      @1schwererziehbar1 5 років тому +1

      Yes they do see the value. That's why they watch it.

  • @Tarodenaro
    @Tarodenaro 5 років тому +147

    Whoever did the 3D is the reason why i enjoy all of these videos.

    • @EmperorMandla
      @EmperorMandla 2 роки тому

      How can I do a video like this? I'm interested because I would like to integrate it to my lessons. I'm a high school teacher.

    • @VulcanicYT
      @VulcanicYT 7 місяців тому

      @@EmperorMandlait is pretty complex, it’s probably done with a program called blender.

  • @chrisframpton7681
    @chrisframpton7681 4 роки тому +153

    You think you know a lot, until you realize you have so much more to learn.

    • @asphalt325
      @asphalt325 3 роки тому +2

      Lol, only you think you know a lot

    • @electron6241
      @electron6241 3 роки тому

      There is a saying what we learnt is a size of 🥜peanut but 🌌Universe is infinite ♾️. Knowledge also infinite ♾️ cannot count like numbers 0000000000123456789000000000000..........no end

    • @Sai_Srikar_Panjala
      @Sai_Srikar_Panjala 3 роки тому +1

      @@electron6241 I actually understood that - 100% true

    • @electron6241
      @electron6241 3 роки тому

      @@Sai_Srikar_Panjala what we learnt from Google & UA-cam are 0.01% only.

    • @electron6241
      @electron6241 3 роки тому

      @@Sai_Srikar_Panjala Google also don't has answer for some questions

  • @Spacetime23
    @Spacetime23 3 роки тому +10

    I will not skip the Ad as a matter of gratitude for the immense value provided through this video. The channel needs to grow. Money in exchange for incredible animation and informative content..... Basic Economy !!

  • @Pikminiman
    @Pikminiman 5 років тому +23

    I really love this channel. I never even thought to wonder about this technological challenge, but the explanation is fascinating.

  • @divyarao7866
    @divyarao7866 3 роки тому +7

    This channel explains concepts like no other!! Grateful to have such content for free.

  • @ashutoshpandey8680
    @ashutoshpandey8680 4 роки тому +5

    sir , you are providing a depth knowledge in a very simple manner , thanks alot for that .

  • @omarjarkas2175
    @omarjarkas2175 3 роки тому +7

    Great Videos, It's really a treat to see high-quality explanations of engineering topics!

  • @CB0T
    @CB0T 5 років тому +65

    OMG look spectrum of this frequency: 1:53 !
    Great video!

    • @Kabodanki
      @Kabodanki 5 років тому +4

      oh mama

    • @syedahmedjilanee6041
      @syedahmedjilanee6041 5 років тому +3

      Savage 😂😂

    • @gerarddunne956
      @gerarddunne956 5 років тому

      🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @AnoopSingh-jj4hp
      @AnoopSingh-jj4hp 5 років тому +1

      i lost my connection there

    • @LShizer
      @LShizer 4 роки тому +2

      This comment shows us how similar engineers are to teenage boys. That said I came to the comments looking to see if anyone else noticed that..

  • @PeterPerhac
    @PeterPerhac Рік тому +2

    "These sub-carriers are mathematically orthogonal to each other and each of them are modulated individually.
    We hope this video gives you a clear understanding about what is spectrum."
    yep, all clear 🙂
    great video. My head is exploding. But I mean it, it's a great video. Thank you

  • @ToanNguyen-wm2zz
    @ToanNguyen-wm2zz 9 місяців тому +1

    great video!! i love the way this channel talks about the physic behind techniques

  • @vanisatyavathi
    @vanisatyavathi 3 роки тому

    Thanks!

  • @Ice12287
    @Ice12287 Рік тому

    Nice to see a video that explains what my job helps with on a larger scale. Thanks!

  • @Hambxne
    @Hambxne 5 років тому +5

    thank you for everything you do. really appreciate the hard work you put into your content

  • @SachinVerma-xo4fj
    @SachinVerma-xo4fj 2 роки тому

    Engineering milestones described per second is highest of this channel. Adbhut..

  • @sriharsha7709
    @sriharsha7709 4 роки тому +4

    I worked on LTE software, this video is an accurate description

    • @volodumurkalunyak4651
      @volodumurkalunyak4651 3 роки тому +1

      No, this video is not accurate anymore starting from 3g, even before before LTE. 3g wcdma and 4g LTE greatly improve frequency reuse, so the same frequency can be also assigned to users within different sector if the same cell (3g) or even within same cell sector (4g LTE and MIMO with beamforming)

  • @IB.K-77M
    @IB.K-77M Рік тому

    شكرا لكم ،أتمنى لكم الخير والتوفيق ، وأتمنى أن يكون هناك المزيد من الفيديوهات عن علم الإتصالات في قناتكم العربية 🖤

  • @srinivasvanka2849
    @srinivasvanka2849 Рік тому

    Thanks

  • @beylil5345
    @beylil5345 5 років тому +4

    Discovered your channel yesterday. Great explanation.
    This video was better than the course on my university. :D

  • @claramelb7476
    @claramelb7476 5 років тому +2

    Wow! Amazing
    Thank you for making me fall in love with technology even more

  • @J23_
    @J23_ Рік тому +1

    Me and my friend would joke around and call each other's mobiles despite standing next to each other.
    We would always hear a high excruciating frequency wave , I was always sceptical on why. Now it makes a lot of sense watching this video.

    • @rudraxx
      @rudraxx 11 місяців тому

      Why does it happen though

  • @hexprince
    @hexprince 3 роки тому +3

    Super useful information. Loved it. Thank you man for making this so clear to understand 🙂

  • @krupaldeshmukh8392
    @krupaldeshmukh8392 3 роки тому

    I always watch learn engineering videos in my spare time and it's worth learning through it. Always providing knowledge, Keep It Up, Team!!!!

  • @SAISAD7777
    @SAISAD7777 5 років тому +4

    Wow what an explanation.love u sir.....
    Bt How can People dislike it.
    May be they are "out of the world".

  • @JeevanSamagar
    @JeevanSamagar 2 роки тому +1

    🔥🔥🔥 These fires came while listening 🎧....

  • @anastasiospapatsoris5642
    @anastasiospapatsoris5642 3 місяці тому

    Great video, very well thought out and informative for the general public. Congratulations!

  • @herobrine3686
    @herobrine3686 4 роки тому +1

    Explain in such a lucid manner!

  • @Veer-ss6et
    @Veer-ss6et 3 роки тому +1

    I am doing my masters in Communication system the concepts here are so insightful

  • @smrreevesify
    @smrreevesify 3 роки тому +1

    i have learned more after watching like 5 of of your videos than months of reading books. the graphics and analogies help tremendously

  • @rain-wj6vv
    @rain-wj6vv Рік тому

    I've been looking for a video that explains this info, but just never knew how to ask it, and glad i found your video!!!!!!!!!! Sorted out a lot of qestions I had

  • @MishaMF
    @MishaMF 5 років тому +4

    Damn.... It's hard to comprehend , just imagine that someone made it before that we understood it.

  • @soundmaster8810
    @soundmaster8810 5 років тому

    What a channel. 100/100 loved it

  • @hussaini24
    @hussaini24 5 років тому

    Thanks to LE for making Telcom more easier to understand.

  • @shwethaboobalan373
    @shwethaboobalan373 5 років тому +3

    This is great😀! Thanks for the video

  • @darshini29116
    @darshini29116 Рік тому

    Thanks bro I really love these types of subjects than a boring poem and grammar's , I really love the way of learning by Looking in real life

  • @ANANTHASANKAR_UA
    @ANANTHASANKAR_UA 4 роки тому

    Excellent Demostration !!

  • @cloverushwana1888
    @cloverushwana1888 2 роки тому +5

    Notes
    1. The information signal is delivered using EM from cellular data to tower. Every EM waves (analog signal) have it own frequency and amplitude.
    2. How the signal reach the accurate receiver?
    The frequency signal differs for every users. Mobile phone will only accept the signal where the signal assigned to it. Every signal has it own data frequency.
    3. Other fq will be rejected by phone filter circuit.
    4. Each devices has it unique frequencies. Or frequency ranges. So each device has it own fq range.
    5. Antenna are capable to transmit signal into this frequency range or band.
    6. Every device filtering circuit also allows a fq band.
    7. Udung frequency modulation. High fq express as 1, low frequency express as 0.
    8. Signal sent over the fq are protected by every device encryption. Which mean only your device can decrypt it. Hacker can’t access the information.
    9. As the world is wide, EM is limited. Assigning a unique frequency range yo each user in the world is impossible.
    Why fq bad is limited and how to overcome.
    Notes about EM spectrum.
    - EM energy increase while wavelength decreases.
    - in order radio wave to Infrared, uv waves and gamma waves.
    -higher fq of EM, the worse the penetration capability.
    -
    Nntilah sambung

  • @ajay6079
    @ajay6079 5 років тому +3

    Very informative Video.
    Thanks a lot !!

  • @_Breakdown
    @_Breakdown 2 роки тому

    1. The information signal is delivered using EM from cellular data to tower. Every EM waves (analog signal) have it own frequency and amplitude.
    2. How the signal reach the accurate receiver?
    The frequency signal differs for every users. Mobile phone will only accept the signal where the signal assigned to it. Every signal has it own data frequency.
    3. Other fq will be rejected by phone filter circuit.
    4. Each devices has it unique frequencies. Or frequency ranges. So each device has it own fq range.
    5. Antenna are capable to transmit signal into this frequency range or band.
    6. Every device filtering circuit also allows a fq band.
    7. Udung frequency modulation. High fq express as 1, low frequency express as 0.
    8. Signal sent over the fq are protected by every device encryption. Which mean only your device can decrypt it. Hacker can’t access the information.
    9. As the world is wide, EM is limited. Assigning a unique frequency range yo each user in the world is impossible.
    Why fq bad is limited and how to overcome.
    Notes about EM spectrum.
    - EM energy increase while wavelength decreases.
    - in order radio wave to Infrared, uv waves and gamma waves.
    -higher fq of EM, the worse the penetration capability.

  • @thea7035
    @thea7035 Рік тому

    Im learning so much tbh. thank u so much for these videos!!!

  • @doctorae724
    @doctorae724 Рік тому

    This video was very informative, clear and concise. Automatic sub and like!

  • @marine-001
    @marine-001 5 років тому

    Hats off to Learn Engineering for such a complicated subject made easy to learn. Really.

  • @ArifulIslam99
    @ArifulIslam99 5 років тому +1

    Really awesome! I highly appreciate Learn Engineering.

  • @rDnhey
    @rDnhey 5 років тому +3

    Great video! Hope to see more in depth videos about this topic. Thanks!

  • @akashverma5756
    @akashverma5756 3 роки тому +1

    Transmitted data are mainly encrypted. So, no two users can receive same data. Different users are assigned different frequencies to avoid interference.

  • @itjobpreparation3123
    @itjobpreparation3123 3 роки тому +1

    Nice presentation.
    Please, explain details about the multiple access.

  • @justmeajah
    @justmeajah Рік тому

    wow! super easy to understand!

  • @mayurdugar03
    @mayurdugar03 3 роки тому +3

    Had always been curious since childhood on how one phone rings amongst many kept together.
    I think I got the clue today. Thanks! 🙏🤗

  • @pkj251
    @pkj251 2 роки тому

    Thank you for the knowledge sir.. The 3D animation is great.

  • @youssefabdulmuti9854
    @youssefabdulmuti9854 5 років тому

    Perfect illustration.

  • @gouravmehta4030
    @gouravmehta4030 4 роки тому

    Best example given it really helps a lot

  • @hxngpxxeth2044
    @hxngpxxeth2044 5 років тому

    This topic is great for me .
    Thank the creator !

  • @albertvaldez2669
    @albertvaldez2669 4 роки тому

    this is something new to me. thank you for the knowledge.

  • @AashiqueHussain_
    @AashiqueHussain_ 2 роки тому

    Thank you so much @Lesics 💖💖✔

  • @manualLaborer
    @manualLaborer 2 роки тому

    1:53 Keep up the good work

  • @nawmeerahman3020
    @nawmeerahman3020 2 роки тому

    Such an informative video! Thank you!

  • @harakumarghadai7828
    @harakumarghadai7828 3 роки тому

    so nicely and precisely explained. thank u for the stuff

  • @sajidurrahman3121
    @sajidurrahman3121 3 роки тому

    Very very nice explaination.Thank you sir

  • @blessoneasovarghese9834
    @blessoneasovarghese9834 3 роки тому +1

    3:31 Energy and hence penetrating power of EM waves are proportional to its frequency. But you say, high frequency implies worst penetration power. How is this possible? Gamma and X-rays are not preferred, because because, they interact with matter and get absorbed, but radio waves frequencies get reflected easily. Thus it can reach maximum range by continuous reflections in an area with lot of obstacles.

    • @Utpal-fj4hk
      @Utpal-fj4hk 3 роки тому

      Thanks for clearing the doubt man

    • @Utpal-fj4hk
      @Utpal-fj4hk 3 роки тому

      I was having the similar doubt

  • @sestalks
    @sestalks 5 років тому +2

    Thank you for such a great video and your dedicated hard work. God bless you.

  • @chicku975
    @chicku975 4 роки тому

    Awesome wealth of Knowledge!

  • @pp2162
    @pp2162 5 років тому +2

    Very good and informative vodeo. Thankx savin bro.👍☺☺

  • @JeevanSamagar
    @JeevanSamagar 2 роки тому +1

    7:32 welcome ☺️❤️

  • @comptechphil3332
    @comptechphil3332 3 роки тому

    Thank you Bro for very imformative contain..

  • @nakulankurmullam2982
    @nakulankurmullam2982 4 роки тому +2

    Woah this is sonuseful and well presented
    But the ball fountain analogy has a quirk
    Smol bols get into large holes

  • @nax1807
    @nax1807 2 роки тому

    OFDM was the saviour for intersignal interferrence and multipath rayleigh profile delay spread, a truly remarkable technique to modulate signals,

  • @MrTamilindian
    @MrTamilindian 5 років тому +11

    Thnk U.
    I only hear about
    2G_Spectrum-'SCAM'

  • @jarcohen123
    @jarcohen123 5 років тому

    Wow glad I discovered this channel very informative thanks

  • @yousefhesham4317
    @yousefhesham4317 5 років тому

    شكرا جدا
    هذه أفضل قناه هندسية علي الاطلاق
    طريقة عرض بسيطه وشيقه
    شكرا لكم من مصر

  • @posthocprior
    @posthocprior Рік тому

    About halfway through the video it was stated that it was going to be explained what has replaced giving each user a unique frequency distribution. It never was.

  • @xnivaxhzne
    @xnivaxhzne Рік тому +1

    1:27 small ball can be picked up by large cup no?

  • @nkosiemahlangu1158
    @nkosiemahlangu1158 Рік тому

    Great video. Thank you

  • @navindudissanayake1669
    @navindudissanayake1669 2 роки тому

    Great video. This is exactly what I wanted to know. Thanks!

  • @cabdulaahigaabow8466
    @cabdulaahigaabow8466 4 роки тому

    Perfect in action of electromagnetic power.

  • @melodyhynes9904
    @melodyhynes9904 5 років тому +4

    Also Dr. Stone is an amazing manga, must read for tech historians

  • @anmollguptaa24
    @anmollguptaa24 13 днів тому

    In 4:00 the portion is not used because propogation depends upon ionosphere, then what is restriction.
    I cannot understand that reason.

  • @samsungyoung466
    @samsungyoung466 2 роки тому

    it's very informative 😮👏🏻

  • @jamesmelton7261
    @jamesmelton7261 4 роки тому +2

    "your government is able to garner a huge revenue..just by being a regulatory body"
    Perfect way to end a great video

  • @akashd3y
    @akashd3y Рік тому

    This is like some esoteric magic

  • @HarishKumarC007
    @HarishKumarC007 4 роки тому

    Wonderful explaination

  • @VideosViraisVirais-dc7nx
    @VideosViraisVirais-dc7nx Місяць тому

    1:28 the blue ball can occupy the other cups, making the right ball unable to access it

  • @shreyanshdas7481
    @shreyanshdas7481 5 років тому +37

    I like the hacker has a mask.😂😂

  • @user-rz6wu3eo8k
    @user-rz6wu3eo8k 5 років тому +6

    1:56, daaaaaamn

  • @vinnyjhawer7847
    @vinnyjhawer7847 2 роки тому

    Love your videos, however, for some strange reasons the sounds volume keeps dropping during sporadic moments but then quickly corrects itself. Something to look into perhaps 🤔. But as previously mentioned, I do love your content despite this niggling little issue, thats not to say you shouldn't correct this.

  • @sherin7677
    @sherin7677 9 місяців тому

    Does EM waves present everywhere as full range with all types of waves? If an object absorb some visible light what does it mean? Does it mean that visible spectrum only incident the object and some Wavelengths are absorbed and some reflected?Or EM wave with full range hit that object first , and object absorbs only visible light ?

  • @tarunsharma-fr6ov
    @tarunsharma-fr6ov 4 роки тому

    Great work👍

  • @girishgouda6455
    @girishgouda6455 5 років тому +2

    Great , thanks for explaining in very easy , pls come up with more topics

  • @rodrigoappendino
    @rodrigoappendino 5 років тому +4

    5:11 But is it not a problems that this wave has discontinuities?

  • @joshuapitong899
    @joshuapitong899 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much.❤

  • @seemashaw6114
    @seemashaw6114 3 роки тому

    Great video 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @chandanboss7525
    @chandanboss7525 5 років тому

    Thanks for sharing this information....

  • @juanmiguelcortarello6823
    @juanmiguelcortarello6823 5 років тому

    Excelent video! Thank you!

  • @andrisszalai1261
    @andrisszalai1261 5 років тому +3

    Nice vid but it says nothing about the spectrum of basic waves like a simple sine, square, triangle etc and how a periodic signal is composed of sinusoids (what's the spectrum of it?). Ortogonality, in this case says nothing to many people. Once you included it you really should have said something more about it. Should have been entitled something like 'Frequencies in telecommunication'. But still it's a cool vid though! Keep on making them! :D

  • @dmshot48
    @dmshot48 4 місяці тому

    Thnx for the effort

  • @borravanadurgaraochowdary9671
    @borravanadurgaraochowdary9671 5 років тому

    Frequency reuse technique plays a major role in cellular communication

  • @k.tucker2011
    @k.tucker2011 5 років тому +39

    Thanks but that didn't really give a complete break down

    • @cloroxbleach8676
      @cloroxbleach8676 5 років тому +2

      K. Tucker I have committed various war crimes

    • @MtnCommando
      @MtnCommando 3 роки тому +1

      for a complete breakdown, people go to college and study signal engineering

  • @VideosViraisVirais-dc7nx
    @VideosViraisVirais-dc7nx Місяць тому

    Watching the video for the second. Jeep the work, indian man

  • @JeevanSamagar
    @JeevanSamagar 2 роки тому +1

    Imagine you are talking to someone and you hear several voice 😂😂

  • @topten7064
    @topten7064 5 років тому +1

    You are great