Understanding Mushroom Substrates (What Do Mushrooms Grow On?)
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- Опубліковано 27 тра 2024
- What do mushrooms grow on? In this video, we break down some of the most common mushroom substrates, which ones require pasteurization, which require sterilization, and which ones don't really work that well.
#mushroomcultivation #growmushrooms #mushroomsubstrates
0:00 Intro
0:24 What Is Mushroom Substrate?
1:17 Pasteurization and Sterilization
3:01 Low Nutrition Substrates (Pasteurize Only)
6:30 High Nutrition Substrates (Sterilization Required)
9:03 Other Substrates
10:17 Outro
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Recipes
Fruiting Block Recipe:
For every 5 lb fruiting block use
-5 cups hardwood fuel pellets
-1.25 cups bran
-1.4 liters of water
Masters Mix:
For Every 5 lb fruiting block use
-2.5 cups hardwood fuel pellets
-2.5 cups soy hull pellets
-1.4 liters of water
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Very good explanation. Lol at your dog.
thanks! yes, she always tries to make her way into the videos lol
Mushrooms did wonders in my life. I was diagnosed with cptsd since my teenage, spent my whole life fighting cptsd. Also suffered severe depression and mental disorder. Not until my wife recommended me to psilocybin mushrooms treatment. Psilocybin treatment saved my life honestly. 8 years totally clean. This is something that really need to be use globally to help people with similar health challenges.
Congrats on your recovery. Most persons never realizes psilocybin can be used as a miracle medication to save lives. Years back i wrote an entire essay about psychedelics. they saved you from death bud, lets be honest here
Can you help me with the reliable source. I'm 56 and have suffered for years with addiction, anxiety and severe ptsd, I got my panic attacks under control myself years ago and they have come back with a vengeance, I'm constantly trying to take full breaths but can't get the full satisfying breath out, it's absolutely crippling me, i live in Spain. I don't know much about these mushrooms. Really need a reliable source!! Can't wait to get them.
YES very sure of Dr.raymycology. I have the same experience with anxiety, depression, PTSD and addiction and Mushrooms definitely made a huge huge difference to why am clean today.
Ive done shrooms last month in my house. It taught me how severely traumatized I was from alcohol. I healed from many mental traumas from my past and was able to forgive, let go. Shrooms to me is a remedy not a vice. I even felt more refreshed the morning after. So no hangovers. No depression mood for days. No anxiety.l now have a more calm mind
How do I reach out to him? Is he on insta
I got into mycology as a side hobby, but your channel has inspired me to start my own tiny mushroom business. I'm making decent money on the side and it's all thanks to you and Boomer Shroomer. Thank you!
amazing to hear!! all the best in your mushroom growing adventures!
Boomer Shroomer is one of my favorites too!! (Along with FreshCap of course)
That is so awesome, good for you, I hope to do the same 😁
What equipment do you use and where are you selling ? Congrats 🥳
I like Boomer Shroomer but it bugs the hell out of me how she says she 'sterilizes' with isopropyl, instead of sanitizes.
Substrates are an overwhelming topic when it comes to new growers. Thanks for this!
I agree I didn't know if it was just me 🤣🤣😭😭
@@happyvibes8415 -- not just you, don't worry. It's hard to pick one when you're balancing cost, complexity, availability of resources, space... and on and on. This video is a great guide.
That's actually one of the reasons I find it so interesting! The options are diversly abundant. You can experiment with anything you find mushrooms thriving on took.
I have watched hundreds of mushroom growing videos. This man's descriptions are by far the best and most understandable information anywhere on the web. Thank you for being so clear and informative.
I dont grow mushrooms, but watching these videos are so fun for some reason
Love the new intro. Editing overall is looking great
I haven't watched this channel in a while and I gotta say the editing style is really good
Thanks Tony for sharing all that precious knowledge!
Thanks a lot for all your videos! I'm a begginer in growing mushrooms and I find your videos very helpful and full of information!
Thanks for the great video on substrates, it's nice to have all this info in one video
I’m a super beginner and I have been given a welcoming gift from the community in Reddit, however I am not, NOT, prepared and I have stored them in the fridge. Your videos are helping me so much and you are so informative. I enjoy your videos and I appreciate the work you put in.
Thanks for what you do. All of your myco/videos ROCK!.....lucid...well thought out....no ridiculous fluff..... a clear step above the rest!!!
thank you so mush!
Awesome job with this video, you’re good at this!
Thank you for all great informations.
Thanks, I've been looking for this information
i'm so in love with the editing of these videos. thank you for the tips 💖
Glad you like them!
So if you have a substrate source, what's bests way to determine what to grow?
Been binge watching your channel, my first batch of grain spawn is growing currently. I know how much work it is to create a UA-cam channel, really good work. Kudos and really enjoying watching the evolution of your channel.
thank you! good luck with your mushrooms :)
Just excellent!!! Learned a ton!!
Wow, this video was great. I enjoyed the editing and the information in it. Substrates can be a bit confusing. Can you also make one about agar plates and spawns ?
Love your videos and this one is FUNGTASTIC!!!
This is awesome. With everything you’ve put together you should have a publisher put it into a book. I’m sure it would rival the best of what’s out there for starting, home cultivation and getting to up to the level of commercialization. This is great stuff. Thank you. Easy to understand, not difficult to do... great results... Just awesome.
You are the most simple and understandable professor.
special thank to you! we lack of somebody like you,you are giving this knowledge to us in the most comprehensiblely way so special thanks again from Hungary👍👍
Oh dear lord - you are opening some new market clues for everyone - after just 2 videos I've subscribed! Thanks a lot
love the new intro
Very very good explanation.
very good video. Many very useful tips, advices, ideas, amazing sourse of info, thanks a lot man!!!
Great video! thank you!!!
thank you for your content it's been inspirational to watch
I simply love your videos!
So well explained bro 🍻
All of your videos are awesome you go straight to the point with a clear explanation hope to meet someday once I become a pro on growing mushrooms
Thanks all the information you gave me was great I appreciate you
Thank you
This awnsers so many of my qeustions
Looking to start my mushroom growing journey soon. This helped a ton, thanks mate!
Liams_spores_
Thanks for the information... Peace..
i spent the first 30 seconds of the vid shocked there was no ridiculously long intro, or any intro at all. right to the info, fk an intro. good stuff
Thank you! This is awesome! Love 🍄 🍄 🍄
At 20 I’m looking at turning my greenhouse for orchids into a larger fruiting chamber. My living room is a lab and my bedroom incubation rn. Looking at expanding and saving up to get a head start in Jerkeys, fresh mushrooms, and more when I get older
don't put too many in your bedroom the mycelium can fill one space whit co2 over danger limit for your body. better to pay attencion.. don't close you in the bedroom and go to sleep, and if you can make the air run a bit.. people never die for low oxigen livel but always for too much co2
@@alexsfamily4166 ...you can very easily die from low oxygen levels, in fact just dramatic negative changes in available oxygen can cause sickness and/or death even if both levels are live-able by humans. Most commonly referred to as High Altitude Sickness (triggered by people traveling "quickly" to a higher elevation)
But I agree, don't grow lots of mushrooms in your bedroom, that many spores are not good for you, larger indoor growers have extensive venting and masks for non-covid reasons lol
@@svenkollskegg3812 he have incubation in bedroom not fruting so no spore but co2 from the bags
This video, (like all of your instructional videos,) is very comprehensive and to the point. Having been educated by you, on the topic of growing specific mushrooms, I am moving forward with great confidence. Thank you so very much, for sharing your knowledge with us.
Awesome video
Magnifico resumen! y sacaste una duda que me tenia sobre el cafe! muchas gracias. Estoy feliz de haber encontrado tu canal!!!!! )=
I have been absolutely LOVING the information, mushrooms are something i definitely want to work with. Youve mentioned you live in Alberta, is there anyway i could get a hold of and work for your business? you do awesome work and I'd love to get involved perhaps!
Gracias. Saludos desde Argentina 🇦🇷
Keep them coming tony
Thanks for sharing all your invaluable knowledge. What about brewers spent grain?
Damn you got some sick video effects
very nice. Thanks
Thank you so much!!!!
Phenomenal videos
I find the coco coir really good information, thanks for sharing this. I am trying bark outside on top the soil where my compost bin used to be, most people tell me it won’t grow because I didn’t sterilise the bark. But I thought since it came in a bag from the garden centre it was clean. I planted portabella mycelium from grain which I bought from Amazon.
How’s it going? That sounds like it’ll be super contaminated
Excellent:) thank you. Your vids have given me so much confidence to experiment and just go for it!...And you’ve totally earned saying, choir, if you like...everyone else can be normal and boring and say quar!
Great vid! what size bag should I use?
gracias padrino, soy fan
Thank you!
great channel
thank you!
Informative video--thanks; next time I would appreciate your suggestions for which substrate works best for different varieties such as Shiitake, Portobello, Porcini, Lions Mane, etc.
Porcini can't be grown usefully, since they're a mycorrhizal mushroom. You'd need to plant an entire forest.
Another great informative video. Thanks! Have you ever tried or known anyone who has tried growing on hemp hurd? I'm thinking of using 4 parts to one part wheat bran. You didn't mention this, by why to some substrate recipes call for adding gypsum? Thanks!
Pronounced coco core. Love your teaching technique!
Recently I found mushrooms growing on my orchids pots :)
Apparently they love that orchid substrate. I had to change the substrate or I would have a lot of mushrooms and no orchids...
Nice video about substrates. A few years ago I tried to grow enoki on straw substrate and it worked fine.
Thanks for sharing 👍
What do you use for orchid substrate?
Mushrooms are actually good for orchids
Many orchids actually parasitize fungal partners, so that's actually quite interesting.
Fetch Nova! Nice video Tony.
lol!
Love the intro and the mid effects with the mushrooms 🍄 great 👍 .. I'm having problems finding soy pellets in my area, can I use bio hay pellets ? (Food for old horses easy digestive)
I found oak , should I do 50-50? What about gypsum and wheatbran?
Pls help me get the right mix with the the options I have , thank you 😊 🙏
Thank you for your videos, just curious what do you prefer and why? Aspen shavings or straw?
Thank you so much you are so clear I love you I've been on the internet I've been on UA-cam for 2 days trying to figure out how to grow mushrooms with my liquid something culture that I ordered from Amazon and nobody made any sense whatsoever but you you make sense thank you thank you thank you God bless you
Как всегда великолепно. Информативно и без воды.
Psilocybin containing mushroom saved my life. They drastically reduced my benzodiazepine withdrawal allowing me to quite illicit pill addiction after three years of heavy daily use before it would had become medically dangerous to quit. It has also helped me survive depression.
My friend told me about how psilocybin shrooms helped him deal with trauma, anxiety and depression. I would love to try them though I haven't found any legit grower to get it.
So many people have testified about this and it still marvels me. I'd really love to give it a shot 😂😂
I was having this unbearable anxiety and depression because of mental stress from school, work and life generally. Then I came across a mycologist dr.joeshroom He saved my life honestly.
is he on insta?
Yeah dr.joeshroom
Love your videos. Thanks for sharing your many talents. We have a sawmill and cut tons of oak I have 2 questions. Would fresh sawdust be best, or should I let it age a bit? How much does 1 cup of hardwood pellet weigh? Thank you again.
Love this video!! Can you do one on how to prep substrate for white button mushrooms at home? Can't you steam the manure or something?
If you have made an autoclave vid already where can I find it? I am loving these vids and seem to be getting inspired to try it.
Very informative, thank you! Also this man looks like Jack from Lost.
thanks for the tips.
I use the hwfp / wheat bran to make my shiitake blocks.
(2lb hwfp + 100 grams of wheat bran _ 1,200 to 1,400 grams of water) pending on which strain of shiitake. makes a 5lb block
Thanks for sharing your knowledge! I am learning mycology in order to produce mycelium composites for modeling (rc airplanes and maybe cars as well). And I love to eat muchrooms, I'll give it a try as well. Cheers from Brazil!
Thank you bro
Good informative presentation, the confusing aspect is the switching between imperial and metric measurements. lbs, litres, cups..
Great videos and channel in general.
Would be great if you would mention where all of the mentioned substrates can be bought (or are they all available at hardware and pet shops?)
He couldn't know where you can get it where you live. If you google you will find a source. That's what I did.
Love it
I live in Oregon, and buying soy hulls, especially if i'm not ordering a literal ton, is hard. Don't know why it's so difficult, but i'm considering using alfalfa.
Alfalfa hay is tempting, since it's easy to get a hold of, but i think i might go for the pellets instead due to contamination issues.
The pellets list a protein content of 20%, which is actually about double what soy bean hull is listed as online.
Thank you for amazing video.
Which substrates neded for MC Kenai mushrom?
Ohh good video
Awesome video! What kind of hardwood are those pellets. I don’t know what to buy as far as brands or types of fuel pellets are they all the same?
Thnx Tony
Wow thank you for a very informative video. I have been asking everyone to give me their coffee waist and have not been getting great results with it. I'll try the ones you mentioned. Thanks! 😁
Used coffee is pretty good aswell. Some friends used it for a variety of mushrooms.
But as you know, carbon-rich substrates are a big key :)
Thanks for the video!
Coffee is rubbish as far as I’m concerned , I have tried it a number of times and every time it gets contaminated , I’ll never use coffee again , it’s not worth the effort to even bother , good luck to those that can do it ,definitely does not work for me.
StoOv… if you got some explanation on how to use the coffee I think you should put it in here with the steps so others can use those ideas , I notice nobody puts out there how they do it with coffee funny enough.
@@fishmut Here in the Netherlands there was a company growing oyster mushrooms on used coffee. Important is to only use one-day-old coffee residu. They grew 'm in bags about 4-5 kg's large.
Interesting!😘
I would love to see you do an experiment to find out if coconut substrate would work!
You gotta research first don't just take them. I got good recommendations from @mycojakkie on IG
You are my teacher now.
Nice video! was very helpful in understanding the basics. i have a lot of access to coco where im from. but no access at all to vermiculite. is there any alternative that you might know of. would help a ton. Thankk youuu
Just purchased your supplements for my father.
I've been using a 50/50 mix of pea straw and dry tree fern fronds from my property for my Grey Oyster mushrooms. I live in New Zealand, and my property has a lot of ferns. When dead and brown, the fronds shatter into something similar to a fine straw when run over a few times with a lawnmower.
I think I'm going to try a bag with 100% fern fronds next time I make some fruiting logs, and see how that compares, yield wise.
How did it go?
@@fionnawheatley9095 quite well!
@@insertphrasehere15 More detail please.. did you pasteurize the fronds after mowing? I'd imagine they'd be pretty sharp and be likely to puncture the bags?
@@insertphrasehere15 I bet. I wonder about growing on waste streams.
@@yeahnahsweetas No they don't puncture the bags, I pasteurise them with the straw with hydrated lime.
Recently I've taken to getting some coffee grounds from a local coffee cart and mixing them in too (about a third of the total, with the other two thirds being straw and dry fronds. So far it's working well, with much better yields.
Coffee grounds have to be very fresh (less than a day) or they get moldy, but the oyster mushoom mycelium will outcompete the mold anyway if the spawn is strong.
Will you ever do a video on liquid cultures? What nutrients the mycelium needs to grow how to make a liquid culture sterilization and so on?
he have a vid like this on the channel.. in my expirience you can do a good LC whit honey or canadian Sirup, remember never put more than 4% sugar or mycelium don't grow, target the 2%, also malt extract, yeast, dextrosie is good stuff, don't use corn sirup (make the LC milky, is good for agar dish), for the agar i do the same plus a bit of agar,food color, and a tip of amid for cooking (maizena).. for the jar and the lid follow what tony say in he's vid.. LC are more easy and safe for start, but you need some equip, if you whant kick start buy some kit (ready substrate) or if you have the substrate buy some grain spawn, some bags and some polipropilene wool (acquarium filter is great), have fun
Hi. I learned a lot from your videos. I want to ask about my fruit bags, you might have encountered it already.
After the 2nd flush, the surface appeared to be stoney and coral like. What kind of infection is this? Thank you.
Congratulations for your channel is really good. What is the final percentage of moisture you use in the recipe with hardwood pellets?
60%
What size bag? great vid
If I were to place a fruiting mushroom block into a bin of species-appropriate sterilized substrate, would the mushrooms colonize the new substrate?
Great video man. Straight to the point and great knowledge. Dense information! you could read a whole book, or watch this video! LOL! Thanks for the tips! Growing healthy happy mushrooms and healthy happy dogs! Both require love! Good people have good pets! Not all good people grow good mushrooms! LOL!
you forgot about kitty litter! the old newspaper kind. worked really well with king trumpets.
Great video. One question. You're just using regular fuel pellets that someone would use in a pellet stove? Are those pellets all created equal or is there something you need to watch out for when purchasing? Thank you so much.
I have been
buying masters mix for a couple year now. Costs about $43 with shipping for 40 lbs. I make 5 lb blocks so 20 blocks can be made from that. Using 2 lbs masters to 3 lbs water.
Thanks for sharing Bro. I need to start this kind of project following your video. I do lemongrass and citronella essential oil. Can l use the substrate of this after distillation?