If we can have a special episode or podcast dedicated to sounds of ancient creatures, I'd love that. I am the most curious what meganeura might have sounded like. I already love the deep hum of bumblebees, but I expect meganeura would have sounded even more bonkers!
Not to detract (she seems like an incredibly pleasant person, with a beautiful voice) but I keep wondering how much is the microphone? This series seems different than the sound design of the usual Eons format.
Okay but hear me out, a dnd campaign that is just the survival in deep time episodes. You could use typical dnd characters, or more realistic self inserts, either way, it would be super cool!!
>"You find yourself enveloped in a dense, humid mist. Every breath of air you take is so thick you can practically drink it." Me going home to Singapore and stepping out of the airport
I love so much that you kept the vivid vignettes from the original version of the podcast. They're so evocative I feel like I'm there. It's incredible.
People who fear insects: "Hell no." People who don't fear insects: "I mean, maybe?" People who know about the extremely high oxygen levels, and the fact oxygen poisoning exists: "Sorry, I choose life."
Are you sure you would get oxygen poisoning? A quick google search says humans can endure about 0.5 bars of partial pressure of O2 indefinitely and the estimated partial O2 pressure during the Carboniferous period was about 0.3. Maybe I'm missing an important factor here.
they did mention it early on and said humans can survive oxygen-saturated air for a day or two, so the leveks during this period would prooobably be fine
Don't worry about the critiques in the replies. There is nothing creepy about thinking that you could be friends with someone, or group of people. If that was creepy, only creepy people would have friends IRL. Sheesh.
I'm waiting for Could you survive the Triassic. I feel like the early Triassic would be the ideal point to live in because everything was dead and small from the Permian, but I really don't know.
It would be awful. The early Triassic was noxious, suffocating, CO2 through the roof, dry af, there'd be dry spells that mummified a lystrosaurus so we know what it's skin was like; there'd be acid rain and gas clouds that suffocate animals; the entire biome was trying to recover from the shear intensity of methane and CO2 from the Siberian Trapps. Even in the late-early of the Triassic the CO2 ppm was like 600. Early triassic is 1200-1900ppm. Also those crazy bipedal crocodilians roaming the dead landscape with only a few trees dotted around with the only food probably going to be lystrosaurus eating those trees, very little fresh water and a global temperature that's 4C above our current. Did I also say how dry it was? Middle Triassic is far more tolerable as the CO2 ppm was down to 350-400, and it was less dry, more forests, more temperate despite the huge desert in the middle on Pangea. Middle Permian to middle Triassic was intense, the world was trying to kill everything.
@roxyamused By the time you hit the middle Triassic, you've got coelophysus running around chomping on everything. Plus a ton of different kinds of crocs. I'm not saying it wouldn't be better than the early Triassic, because it definitely would... but it sure wouldn't be a walk in the park.
Even though most humans today would struggle, this is what's actually amazing about our species. We are sooo freaking adaptable. We can eat an extremely wide variety of foods, and can adapt pretty well to most environments as well.
@@Level70-x4d you would think if they came in with the clothes they had on that making a multi-layered wadded mask would help? if you need to halve the oxygen level then making sure to mix in plenty of spent breaths might help
@@Level70-x4dscuba divers exceed 40% O2 equivalent all the time. Admittedly this is only for around an hour, or day for some professional divers. So there may be long term problems, but short term there is no problem.
@@johnbennett1465 I think the intent here is to survive without technological assistance. If so your ownly hope might be to head towards a nearby mountain where oxygen levels would be lower higher up otherwise you would suffer severe lung damage. The ironic thing is to get to the mountain you would accelerate lung damage because of physical activity. Also it would depend on the atmospheric pressure at the time.
I'd gladly take giant bugs over regular-sized ones any day. I can at least punch a dog-sized roach, but the little ones get in all sorts of nasty places.
Their babies would get at you and your food. Imagine hundreds of baby roaches storming your kitchen and growing bigger while eating away all your food 😭
You'd definitely survive! You might not be very physically comfortable, but I expect you'd be having so much fun with your trained dragonflies and your arthropleura armor that you wouldn't care. 😂
35% oxygen sounds high, but this was for dry air.. When you get to a temperature where water vapor makes up a significant fraction of the air, the effective oxygen concentration goes down.
With all those broken branches, slippery mud on the ground, and the humidity, you're going to have to watch out for cuts and scrapes getting infected. No?
It just randomly struck me how much these are like DND campaigns. You start with a story, a goal, and you have to prepare for all these eventualities. Fair go, Eons.
Something that wasn't touched on in the environmental hazards section was that the thunderstorms in that period would have been *insane* given the high air oxygen content and humidity! And every lightning strike would've had the chance to light a wildfire of biblical proportions 😱
How about moving high into the mountains? At high altitude there'll be less oxygen partial pressure so you wouldn't have to worry about oxygen poisoning; it would also be significantly cooler thus more comfortable; you should be able to find a nice freshwater spring, and there are probably different but viable food sources.
Giant bug meat would taste like crab. The amphibians would be tasty too, obvious the fish. A lot of mosses and lichens are edible and likely more back then because they won't have evolved nearly as many defensive chemicals yet. Nothing has evolved to hurt me. I'll be fine until I die from an infected scratch or die in a giant wildlfire
You need to watch Love and Monsters lol. I play ARK, I think I'd be alright for a bit at least. It'd be lack of blood pressure medication that'd kill me.
34:50 I got stuck in mud once and had to have help getting out. I was walking like normal and the ground looked normal and suddenly I was waste deep in mud or silt or whatever. It was pretty scary lol
I have also been stuck in mud, but my class was on a wetland field trip, so almost everyone got stuck in the mud at least once. It was past my knee. But the really scary thing happened after I got out of the mud and accidentally kicked a stick. The stick stuck itself through my skin and we had to wash the foot thoroughly to make sure I didn't get any pathogens.
I would watch 10 hours of the intro. Kallie's voice is so soothing, and the subject so fascinating. I love this, I hope one day we would have enough material for a compilation
I'm at the stuck in the mud part, and I remember one of my archeology profs telling the story of how he was so weak from getting dysentery that he got stuck walking across the dig site after a rainstorm. Cue Oregon Trail jokes.
I think this is my favorite episode so far. I was already really looking forward to the Carboniferous Period (because it's my personal favorite), but then Gabriel came in with fern armor and riding the arthropleuras. XD
That new cycle of yours has perfect timing as I'm currently preparing for my first time travel. Will be using those podcasts as an instruction manual, as there's not much of such kind of info, at least prepared this way! :)
I'm with Gabriel regarding the bugs, but I'm thinking the Carboniferous would be more like ARK than D&D. Also, I'm loving that Gabriel has Gidorah in the background. KAIJUUUUUUUUUU!
I'm sad that you won't be doing one set in the thriving part of the Permian. I understand why you want to set one during the Great Dying, but can't you do another before that, during the era of the great synapsids? That would be super interesting and it's not fair to skip right past it just because the Great Dying is one you obviously have to do also!!
I remember looking at an image of Dimetrodon back in the 70's and wondering if it developed it's sail so it could warm up faster and start hunting while it's prey was still lethargic. Then herbivores would have done the same as a defense.
I'm getting flashbacks to being immersed in the 'Time Machine' series of Choose-Your-Own-Adventure books from that intro! I was really into the Dinosaur adventure one!
Maybe maybe not, most plants are bad for us, many animals pick up those toxins from meals. Many crabs are not edible. And predator fish like barracuda uptake toxins from the algae their prey eats.
I would think there were ancient arthropod predators large enough and/or venomous enough to take down a human being. One would therefore traipse around a Carboniferous landscape at his or her own peril.
I actually looked into the idea of eating millipedes recently. The thing with them is that they are toxic, but the toxin is produced in glands rather than their flesh. This doesn't really help with tiny millipedes like we have now, but with the giant ones it should be possible to remove or clean out the glands to remove the toxin.
Narrator Kallie and Show host Kallie sounds almost different individuals. Also Kudos to Gabriel. I like your creative survival insights and hair care tips in carboniferous period.
It's funny that Gabriel mentioned pokémon, because the game was based on the bug catching games of kids. They would find impressive bugs and in some cases even make them fight each other. He's literally going back to the roots of Pokemon
We’re publishing the Eons podcast right here on UA-cam during our off weeks! As usual, we’ll be back with another regular Eons episode next week.
If we can have a special episode or podcast dedicated to sounds of ancient creatures, I'd love that. I am the most curious what meganeura might have sounded like. I already love the deep hum of bumblebees, but I expect meganeura would have sounded even more bonkers!
Im barely surviving this time period
Why
Rationality has gone extinct.
Mood
Fr
@@RealMTBAddict Why not?
"How to Train Your Dragonfly"
Kallie has a great voice to be a dungeon master 🐲
In general. Joyful and sincere. You can tell she loves what she does.
Not to detract (she seems like an incredibly pleasant person, with a beautiful voice) but I keep wondering how much is the microphone? This series seems different than the sound design of the usual Eons format.
Okay but hear me out, a dnd campaign that is just the survival in deep time episodes. You could use typical dnd characters, or more realistic self inserts, either way, it would be super cool!!
we'll see how shrill her voice gets when I get the party into fights at every opportunity and justify it as "roleplaying".
Honestly I wouldn't be at all surprised if she has been or is also a dm
>"You find yourself enveloped in a dense, humid mist. Every breath of air you take is so thick you can practically drink it."
Me going home to Singapore and stepping out of the airport
Anywhere in the Southeast US for me (Florida and South Carolina specifically)
or Florida
Me visiting my family in the Philippines, having to retreat to either being in the water or somewhere with AC every few hours
I know this feel exactly, stepping out of terminal 2.
@@magnolia1253 🤝🏻 tropical gang gang
"The Tree moves in..."
Nope.
"Unusual way""
Nope
"It's a centipede"
N.
O.
P.
E.
More of a millipede, to be fair. But, yeah, big and definitely unnerving.
Atleast they’re herbivores, I’d be more afraid of the giant spiders, giant scorpions, or whatever giant crap nature decided to let loose.
The thing is going to end up on the menu. Probably tastes like crab or lobster.
Rain World!
@@horsethehorse3969Bold of you to assume herbivores are the friendly ones.
Honey, I wouldn't survive in the local park.
lol, same XD
Love thiss
I LOVE THIS SERIES
Ah, there’s more of these…I will look for them 😂
I love so much that you kept the vivid vignettes from the original version of the podcast. They're so evocative I feel like I'm there. It's incredible.
The opening of this had me thinking I was playing D&D.
Prehistoric Zork...
0:43 "and it wasn't alone" (not the intro I would have chosen)
I need a monster manual for the Carboniferous now
That's pretty much how Gabriel is treating it and I love it 😁
@@Kedai610 just sub in carrion crawlers and anything buggy from the underdark. Like those crazy humanoid lobster things.
“The leathery egg is a sign of a common ance-“
Me: “we can finally eat eggs”
People who fear insects: "Hell no."
People who don't fear insects: "I mean, maybe?"
People who know about the extremely high oxygen levels, and the fact oxygen poisoning exists: "Sorry, I choose life."
A A
Kept waiting for them to bring this up
Are you sure you would get oxygen poisoning? A quick google search says humans can endure about 0.5 bars of partial pressure of O2 indefinitely and the estimated partial O2 pressure during the Carboniferous period was about 0.3. Maybe I'm missing an important factor here.
I wonder how a high oxygen level would’ve felt like
they did mention it early on and said humans can survive oxygen-saturated air for a day or two, so the leveks during this period would prooobably be fine
Kallie has such a warm smile, all of the Eons hosts should be my friends IRL
Lol, I like watching her do the narration sections. She has a natural gift for this sort of thing.
creeper weirdo
that.... is such a creepy thing to say
Don't worry about the critiques in the replies. There is nothing creepy about thinking that you could be friends with someone, or group of people. If that was creepy, only creepy people would have friends IRL. Sheesh.
I'm waiting for Could you survive the Triassic. I feel like the early Triassic would be the ideal point to live in because everything was dead and small from the Permian, but I really don't know.
There were an awful lot of lystrosaurus around that you could hunt...
It would be awful. The early Triassic was noxious, suffocating, CO2 through the roof, dry af, there'd be dry spells that mummified a lystrosaurus so we know what it's skin was like; there'd be acid rain and gas clouds that suffocate animals; the entire biome was trying to recover from the shear intensity of methane and CO2 from the Siberian Trapps. Even in the late-early of the Triassic the CO2 ppm was like 600. Early triassic is 1200-1900ppm. Also those crazy bipedal crocodilians roaming the dead landscape with only a few trees dotted around with the only food probably going to be lystrosaurus eating those trees, very little fresh water and a global temperature that's 4C above our current. Did I also say how dry it was? Middle Triassic is far more tolerable as the CO2 ppm was down to 350-400, and it was less dry, more forests, more temperate despite the huge desert in the middle on Pangea. Middle Permian to middle Triassic was intense, the world was trying to kill everything.
@roxyamused By the time you hit the middle Triassic, you've got coelophysus running around chomping on everything. Plus a ton of different kinds of crocs. I'm not saying it wouldn't be better than the early Triassic, because it definitely would... but it sure wouldn't be a walk in the park.
@@roxyamused the thing about the bipedal Crocs is I could outrun them. That's the main thing
@roxyamused get these things off of me! Gaia screams for 100 million years
The initial monologue by Callie was absolutely enthralling
No. I can't survive without youtube
🙄
You're better than this! I believe in you!
Yes. I wish to live in the wilderness...as long as I can get wifi & Amazon deliveries!
@@scottmccrea1873 Internet, not wifi 😭
It's the music !
Even though most humans today would struggle, this is what's actually amazing about our species. We are sooo freaking adaptable. We can eat an extremely wide variety of foods, and can adapt pretty well to most environments as well.
Yep . . . adapt to it, and then destroy it.
@patrickfitzgerald2861 sadly, too true.
If we can make underwater bugs a culinary delicacy, we can do anything
@CelibateCetologist or flavor our food and perfume with beaver secretions 🤢
Honestly, whoever figured that one out really took one for the team.
As an entomologist, I would be more than happy to be there. Not sure I could survive tho. 😂😂😂
What you think about them pigeon sized dragonfly? Id be terrified cuz as a kid I watched one eat a fly and that mouth...... Scary
@90klh Well, I just love insects. I understand many people are afraid of them, but to me they're just amazing.
Starting a fire in 30% oxygen might not be the best idea!
Humans wouldn’t be able to start a fire. They would be dead from Oxygen toxicity..
@@Level70-x4d you would think if they came in with the clothes they had on that making a multi-layered wadded mask would help? if you need to halve the oxygen level then making sure to mix in plenty of spent breaths might help
It would make it considerably easier.
@@Level70-x4dscuba divers exceed 40% O2 equivalent all the time. Admittedly this is only for around an hour, or day for some professional divers. So there may be long term problems, but short term there is no problem.
@@johnbennett1465 I think the intent here is to survive without technological assistance. If so your ownly hope might be to head towards a nearby mountain where oxygen levels would be lower higher up otherwise you would suffer severe lung damage. The ironic thing is to get to the mountain you would accelerate lung damage because of physical activity. Also it would depend on the atmospheric pressure at the time.
No woody trees = No sticks, bats, spears and no decent cooking fire.
This is my favourite show on this channel! I can’t wait to see how we do with actual dinosaurs
Poorly. We would do poorly. See the multitude of studies by Speilberg et al.
@@MrIan1086why are you a bummer man? We're excited to see the show, chill out
@@bloobangs7224 a bummer? Dude, I just cited Jurassic Park as a scholarly work.
What a wonderful host Kallie is. Beautiful voice, intelligent and fun. Has Eons ever done a show introducing all the staff?
Yes, look at the Live show section
I'd gladly take giant bugs over regular-sized ones any day. I can at least punch a dog-sized roach, but the little ones get in all sorts of nasty places.
Their babies would get at you and your food. Imagine hundreds of baby roaches storming your kitchen and growing bigger while eating away all your food 😭
Flashback to Damnation Alley
But it could punch you back... and it has an exoskeleton...
Zefrank just did a vid on parasatoid wasps, and one kicks a wasp...hard...
There's big and small. So as you are swatting away the big big bugs the little ones will right there to irk you too.
I tell myself if I'm gonna have dreams of bugs, my brain better make them giant so it's not a nightmare. Brain has taken the challenge
I'd be dead in mere second from heart attack 😅
You'd definitely survive! You might not be very physically comfortable, but I expect you'd be having so much fun with your trained dragonflies and your arthropleura armor that you wouldn't care. 😂
I freaking love this podcast its such a fun way to think about these concepts :)
35% oxygen sounds high, but this was for dry air.. When you get to a temperature where water vapor makes up a significant fraction of the air, the effective oxygen concentration goes down.
Carboniferous is my favourite geological period 🌱
No way lol it's not it can't be lol
You are more likely get eaten by a fish, than you are a frog lol.
The giant centipedes only want to cuddle with ya.
Fortunately they were probably herbivorous!
With all those broken branches, slippery mud on the ground, and the humidity, you're going to have to watch out for cuts and scrapes getting infected. No?
They mention that...
It just randomly struck me how much these are like DND campaigns. You start with a story, a goal, and you have to prepare for all these eventualities. Fair go, Eons.
I just woke up and I read "can you survive the Cretaceous" in the notification.
Hey hay heigh, me too 3 😄
We'll get there!
Totally my choice to attempt survival.
Yay! I've been waiting for the animal heavy time periods!
Something that wasn't touched on in the environmental hazards section was that the thunderstorms in that period would have been *insane* given the high air oxygen content and humidity! And every lightning strike would've had the chance to light a wildfire of biblical proportions 😱
Probably one of the coolest intros for eon's yet 😊 setting the stage for this wild Ride
Carboniferous seems like a very interesting time period to live in
until you get mauled by wolf sized bugs
Most were more chihuahua size. Be more worried about big chompy amphibs and eel like freshwater sharks.
They both have such charming smiles!
I love this host! He's funny and smart
I love how the beginning sounds like the start of a D&D campaign! I wouldn't mind playing a prehistoric campaign!
I’m lying in bed, looking for something to listen to before sleep, and see a new video from the Eons surviving podcast. PERFECT.
If you live in Texas you hate the hot humid, if you live in the south east you hate +100 zero humidity.
"it's a dry heat"
How about moving high into the mountains? At high altitude there'll be less oxygen partial pressure so you wouldn't have to worry about oxygen poisoning; it would also be significantly cooler thus more comfortable; you should be able to find a nice freshwater spring, and there are probably different but viable food sources.
So hope this is just season 1 of this sort of format. This needs to be a mainstay, 100%
Giant shrimp cocktails
No eggs for the mayonnaise, yet😢
Giant bug meat would taste like crab. The amphibians would be tasty too, obvious the fish. A lot of mosses and lichens are edible and likely more back then because they won't have evolved nearly as many defensive chemicals yet. Nothing has evolved to hurt me. I'll be fine until I die from an infected scratch or die in a giant wildlfire
You need to watch Love and Monsters lol. I play ARK, I think I'd be alright for a bit at least. It'd be lack of blood pressure medication that'd kill me.
I'm hearing you guys reference DnD and Dune and Pokemon, and my immediate gut reaction is that y'all are a bunch of total nerds and I love it so much
I can't even survive Monday morning at work lol
Me, while stabbing a lethargic toilet seat amphibian: “Walk Free!”
Digging this ARK Roleplay 😂
Ah this was loads of fun!!😂❤. The intro allowed me to really get into it with you guys.🎉
Hi Eons, I’d love to see an episode on the late Pliocene, right before the beginning of the Ice Ages
I'm sure they'll get there in time! So to speak. 😂
2:41 I would have included something about "What happens when a tree falls in the forest? Mushrooms eat it"
I believe this was before saprophytic fungi evolved - that’s why the forests were not degraded and formed peat/coal seams instead
It would suck if you accidently ate your direct ancestor before it reproduced.💀
40:45 Comrade. My sibling in science, that's not a weird fear. It's a very rational fear. And you'd be smart to act on it!
34:50 I got stuck in mud once and had to have help getting out. I was walking like normal and the ground looked normal and suddenly I was waste deep in mud or silt or whatever. It was pretty scary lol
I have also been stuck in mud, but my class was on a wetland field trip, so almost everyone got stuck in the mud at least once. It was past my knee. But the really scary thing happened after I got out of the mud and accidentally kicked a stick. The stick stuck itself through my skin and we had to wash the foot thoroughly to make sure I didn't get any pathogens.
@@magnolia1253 Jeez that's a nightmare lol
Oh my goodness, the Carboniferous 😍😍😍😍 I love love this episode, so happy for the co-host choice as well ! You guys rock!!!
Awesome introduction
I would watch 10 hours of the intro. Kallie's voice is so soothing, and the subject so fascinating. I love this, I hope one day we would have enough material for a compilation
Love that Pachirisu in the corner, Gabriel.
Ok, I effing dig your gamer brain and creativity Gabriel
Even today we are on the menu in knee deep sea water.
Yes, but how many from the water are on our menu ?? 🤷.
@@jimmyohara2601true, but most people in knee deep water on a daily basis are armed with little more than a swimsuit.
I am loving this series, and just seeing all of your facial reactions as you think about, and react to, the scenarios.
In this scenario, i think it'd be difficult to start a fire Because everything is wet! It's gonna be hard to find DRY WOOD to start a fire.
Guys, I just had the best time of my day with you!
Much love ❤
As a Filipino who loves dnd, I relate so hard
You have really learned a lot of reading out loud and making the text alive.
I'm at the stuck in the mud part, and I remember one of my archeology profs telling the story of how he was so weak from getting dysentery that he got stuck walking across the dig site after a rainstorm. Cue Oregon Trail jokes.
This is such a great series
This episode especially sounds like the same struggles of Dungeon Meshi 😂
Only Marcelle is struggling...
With a fibrous plant you can make a net to catch dragonflies
I think this is my favorite episode so far. I was already really looking forward to the Carboniferous Period (because it's my personal favorite), but then Gabriel came in with fern armor and riding the arthropleuras. XD
This is the period I have been waiting for!! Let's goooooo....🌲
That new cycle of yours has perfect timing as I'm currently preparing for my first time travel. Will be using those podcasts as an instruction manual, as there's not much of such kind of info, at least prepared this way! :)
Carboniferous is my one of my fav periods, because of those cool plants. Also freshwater sharks! Among other things
oh wow, you guys have been BUSY!!! I LOVE IT!!!!
I'm with Gabriel regarding the bugs, but I'm thinking the Carboniferous would be more like ARK than D&D. Also, I'm loving that Gabriel has Gidorah in the background. KAIJUUUUUUUUUU!
I'm sad that you won't be doing one set in the thriving part of the Permian. I understand why you want to set one during the Great Dying, but can't you do another before that, during the era of the great synapsids? That would be super interesting and it's not fair to skip right past it just because the Great Dying is one you obviously have to do also!!
why would it smell like stagnation ? are the rivers not turbateing, did the oceans tides stop isthere no more rain ?
Shallow seas, shallow lakes, slow rivers, standing in a swamp. As per the intro.
PBS eons is my favorite channel on UA-cam, but this one was a chore to make it through.
Cant wait for this to be on Spotify! Love you upload there as Well
I remember looking at an image of Dimetrodon back in the 70's and wondering if it developed it's sail so it could warm up faster and start hunting while it's prey was still lethargic. Then herbivores would have done the same as a defense.
Im loving this series 😸
Yea some of those amphibians could probably eat YOU if you weren't not paying attention while gathering water.
I'm curious if dragonflies that large would fall under the dangerous to eat large carnivores? Like how you can't eat modern apex predators
They're not Apex predators. Big amphibs nom on them
The “cuddleiferous” period for bug lovers
love these Callie
I'm getting flashbacks to being immersed in the 'Time Machine' series of Choose-Your-Own-Adventure books from that intro! I was really into the Dinosaur adventure one!
OMG I love this, your podcasts are the bests
42:09
*Australian accent* “That’s why all the ladies call me Temnospondyl Dundee.”
It'd be quieter for sure with no birds or mammals but I love insects and small vertebrates so much..
At least you can find something edible this period
Maybe maybe not, most plants are bad for us, many animals pick up those toxins from meals. Many crabs are not edible. And predator fish like barracuda uptake toxins from the algae their prey eats.
07:12 me: shovel
Callie: toilet seat
I read that the spiders at this epoch were the size of domestic cats, anybody know their actual name?
You might be thinking of _Megarachne_ but that's a Eurypterid (sea scorpion), not an Arachnid (spider).
I would think there were ancient arthropod predators large enough and/or venomous enough to take down a human being. One would therefore traipse around a Carboniferous landscape at his or her own peril.
One of the funny things is that as of a bit over a month, we have Arthropleura head material and it looks 10x scarier than the older interpretations
I actually looked into the idea of eating millipedes recently. The thing with them is that they are toxic, but the toxin is produced in glands rather than their flesh. This doesn't really help with tiny millipedes like we have now, but with the giant ones it should be possible to remove or clean out the glands to remove the toxin.
37:14 I'm so glad he finally mentioned it cause that's the first thing I would do!
Narrator Kallie and Show host Kallie sounds almost different individuals.
Also Kudos to Gabriel. I like your creative survival insights and hair care tips in carboniferous period.
It's funny that Gabriel mentioned pokémon, because the game was based on the bug catching games of kids. They would find impressive bugs and in some cases even make them fight each other. He's literally going back to the roots of Pokemon