precise definition of the limit for multivariable functions (KristaKingMath)

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  • Опубліковано 27 сер 2014
  • ► My Partial Derivatives course: www.kristakingmath.com/partia...
    In this video we'll learn about the precise definition of the limit for multivariable functions, also known as the epsilon-delta definition of the limit.
    ● ● ● GET EXTRA HELP ● ● ●
    If you could use some extra help with your math class, then check out Krista’s website // www.kristakingmath.com
    ● ● ● CONNECT WITH KRISTA ● ● ●
    Hi, I’m Krista! I make math courses to keep you from banging your head against the wall. ;)
    Math class was always so frustrating for me. I’d go to a class, spend hours on homework, and three days later have an “Ah-ha!” moment about how the problems worked that could have slashed my homework time in half. I’d think, “WHY didn’t my teacher just tell me this in the first place?!”
    So I started tutoring to keep other people out of the same aggravating, time-sucking cycle. Since then, I’ve recorded tons of videos and written out cheat-sheet style notes and formula sheets to help every math student-from basic middle school classes to advanced college calculus-figure out what’s going on, understand the important concepts, and pass their classes, once and for all. Interested in getting help? Learn more here: www.kristakingmath.com
    FACEBOOK // / kristakingmath
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    QUORA // www.quora.com/profile/Krista-...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 260

  • @hecz250
    @hecz250 9 років тому +98

    When I turned the page and saw that dreaded epsilon symbol, I felt like throwing my chair out the window and shrieking like an ostrich in labor. But thanks to you, all is well. I really appreciate how you summarized the 3-part procedure and gave reasoning to your steps. Thank you *so much* for this detailed and digestible explanation of limits.

    • @Blox117
      @Blox117 5 років тому +10

      but do birds go into labor? i thought that was the whole point of laying eggs was to avoid giving birth like most mammals lol

    • @osuh4947
      @osuh4947 2 роки тому +3

      @@Blox117 Still, imagine yourself pooping out a giant egg. Wouldn't be that pleasant i think.

  • @ahanshetty9034
    @ahanshetty9034 Рік тому +6

    8 years on and still capable of clearing the doubts of any confused math student. Great video Krista!

  • @luigivincenzo9731
    @luigivincenzo9731 6 років тому +147

    That awkward moment when the example used in this video is exactly the question in my maths assignment...

    • @dannygrim02
      @dannygrim02 5 років тому +4

      Hahahahahahaha,u are the luckiest guy ever

    • @milkyasleul3673
      @milkyasleul3673 5 років тому +6

      I wish that awkward moment u talk about happens to me tomorrow in my test

    • @khurramqasir6815
      @khurramqasir6815 5 років тому +2

      That means your professor and Krista have something in common. Maybe they should date. 😂 😂 😂 😂

    • @aarifhussain3700
      @aarifhussain3700 4 роки тому

      @@khurramqasir6815 I think so😂😂

    • @mr.jaydeepmakwana7457
      @mr.jaydeepmakwana7457 3 роки тому

      The same problem asked in my assignment,😆

  • @KartikayKaul
    @KartikayKaul 7 років тому +31

    Thank you so much! Honestly, college professors never help and do not give much time to explaining stuffs. Your video was able to explain this concept so well within about 30 minutes! The geometric interpretation also helped a lot in understanding! I love you! Thanks again!!!!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  7 років тому +6

      You're welcome! I'm glad it could help! :D

  • @AndreaLovelieee
    @AndreaLovelieee 6 років тому +19

    BEYOND AMAZING VIDEO!!! My professor NEVER shows step by step as you did. I am so thankful for professors / tutors like you that show STEP BY STEP for people like myself. Thank you for such a helpful and AMAZING video!!!

  • @akshatgururani1149
    @akshatgururani1149 6 років тому +1

    This is probably the best lecture I ever listened to ,for multivariable Calculus. Thank you so much.

  • @kgetsepemkhabela3963
    @kgetsepemkhabela3963 4 роки тому +2

    My sister, you're the best. You simplify things much better. Thank you.

  • @oguzhandogan4947
    @oguzhandogan4947 7 років тому

    so glad i found you. thank you for explaining these complicated things articulately. and i must say you have a beautiful voice :D

  • @caducoelho2221
    @caducoelho2221 7 років тому +5

    Colorful boards videos rule. First KhanAcademy, and now I've found your channel. I'm so glad people like this really exist.

  • @RealationGames
    @RealationGames 9 років тому +1

    Brilliant video! I had to look 5 different clips on UA-cam and this was the only one that explained this fully to me.
    Thanks!

  • @thetruereality2
    @thetruereality2 6 років тому

    Thank you very much. Very much grateful for devoting 35 mins of your time for this.

  • @bassamaboona6444
    @bassamaboona6444 9 років тому +2

    Thank you very much for this thorough explanation! I am taking calculus III online, and this video really helps understanding the concept.

  • @jamesd1366
    @jamesd1366 7 років тому +2

    Really great video! I really appreciate how your explanation is so detailed and how you started with explaining the concept in 2D before going to 3D!

  • @alphastrategygroup7422
    @alphastrategygroup7422 6 років тому

    Great straight forward explanation. Kudos. A mind well thought of is divine.

  • @thepotterheadful
    @thepotterheadful 6 років тому

    Thank you for explaining everything so visually!

  • @Bu7MaiD075
    @Bu7MaiD075 7 років тому

    2hrs of a Uni Lecture explained in 30 minutes. ALSO GOT TO THE POINT. EVERYONE UNDERSTOOD. DID NOT HAVE TO USE 20 LECTURE SLIDES. thanks yo. love ur explainations

  • @eddierosell9329
    @eddierosell9329 7 років тому

    Wow! I'm studying engineering physics in Sweden and I've been reading about the epsilon, delta definition but never quite grasped it completely.. You just made me understand it so much better than my books ever did. Thank you!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  7 років тому +1

      You're welcome, I'm so glad it's finally making sense! Such a tough topic to explain and to learn! :)

  • @elainem8591
    @elainem8591 8 років тому +2

    Thank you so much! You're an amazing teacher.

  • @MrJon0813
    @MrJon0813 7 років тому +1

    Quite a long video but very worthwhile to watch. If I can like this video a million times I would.

  • @AnaximandroAndrade
    @AnaximandroAndrade 7 років тому +2

    YOu are awesome, the best explanation of limits I ever saw!!!...Thanks!

  • @silversky216
    @silversky216 2 роки тому

    I can't believe this video was posted 7+ years ago. Absolute quality!!!

  • @mongoqueen123
    @mongoqueen123 7 років тому

    Wow! I tried to understand the epsilon-delta definition like for half a year and i really didnt get it. Your awesome explanation finally made me understand it and with the example i also know how to use it now ! Thank you so much !
    You are a awesome teacher!
    Saludos

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  7 років тому

      Yay! That's awesome. Thanks for letting me know!

  • @Jono.
    @Jono. 7 років тому +1

    This was so unbelievably clear. Thank you!

  • @lakshya6235
    @lakshya6235 9 років тому +7

    awessome ,surely saved my times to go around several books .

  • @MrALCHEMIST2010
    @MrALCHEMIST2010 7 років тому

    You presented quite neatly and easily understandable way. Great job !

  • @paulj.murphy7447
    @paulj.murphy7447 6 років тому +1

    Wow. Excellent, Krista.

  • @pedromoro561
    @pedromoro561 2 роки тому

    Congratulations for the videos: superb and clear explanation. Looking forward to see another topics in calculus and mathematics in general.

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  2 роки тому

      Thank you so much, Pedro! I'm so glad to know that you like the videos! :)

  • @LapizDragon
    @LapizDragon 8 років тому

    This video, and the one preceding it were perfect. Not only were they the exact same problems as the first two problems of my assignment, they were really well explained. I wonder how well I'd get this stuff if I actually made it to lecture.... Thanks a ton!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому

      +Dean Arnesen You're welcome, I'm so glad they helped!

  • @Hemenmyname
    @Hemenmyname 8 років тому +1

    Great lecture, neat, rich and clear. Thanks!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому +1

      +Sirius's Apparition You're welcome, I'm glad you enjoyed it!

  • @LariosGiveNoFucks
    @LariosGiveNoFucks 6 років тому

    Holy crap, my mind was blown within the first 17 minutes. You explained it far better than both my Calc 1 and 3 professors ever did.

  • @alkankondo89
    @alkankondo89 8 років тому

    Thank you for the well-explained and thorough lesson over these proofs. I hope to eventually get good at writing Calculus proofs like this, and this video was a good place to start!

  • @bufferly5595
    @bufferly5595 8 років тому

    Excellent video, you've blown my lecturer out of the water!

  • @estebanm8929
    @estebanm8929 5 років тому

    I have to say. The world needs more teachers like you. Because human kind is very capable but we are misguided.

  • @efrenpandesandmeihlzen9855
    @efrenpandesandmeihlzen9855 6 років тому +2

    Great,,,very well explained. Thanks for the video

  • @Skhulile84
    @Skhulile84 9 років тому +4

    Wonderful, keep up the good work!

  • @hamisiwenge1369
    @hamisiwenge1369 9 років тому +10

    this helpful thn 1 hr lecture thnks a lot

  • @omarkadry4143
    @omarkadry4143 8 років тому +5

    very great work ..
    very helpful ..
    best lecture video in this topic :)
    thank you too much keep it on :)

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому +1

      +Omar Kadry Thanks!

    • @trackmyactivity
      @trackmyactivity 8 років тому

      +CalculusExpert.com Great, thanks :) During the lecture in 22:10, you use the word "discontinuity" and "indeterminate form" interchangeably. I think you actually mean "indeterminate form" (in the first step, when we plug in the values and get 0/0). (Having discontinuity would mean that we can abort the process of finding the limits, since there is none.) Or did I miss some concept? Thanks for the great lecture :)

  • @harshitsinghai1395
    @harshitsinghai1395 7 років тому

    No doubt , you're a king
    Thanks a lot.
    You really saved my day.

  • @seanbentley4459
    @seanbentley4459 6 років тому

    You're a bona fide saviour. A humble thank you.

  • @mausefue
    @mausefue 9 років тому +1

    Thank you so much, your videos are so helpful.

  • @SebastianLopez-nh1rr
    @SebastianLopez-nh1rr 8 років тому +6

    Excellent video, congratulations.

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому +1

      +Sebastián López Thank you very much!

  • @matthewmuriithi306
    @matthewmuriithi306 5 років тому

    To be honest this is the first video I've seen of hers. I took one look at what's being shown, I heard her voice, within 5 seconds I subscribed.

  • @sanjaysg6811
    @sanjaysg6811 2 роки тому

    Akka (sister in Kannada language)
    great video, u r my source of inspiration, please do more of these videos.

  • @proxy8918
    @proxy8918 2 роки тому

    Amazing explanation, thank you!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  2 роки тому

      You're welcome, Raphael! I'm so glad you liked it! :)

  • @yugrawal5541
    @yugrawal5541 8 років тому +1

    thanks.. a lot.. it helped me in my engineering exams :-) keep it up... :-)

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому

      +Yug Rawal Awesome! I'm so glad I could help!

  • @TROLOLOLOLO007
    @TROLOLOLOLO007 7 років тому

    God bless. Thanks to you I feel confident on my next test. Thank you B)

  • @ErickFGx
    @ErickFGx 4 роки тому

    This is so useful and clear thank you

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  4 роки тому

      You're welcome, Erick, I'm so glad it helped! :D

  • @aryansingh-ob2jd
    @aryansingh-ob2jd 8 років тому

    thank you so much. Really you are an amazing teacher.

  • @chusrangagasirmarak4247
    @chusrangagasirmarak4247 3 роки тому

    This really helpd me a lot, m also scared of when i see epsilon n delta in limit but seeing this video m no longer scared of them :)

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  3 роки тому

      Oh good! I'm so glad this took the fear out of it! :)

  • @abhishekhrit6922
    @abhishekhrit6922 6 років тому

    Very nice explained..

  • @MeganMcgahren
    @MeganMcgahren 8 років тому

    Incredibly helpful.

  • @julianjawadahmad1006
    @julianjawadahmad1006 8 років тому

    It's just!! WOW!! So good!! My concept gets strong base very easily. Thank you, a lot. Best of luck for your future videos (y) :)

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому

      +julian jawad ahmad Thank you very much, I'm so glad you liked it!

    • @julianjawadahmad1006
      @julianjawadahmad1006 8 років тому

      I hope you continue to make such nice vidoes future. Good luck, mam :)

  • @user-xh5ct4yw3x
    @user-xh5ct4yw3x 3 місяці тому

    it is important to remember that the presence of an indeterminate form does not necessarily imply a lack of continuity. Continuity relies on the overall behavior of the function, while indeterminate forms require additional mathematical tools to evaluate the limit accurately.

  • @divneet3474
    @divneet3474 5 років тому

    if you stop uploading i will fail this class!!!! please keep uploading my future is in your hands!!! best math teacher evaaa!!!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  5 років тому +1

      Aww, thanks Divneet! I'm sorry I haven't been uploading as much lately, I've been working on content and projects for my website, but I'm hoping to get back to uploading soon! I hope your class is going okay! ❤

    • @divneet3474
      @divneet3474 5 років тому

      @@kristakingmath major fangirling!!!!!! I m so glad ure making a website 📢📢📢!!! Never mind ,I'm reading from the book but the way u give an explanation really helps me, not everyone can explain things physically or graphically. My teachers just writes the formulas and some values and keeps moving forward!!!!

  • @Fazal828
    @Fazal828 4 роки тому +22

    im scared to even begin watching this. Oh well no other choice

  • @hamisiwenge1369
    @hamisiwenge1369 9 років тому +1

    ts btter thn 1 hr lectuer very helpful thnks a lot

  • @Bartolitz
    @Bartolitz 8 років тому +1

    I love your videos!

  • @sfxyz3746
    @sfxyz3746 3 роки тому

    Such a good explaination

  • @jeremymel3779
    @jeremymel3779 9 років тому +1

    Great explenation!

  • @juanverney
    @juanverney 6 років тому

    thank you for the help.

  • @Anthony-db7ou
    @Anthony-db7ou 5 років тому

    Those moments when her voice changes, and you realize she's back from a break, lol. Great video. I honestly felt like I got it, and then the video ended and I did not understand how we proved the limit existed. I do not like using epsilon and delta, but my professor says there will be cases where we wont be able to use squeeze theorem... pray for me...

  • @jaime7579
    @jaime7579 9 років тому

    Thank you very much. Really usefull.

  • @stephberrie
    @stephberrie 8 років тому

    amazing!!! thank you! i finally get it!!

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому

      +stephberri Awesome! I'm so glad it makes sense now!

  • @c3realpt
    @c3realpt 6 років тому

    Thank you!

  • @MrDeyvid34
    @MrDeyvid34 2 роки тому

    Amazing, thank you very much

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  2 роки тому

      You're welcome, I'm glad I was able to help! :)

  • @haleysmith5263
    @haleysmith5263 4 роки тому

    I am passing Calculus 4 because of you. Thank you so much

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  4 роки тому

      You're welcome, Haley! I'm so glad the videos are helping! :D

  • @hamzahaif1129
    @hamzahaif1129 7 років тому

    when i read Calculus book i was confused but now after watching this video i really understand how to get the limits of multivariable function

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  7 років тому

      Oh good! I'm so glad it makes sense now! :)

  • @anasqureshi4606
    @anasqureshi4606 7 років тому

    Hey Mam loved your voice as well as your explanation

  • @aarifhussain3700
    @aarifhussain3700 5 років тому

    Wao I really amagzed by your concepts so nice thanks very much

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  5 років тому

      You're welcome, Aarif, I'm glad the videos are helping! :)

  • @mustafaRoya
    @mustafaRoya 8 років тому

    Thank you professor

  • @da-eunyim8070
    @da-eunyim8070 8 років тому

    Thank you so much for the video

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  8 років тому

      +임다은 You're so welcome! Glad you liked it!

  • @josephevans1490
    @josephevans1490 7 років тому +1

    Thanks for posting this video, it helped a bit, but I still have some questions. So the precise definition of a limit does not prove the limit itself, but only the fact that there is a limit? And therefore, because it was proven that there was a limit for the equation, the potential limit found earlier was proven to be true thanks to the precise definition?
    Furthermore(a bit of an abstract thought), so by themselves, approaching a limit from multiple paths cannot prove that a limit exists, and using the precise definition cannot prove that a limit does not exist? Or is that only true for when approaching through separate paths, and you could you prove and that a limit does exist using the precise definition only?

  • @Augustine_354
    @Augustine_354 9 років тому +4

    Two words: Thank you :*

  • @amitrajo
    @amitrajo 7 років тому

    Amazing video, I have question if x^2+y^2 < r^2 , ABS((2x^4y+y^5-5x^2y^2)/((x^2+y^2)^2)) < b
    and b> 0, find the value of r?

  • @pratyushsarangi1996
    @pratyushsarangi1996 7 років тому

    nicely explained but i have a doubt can we derive a conclustion that a sharp change in the normal's inclination of a surface over a short interval can be meant that a function is discontinous and does it imply that the projected area of that curve from its highest value to its lowest value will give a perfect radius

  • @abdurrahimemin6483
    @abdurrahimemin6483 6 років тому

    thank you so much

  • @VishalGupta-lw9dk
    @VishalGupta-lw9dk 6 років тому

    Great video

  • @indrajeetchauhan5529
    @indrajeetchauhan5529 8 років тому +16

    Thank you very much! I have a clearer understanding of the topic after watching your video. However, I didn't quite get the last part where you set epsilon equal to delta. If we can arbitrarily set epsilon equal to delta, then why do we have to show that the expression that is less than epsilon is less than or equal to the expression that is less than delta?

    • @Anthony-db7ou
      @Anthony-db7ou 5 років тому +1

      I hope you figured it out. That would mean there is hope for me :(

    • @dankplatypus420
      @dankplatypus420 2 роки тому

      You can choose epsilon equal to delta, because if [the expression less than delta] is less than or equal to [the expression less than epsilon], you can choose [the expression less than delta] is equal to [the expression less than delta] . So a=b , and a < epsilon, and b < delta, so choosing epsilon = delta would still hold true.

  • @Thefakisgoinon
    @Thefakisgoinon Рік тому

    I have two questions if you don’t mind.
    Can we not get rid of absolute value by simply writing -epsilon

  • @Cooper_sky
    @Cooper_sky 4 роки тому

    We could use polar coordinates(r,theta) to approach a point in any direction, rather than choosing a specific direction such as lines and parabolas.

  • @LouieMcConnell26
    @LouieMcConnell26 8 років тому

    Question: When would you have a case where the y = mx test works, but the limit fails when you test it with the quadratic tests?

  • @denny8360
    @denny8360 4 роки тому

    near the 27min mark, the 0< was removed as the sqrt(x) must be positive, but can we rule out x=y=0 here? This video was very helpful! Thank you!

  • @cinnamon9390
    @cinnamon9390 7 років тому +1

    THANK YOU

  • @IaKhanic
    @IaKhanic 8 років тому +32

    Amazing video, but how did we assume that epsilon is the same as delta?

    • @RoniJonathanBenKeuru
      @RoniJonathanBenKeuru 6 років тому +12

      Percise definiton of limit is formally said: For every epsilon greater than zero there exist a delta greater than zero so that if the radius of the circle on (x, y) plane is smaller than delta, then distance of the value of the function f(x, y) from value of the limit L is smaller than epsilon.
      So because Krista found a connection between epsilon and delta by showing the radius of the circle on the plane to be greater than the distance between function f(x, y) and the value of L, she was able to make epsilon and delta equally small and prove that the limit exists and its value is L = 0 while (x, y) goes to (0, 0). The main idea is that no matter how arbitrarily small delta we would choose, there would always be found values of the function between epsilon +/- L and L.

    • @xaviergonzalez5652
      @xaviergonzalez5652 5 років тому +1

      good!

    • @vibodhj349
      @vibodhj349 5 років тому +1

      @@RoniJonathanBenKeuru But I don't understand how can you make delta and epsilon equal to each other!

    • @user-lp7mk3wn5s
      @user-lp7mk3wn5s 4 роки тому +2

      Im pretty sure she "chose" epsilon from the big inequation at the bottom right corner. [|x||y|]/sqrt(x^2+y^2) less than or equal to |y| less than or equal to sqrt(y^2) less than or equal to sqrt(x^2+y^2)
      It follows from that inequation, combined with the respective terms' meaning regarding the precise definition of a limit ( leftmost part is

    • @rileymurdoch8810
      @rileymurdoch8810 2 роки тому

      @@vibodhj349 probably a bit late to be replying to this (haha), but the definition says; for ALL epsilon, there exists A delta. Where it says the exists a delta, it literally just means there is ONE number (literally any number) for which this is true. Since delta can be any number, this means we are allowed to choose it. For this example in particular, it just happened to work well to say epsilon=delta. For other examples, it may not be the case that you want to make delta equal epsilon, you may want to make delta equal 2*epsilon, or epsilon/3, etc.. Basically, you can decide what delta is equal to, and you make this decision based on what will work for your proof.

  • @iitmandi8048
    @iitmandi8048 3 роки тому

    Thank you so much

  • @heyjoe5048
    @heyjoe5048 3 роки тому

    Thanks!

  • @BarloDoe
    @BarloDoe 4 роки тому

    i never knew wtf the delta and epsilon were when my professor but holy shit the 3D graph it all makes so much more sense and i know what im trying to compare now

  • @conorbanville9414
    @conorbanville9414 3 роки тому

    Hi, I'm wondering when choosing paths to test along, such as x=0 or y=mx does the fact that we are approaching the point (0,0) factor in. For example if the question was to prove the limit D.N.E when (x,y) -> (1,2) would we choose different paths? If anyone could answer this I would really appreciate it. Thanks

  • @AnuragPradhan101
    @AnuragPradhan101 8 років тому +1

    I love you ! You made my day ,Thank you very much for making this video ! I dont know how can I thank you ! Thank you word is very small to express my happiness !

  • @rafiyamajeed1102
    @rafiyamajeed1102 3 роки тому

    Thank you ma'am

  • @sirazshaikh6818
    @sirazshaikh6818 8 років тому +1

    thanks
    great explanation
    keep it on :-)

  • @sebastianramirezcaseres2965
    @sebastianramirezcaseres2965 2 роки тому

    Thanks a lot 🌻
    Youre amazing and have a beautifull voice :)

    • @kristakingmath
      @kristakingmath  2 роки тому

      Thank you so much, I'm glad I was able to help! :)

  • @Icecube88
    @Icecube88 8 років тому +1

    i'm glad our teacher didn't make us do this when i took calc 3. she only wanted us to show that the limit dne.

  • @HafidRecords
    @HafidRecords 8 років тому

    thank you

  • @cooltop1
    @cooltop1 7 років тому

    Your voice is great woop and great explanation. Makes me want to listen most math lecturers i learned from had robotic voices :/

  • @drizzy8450
    @drizzy8450 9 років тому +3

    3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303820

  • @vipulkrishna19
    @vipulkrishna19 5 років тому

    You....Great..!

  • @marcoantonio7648
    @marcoantonio7648 8 років тому

    Oh my, it's like watching a movie, so good.

  • @khloodmohammed1096
    @khloodmohammed1096 8 років тому

    thanks sister

  • @kumarineha5210
    @kumarineha5210 5 років тому

    Amazing