Expected Value

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  • Опубліковано 11 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 226

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  15 років тому +17

    to be honest, it has been a long time since i taught stats. i plan on making some vids over the summer (too late i know) about stats though. i need to refresh myself first though.

  • @Tostakyi
    @Tostakyi 11 років тому +6

    You're my favorite math tutor on UA-cam. I've passed my math classes thanks to you. I just wish you had more stats videos!
    Thank you!!

  • @heybumwhereyoufrom
    @heybumwhereyoufrom 9 років тому +42

    I have a final in 6 hours and you always save me, thank you so much!

  • @Lazy_Bones_Jones
    @Lazy_Bones_Jones Рік тому +1

    My sisters is in 3+ right now and your video managed to get into her head how to do these problems and I just wanted to say thanks. I had no idea how to do these and you saved my butt. This happened the night before finals for the added stress.

  • @fidgetgadget3475
    @fidgetgadget3475 4 роки тому +6

    04:24
    The sum of all probabilities must be one. ( Is it according to kolmogorov's system of axioms?) The way you have written it, the sum is 0.

  • @rishikalia6022
    @rishikalia6022 6 років тому +2

    I seriously wish you were my STAT prof. Your videos teach more than my prof ever could.

  • @alexlin7379
    @alexlin7379 10 років тому +2

    i have been doing some search on this topic for a while, and this is probably the best explanation i have seen. good job

  • @BlikeNave
    @BlikeNave 14 років тому

    I am in tutoring for the first time in my life because my college xfer from JC to UC depends on this stats class and my gpa (which is fine, except for math). I am really determined to do well in this class, and this video is great. I learned today in psych that if you go home and review the material the same day that you learned it in class, it will help you to retain it- so I can sit here and eat dinner while learning and solidifying my understanding. You're passing me through college!

  • @shadowphoenix88
    @shadowphoenix88 12 років тому

    I was pretty sure I understood the gist of this while working on a problem but was double checking my work. Stumbled here and you clarified it. Thanks!

  • @Agilulfa
    @Agilulfa 13 років тому +2

    @Agilulfa Actually, to make the piece of information "It only costs $1 to play" relevant, we would have to change all the variables, to make X stand for the amount of money one would win, but again, (-1, 1) would not be valid. Instead, the values would be: X= {-1, 0, 1, 9}, and P(X)= {1/2, 1/8, 1/4, 1/8}, and the expected value of X would be = (-1)(1/2)+(0)(1/8)+(1)(1/4)+(9)(1/8) = 7/8, which is the same answer given, but justified enough, and for how much one would win, not for...

  • @hendosilbo
    @hendosilbo 14 років тому

    If a had a teacher like him in college , I would be now a Nobel price winner in maths.
    Bravo - this is honnestly the way for teaching childs in a pleasant way. Bravo - Patricos Koronos

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому

    @Stirfry0 no, this is not ap calc

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 років тому +1

    @yuyupb sure, but i would just draw pictures and not actually answer anything

  • @JehadAlamasi
    @JehadAlamasi 14 років тому

    thank you very much Mr. Patrick
    your lessons are much much better than my teacher's lessons !
    the way you explain the details in a very simple way makes it easy to understand
    thanks again
    your student from saudi arabia :)

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому

    @BlikeNave there have also been numerous studies done that show if you study/read something right before you go to sleep, it much more readily gets processed into your memory.
    i used to always look at important stuff for about 10-15 minutes before sleep... you will find you are thinking about it while you lay there, which can be good and bad!

  • @jonds8284
    @jonds8284 4 роки тому +1

    like the video, however if you expect to win $.875 when it cost $1, isnt that a losing game due to not getting your dollar back? or do you mean you win $1.875 total on average for every dollar you spend.

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому

    @ThisIsMe812 i was not offended in the slightest. just pointing out that 99% of what you learn in school ends up being useless. people just seem to fixate on math though for some reason (i guess cause they have to think).

  • @dnte2439
    @dnte2439 8 років тому +1

    I wish my stats teacher could explain stuff simple like you. Great vid, helped me out a lot

  • @blancmerlot
    @blancmerlot 12 років тому +1

    Well, I failed stats last year and I am doing everything - even UA-cam - do pass this year. Thank goodness I clicked on your videos. Our professor should watch your videos to see how it should be explained.

  • @laucherhan
    @laucherhan 13 років тому +1

    @patrickJMT so you were saying, if I play 100 times, after invested $100, I will have $87.50 in my pocket?

  • @MrAwelshy
    @MrAwelshy 13 років тому +5

    Thank you. This helped me understand expected value the day before my final.

  • @vxvxvxvx
    @vxvxvxvx 13 років тому +2

    One step closer to not failing my Alg2 class. Thank you very much :o

  • @liminal27
    @liminal27 Місяць тому

    This is the best explanation of this concept I've found.

  • @reginaldangelo2589
    @reginaldangelo2589 12 років тому

    Never really paid attention in stat class..... exam in about a week....No problem I got patrickJMT to help me :D

  • @guerrero987
    @guerrero987 15 років тому

    Ur a great teacher everytime I don't get something I go to you! Thank you.

  • @sleepyandcool
    @sleepyandcool 13 років тому

    i swear if i hadnt seen this video i would of failed thanks i like how you dont make it sound confusing this vid should have a million views

  • @eugenedidonato7959
    @eugenedidonato7959 3 роки тому

    Thank you for giving an example verse all other math teachers who just give equations and your expected to just understand it.

  • @Captain_Rhodes
    @Captain_Rhodes 9 років тому

    Thanks for making a statistics video that isnt the most boring thing on the planet

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому

    @The100mis you miss the point: you win $.875 on average, so after 100 games, you would be up about $87.50.
    and of course, it IS possible to be down money (try going to a casino)

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому +1

    @ThisIsMe812 and besides, how much of what you learn in school do you use in 'daily living' ? having a job usually means having a skill and having it mastered better than others. if math is not gonna be your skill, that is fine, but for some, this is a skill that makes money! me for example... i make my living understanding math! so to me, it is extremely useful : )

  • @ThickSaucebaby
    @ThickSaucebaby 14 років тому +1

    this was very good thank you alot i am majoring in economics im in my first year and statistics has me lost without words but u did a great job thank you alot

  • @sasuke4fan
    @sasuke4fan 13 років тому

    @laucherhan I think the 1 dollar you spend in each game is already factored in calculating the E(X)

  • @jenniferdenison6252
    @jenniferdenison6252 3 роки тому

    THANK YOU! The videos my instructor posted were so confusing and this method puts it into a perspective that make sense to me.

  • @GFofaUTubeJunkie
    @GFofaUTubeJunkie 13 років тому

    I'm looking for creative ways to express the expectancy-value theory of motivation for a graduate class in adult learning. I just might use this! Math is not at all what I initially had in mind, but I love this and think I can spin it to work for my project. Thanks!

  • @crusadex1472
    @crusadex1472 11 років тому +1

    Thanks a lot. I've watched your videos for pre-calc and everything. I'm taking AP stats right now and having a lot of troubles.

  • @adnancharania440
    @adnancharania440 11 років тому +2

    At first it seems like getting $0.875 for spending a $1 is a bad choice. Is the right way to interpret this Expected Value problem as:
    "I'm spending $1 to receive an average of $1.875 per spin, thus netting $0.875?"

  • @Weeeman5872
    @Weeeman5872 14 років тому

    Would it not make more sense to subtract one from each of the positive outcomes? While you will definatly lose $1, if you land on $2, you gain $2, so overall you win $1. So there would be a 50% chance you lose $1 overall, 12.5% chance you break even, 25% you win $1 etc. Also, I was taught the probilities should add up to 1.

  • @ryprate
    @ryprate 13 років тому

    Could you possibly help me with a stats question???
    Mary has a free token to play a game. The probability that Mary will win the game is 0.05, so the probability that she will not win is 0.95. If Mary wins, she will be given $100, while if she loses, she must pay $5. Let X = the amount of money Mary wins (or loses).
    What is the expected value??

  • @craigfishcake2543
    @craigfishcake2543 7 років тому

    Excellent. Very clearly explained and simple to understand.

  • @paulamarth
    @paulamarth 11 років тому +6

    First let me say I wish you were my math teacher! Second thanks for all your videos they are getting me through my advanced math in university! Can you help me with this:
    your friend bets you $20 that he can pull 2 spades in a row from a deck of 52 cards (which contains 13 spades). What is your expected value from this bet?
    a. 17.65
    b. 17.76
    c 18.24
    d 18.57

    • @katsilianouzafeiria6037
      @katsilianouzafeiria6037 11 років тому +3

      The expected value from this bet it depends from the number of spades your friend will pull out.
      if he will pull 0 spades --> you will win 20$
      if he will pull 1 spade --> you will win 20$
      if he will pull 2 spades--> you will LOOSE 20$
      GIVEN THAT THERE ARE 2 TRIALS
      The prabability of pulling out 0 spades is: (13C0 * 39C2) / 52C2 = 741/1326
      The probability of pulling out 1 spade is: (13C1 *39C1) / 52C2 = 507/1326
      The prabability of pulling out 2 spades is: (13C2 * 39C0) / 52C2 = 78/1326
      The expected value of this bet will be:
      (20$ * 741/1326) + (20$ * 507/1326) + (-20$ * 78/1326) = 17.65 (rounded to the second decimal)
      hope i helped!

    • @mental_suicide
      @mental_suicide 5 років тому

      @@katsilianouzafeiria6037 brilliant!

  • @MrDanielttw
    @MrDanielttw 12 років тому

    I started EV chapter today and i was lost..it helps me a lot..thanks.

  • @seathurlow
    @seathurlow 13 років тому +2

    thank you so much for your help on this! This makes so much more sense to me now!

  • @evanmega
    @evanmega 15 років тому

    So I think you so do a follow up where you make the bell curve and calculate the Standard deviation. Use a problem simialar to this. or if you want this on since you already have the mean. I wonder would it follow the empirical rule?

  • @ramkumarnj7617
    @ramkumarnj7617 7 років тому

    Very simple explanation to a seemingly tough concept! Thanks!!

  • @NThatHappened
    @NThatHappened 12 років тому +1

    Thanks for the help - these vids really do help. Question for you, how much WOULD you pay to play this game...assuming a risk:reward ratio of 1:3?

  • @benjiebarker
    @benjiebarker 5 років тому +3

    so if I played 100 times spending $100, would ! win $87.50 back but lose $13.50, or would i win back the $100 plus $87.50?

    • @johnbrewer7221
      @johnbrewer7221 5 років тому +1

      If you started with $100 you'd come out with $187.50.

    • @benjiebarker
      @benjiebarker 5 років тому

      @@johnbrewer7221 awesome.!

  • @sarahwilson5625
    @sarahwilson5625 Рік тому

    Great example, you made this so much easier to understand. Thanks.

    • @truelynoobed2696
      @truelynoobed2696 Рік тому

      yo you here from a homeschooling website, particularly discoveryk12 aswell?

  • @anazertch
    @anazertch 11 років тому +2

    Patrick, can you explain the Proof for the E(X)?

  • @Agilulfa
    @Agilulfa 13 років тому

    @patrickJMT Taking into account my other commentary (9 months later than these ones), I think there's confusion over what X stands for. If it standed for what one would WIN, not HAVE, and the expected value of X = $0.875, then, after 100 games, one would win $87.50, and one would have $187.50. That could have made it clearer for The100mis, but I guess she's not interested anymore...

  • @Eqfreak1989
    @Eqfreak1989 14 років тому +2

    Thank you very much!!! I really appreciate this video!! It's helping me out with a different kind of example. Thanks again!

  • @Hiver49
    @Hiver49 12 років тому +6

    THis helps a LOT! THanks:)
    lucky that I didnt listen to the professor

  • @briantotse3
    @briantotse3 12 років тому

    And so the day before the midterm, not only did I learn that there was a God, but that he posted youtube tutorials on statistics.

  • @Teppa00
    @Teppa00 5 років тому +1

    I guess this is the best explanation!! thank you!

  • @KFish613
    @KFish613 15 років тому

    my teacher can`t teach.. I just realised why it makes sense. this video is so helpful...thx

  • @alperfect9729
    @alperfect9729 4 роки тому

    this is not only teach us how to calculate the expexted value for exams its also explain the logic behind the lottery games in general 👍

  • @sleepyduck
    @sleepyduck 13 років тому

    @patrickJMT i believe what ur saying is.. gambling is a loosing game..unless u got lucky..but this game...a "low risk game" ?

  • @GauthamBangalore
    @GauthamBangalore 8 років тому +11

    Very nice video. But I don't understand why -1 has to be considered. Isn't the notion of losing $1 captured by the sector having $0?

    • @kevinm8865
      @kevinm8865 8 років тому +1

      I agree! I enjoyed the video but was confused when I came up with an Expected Value (EV) of 1.875 and unpaused the video to see he got 0.875. I'm certainly not a math wiz so I am genuinely curious why -1 is considered.
      It makes sense that each play costs $1.00 but statistically it doesn't make sense that you can have a probability of 200%:
      The way I calculated expected value for this problem was:
      P(total) = 1.0 = (0.5 + 0.125 + 0.25 + 0.125) = { [ P(0) = 0.5 = (1/4)*2 ] + [ P(1) = 0.125 = 1/8 ] + [ P(2) = 0.25 = 1/4 ] + [ P(10) = 0.125 = 1/8 ] }, which makes sense and follows the (loosely termed) 'all probabilities must sum to 1.0' guideline/rule.
      However, the probabilities calculated in the video are:
      P(total) = 2 = (1.0 + 0.5 + 0.125 + 0.25 + 0.125) = { [ P(-1) = 1.0 ] + [ P(0) = 0.5 = (1/4)*2 ] + [ P(1) = 0.125 = 1/8 ] + [ P(2) = 0.25 = 1/4 ] + [ P(10) = 0.125 = 1/8 ] }, which I do not understand. I do understand that he is accounting for the cost to play of $1.00. However, it seems more natural to do this normalization on the 'back-end' of the problem, where it is more simple to follow.
      My answer of making an average of $1.875 per game is incorrect, but by subtracting $1.00 from the EV, I would have the correct answer (same as the tutor) of $0.875 per game.
      Thanks for the video!!

    • @thesneakingninja1
      @thesneakingninja1 7 років тому +6

      Nope, decided to spin the wheel and landed on a zero, you wouldn't lose $0, you would lose 1 dollar. If you decided to spin the wheel and land on the one, you wouldn't gain a dollar, you would net zero. You have to subtract one at the end there to find the expected value of your net gain.

    • @Amir-zi1hj
      @Amir-zi1hj 6 років тому +2

      You can think of it without considering the -1 at first, then you come up with 1.875 expected value. This the average that you can earn from the game. If you could play for free without paying 1 dollar, you got 1.875. But you should pay for each game which cost 1 dollar for each play and after all you should subtract it from 1.875 average, which makes it 0.875 dollar.

    • @joyleemorrondoz8745
      @joyleemorrondoz8745 6 років тому

      It is consider to put -$1 have the prob. Of 100% for every turn because it is part of the game.

    • @antoniojg-b8284
      @antoniojg-b8284 6 років тому

      Think of it as winning $0.
      Which translates to nothing.

  • @klastavem
    @klastavem 12 років тому

    Isn't the lower half of the table supposed to be a density function? In which case all the probabilities would have to add up to 1? It seems more logical to leave out the 100% chance of losing a dollar and just subtract it at the end. So the game has an E(X) of 1.875, but it costs a dollar to play so the net gain is 0.875.

  • @dannieboy824
    @dannieboy824 12 років тому

    Wow, you actually make statistics fun! My teacher is hopeless

  • @flechman100
    @flechman100 6 років тому +1

    I don't see why this game is profitable for the ones playing ? On average you win 0.875 cents per game, but to play the game you need to give 1dollar, so on average you lose money : 0.875 - 1= -0.125cents

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  15 років тому

    not everyone will see this.... it is taught in just about any statistics class, and sometimes in a probability/discrete math class.

  • @monettedyar2837
    @monettedyar2837 3 роки тому

    Thanks!

  • @alhaithamaljabri2203
    @alhaithamaljabri2203 5 років тому

    One million subs, congrats!

  • @Agilulfa
    @Agilulfa 13 років тому

    I think that X= -1, P(X)= 1 is not a valid variable, because I'll have -$1 if the outcome is 0, as I'll win $1 if the outcome is 2. Two different descriptions cannot stand for the variable X, which is NOT (as stated on the experiment) how much money will I win, but simply what is the outcome that falls on the spinner. Otherwise, we would have to change all the other X variables. So, the expected value would be 15/8 = 1.875, instead of 7/8.

  • @drewg.3049
    @drewg.3049 7 років тому

    If you win a dollar, you just get your dollar back, so that's (0*.125) or one-eighth of the spinner. Zero times anything is zero so you can leave that off if you want.The chance that you would lose your dollar is fifty percent, or expressed as a probability is .50 since the zero takes up half the spinner (-1*.50). The 10 dollar space pays off only 9 dollars since you don't get your dollar back, and that is one-eighth of the spinner, or .125 as a probability (9 *.125) The 2 dollar pays only 1 dollar since you don't get your original dollar back or (1*.25)
    (0 *.125)+(-1*.50)+(9*.125)+(1*.25)=.875

  • @Agilulfa
    @Agilulfa 13 років тому

    @yoshiyambao Taking into account my other commentary, I think there's confusion over what X stands for. If it standed for what one would WIN, not HAVE, and the expected value of X = $0.875, then, after 100 games, one would win $87.50, and one would have $187.50. That could have made it clearer for The100mis...

  • @vodanh7514
    @vodanh7514 5 років тому

    God bless u. The explaination is as simple as it should be

  • @smalliesmalls102
    @smalliesmalls102 12 років тому

    Patrick you're just so funny and amazing all at once. So grateful 4 ur vids :D

  • @xomelissalucy
    @xomelissalucy 8 років тому +2

    Thank you so much!:) I'm taking liberal arts and a lot of it is expected value.This helped me!!

  • @lilyashrafi4652
    @lilyashrafi4652 9 років тому

    THANK YOU!!!!!! This was a great, easy explanation.

  • @Sunlitpickle
    @Sunlitpickle 11 років тому

    you sir. Have earn't yourself a new subscriber.

  • @Susannicolearts
    @Susannicolearts 14 років тому

    how about one where we are looking for the expected profit. example insurance policy is 600 amount it cost the company $1200 amount for each policy holder hospitalized. furthermore the have estimated that 85% of policy holders will not be hospitalized, 10% will be hospitalized once a year and no one will be hospitalized more than twice.

  • @monnibelle2826
    @monnibelle2826 9 років тому +1

    HELP!
    If you know that 35% of university students require vision correction (glasses or contact lenses) and assume that enrolment in classes is random,
    (a) How many students would you expect to require vision correction in a class of 40?
    (b) What distribution would the number of students in a class of 40 that require vision correction follow? Why?
    (c) What is the probability that less than 10 students in a class of 40 require vision correction?

    • @patrickjmt
      @patrickjmt  9 років тому

      A) 35% of 40
      The rest sounds like binomial distribution stuff

    • @Mahmood367
      @Mahmood367 9 років тому

      +MonniBelle A) 35% * 40 = 14 student
      C) 10/40 * 14 = 3.5% it is less than 3.5%
      B) don't understand is there a rest of the question

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  14 років тому

    @ThisIsMe812 i bet almost every decision you make in life is really some variation of expected value. for example i mean, why not drop out of school? because the probability of getting a decent job goes up with an education. does one have to go to school to get a good job? of course not...

  • @BhanuPratapSihag
    @BhanuPratapSihag 4 роки тому

    Can we calculate E(1/x) ?
    i.e., can we find expected value of a function given in a fraction?

  • @Tawkitoutti
    @Tawkitoutti 5 років тому

    This is very useful for my Rust gambling base.

  • @ergosum5001
    @ergosum5001 11 років тому

    How do you do this if you aim to win the 10 dollars in 4 tries? Then what will your expected outcome be? I can do this basic stuff, but I just recently got hit with an intense version about shooting darts and I can't figure it out for the life of me.

  • @syamalavaddadi3749
    @syamalavaddadi3749 5 років тому

    Thanks Mr.Patrick!

  • @parm6058
    @parm6058 7 років тому

    Dear Patrick- Thanks for the video as always helpful. However, I believe that E(X) is independent of the number of times the game is played so whether you play once or 100 or 1000 times the E(X) will remain 0.875.

  • @Agilulfa
    @Agilulfa 13 років тому

    @Agilulfa ...which would be the outcome on the spinner.
    Please, let me know if I'm wrong and why, because that (-1, 1) makes it confusing.

  • @ansenjames6952
    @ansenjames6952 6 років тому

    Can I have a question.please do answer me
    Suppose that you are playing a game with single die assumed fair. In this game, you win Rs 20 if a 3
    turns up. Rs 40 if a 5 turns up, lose Rs 30 if a 6 turns up. You neither win nor lose if any other faces
    turn up. What is the expected sum of money you win?

  • @Moman137
    @Moman137 9 років тому

    A winning straight ticket earns $5,000 and the winning box ticket wins $2,000 for Cash-3, what is the expected value for each type of bet if each ticket costs $1 and you either win or you lose?
    Anyway you could help me out with this?

    • @Mahmood367
      @Mahmood367 9 років тому

      +Raunchy_bullet there will be two probabilites either win or lose and so given that the price of ticket $1 and winning is 5000-2000 = 3000 and losing will get you nothing .
      outcome = $1 $3000 $0
      probabilities = -1 1/2 1/2
      so expected value = (-1 * 1) + (1/2 * 3000 )+ (1/2 * 0) = $1499 per game
      that is the answer considering idk what is cash-3.

  • @BakedBeanieSigel
    @BakedBeanieSigel 8 років тому

    The pie example through me off, I thought since 0 was an option twice it would be 2/5 which would give you a probability of .4, and everything else a probability of .2

  • @maniac7314
    @maniac7314 3 роки тому

    Amazing video sir!

  • @nittinee
    @nittinee 14 років тому

    thanks for ur video..but main problem in practical life is how can we find expected output and how can we assign weight? because Random number are not capable to bring real expected return. Most tough thing is finding expected outcome and giving them probability weight.........................
    please tell us for that

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  13 років тому

    @Srjuanando thanks : )

  • @nazifawesal9341
    @nazifawesal9341 3 роки тому

    Can some one assist me in this question ?
    Question 1
    Using the same game as in the video, but with $100 as the highest amount rather than
    $10, what is the expected value for playing the game only once, to the nearest whole
    dollar?

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  15 років тому +4

    goooooooooooooood luck! : )

  • @arbenasatourian9491
    @arbenasatourian9491 5 років тому

    Gorgeous video sir

  • @jolly2018
    @jolly2018 11 років тому +3

    Where did the 1/4 come from?

    • @XXgamemaster
      @XXgamemaster 7 років тому

      1/4 of the circle represents 2 and there are two 0's each representing 1/4 of the circle. Thus, 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2 = Probability of getting 0.

  • @athuldev3401
    @athuldev3401 7 років тому +2

    Can u explain me how does this even work

  • @sleepyandcool
    @sleepyandcool 13 років тому

    wow ur better as a techer than mine i like how you make it easy to understand

  • @mastaliyev
    @mastaliyev 11 років тому

    Dear Patrick, thank you for this video!
    I've one question . suppose you are required to pay 1$ each time you plan ( not paying one time 1$) how you describe this on that Outcome&Probability table?

    • @MrBrew4321
      @MrBrew4321 10 років тому

      He included a probability of loosing a dollar as one. Meaning you are 100% gaurenteed to loose a dollar every time you play. You could also have calculated just your expected winnings (which would give you a higher number of course), and then subtract $100 from that as the cost to play 100 times. Because it's the exact same math but with a slightly different logical motivation.

  • @thegreatkris24
    @thegreatkris24 7 місяців тому +1

    so you would be down $12.50 after 100 plays?

  • @KevinLiangReviews
    @KevinLiangReviews 15 років тому

    SAME! all the people in bc calc class said the same =\ hopefully the curve will be very generous this year

  • @hectooooor
    @hectooooor 4 роки тому

    Thank you very much, you explained it perfectly

  • @patrickjmt
    @patrickjmt  15 років тому

    thanks!

  • @teatualasi5676
    @teatualasi5676 5 років тому +1

    What does it indicate when the expected value is 0?
    You played 100 games

  • @bogarteyou
    @bogarteyou 7 років тому

    Nice lecture! Thanks!

  • @TheDemonicDeity
    @TheDemonicDeity 8 років тому

    Thanks great video math exams tomorrow for me last second studying 😰