The Insane Evolution of: Life in the Arctic

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  • Опубліковано 22 гру 2020
  • Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/real-science...
    New streaming platform: watchnebula.com/
    Patreon: / realscience
    Twitter: / stephaniesamma
    Instagram: / stephaniesammann
    Credits:
    Writer/Narrator/Editor: Stephanie Sammann
    Editor: Dylan Hennessy (www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
    Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (kpatart.com/illustrations)
    Animator: Mike Ridolfi (www.moboxgraphics.com/)
    Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net)
    Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster ( / forgottentowel )
    Producer: Brian McManus ( / realengineering )
    Imagery courtesy of Getty Images
    References:
    [1] www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-li...
    [2] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    [3] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2912224/ (sci-hub.se/10.1152/ajpregu.19...)
    [4] jeb.biologists.org/content/22....
    [5] www.une.edu.au/__data/assets/...
    [6] www.sciencedirect.com/topics/...
    [7] ecobubamarica.files.wordpress...
    [8] doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2002-32473
    [9] beyondpenguins.ehe.osu.edu/is...
    [10] Moalem, Sharon, and Jonathan Prince. Survival of the Sickest: The Surprising Connections Between Disease and Longevity (P.S.). Reprint, Harper Perennial, 2008.
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 360

  • @davidschaftenaar6530
    @davidschaftenaar6530 3 роки тому +396

    This is one of those rare channels where I can click a random video and just trust that it's going to be good no matter what it's about.

  • @rozinaakter7147
    @rozinaakter7147 3 роки тому +304

    When l got the notification of this channel, it was like giving chocolate to a child . Really amazing video. Best of luck

  • @richlongiii7333
    @richlongiii7333 3 роки тому +229

    In a world of "Anonymous Sources" and "reports say" it's good to see the information sources used to make a video posted in the description.

    • @wik7or214
      @wik7or214 3 роки тому +14

      the best source is the
      "turst me" source, you just cant challenge that, movies are proof, every movie has a "trust me", and no character is yet to disagree/reject whats offered

    • @hifuncautismboi2350
      @hifuncautismboi2350 Рік тому +2

      @@wik7or214 you make my polar bear invisible 😏😩

    • @wik7or214
      @wik7or214 Рік тому +1

      @@hifuncautismboi2350 huh?

  • @Think_Inc
    @Think_Inc 3 роки тому +323

    The voice of the narrator is to me, one of the greatest voices on UA-cam( and maybe even Nebula). The way scientific topics are presented is also very good. This channel should be up there with legends such as Kurzgesagt. It needs more recognition. Also, the small mammals shown were so cute!

    • @realscience
      @realscience  3 роки тому +123

      well ain't that the nicest thing anyone has said to me

    • @dathanchevli7514
      @dathanchevli7514 3 роки тому +4

      I second this

    • @GeneralZap
      @GeneralZap 3 роки тому +10

      No.

    • @SopanKotbagi
      @SopanKotbagi 3 роки тому +4

      does anybody else dislike the art style of Kurzgesagt. such cutesy type animations don't help his content I feel

    • @Real_Eggman
      @Real_Eggman 2 роки тому +7

      @@SopanKotbagi "cutesy type"... it's an infographic style.

  • @jamestnov41945
    @jamestnov41945 3 роки тому +177

    You have created a wonderful channel Stephanie and it will grow immensely. This presentation was excellent. Merry Christmas!

    • @realscience
      @realscience  3 роки тому +24

      Thank you so much!

    • @voidremoved
      @voidremoved 3 роки тому +1

      @@realscience God is real too

    • @azertyuiop432
      @azertyuiop432 3 роки тому +9

      @@voidremoved How does it relates to the video ?

    • @persephone2706
      @persephone2706 3 роки тому +5

      @@voidremoved What does that have to do with anything here?

    • @Think_Inc
      @Think_Inc 3 роки тому +3

      @@persephone2706 Probably due to the name of the channel. “Real Science.”

  • @Savant_Ananya
    @Savant_Ananya 3 роки тому +124

    I am in love with this channel as a science student

    • @sommeone
      @sommeone 3 роки тому +1

      It's just so good 😍

    • @jishraque
      @jishraque 3 роки тому +1

      Yes.....this and its sister channel.....both have super content and awesome voices

    • @jakeoliver9574
      @jakeoliver9574 3 роки тому

      Moi aussi, ma/mon ami.

    • @Sivah_Akash
      @Sivah_Akash 3 роки тому

      @@jakeoliver9574 , what does that mean?

    • @jakeoliver9574
      @jakeoliver9574 3 роки тому

      @@Sivah_Akash Me too, my friend.

  • @crackedemerald4930
    @crackedemerald4930 3 роки тому +33

    Mmm... Frozen froge, warm up for living froge.

    • @hkr667
      @hkr667 3 роки тому +3

      To reanimate, place in middle of microwave and cook at 500 watts for 90 seconds

    • @voidremoved
      @voidremoved 3 роки тому +3

      @@hkr667 dang I thought thats what the "defrost" button is for

  • @monkylinks
    @monkylinks 3 роки тому +24

    I was already going to buy a subscription to nebula, but now, at $12 a year! That's amazing.
    Keep up the good work live all you guys videos

  • @manassable
    @manassable 3 роки тому +34

    Just amazing work !

  • @Nanocosm
    @Nanocosm Рік тому +1

    This channel is so good. It has nature doc aesthetics to make it relaxing with nitty gritty science and high level scientific conclusions to make it super interesting

  • @Kiwjtastic
    @Kiwjtastic 3 роки тому +9

    10:27 I just realized that I may have this "Hunter's response".
    As a kid I noticed that while playing outside in the snow and making snowballs bare handed my fingers would get very cold and hurt after a few minutes. But if I kept doing it for another 10 minutes or so, my hands would heat up again, allowing me to continue throwing snowballs.

    • @funkworthrollin4959
      @funkworthrollin4959 2 роки тому

      You just keep your body moving so it was warming itself up.

    • @Kiwjtastic
      @Kiwjtastic 2 роки тому

      @@funkworthrollin4959 Well maybe, but the warming up was not gradual, it felt more like a rush, my hand went from hurting to warm in around 30s.

    • @CAMSLAYER13
      @CAMSLAYER13 2 роки тому

      Yea i get that, its weird

    • @smoothmarvingaming1309
      @smoothmarvingaming1309 2 роки тому

      Also your tiny as a kid, so a lot more blood can move in the same amount of time.

    • @Kiwjtastic
      @Kiwjtastic 2 роки тому +1

      @@smoothmarvingaming1309 I actually tested it this winter and it still works, you really feel the blood rushing in it pulsates and my hand gets all tingly and red.

  • @BlenderStudy
    @BlenderStudy 3 роки тому +64

    What's so curious about the polar bears is the fact that all other bears tend to go to sleep when it gets cold.. but the polar bears live in much harsh environment and they don't seem to hibernate.

    • @Charok1
      @Charok1 3 роки тому +2

      the other bears can't get enough food during winter and must hibernate or possibly starve.

    • @stevewhoknowswhomisreallyw4282
      @stevewhoknowswhomisreallyw4282 3 роки тому +5

      Polar bears don't hibernated at tall and it's true the fur is not white, it's hollow and clear.

    • @PabloSanchez-qu6ib
      @PabloSanchez-qu6ib 3 роки тому +2

      @@stevewhoknowswhomisreallyw4282 the fur is white. How the color is made doesn't negate it.

    • @phonn6935
      @phonn6935 3 роки тому +1

      @@stevewhoknowswhomisreallyw4282 their fur is white, if its clear, then we would be able to see their black skin or flesh. you might be correct that its hollow(i dont know much) but it cant be clear lol

    • @stephenfennell
      @stephenfennell 3 роки тому +16

      @@phonn6935 I don't specifically know about polar bear fur but I have heard elsewhere that it is clear (i.e. transparent). Things that are transparent appear white if they are divided up into large numbers of surfaces all at slightly different angles. Water is transparent, but if divided up into millions of droplets with surfaces at countless different angles, as in a cloud, photons trying to get through that cloud will be reflected at billions of angles off every part of a droplet's surface that presents a shallow angle to them. The photons are now bouncing around between the droplets at random angles. If there is an object such as a plane behind the cloud, rays of light that set off in a straight line from that plane towards your eyes will get diverted on all sorts of random paths hither and thither through the cloud before they get to your eyes. All you see are zillions of photons reaching your retinas from very random locations, some from the plane's wing, some from the cockpit, some from a patch of blue sky, and lots actually from the sun (even if the sun is way off to the side). The photons include photons of all colours, so when you mix all the colours together the total effect you see is whiteness. So a cloud of water droplets looks white, even though water en masse is clear. So I would not be surprised if each individual polar bear hair is clear and yet when seen in large masses appears white. Sorry, my comment got extravagantly long!

  • @shadowgod1009
    @shadowgod1009 3 роки тому +6

    Man this channel is amazing. Always posting interesting and well made videos. Keep up the good work!

  • @tpespos
    @tpespos 3 роки тому +6

    I once went outside in a swimsuit at -20F with a windchill of -50F for 5 minutes and you could very immediately and intensely feel the blood getting constricted in my extremities.

  • @TERRORdrigo
    @TERRORdrigo 3 роки тому +6

    the shot at 2:59 has got to be the most adorable thing I've ever seen
    edit: nevermind this video is filled with shots like that 😭❤

  • @Jako4460
    @Jako4460 3 роки тому +3

    Really interesting topic, good narrator and video clips. I really enjoy your videos!!

  • @YogSoth
    @YogSoth 3 роки тому +10

    Love this channel. One of the few mainstream science/nature channels on the platform that isn’t dumbed down to an elementary school level.

  • @blahsomethingclever
    @blahsomethingclever 3 роки тому +4

    Excellent, clear eyed content. Beautiful video clips too.

  • @basheersamara9379
    @basheersamara9379 3 роки тому +1

    WOW! I learn so much from you guys! Thank you so much!

  • @V.Hansen.
    @V.Hansen. 2 роки тому +1

    I cant believe I've never heard of the Hunter's response before

  • @mrgaming2024..7
    @mrgaming2024..7 3 роки тому +1

    Another great video ! Thanks

  • @fr3zer677
    @fr3zer677 3 роки тому +2

    Another fascinating and high quality video! I really hope that perhaps one of the next videos will explore the possibility of cryopreservation for humans, similar to what can be found some frogs.
    But regardless of what the next video is about, I'm certain it will be fantastic.

  • @zachyrish2682
    @zachyrish2682 2 роки тому

    mind blowned once again, great vids !

  • @chaudo8978
    @chaudo8978 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks you! Great research! Great information!

  • @TheSkystrider
    @TheSkystrider Рік тому

    Beautiful video!

  • @ebenezerjaydenmugunga6945
    @ebenezerjaydenmugunga6945 3 роки тому +2

    this channel should have like 50M subs !!

  • @serdna7
    @serdna7 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent packed knowledge content! Thanks a lot…

  • @onedayonemovie4022
    @onedayonemovie4022 3 роки тому

    Everyone talk about video but i like the most is background music.
    Thankyou soo much

  • @jaumesol3480
    @jaumesol3480 3 роки тому +3

    You deserve way more views

  • @freen773
    @freen773 Рік тому

    These videos are just brilliant

  • @braunarsch
    @braunarsch 3 роки тому

    these videos are great!

  • @kickwriteteach2313
    @kickwriteteach2313 3 роки тому

    so cool. I love this channel.

  • @CasualCasimir
    @CasualCasimir 2 роки тому +1

    I learned a lot from this video. And refined my knowledge of what I thought I already knew🙏

  • @aleeoo7208
    @aleeoo7208 3 роки тому +1

    Amazing content

  • @Link-yp2ki
    @Link-yp2ki 3 роки тому +7

    Isn't the frozen frogs thing something that happened in atla in one episode?

    • @epauletshark3793
      @epauletshark3793 3 роки тому +4

      Yes, sokka had warts on this throat flap for a week.

  • @thecoolshark8614
    @thecoolshark8614 3 роки тому +17

    I am legit so excited for the next video!

  • @wik7or214
    @wik7or214 3 роки тому +1

    8:18
    when you score a banger in the park and the cage has ice on it

  • @jacquejac1840
    @jacquejac1840 3 роки тому +3

    Can we have another video on the opposite scale perhaps in tropical or desert adaptations? It would be interesting to see how animals can stay cool as the world around them heats up.

  • @hilarysexton1343
    @hilarysexton1343 3 роки тому +3

    Some yeara ago, Russian scientists in Siberia found a well preserved woolly mammoth frozen in the permafrost. They commented that it was so well preserved that its flesh was still edible. I thought about this. The comment begged the question 'what sort of food did the poor scientists have that they would consider eating the mammoth'.

  • @sksoeab305
    @sksoeab305 3 роки тому

    Great video 👍👍

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija 3 роки тому +8

    4:05 also know as powerhouse of the cell.. I thought it was internet-customary at this point

  • @carlos77x
    @carlos77x 3 роки тому

    Awesome!

  • @marikasdaughter6263
    @marikasdaughter6263 2 роки тому +1

    Torpor and Hibernation are quite different.. Bears go into torpor and animals in torpor wake quite easily, animals in hibernation like a hedgehog will not wake up and you could hurt them by picking it up or moving them while in hibernation. The bit of info at roughly 4:45 made it seem like it's an interchangeable word, and it's not, they're quite different states.

  • @bhaskersriharshasuri7359
    @bhaskersriharshasuri7359 3 роки тому

    Subscribed!

  • @larryteslaspacexboringlawr739
    @larryteslaspacexboringlawr739 3 роки тому +1

    i agree narrator voice is great fit for channel

  • @orbis_studio
    @orbis_studio 3 роки тому +1

    Let's get this trending!

  • @capitalgains4194
    @capitalgains4194 2 роки тому

    Amazing

  • @idris.k9818
    @idris.k9818 3 роки тому +5

    Best voice over ever 🙌

  • @MrMarinus18
    @MrMarinus18 Рік тому

    3:20
    Actually they always do that, it's just hard to notice when it's not very cold. It's why we like being warm to sleep and why in moderate temperatures if we hold out our hand we can see it vibrate.

  • @crp5591
    @crp5591 3 роки тому +2

    The graphic on polar bear skin and fur @ 7:25. Should not the dark skin layer be to the left of the white wooly fur layer in the cross-section diagram?

    • @realscience
      @realscience  3 роки тому +3

      yeah woops! that slipped through the cracks

  • @davidschaftenaar6530
    @davidschaftenaar6530 3 роки тому +1

    I've heard about brown fat before, my understanding was that most mammals have at least some amount of it - though perhaps most don't have the quantity required for meaningful thermogenesis. I was wondering though: How efficient is brown fat when it comes to converting chemical energy into heat?

  • @AshFurAshFur
    @AshFurAshFur 3 роки тому +1

    I wonder if I might have the hunters response; I’m half Native American, Haida specifically from Ketchikan Alaska and have mostly been in the cold till later in life, same with much of my family so who knows? Would be cool to think that’s the reason some of the folks are more tolerant of the cold but never knew

  • @trekkiejk
    @trekkiejk 8 місяців тому

    Surely the graphic at 7:20 should have the skin next to the blubber, instead of on top of the white wooly fur?
    Thanks so much for the videos, I love learning with you!

  • @YannMetalhead
    @YannMetalhead 3 роки тому

    Good video.

  • @jordanfeud5847
    @jordanfeud5847 3 роки тому

    @RealScience, so do you actually travel to these locations and take these videos and photos? Or you get them from other people

  • @rezoanmahmud5165
    @rezoanmahmud5165 3 роки тому +1

    Hope these hard working amazing arctic animals will survive many more years

  • @sidneywestcomb2994
    @sidneywestcomb2994 2 роки тому

    Now that is a good title

  • @physics19941994
    @physics19941994 3 роки тому

    15 mins of pure knowledge. Love from India

    • @grabstox4399
      @grabstox4399 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OHqeHpguVHo/v-deo.html

  • @paultoma4043
    @paultoma4043 Рік тому

    I don't subscribe to a lot of channels but you guys deserve it , i appreciate your well researched content and the dedication and time you put into it to make it digestible by the general audience

  • @the_real_cookiez
    @the_real_cookiez Рік тому +2

    My boi at 3:18 is going through it lol

  • @_aullik
    @_aullik 3 роки тому

    Giving the same feedback here, I'd really like Modulus as a video podcast. I really like to see the faces that are talking instead of just hearing the voice.

  • @lexvegers242
    @lexvegers242 3 роки тому +1

    A very fine channel indeed. I subscribed immediately after seeing the octopus video.
    Nice to hear that you're cooperating with Brian. You guys picked an wonderful name for the podcast and created the perfect logo. I'm sorry to inform you though, that he beat you to the punch in hooking me up with Nebula.

  • @kimbratton9620
    @kimbratton9620 3 роки тому

    Cool!!

  • @nyxjones5797
    @nyxjones5797 3 роки тому +1

    I have never seen an invisible Polar Bear!!!

  • @abhiramanne9649
    @abhiramanne9649 3 роки тому +4

    I've been waiting and finally 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎊🎊🎊🎉🎉🎊🎊🎊🎉🎉🎊🎊🎊🎊😅

    • @grabstox4399
      @grabstox4399 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OHqeHpguVHo/v-deo.html

  • @dantu5377
    @dantu5377 2 роки тому

    Anyone see the big hoodie that the Inuit was wearing? I want one of those hoodies that can fit two

  • @aayusmanmallick
    @aayusmanmallick 3 роки тому

    Please release next episode as fast as poossible

    • @grabstox4399
      @grabstox4399 3 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/OHqeHpguVHo/v-deo.html

  • @baitedlol6972
    @baitedlol6972 2 роки тому

    Half the clips the animals are running away from the drones as fast as possible 😂

  • @kafkaesque4023
    @kafkaesque4023 3 роки тому +3

    Finally u are here with some great stuff ....

  • @YOLO-tq3el
    @YOLO-tq3el 3 роки тому +1

    Nice

  • @careless3241
    @careless3241 Рік тому

    Thats a new one.. I had no idea polar pears are invisible in Infa red

  • @Nayo987
    @Nayo987 3 роки тому

    This didn't get recommended to me, i watch all the videos when the get out

  • @amandajones8841
    @amandajones8841 3 роки тому +1

    Is it just me, or did the polar bear diagram say there was a layer of fur UNDER the skin?

  • @HelloSquiggles
    @HelloSquiggles 2 роки тому +1

    I love learning about these very specific systems in biology. This was an interesting topic, especially coming from a mechanical background.

  • @heyysimone
    @heyysimone 2 місяці тому

    I just want to give every baby penguin a warm sweater and a little heat pack so they stay warm

  • @Sivah_Akash
    @Sivah_Akash 3 роки тому

    10:20, like how some tribes living near water bodies can hold their breath for much longer.

  • @DerMikeDee
    @DerMikeDee 3 роки тому +1

    So, you telling me, polar bears have hair under their black skin?

  • @shreeharikulkarni9684
    @shreeharikulkarni9684 3 роки тому

    4:29 really innocent and cute

  • @poetnathan26
    @poetnathan26 3 роки тому +1

    We are still in the Quarterbary Ice Age- which began 2.1 million years ago. This is an inter-glacial period. The Ice age is NOW!

  • @conradkai9705
    @conradkai9705 3 роки тому +1

    Invisible WHAT?!

  • @anishaditya4400
    @anishaditya4400 3 роки тому

    Just yesterday I was looking at brown fat and today you post about it....

  • @pantherdev0123
    @pantherdev0123 3 роки тому +4

    Man.

  • @brycedelany8211
    @brycedelany8211 2 роки тому

    We’re in the anthropocene now

  • @leonardozaratexx1
    @leonardozaratexx1 3 роки тому +6

    In some years, they will be invisible at all....

  • @josiahpurtee1156
    @josiahpurtee1156 3 роки тому +1

    A frostbite is similar to a burn.

  • @Filzkiiz
    @Filzkiiz 3 роки тому

    YesSiRr!!😎😉👌👊🔥💯💯!! School is in session...

  • @justsomepersononyoutube9271
    @justsomepersononyoutube9271 3 роки тому +2

    This dude is perfect

  • @Lolo-bv9tr
    @Lolo-bv9tr 3 роки тому

    The thumbnail is scary -

  • @Staphylokocke
    @Staphylokocke 3 роки тому

    I would try out curiosity stream, but I don't have a credit card and won't be getting one just for CS :(

  • @ProjectExMachina
    @ProjectExMachina 3 роки тому +1

    *Win Hof: Inhale and let it go...

  • @mikew8983
    @mikew8983 3 роки тому

    Just waiting for a "brown fat" product in 2021 lmao thats gonna sell so well

  • @BPBomber
    @BPBomber 2 роки тому

    I’d have to look for them but I think there was recent studies in humans that demonstrated white fat can actually act just like brown fat but only under chronic hypothermic conditions.

  • @tieref7432
    @tieref7432 Рік тому

    Damn I didn't know I had special genes like that

  • @j.f.productions2463
    @j.f.productions2463 2 роки тому

    Active camo

  • @andywei3092
    @andywei3092 3 роки тому

    Ah, the power house of the cell, we meet again

  • @iamproudtobeindian3342
    @iamproudtobeindian3342 3 роки тому

    Please make video fast

  • @goswamilsrtr4663
    @goswamilsrtr4663 3 роки тому +1

    can humans hibernate and do animals sleep in hibernation

  • @schmuelinsky
    @schmuelinsky 3 роки тому

    Wait, so not everyone has this thing called Hunter's response? I always assumed it was normal to get this emergency blood flow after for example your hands are cold for a while... Might explain why people look at me weird when I tell them I'm not freezing as they are :D

    • @jasondashney
      @jasondashney 3 роки тому

      Words cannot express how jealous of you I am. I work outside in the winter in the Canadian prairies and my hands get cold beyond belief no matter what i wear on them. Just my hands.

  • @nomercyinc6783
    @nomercyinc6783 2 роки тому

    if polar bears fur traps heat. it only makes sense they dont show up well on thermal imaging if you understood anything about thermal imaging and thermal masking properties of insulting fur

  • @lingling21100
    @lingling21100 2 роки тому

    Meeting this bear in the wild will be scarier than meeting a grizzly bear in the forest.. Because 1. they have very limited food resources.. they will take more risk to kill you..
    2. bigger in size than the grizzly bear surprising