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The Planets That Can Dwarf Stars | Size Comparison

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  • Опубліковано 7 сер 2024
  • What makes a planet a planet? And what makes a star a star? Once we know this these defining characteristics, we start to notice that these definitions can overlap. Which begs the question, can a planet be bigger than its parent star?
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    Image Credits: NASA/ESO/ESA/Hubble/Space Engine/Universe Sandbox
    Music Credits: Marek Poledna

КОМЕНТАРІ • 567

  • @astrumspace
    @astrumspace  3 роки тому +372

    Hi subscribers! This is a reupload of a video I released earlier this year which I had been meaning to reupload for a while. As it happened, there was some new and exciting relevant information released just yesterday from NASA about WD 1856 b which I have now included in the video. The old version had a pretty major mistake in it, where I said a neutron star is 10-29 solar masses, which is actually the mass range of the stars neutron stars originate from, so that has also been corrected. I will soon unlist the old version. Enjoy if you have never seen this before!

    • @gcnelite5983
      @gcnelite5983 3 роки тому +3

      Nice

    • @conanichigawa
      @conanichigawa 3 роки тому +5

      Hello! I'm a fan of your channel. Astronomy is my first love. Thanks for these videos!

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому +5

      Thanks for the information. I saw the tweet yesterday and at first glance mistook the bigger to be a dwarf star...but soon realized the smaller sphere was the star.

    • @sundarchip
      @sundarchip 3 роки тому +3

      I noticed the mistake back when I first watched the video but I got what you were trying to say. Kudos for re-uploading it :)

    • @noeldenever
      @noeldenever 3 роки тому +3

      Ah...that's why the title felt familiar. Glad to have a reason for rewatching. Thanks :)

  • @otheraccount5252
    @otheraccount5252 3 роки тому +812

    2:02
    We have all heard the factoid that if you were to put a neutron star next to the Earth, its magnetic field would draw the iron straight out of your blood.
    I say that if you were to put a neutron star next to the Earth, then having all the iron removed from your blood would be the least of your problems.

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому +54

      I wonder about the iron leaching. If that were the case, then it would siphon iron from all sources, including planetary iron cores, asteroids, meteors, etc. Hmmm.

    • @Sadowsky46
      @Sadowsky46 3 роки тому +20

      Blanca Camacho-Bonet yeah, iron in our blood is not magnetic afaik

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому +23

      @@Sadowsky46 what's afaik?

    • @Satugai
      @Satugai 3 роки тому +51

      @@biancabonet acronym for "as far as i know"

    • @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo
      @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo 3 роки тому +27

      @other account, did you know that our sun is a yellow dwarf star? It is actually white however our atmosphere is the main contributing factor in making it appear as though it is in fact yellow! Isn't that cool!?

  • @Patrick-S
    @Patrick-S 3 роки тому +272

    Planet: "Look at me, I am the star now".

    • @Shadow77999
      @Shadow77999 3 роки тому +4

      Lmao

    • @Helicopter7
      @Helicopter7 3 роки тому +5

      Lmao

    • @Rhythm911
      @Rhythm911 3 роки тому +12

      Can a planet be considered bigger than it's star if it gets more Likes, Followers and/or Subscribers.

    • @cesarcueto1995
      @cesarcueto1995 3 роки тому +1

      Haha cute

    • @888PsyMike888
      @888PsyMike888 3 роки тому +3

      I read this hearing the voice of Mr. Meeseeks. 😬

  • @mr.panda_1233
    @mr.panda_1233 3 роки тому +53

    If you think about it, there are plenty of astronomical bodies just floating out there in the unerverse that are not stars. The only reason we have not been able to find any of these bodies, is because the do not admit light. That makes searching for then 10000x harder

    • @maryann2628
      @maryann2628 Рік тому +4

      Rouge planets
      And moons
      And black holes that have no accretion disk
      And intergalactic or interstellar dust

  • @void0094
    @void0094 3 роки тому +796

    Just here to boost the algorithm

    • @CodyBrumfield1
      @CodyBrumfield1 3 роки тому +31

      This is the featured comment. Algorithm’s working great!

    • @jimBobuu
      @jimBobuu 3 роки тому +14

      "Boost the algorithm" will soon become some sex related entry in urban dictionary.

    • @ebonyhicks2013
      @ebonyhicks2013 3 роки тому +4

      Thx, just learned a new word lol 😄

    • @blueredbrick
      @blueredbrick 3 роки тому +3

      For the algoritm. Let this channel go up and amongst the stars.

    • @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo
      @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo 3 роки тому +1

      Did you know that our sun is a yellow dwarf star? Its actually white however our atmosphere is the main contributing factor in making it appear yellow to us!

  • @gabrielhermesson9926
    @gabrielhermesson9926 3 роки тому +36

    4:38 the transition to the HR diagram is sick

  • @jasmijnariel
    @jasmijnariel 3 роки тому +270

    How big can planets grow?
    *talks about stars for 7minutes long*

    • @educostanzo
      @educostanzo 3 роки тому +12

      But you know that it's basically the size of the celestial body that determines if it's one or the other, right?

    • @BushidoBrownSama
      @BushidoBrownSama 3 роки тому +8

      @@educostanzo you mean the mass

    • @chomes8048
      @chomes8048 3 роки тому +22

      Yeah wtf. Title should be different.

    • @Thesngian
      @Thesngian 3 роки тому +1

      @@chomes8048 No it shouldn't.

    • @Cr0zzle
      @Cr0zzle 3 роки тому +16

      Yep. I wanted to know more about these planets.

  • @phaslow4393
    @phaslow4393 3 роки тому +249

    I can't wait for your take on the Venus discovery!

    • @bigblubba1
      @bigblubba1 3 роки тому +5

      I was gonna ask about this lol

    • @Dingshj
      @Dingshj 3 роки тому +1

      me too

    • @duckduckandeby405
      @duckduckandeby405 3 роки тому +7

      Phas Low What?
      What are you talking about? Have someone Finally Discovered where the Venus Planet is.
      Or
      My comment could go vou!
      ARE YOU STUPID OR SOMETHING, THE PLANET CALLED “VENUS” HAS BEN DISCOVERED
      FOR Many years
      I r

    • @zakr1187
      @zakr1187 3 роки тому +27

      @@duckduckandeby405 phosphine was discovered at concentrations larger than what can be produced naturally

    • @scottabc72
      @scottabc72 3 роки тому +56

      @@duckduckandeby405 So much effort for such a stupid and incoherent comment

  • @CrankyPantss
    @CrankyPantss 3 роки тому +16

    That was very well done, as always. Thanks for going back and fixing the first version of this. It says a lot that you care enough to do that.

  • @gamingwithnate6098
    @gamingwithnate6098 3 роки тому +70

    I tend to like the videos before I watch them because I already know they're going to be great.

  • @bulbasaurvines8992
    @bulbasaurvines8992 3 роки тому +67

    That animation of the Hertzsprung Russell Diagram is so cool!!!

    • @Shadow77999
      @Shadow77999 3 роки тому

      Yea

    • @Vanished_Mostly
      @Vanished_Mostly 3 роки тому +1

      Thanks for telling me what it's called.

    • @Casowsky
      @Casowsky 2 роки тому

      What I'm trying to figure out is if it's just purely pictorial, or if the real position of stars in space actually manifest into that diagram. Like a 'projection' for lack of the right term, probably. If so then that's so cool! I absolutely loved physics of stars and galaxies as part of studying physics but never saw the H-R diagram like that before.

  • @lizzzzzzzz
    @lizzzzzzzz 3 роки тому +9

    i just wanted to say how much i enjoy your videos. when i really started becoming interested in space, i was also just beginning to use youtube. your channel was the first one i really started following - this was back in 2015. i love how you post so often now and continue to wow me with your ability to explain the subject matter in such an interesting way with beautiful pictures and production. i have learned so much! thanks again :)

  • @AstrolabMalaysia
    @AstrolabMalaysia 3 роки тому +5

    Dropping by to say Hi to my Astro partner.
    Hi Astrum !

  • @jbkhan1135
    @jbkhan1135 3 роки тому +4

    This is hands-down one of my favorite channels... really exceptional content. It always make me laugh because the narrator's (Alex's) manner of speaking reminds me of Jemaine Clement playing the crab in the movie Moana. I always get a chuckle out of the image of the crab from Moana narrating these videos. Just a funny mental image though, all the love for Alex and this channel!

  • @carlcard7
    @carlcard7 2 роки тому +9

    Fascinating stuff, I honestly regret not pursuing Astronomy .... love this stuff

  • @AstrumBrasil
    @AstrumBrasil 3 роки тому +2

    Very nice Alex. Amazing video. 👍👍💙

  • @Vivaswaan.
    @Vivaswaan. 3 роки тому +4

    What a interesting question to ponder upon. I've also wondered this sometimes.
    Thanks for the explanation. I don't know it as a fact, but I can safely assume that the content has been gathered from various sources. It's quite comprehensive and thorough.

  • @Slap7481
    @Slap7481 3 роки тому +4

    Love this channel! Love space talk, and your voice is so soothing. Good morning everyone have a blessed Sunday and a perfect start to a new week ❤️

  • @MichelleIbarraMHAEdD
    @MichelleIbarraMHAEdD 3 роки тому +3

    Really love your videos, you do a fantastic job! Your narration is soothing and very professional, you should do voice overs or ASMR videos!

  • @thecorlorlesspig1993
    @thecorlorlesspig1993 3 роки тому +2

    Astrum is amazing them voice is so soothing along with the pictures and the learning. I hope you can get more subscribers😊

  • @goatrectum
    @goatrectum 3 роки тому +3

    I freakin love love love this channel!! Keep up the amazing work.

  • @geoffstrickler
    @geoffstrickler 3 роки тому +7

    Short answer, there are known stars with a radius very near the radius of Jupiter. There are a number of exoplanets documented well enough have confidence they are 1.7x-3.0x the radius of Jupiter. There are also a number of stars believed to have radius smaller than Jupiter. So, while not 100% certain, there is strong evidence that the largest planets are larger than the smallest stars, including some red dwarf stars.

    • @Tyranastrasza
      @Tyranastrasza 2 роки тому

      Yes, but the neat thing would be to find one of the largest planet with one of the smallest star in the same system and we haven't found that yet.

  • @Particulator
    @Particulator 3 роки тому

    An other great vid from my favorite YT channel. It's never boring and always informative.
    Because of Astrum I have learn about the star RS Puppis which to this day, still flabbergast me.

  • @XtinaFerrari
    @XtinaFerrari 3 роки тому +4

    Beautiful as always.

  • @Lilee177
    @Lilee177 3 роки тому +4

    Watching again for the new information! :)

  • @jerry3790
    @jerry3790 3 роки тому +19

    I do remember watching this, but will happily watch it again since I watched it a couple months ago or so

  • @mountainman8775
    @mountainman8775 2 роки тому +1

    Incredible content and research, what a time to be interested in astrophysics.
    Thank you Astrum you’re doing very special work

  • @RobinPortnoff
    @RobinPortnoff 3 роки тому +2

    I really like your VO, very fitting for space videos.

  • @katiobrien7854
    @katiobrien7854 3 роки тому +3

    Love learning from this channel.

  • @occamsrayzor
    @occamsrayzor 3 роки тому +2

    Thanks for the update, Alex!

  • @stevenbaumann8692
    @stevenbaumann8692 3 роки тому +2

    I just made a video on what we mean by “bigger”. I appreciate you you explaining you mean volume, not mass. As volume is what our eyes can (but not alway) detect without measurements.

  • @genaricTallGuy
    @genaricTallGuy 3 роки тому +3

    To be honest, I zone out listening to you sometimes, just gazing at the cool pictures lol

  • @doqpler
    @doqpler 2 роки тому

    Super astronomy fan here. Sooo appreciate your vidz. Great visual presentations. And I love the way Alex narrates. His voice and accent makes for a relaxing but enthusiastic way to learning. Can't imagine anyone better suited. My only suggestion is if you can indicate whether a video clip or photo being shown are actual ones as opposed to simulations. Thank you very much!

  • @emmadeofsteel
    @emmadeofsteel 2 роки тому

    Watched most of this video with my mouth hanging open...! Top job as always.

  • @dex1lsp
    @dex1lsp 3 роки тому +2

    2:12 Whoa, that neutron star is directly above me and now I'm dead! (I'm from SF) 😂

  • @riglia1982
    @riglia1982 Рік тому

    Excellent video! Thanks for sharing.

  • @MaximusRacellius
    @MaximusRacellius 3 роки тому +4

    Collaboration video with the host of the channel V101 science would be amazing. I would love to see what the two of you could come up with together. You both do awesome space content with awesome animations with both cool narration voices. I'm willing to bet that you guys could come up with some Discovery Channel stuff.

  • @lutzderlurch7877
    @lutzderlurch7877 3 роки тому +5

    Question: I recall planets above Jupiters mass tend to barely increase in size anymore, as they become more massive. The ‚puffy‘ planets, afaik, are swollen up from heat, due to close proximity to a powerful star.
    Soo
    , can such large planets actually exist in a puny brown dwarfs system?

  • @octobersky9639
    @octobersky9639 3 роки тому

    Your videos are so informative and interesting especially for astronomy buff like me. Keep moving forward. I'm sure you will hit a million subscribers mark soon. 😊

  • @Xcyper33
    @Xcyper33 3 роки тому +2

    small star: You all will be wiff me forever?
    bigger planets: you're darn right little guy

  • @bigaschwing2296
    @bigaschwing2296 3 роки тому

    Love your videos, man!

  • @shesagoodgirl
    @shesagoodgirl 2 роки тому

    fuckinell i can HEAR the smile and joy in your voice in every video and its uplifting as well as interesting, many thanks sir :)

  • @jordanlee6885
    @jordanlee6885 2 роки тому +1

    Definitely Subscribing! This is my new special interest!

  • @naponroy
    @naponroy 3 роки тому +24

    5 views,,,, 44 seconds ago. Man, people are fast

  • @aayushagarwal4138
    @aayushagarwal4138 3 роки тому +8

    Cool, never thought about neutron stars being smaller that their planets.

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому

      Apparently, even blackholes can have planets in stable orbits from a certain distance.

    • @shreeanshushahakar5903
      @shreeanshushahakar5903 3 роки тому

      All the planets which are orbiting a black hole are Rogue planets

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому

      @@shreeanshushahakar5903 Far enough from event horizon can exist stable orbits.

    • @vladskiobi
      @vladskiobi 2 роки тому

      @@shreeanshushahakar5903 How did you figure this? Because I'd say, if the original star's core was massive enough, and it just collapsed in without a supernova (this only happens on the higher mass end, supernovae are usually the prelude to smaller black holes or neutron stars), then its more distant planets could survive.
      Saying "black holes only have rogue planets" is probably a statement you should back up with evidence.

    • @shreeanshushahakar5903
      @shreeanshushahakar5903 2 роки тому

      @@vladskiobi I have evidence regarding this. In Dreksler Astral's video of Landing On Rogue Planets it is said that rogue Planets are Planets that orbit black holes.

  • @adambarbosa4179
    @adambarbosa4179 3 роки тому

    I really enjoy your content Astrum

  • @elvisstar5813
    @elvisstar5813 3 роки тому

    Amazing info!

  • @IHaveAuraLilBro
    @IHaveAuraLilBro 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks for flashbanging me like 6 times in 8 minutes

  • @theelectricorigins846
    @theelectricorigins846 3 роки тому +2

    Bigger? What is the size of a Star? Are brown dwarves Stars? And Sub Brown? And how do you classify Puffy Planets? Does the real size of a star include its photosphere, or the corona? How can we be sure of what we are observing?

  • @maryluharmon3267
    @maryluharmon3267 3 роки тому

    Awesome video! Thank you!

  • @Budjarn
    @Budjarn 2 роки тому +1

    “This makes them quite dim stars, and they only get dimmer over time”
    Same

  • @erictrudel1164
    @erictrudel1164 3 роки тому

    Another great video !

  • @_abdul
    @_abdul 3 роки тому +2

    Hi Sir, Great Video as always.
    Could you please make one about the latest Venus-Phosphine Descovery?

  • @TheDaddiestBear
    @TheDaddiestBear 3 роки тому

    Always interesting, thank you.

  • @mikioni
    @mikioni 3 роки тому

    Excellent video

  • @sodaithink
    @sodaithink 3 роки тому +3

    Just so you know, the app he was using to simulate the different situations was universe sandbox 2.

    • @equaius893
      @equaius893 3 роки тому

      Space Engine for the cinematics

  • @TheWatcherxx99
    @TheWatcherxx99 3 роки тому

    Love this channel

  • @RandyJames22
    @RandyJames22 3 роки тому +8

    I knew that there were stars with "Beta" in their name. Now I find out there's (maybe) a "VHS" star?? Sweet!

  • @louithrottler
    @louithrottler 3 роки тому

    Sweet. Cool stuff Alex.
    I'd like to see a video done about what you project the James Webb telescope to be capable of. If we throw its view on any of these systems you just mentioned could you make a projection graphic of what we'd most likely see for example?

  • @fortty4finger
    @fortty4finger 3 роки тому

    This channel rocks 👌🏻

  • @zepicness
    @zepicness 2 роки тому

    Great video

  • @trapptrapp9387
    @trapptrapp9387 3 роки тому +1

    Thx my bro
    👍🏻

  • @Suburp212
    @Suburp212 3 роки тому

    Once again good video.

  • @dharmeshpathak5596
    @dharmeshpathak5596 3 роки тому

    Love to watch ur videos

  • @RedOctober_
    @RedOctober_ 3 роки тому +7

    Hello I'm actually early this came out 5 minutes ago!

  • @ariessweety8883
    @ariessweety8883 3 роки тому +9

    At first I was like,"a planet bigger that its star?" After I watched though, I was like "Oh, duh" lololol

  • @davejones9469
    @davejones9469 2 роки тому +1

    (About 4:00) We've detected a nearby system, to WD-1856. It's full of hydrocarbons, but seems to almost repel water ice objects. It's system WD-40.

  • @nekotranslates
    @nekotranslates 3 роки тому

    According to Leak Project (aka Rex Bear), he did a video about Planets turning into Stars (which is interesting).
    If we move from 3D to 5D, then that dimension change could quite possibly make that a reality.

  • @TaeSunWoo
    @TaeSunWoo 3 роки тому +45

    I was like “wait a min...Mandela effect??”

    • @pentaboss1351
      @pentaboss1351 3 роки тому +5

      I saw this video before, like half a year ago, so I was like whaaaat? 2 hours ago??

    • @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo
      @Hubcapdiamondstarhalo 3 роки тому +2

      I from Mars but don't tell anyone!

    • @biancabonet
      @biancabonet 3 роки тому +1

      I get those all the time 😅

    • @ATemplarIGuess
      @ATemplarIGuess 3 роки тому +1

      @@Hubcapdiamondstarhalo hello fellow alien i am a traveler from the planet pluto, i apologize for destroying your civilization

  • @techiescience474
    @techiescience474 3 роки тому +10

    Oh Man bigger star Mystery needs to be solved👍👍
    🙌U have motivated ME & MOST to establish their youtube brand🙏😇

  • @PassportReasons
    @PassportReasons 3 роки тому +2

    You should play "Weyoun" the character from Deep Space Nine, you've got the voice

  • @ViktorVonGhoulie
    @ViktorVonGhoulie 2 роки тому

    Love this

  • @relaxingblog
    @relaxingblog 3 роки тому

    Very beautiful

  • @sealard2279
    @sealard2279 2 роки тому

    These videos are really hard to watch on my phone in a dark room at night

  • @dnasch
    @dnasch 2 роки тому

    Thank you 😊

  • @Foryal
    @Foryal 3 роки тому

    Amazing

  • @vladskiobi
    @vladskiobi 2 роки тому

    Jupiter: Wait, I'm smol now?
    Universe: Always have been.

  • @paulgalaxy923
    @paulgalaxy923 3 роки тому

    Amazing 👌

  • @danciagar
    @danciagar 3 роки тому

    A correction, Brown Stars do indeed fusion hydrogen at their cores but only deuterium+deuterium or deuterium+protium starting reaction, meaning that the fusible material is usually below 1 % of their mass and the fusion happens very low ratio. if not type of fusion is possible, then it is considered a giant planet.

  • @harsha345155
    @harsha345155 3 роки тому

    Where do you get this amazing animations?

  • @jordanbstone
    @jordanbstone 2 роки тому

    Mind blowing.

  • @realityvanguard2052
    @realityvanguard2052 3 роки тому +6

    I bought my girlfriend your rose galaxy displate :) good stuff

  • @joes7407
    @joes7407 3 роки тому

    Love the 1440p60fps uploads 🍻

  • @aryanandaleebazim823
    @aryanandaleebazim823 3 роки тому

    @astrum, at 2:40 "the detection method could define the mass only, not their radius" do you mean the radii of the exoplanets only? Or that of their host neutron star as well?

  • @jackburton5
    @jackburton5 3 роки тому

    I’m here because I want to learn…
    … and to boost the UA-cam algorithm of this video 🤓😁

  • @Rotation364
    @Rotation364 3 роки тому

    Nice!!!! 🔥

  • @vitor.guitarra
    @vitor.guitarra 3 роки тому

    Try disabling temperature if you are using Universe Sandbox 2... will prevent planets from getting blue
    anyway love your videos

  • @im_giogaudet
    @im_giogaudet 3 роки тому

    Thank you

  • @kairon156
    @kairon156 3 роки тому +2

    could the gas planet have formed from the star's dust somehow?

  • @gspendlove
    @gspendlove 2 роки тому

    The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we _can_ imagine.

  • @milkywaylibrary
    @milkywaylibrary 3 роки тому

    at 6:00, how did they determind the mass of that planet? gravitational lensing perhaps?

  • @chasedaknight
    @chasedaknight 3 роки тому

    Makes me wonder if planets can be pushed by the red giant phase. So cool

  • @smreha
    @smreha 3 роки тому

    Thanks ☺️

  • @FaizanAzad.
    @FaizanAzad. 3 роки тому +4

    Love From India🇮🇳
    We Love Your All Space Series

  • @Crallux
    @Crallux 3 роки тому +5

    Ok this video was informative but was useless in answering the title, almost clickbaity...

  • @TheReaverOfDarkness
    @TheReaverOfDarkness 2 роки тому +1

    Thumbnail: BIG PLANETS!!
    Content: small stars

  • @JacquieLewis
    @JacquieLewis 3 роки тому

    This may be an idiotic question but theoretically can a planet be so massive that it changes which orbits which? Like reverse the typical planets orbiting a star to a star orbiting a planet? Or is that simply not possible?

  • @mkivy
    @mkivy 3 роки тому

    The cosmos is full of wonder. Questions that will never be answered and that’s good. Students aiming for their Doctorate, will have a myriad of questions to be answered and discovered.

  • @BladeOfLight16
    @BladeOfLight16 2 роки тому

    Title: PLANETS!
    Video: STARS!
    Me: WHY AM I BEING BLINDED?!

  • @RedMorg
    @RedMorg 3 роки тому +1

    So the star WD-1865B has been discovered. I wonder if star WD-40 is the location where the doctors found the "slightly greasy solar atoms" as described in the film the Fifth Element?