How researchers hack bacteria to dye blue jeans

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  • Опубліковано 2 чер 2024
  • To give jeans their signature blue hue and fading abilities, it’s estimated that over 70,000 tons of synthetic indigo dye are made each year. One team of scientists is reverse engineering indigo molecules using microbes and sugar to clean up the process.
    Read more: bit.ly/3PGMdLy
    00:00 Intro
    00:40 Why indigo?
    01:12 Natural vs. synthetic indigo dye
    01:56 Dying demo
    03:06 Environmental impact of dyes
    04:01 How Huue makes biosynthetic indigo dye from microbes
    07:22 Regulation and voluntary efforts
    07:45 Jeans can be slow fashion
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  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 140

  • @Seeker
    @Seeker  Рік тому +10

    What other everyday objects should we dive into next?

    • @nutzeeer
      @nutzeeer Рік тому

      The fact that the VW lupo 3L variant from 20 years ago is still about the most fuel efficient conventional car you can buy. Normal cars use 3 times more fuel.

    • @aluisious
      @aluisious Рік тому +2

      Anything with Teflon.

    • @aluisious
      @aluisious Рік тому

      @@nutzeeer It's not that interesting that an 1800 lb (deathtrap) turbo diesel (literally poisoning everyone in the neighborhood) didn't use a lot of fuel.

    • @Spirit451
      @Spirit451 Рік тому

      Condom industry.

    • @nutzeeer
      @nutzeeer Рік тому

      @@aluisious its not a death trap in europe, where not everybody is driving a literal tank like in the US

  • @Sir_Uncle_Ned
    @Sir_Uncle_Ned Рік тому +111

    The fact that genetic engineering is to the point where we can just throw a molecule at bacteria and say "Replicate that!" is phenomenal! Science is truly amazing

    • @lexruptor
      @lexruptor Рік тому +1

      It's not, but ok

    • @davidjuneja
      @davidjuneja Рік тому

      @@lexruptor lol, you were able to write that ignorant message because...... science...........biatch.

    • @Anonymous-vh6kp
      @Anonymous-vh6kp Рік тому +1

      Can we throw gold at them?

    • @grayson6
      @grayson6 Рік тому +2

      Yo can we replicate oxygen

    • @1.4142
      @1.4142 Рік тому +3

      DNA sequencing and molecular cloning have been around since 1973, but the equipment is improving and new applications coming up. Also, they didn't give the molecule to the bacteria, they found the gene that codes for indigo production and injected it into the bacteria.

  • @kingarthurthe5th
    @kingarthurthe5th Рік тому +108

    So you could effectively call this process “Jean editing”?

  • @TheSimba86
    @TheSimba86 Рік тому +14

    love how he pours the powdered dry chemicals in the bucket on a windy day, mixes them up and THEN puts on a mask

  • @dunjee2
    @dunjee2 Рік тому +23

    Kudos to this video. I won't look at jeans the same way ever! Very educative!

  • @MrLM002
    @MrLM002 Рік тому +15

    Honestly I never really cared about the color of my jeans for the most part. I don't want ones that are "pre aged" but otherwise I could care less about the color. I care more about how they're made, what they're made of, and how comfy they are.

    • @RokeJulianLockhart.s13ouq
      @RokeJulianLockhart.s13ouq Рік тому +4

      Indeed, quality is more important than any aesthetic consideration, but we should not need to choose between those attributes during this age of efficiency of market-research, manufacturing, and distribution.

  • @douglasboyle6544
    @douglasboyle6544 Рік тому +5

    "Cross my fingers fashion doesn't move on super quickly"
    Funny I was thinking cross my fingers my waist doesn't expand much in 10 years 🤣 Because I've been wearing the same style/brand of jeans for over 25 years, but I couldn't ever get 10 years out of a single pair.

  • @LifeInspection448
    @LifeInspection448 Рік тому +12

    That laser fade finishing is an interesting process

  • @arefinahmed4682
    @arefinahmed4682 Рік тому +16

    Till yesterday I was working with blue denim pants in a garment factory in Bangladesh on behalf of OVS. I had to quality check 14000+ of them in 9 days for upto 13 hours a day from 7 am to 9 pm,lunch break at 11.30 am. After the 3rd day I realized I don't have my fingerprints anymore,they are gone because of friction and probably because of the dye. My whole body turned blue and it won't go away even after washing my hands with soap. My clothes turned shades of blue only after wearing a day. Did I mention the factory has poor ventilation so it's freaking hot!

    • @Spooky_Psyche
      @Spooky_Psyche Рік тому +7

      That's horrendous. No one should have to deal with working conditions like that.

    • @you122789
      @you122789 Рік тому

      Do you even work in America

    • @arefinahmed4682
      @arefinahmed4682 Рік тому +5

      These international buyers don't really care about workers,they just look the other way and let it be as long as they don't get exposed. Yesterday someone from Calvin Klein visited the factory so they let us at 6 pm because legally they're not allowed to make us work more than 10 hours. Even though inflation is almost 10% in Bangladesh these giant entities don't want to increase the price. We get paid according to a 2019 resolution. I spend upto 15 hours everyday on this job.

    • @Spooky_Psyche
      @Spooky_Psyche Рік тому +2

      @@arefinahmed4682 Wow. That's fucked up. What company do you work for?

    • @arefinahmed4682
      @arefinahmed4682 Рік тому +4

      It's a Bangladeshi group with multinational members working on the higher levels and like everyone else they have mostly fixed buyers who makes their brand clothing here. The only thing they give is money which they provide on the basis of lowest possible bid. There are Brands like Zara,NEXT, Calvin Klein and more but I don't know the full list cause I am not allowed in any other places other than where I am supposed to work.
      Anything you buy the cost is usually 15% of that for less expensive brands. I know that cause I had access to confidential documents of multiple retail Brands like Zara, NEXT,Kiabi,Aldi and more where I used to work previously.

  • @tom4ivo
    @tom4ivo Рік тому +1

    One complication is that the indigo dye doesn't penetrate the cotton fibers, but merely coats them. The fading is caused by the dye falling off the fibers as they are worn, and the fibers rubbed, leaving the white cotton thread. Getting a dye to stay on the fibers while also not penetrating the fibers is the tricky part. Would probably be a lot easier if we were willing to give up the iconic fading.

  • @RokeJulianLockhart.s13ouq
    @RokeJulianLockhart.s13ouq Рік тому +5

    That explains why the dye of my trousers disappears so quickly. To think that it is stupidly deliberate.

    • @Steve-O-Resident-Expert
      @Steve-O-Resident-Expert Рік тому

      no, those are likely cheap china brands

    • @ravenlorans
      @ravenlorans Рік тому +1

      It's often how I get a case of Blue Balls... and the Doctor thinks something else....

  • @miljantrajkovic1862
    @miljantrajkovic1862 Рік тому +7

    I only wear black ones. They probably ain't much better.

  • @stanleyniezrecki2469
    @stanleyniezrecki2469 Рік тому +1

    wait, what does jean fabric look like before applying dye?

  • @km-cg5df
    @km-cg5df Рік тому

    I sear Seeker has changed SOO much From where it started as Dnews!!

  • @lexruptor
    @lexruptor Рік тому +5

    If the dye is just dirty, no problem. If the dye makes men's balls disfigured, this should've been fixed ages ago

  • @nocultist7050
    @nocultist7050 Рік тому +4

    Jeanetic Engineer!

  • @matthewboyd8689
    @matthewboyd8689 Рік тому +1

    I've always worn black jeans.
    Is black better?

  • @ericvulgate
    @ericvulgate Рік тому +5

    I haven't owned blue jeans since I was a child.

    • @dac518
      @dac518 Рік тому +3

      Im so sorry to hear you lost your legs at such a young age

  • @faisal_noor
    @faisal_noor Рік тому +2

    Are those bacteria Synthetic can cause skin infection or allergy?

  • @ShitStainedBallSack
    @ShitStainedBallSack Рік тому +1

    I had a pair turn my legs blue once

  • @jaybristowe2346
    @jaybristowe2346 Рік тому

    Interesting stuff

  • @hotmailcompany52
    @hotmailcompany52 Рік тому +1

    What do you mean no one? I learnt about this in a-level geography and haven't purchased one since

  • @Sketch1994
    @Sketch1994 Рік тому +3

    The problem I see is dumping a whole bucket of perfectly usable dye mix after dying a single shirt... This is why the environment is doomed without mass scale

  • @artistanthony1007
    @artistanthony1007 Рік тому

    That's pretty dope.

  • @asnailking9980
    @asnailking9980 Рік тому +2

    I'm suprised that the solution isn't to just go back using the natural plant, something that would give many more jobs to lots of people instead of using a new chemical product made by one company

  • @Doping1234
    @Doping1234 Рік тому +1

    Funny, none of the environmental impacts are addressed by the presented company as they only produce the pigment. The chemicals needed to reduce it to the leucobase will still be used and companies not better regulated because of their supplier. The carbon footprint may be smaller, but that was not mentioned so I assume it is not.

  • @jareknowak8712
    @jareknowak8712 Рік тому +1

    Always wash new clothes before first use!

  • @HaharuRecords
    @HaharuRecords Рік тому +1

    knowing its that dangerous he is still using a regular short gloves...His hand isn't be fully protected

  • @crazyclimer
    @crazyclimer Рік тому +1

    What I take from this video is that GMOs are the savior of blue-jeans.

  • @j4yd34d5
    @j4yd34d5 Рік тому +1

    Gotta love that the lab tech is wearing a Metallica tshirt.

  • @radfoo72
    @radfoo72 Рік тому

    Funny that you would say "Dad Jeans"
    yet no mention of iconic "Mom Jeans"😆

  • @InternetReviewerGuy
    @InternetReviewerGuy Рік тому +2

    Everyone should have to wear gray sweatpants and t-shirts at all time.

  • @Nagria2112
    @Nagria2112 Рік тому +1

    why didnt you dispose propperly?
    yeah thats the same reasons why big companies dont do it ;D

  • @brightbite
    @brightbite Рік тому +1

    The stuff makes me so allergic. I don't buy jeans anymore. Itchy!!!

  • @kasimirb5155
    @kasimirb5155 Рік тому +3

    Make sure your gloves go up to the elbow, before you are dipping your hands into buckets full of dye! 🤦‍♂️

  • @qqq1701
    @qqq1701 Рік тому +1

    I've never liked jeans. I have one pair for doing chainsaw or similar work. They are black.

  • @SKZEY
    @SKZEY Рік тому +3

    I dont own a single pair of jeans 🤷‍♂️

  • @greensteve9307
    @greensteve9307 Рік тому

    I don't own a pair of jeans! What do I win for being so special? 😆😆

  • @TheLolilol321
    @TheLolilol321 Рік тому +1

    They want to get in to everyone's jeans 🤔

  • @CyberMancerGamer
    @CyberMancerGamer Рік тому

    How researchers use genes to dye blue jeans

  • @yardleylfc
    @yardleylfc 6 місяців тому

    Methylene blue?

  • @egorromanov5431
    @egorromanov5431 Рік тому +1

    I like only Black...

  • @The_Cyber_System
    @The_Cyber_System Рік тому +1

    Wonderful stuff, but as hinted at towards the end, reduce, reuse, recycle, in that order. We had no jeans, and a friend gave us a pair they had that they weren't wearing.

  • @somerandomfella
    @somerandomfella Рік тому +2

    I'd rather not wear jeans than have polluted rivers thanks.

  • @LucidLucifer13
    @LucidLucifer13 Рік тому +2

    Jeans!

  • @omletecrayola
    @omletecrayola Рік тому +1

    I wouldnt know, it was my new years resolution to stop wearing blue jeans, expand your mind and your fits

  • @LordBrittish
    @LordBrittish Рік тому +2

    Who else is watching this video whilst wearing a pair of blue jeans? 🖐

  • @idillj1
    @idillj1 Рік тому +4

    You lost me after the third ad break in 4 minutes.

    • @saulgoodman2018
      @saulgoodman2018 Рік тому +2

      UA-cams ads are getting annoying. That's why I use an ad block.

    • @ericvulgate
      @ericvulgate Рік тому

      Brave browser.

  • @GaasubaMeskhenet
    @GaasubaMeskhenet Рік тому

    hot take
    i would wear undyed jeans. can i just have some undyed jeans?

  • @urbaradhikari1539
    @urbaradhikari1539 Рік тому

    🍅
    🍅🍅🍅

  • @haithamtaher8034
    @haithamtaher8034 Рік тому

    What are humans

  • @ethanwild3301
    @ethanwild3301 Рік тому +4

    It wouldn't be nearly as much of a problem if ppl actually wore them, buy thrift, and fix the ripped ones.

    • @cpk9999
      @cpk9999 Рік тому

      @@RokeJulianLockhart.s13ouq No.

  • @mechachugaming7867
    @mechachugaming7867 Рік тому +10

    The "industry problem" is capitalism. Look at how much waste corporations produce, that's not the jean wearers fault

    • @cezarcatalin1406
      @cezarcatalin1406 Рік тому +3

      TRUUUUE
      Indigo itself isn’t nice if it end up everywhere.
      They have to learn to recycle the remaining dye, even if it’s not profitable.

    • @d.jensen5153
      @d.jensen5153 Рік тому

      Corporations DON'T operate this way! Waste costs money. Industrial dyeing is 1000x more efficient than this guy, his bucket, and his baseless speculations.

  • @Naturenerd1000
    @Naturenerd1000 Рік тому +2

    Really don't want to wear bacteria though.

  • @Grace-ed5ye
    @Grace-ed5ye Рік тому

    MY EX IS BACK THANK TO DR OBADEYI THE SPELL CASTER HE IS GENUINE AND TRUSTED IN CASTING ANY KINDS OF SPELLS

  • @ravenlorans
    @ravenlorans Рік тому +1

    Make sure you Wash them Before you wear them or you will get a case of "Blue Balls"... Sorry ladies, I don't know what they call it for you. "Blue Lips" maybe?

  • @mike-jv4pm
    @mike-jv4pm Рік тому +2

    I've never been able to wear jeans, it irritates my skin. And after hearing this.... I'm really glad that's always been my situation. I think all of these fake synthetic matetials contribute to cancers and other sicknesses in the long term.

  • @dillthoughs
    @dillthoughs Рік тому

    hi

  • @edwardskerl5774
    @edwardskerl5774 Рік тому

    I wear khaki cargo shorts?

  • @BlaineNay
    @BlaineNay Рік тому +3

    If that dye is as dangerous as you say, the mask you put on at at 2:36 will not protect you.

    • @ravenlorans
      @ravenlorans Рік тому

      Won't even protect from that 91divoc thing going around since the 91divoc is Smaller than the passages of the masks they are trying to force us to wear and has been proven as such. 91divoc is Less than 1 micron in size and the Masks they are trying to force us to wear (Unless specially bought) have 4-5 micron Size passages in them.... but the specially bought ones have Oxygen Supplied/Attached to them because 02/Oxygen is like 1-2 Microns in size... and Most Bacteria is 3-4 Microns in size... All Proven and They have Actually Admitted.

  • @saulgoodman2018
    @saulgoodman2018 Рік тому +1

    I hate jeans. I haven't worn one in 20 years. They' so heavy and uncomfortable.
    I always wear sweatpants, track pants or shorts.

  • @Nagria2112
    @Nagria2112 Рік тому

    wait wait wait. that ugly fade is intentional?

  • @davidjonathan70
    @davidjonathan70 Рік тому

    ?

  • @mastring1966
    @mastring1966 Рік тому

    you shouldn't need to wash your jeans very often at all. unless you're sweating profusely in them or getting them really dirty they can last weeks or months without having to be washed.

  • @brianfunt2619
    @brianfunt2619 6 місяців тому

    Always amazes me that people buy ripped jeans. Do the planet a favour and stick to the normal kind

  • @modestferala1488
    @modestferala1488 Рік тому +2

    I'm 29, don't own even one pair of jeans

  • @drstone3418
    @drstone3418 Рік тому

    Why genes it has much

  • @doncloud5822
    @doncloud5822 Рік тому

    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! No more jeans for me!

  • @SovereignDirt
    @SovereignDirt Рік тому

    No mention of Levi or the Jewish laws to wear blue cotton?

  • @thguzzo17
    @thguzzo17 Рік тому +1

    The magical American word to get attention: “toxic”

  • @almogaviv7302
    @almogaviv7302 Рік тому

    the first 4 minutes are so misleading.
    producing anything will be dangerous to workers and will harm the enviornment if not done properly.
    also throwing out big numbers and big ifs just to scare people, you can claim anything, where is your proof?

  • @robina.9402
    @robina.9402 Рік тому

    Please get a textile scientist or engineer to check scripts about the industry. The company knows what they are doing, but your reporter is mixing things up. Hard to listen to

  • @nemo9913
    @nemo9913 Рік тому

    Really ? no more science videos, just paid sellout marketing ? This channel is dead.

  • @Grace-ed5ye
    @Grace-ed5ye Рік тому

    MY EX IS BACK THANK TO DR OBADEYI THE SPELL CASTER HE IS GENUINE AND TRUSTED IN CASTING ANY KINDS OF SPELLS

  • @Grace-ed5ye
    @Grace-ed5ye Рік тому

    MY EX IS BACK THANK TO DR OBADEYI THE SPELL CASTER HE IS GENUINE AND TRUSTED IN CASTING ANY KINDS OF SPELLS