Theodor Weissenberger's BF-109: Restoration of a Wreck Recovery at Pima Air and Space Museum

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  • Опубліковано 25 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 257

  • @powerjets3512
    @powerjets3512 5 місяців тому +61

    Wow. This guy not only knows his plane, but equally impressive he explains it so well in such a logical fashion.

  • @PBW891
    @PBW891 5 місяців тому +82

    This guys recall and and mastery of obscure facts is quite impressive. In other words, he knows his shit.

    • @michaelcoe9824
      @michaelcoe9824 5 місяців тому +9

      He knows his Schmidt

    • @anonymous8780
      @anonymous8780 5 місяців тому +6

      @@michaelcoe9824 Schmitt*

    • @michaelcoe9824
      @michaelcoe9824 5 місяців тому +4

      @@anonymous8780 Shize!

    • @davidwilburn6314
      @davidwilburn6314 5 місяців тому

      @@michaelcoe9824 You mean ScheiBe!

    • @havardhovdet9217
      @havardhovdet9217 4 місяці тому

      For sure, but he should look up a current map, so he can get his references correct in regards to countries (ie Finland vs Russia...).

  • @oldgoat142
    @oldgoat142 5 місяців тому +23

    Sofi taking me on a virtual trip through an aviation museum is a delightful way to spend some time. 33 minutes of fun! You're a great content creator, Sofi. You ask a question, and allow the person to answer fully without interruption. I personally greatly appreciate it.

  • @tomkershaw4384
    @tomkershaw4384 5 місяців тому +26

    I could listen to this guy talk all day.

  • @gregory196011
    @gregory196011 5 місяців тому +28

    I'm still a tank dork but, love all the Air craft of WWII. again sofi great job!

  • @yes_head
    @yes_head 5 місяців тому +1

    One of -- if not THE most -- refreshing and honest discussions about warbird restoration I've ever seen. Thanks.

  • @combatvet1307
    @combatvet1307 5 місяців тому +14

    Great Video, Sofi. Bf-109 has always been a unique plane to me. Thanks for the video!

  • @MGB-learning
    @MGB-learning 5 місяців тому +9

    Always an outstanding video and presentation.
    Thank you Sofilein.

  • @AndrewBannister-nq8qo
    @AndrewBannister-nq8qo 5 місяців тому +15

    Thanks for this ! The 109 is my favorite warbird .

  • @stephenkrall7609
    @stephenkrall7609 5 місяців тому +12

    Sofi, this was really cool. It is great seeing all the old birds getting rebuilt as they can. it was quite an era to technology. Looking forward to the 262 video.

  • @Watson1
    @Watson1 5 місяців тому +7

    What a lot of knowledge that gentleman has. Very well explained. Thank you

  • @whpruitt1
    @whpruitt1 5 місяців тому +4

    Fascinating and informative. Great job, Sofi! Thanks!

  • @stefanfroschen3235
    @stefanfroschen3235 5 місяців тому +11

    A great presentation. I wish you much success in restoring the project! Many greetings from Germany!

  • @DumbledoreMcCracken
    @DumbledoreMcCracken 5 місяців тому +3

    Please make more videos with this man. He is wonderful.

  • @mypl510
    @mypl510 5 місяців тому +2

    It is a must see museum for any aircraft fan! Can't wait to go back someday soon!

  • @OlSgtLove
    @OlSgtLove 5 місяців тому +16

    Sofi , A excellent video on this 109 !!!! I have enjoyed your exploration into aircraft. I have always love Military aircraft. Very well done and the Gentleman is very well verse . I also love seeing you asking more questions and talking too. Great job Sofi . Take care .

  • @Mtlmshr
    @Mtlmshr 5 місяців тому +2

    A great explanation of why and how an aircraft is restored and the level of restoration that occurs! Thanks

  • @TheKevintegra19
    @TheKevintegra19 5 місяців тому +5

    Wow, great stuff, I learned so much about 109's in this video...!

  • @babuzzard6470
    @babuzzard6470 5 місяців тому +3

    Greeting from Australia, great, informative vid, thanks so much.🇦🇺 the 109 was one of the first models I built as a kid, always been a favourite.

  • @daystatesniper01
    @daystatesniper01 5 місяців тому +3

    Really enjoyed this video , this guy knows his stuff

  • @Sab2727
    @Sab2727 5 місяців тому +2

    Great video , glad to see theres still a passion for these old warbirds. Kudos to all on this restoration .

  • @darkredvan
    @darkredvan 5 місяців тому +3

    Great Video, Mr. Marchand is very knowledgeable about the Bf 109. Thanks for posting. 👍

  • @chrisward7085
    @chrisward7085 5 місяців тому +3

    Congratulations on an informative and accurate view of aircraft restoration and of the specific challenges of restoration on a museum budget. Best wishes with the BF109F and everything else you take on.

  • @ggginforlab
    @ggginforlab 5 місяців тому +10

    Great communicator!

  • @mikkoveijalainen7430
    @mikkoveijalainen7430 5 місяців тому +2

    Fascinating video. Thank you for sharing it with us Sofi.

  • @rc166honda
    @rc166honda 5 місяців тому

    Genuinely that was absolutely fascinating, many thanks for posting.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 5 місяців тому +12

    Fascinating.

  • @nriqueog
    @nriqueog 5 місяців тому +6

    What a great presentation.

  • @FrancisSullivan-j7t
    @FrancisSullivan-j7t 5 місяців тому +1

    Love the Me 109,F6F Hellcat, P 47 D razor back!! ..Great video!!!!

  • @cheesenoodles8316
    @cheesenoodles8316 5 місяців тому +2

    I have been lucky enough to live by the POF since the 80s. Visited through the years and watch restorations progress. My first visit, maybe 2 hours at the ME262. Back then WWII vets were common to see.

  • @Chiller11
    @Chiller11 5 місяців тому +3

    Fascinating look at a transitional Bf109. The differing design philosophies and the strengths and weaknesses of the Messerschmitt models are really interesting.

  • @johnbrooks1269
    @johnbrooks1269 5 місяців тому +1

    "American military history researcher" extraordinaire is the apt description for this lovely young lady. Sofilein I do so enjoy your videos and your dedication to the viewers. Pima ASM might benefit from a dedicated 3D printer. Sections that are hidden (under a cowling for instance) and once held parts subsequently lost could be replicated and exposed on demand. The manner in which you allow/encourage a museums spokesperson is rare and oh so excellent. Thanks for sharing. Cheers! 🤠

  • @StevenG222
    @StevenG222 5 місяців тому +9

    I admit, I tear up a bit when ww2 armor and aircraft doesnt get restored to working order, but I understand! The 109 is an awsome aircraft! As usual, I'm jealous of sofilein's adventures, but I truly appreciate sharing the videos!

  •  5 місяців тому +14

    Very nice Video. Good Info and brilliant Audio :)

  • @wadejustanamerican1201
    @wadejustanamerican1201 5 місяців тому +1

    Thanks for sharing. You always have the best interviews.

    • @Sofilein
      @Sofilein  5 місяців тому +2

      Thanks, I appreciate that!

  • @Jimmyatsea
    @Jimmyatsea 5 місяців тому +3

    Thanks for showing the Pima air museum. I visited them from Florida because of you. A great museum with lots of aircraft types that had been flown by the SAAF (my old team).

  • @trespire
    @trespire 5 місяців тому +1

    Great to see Sofi again. As an Ex F-4E (Kurnass) maintainer I'm happy you're touching on other aspects such as air power.
    Ground attack jets and fast propellor powered planes can have a huge punch, even with "smaller" 30 to 40mm caliber. It's the added ground speed that increases the kinetic punch at a square ratio ( K = ( m x V^2) / 4 ). (sorry for the equation)
    Late WW2 panes, when attacking in a dive were flying close to Mach-1. Todays jets still attack at the same speeds.
    The BF-109 was a force to reckon with, even for MBT and heavy armour.

  • @stephendwyer6005
    @stephendwyer6005 5 місяців тому +1

    Great video lots of facts with not going too much into the technical minutiae. i really enjoyed the video Sofi especially since i have 37 years in F-16 maintenance.

  • @ianwilliams9068
    @ianwilliams9068 5 місяців тому +1

    Keep up good work on restoration projects, aviation and armour...!!!

  • @mattfulmer4243
    @mattfulmer4243 5 місяців тому +7

    Hi, Sofi. Love all your tank stuff, but it's really cool that you did an aircraft vid and you could not have picked a better subject.

  • @easynovember5423
    @easynovember5423 5 місяців тому +4

    Thanks!

  • @GhostOps21
    @GhostOps21 5 місяців тому

    Great presentation on this 109! Love Pima, was the first Air/Space museum I went to with my Grandpa back when I was a young kid visiting them in Arizona. He bought me a fired .50 cal casing, that is still on my desk to this day. Thanks Sofi ,Mr. Marchand, and everyone at Pima! Hope to get back there some day.

    • @kristoffermangila
      @kristoffermangila 5 місяців тому +1

      Lots of new birds on display at Pima, like the last Pan Am Boeing 747SP, which eventually served NASA as a flying observatory.

  • @edstanislaw2273
    @edstanislaw2273 5 місяців тому +3

    Outstanding work thanks

  • @samuraijaydee
    @samuraijaydee 5 місяців тому +4

    I Love that today we colaberate over these aircraft, rather than fight to the death with them.

  • @fatcat3211
    @fatcat3211 5 місяців тому +10

    What a rare aircraft. Usually you see Spanish Buchons being restored.

  • @russellnixon9981
    @russellnixon9981 5 місяців тому +2

    Excellent presentation and great production, The RAF Lancaster heavy bomber Just Jane project is a similar example, they have to get parts of aluminium manufactured in the US and shipped to the UK all very expensive and takes ages.

  • @Manta-82
    @Manta-82 5 місяців тому

    Thank you!! Loved the history lesson

  • @jasonferguson74
    @jasonferguson74 5 місяців тому +1

    Love what you do Sofi,

  • @buster5803
    @buster5803 5 місяців тому +1

    Thanks for sharing this.😊

  • @Terry_Fritz
    @Terry_Fritz 5 місяців тому +3

    Sofilien; you are an amazing presenter. You ask a question and then allow people to say what they want to tell us without trying to make it into 30 second sound bytes for the attention challenged by interrupting. I tip my hat to you. 🦘

  • @robertfrost1683
    @robertfrost1683 5 місяців тому +1

    Thanks Sofi for this !

  • @marknelson5929
    @marknelson5929 5 місяців тому +1

    The Bf 109 E (Emil) never went into service with an engine mounted cannon in your intro. It was tested with them but vibration precluded its use. The cannon first saw use in your F model after the issues had been resolved. Alongside the altered tail unit you mentioned on the F model, this aircraft also had a completely new wing design which precluded internal wing mounted armament like in the E model. Lastly from the cockpit forward the whole cowling, spinner and oil cooler fairing was much more streamlined. Some say the F model was the best balance between weight and handling - creating a lovely aircraft to fly. As from the G model onwards, increased weight etc affected the handling. Good to see an F model being restored, they are relatively rare survivors.

  • @seanmalloy7249
    @seanmalloy7249 5 місяців тому +1

    9:55 If I remember the situation correctly, the Bf109s could simply push over into a dive, and their fuel-injection system would keep fuel flowing to the engine; if a Spitfire or Hurricane tried the same maneuver, it would lift the float in the carburetor and starve the engine. To prevent this, Spitfire and Hurricane pilots would have to roll inverted so as to maintain positive G loads on the air frame as they followed the Bf109 down, and during the time it took them to roll inverted, they could lose sight of the German plane if it maneuvered appropriately.

  • @scottmalkinson6983
    @scottmalkinson6983 5 місяців тому +8

    My favourite WW2 Aircraft.

  • @briancox2721
    @briancox2721 5 місяців тому +1

    What our museum friend said about the cowling interchangeability still applies today. I was involved in a project about ten years ago to improve the as built shape of a body panel for the F-35. The previous supplier was so off that each one had to be modified, tweeked, shimmed, and forced to fit each aircraft. When we were done, the part was replaceable and interchangeable rated, meaning you could take a replacement panel off the shelf and it would fit without modification, and you could swap panels between aircraft without modification.

  • @davidroberts2777
    @davidroberts2777 5 місяців тому +2

    Very cool stuff. I enjoy this type of content.

  • @mikequilty7710
    @mikequilty7710 5 місяців тому +1

    Love your content from The Pima Air Museum!

    • @Sofilein
      @Sofilein  5 місяців тому +1

      Thank you! I love making it

  • @scottwatrous
    @scottwatrous 5 місяців тому

    I miss the Pima museum so much. And Arizona in general. Need to get back over there sometime.

  • @Mageli
    @Mageli 5 місяців тому +13

    Hi, from Finland 🖐

  • @bundy3132
    @bundy3132 5 місяців тому +2

    If you ever get a chance to get to Australia, check out the war museum in Canberra, they have a komet 163 , me262, me 109, lancaster bomber, parts of Von rictoffen's plane and uniform, the only surviving ww1 german tank mephisto etc + a hell of a lot more... all well cared for and well preserved, definately worth a look

  • @daguard411
    @daguard411 5 місяців тому +1

    Thank You!

  • @garynew9637
    @garynew9637 5 місяців тому +1

    This bloke knows his stuff!

  • @outfield1988
    @outfield1988 5 місяців тому +1

    Awesome video ,thank you

  • @Stray03
    @Stray03 5 місяців тому +1

    I enjoy listening to people who are "overburdened" with knowledge on subjects (Why I like listening to museum volunteers, and some private collectors), they always take tangents on subjects adding that little bit of extra interesting information that otherwise would just be a copy paste history channel style explanation.

  • @DumbledoreMcCracken
    @DumbledoreMcCracken 5 місяців тому +1

    Wonderful history

  • @grimdesaye6534
    @grimdesaye6534 5 місяців тому +1

    This was Awsome! Please Sofi, could you do another model build? Thank you for making History even more fun. God Bless you. 😊

  • @TPath3
    @TPath3 5 місяців тому +1

    Some error corrections: The F-Model was the first major overhaul of the design - a new Wing was designed with rounded tips and much improved aircooler installation - now automaticly regulated. The basic armament changed fundamentally from 2 x 7.8mm MG17 in the engine cowl + 2 x 20 mm MG/FF in the wings to a single although more potent MG151 either in the 20mm or 15mm configuration firing through the prop-hub and the 2 x 7.8mm MG17.in the cowl.
    The oiltank was moved from under the front cockpit cover (right behind and slightly below the instrument panel) to the place where the watertank had been in the prior versions behind prop-spinner, while the watertank was split into two and placed on each side of the crankcase - also the propblades were now changed in incidence via an automatic circuitry (with manual as an option).
    It's being said that you need around 1 million $ to get an airworthy airframe (wings, cockpit, tail) - without an engine and all the other stuff - of which there is plenty. To get it into a Flyer add another 1.5 Mio. atleast.

  • @dagabbagool2600
    @dagabbagool2600 5 місяців тому

    I have thousands of nerd hours piloting 109s across multiple WW2 combat flight sims and the Friedrich was always my favorite, by far. A good bit faster than the Emil, and a good bit lighter and more maneuverable than the Gustav. It's the perfect combination of speed, instantaneous and sustained turn rate, and climb rate. I've built my own ultralight and it's truly a bucket list dream to build, or really just fly any variant of the 109, real or reproduction. Maybe in 30 years it'll be possible to 3D print one!

  • @Octopootie1
    @Octopootie1 5 місяців тому +2

    Nice! The 109 is my favorite aircraft I look forward to this projects completion. Just one little autistic nitpick about the basic facts on the F-4 stated at the beginning. The armament was not unchanged from previous versions. One of the main changes of the F-4 from the F-2 was replacing the 15mm MG 151/15 nose cannon in the F-2, to the 20mm MG 151/20. The wing mounted 20mm cannons in the earlier "E" 109's used MG FF's, which had a slower RoF and muzzle velocity than the MG 151/20.

  • @brealistic3542
    @brealistic3542 5 місяців тому +1

    I am very glad your exploring your original aviation roots Sofi. Lots of great stuff to find out. My father actually wrote Alexander Lippish letters back and forth about a project he was doing. Ask some if your aviation friends who that was. 😉

  • @Lutz101
    @Lutz101 5 місяців тому +4

    Interesting. Thanks.

  • @OlSgtLove
    @OlSgtLove 5 місяців тому +3

    Sofi , hope you will look into the B-17s ,B-24s , P-51 ,and the P-40 ,plus many more . Another idea would be to do a story on the Huey Helicopter that serve in Vietnam and into the Cold War Era ...Find a flying one and then take a ride .. know ALOT of Veterans would love that ...Take It Easy Sofi !!!! ❤

  • @happyhome41
    @happyhome41 5 місяців тому +1

    Wonderful video !

  • @marknelson5929
    @marknelson5929 5 місяців тому

    Great presentation!

  • @Abbeville_Kid
    @Abbeville_Kid 5 місяців тому +8

    Sofilein is checking out a 109… sign me up.

  • @jimgiro211
    @jimgiro211 5 місяців тому

    amazing plane(and video)and Theodor was an amazing pilot from the few that passed the 200+kills ''club''.and ofc the mighty E.Hartmann and G.Barkhorn the only 2 that passed the 300+kills

  • @U812-k7j
    @U812-k7j 5 місяців тому +2

    Man, this dude knows his shit very interesting video.

  • @KevinMeeds
    @KevinMeeds 5 місяців тому +1

    At last, a realistic view regarding data plate 'restorations'.

  • @stevechurch4728
    @stevechurch4728 5 місяців тому

    liked this, very good, can't wait to see more thanks.

  • @glencochrane901
    @glencochrane901 5 місяців тому

    Hi Sofi, I met you last year at Aquino, in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Great show here, very interesting.

  • @martinsaunders7925
    @martinsaunders7925 5 місяців тому

    As a young boy the ragged snarl of a local spitfire would have me racing outside to watch it bank around the hill on which we lived. They flew them like they fought in them. With fast precision.

  • @Mitchell_Gant
    @Mitchell_Gant 5 місяців тому +5

    The F-4 is probably the pinnacle of the Bf-109s, and it also fought in the last glory days of the Luftwaffe. Weissenberger's story is also interesting, started out with the Bf-110 heavy fighter and was successful with it despite the bad reputation that plane gets. After the Eastern front, he fights over France in the post D-Day period, which campaigns are infamous for the Luftwaffe being almost nonexistent due to the enormous USAAF/RAF air superiority, nevertheless he does well against the american and british fighters and fighter-bombers here too.

  • @monofavoriten
    @monofavoriten 5 місяців тому +1

    Very cool channel! Just discovered it and immediately subscribed🍻🤠

  • @NS-ex6cm
    @NS-ex6cm 5 місяців тому +1

    Her expression was priceless - "Humm...I have no idea of what this guy is talking about"

  • @georgestemple3310
    @georgestemple3310 5 місяців тому

    Another great video I love going out their just retired and live in tuscon been their twice was telling my son would love to work their

  • @RattleSnakeScaleModeler
    @RattleSnakeScaleModeler 5 місяців тому

    seriously jealous... you got up close to 1 of my top 5 fav frames of the Luftwaffe . .. we gonna have to sit an chat when ya come back out to the museum. :)

  • @gunterreihnhol6507
    @gunterreihnhol6507 5 місяців тому +4

    Fantastisch!!

  • @spandecker727
    @spandecker727 5 місяців тому

    The Stuka he mentioned actually spent some time in the experimental aviation association museum, when the museum used to be near Milwaukee, I stood next to it! It’s now back in the Chicago museum

  • @thegodofhellfire
    @thegodofhellfire 5 місяців тому +27

    this is the messerschmitt, it schmitts messers.

    • @thkempe
      @thkempe 5 місяців тому +2

      I think that some of the designer's ancestors did that (forging knives).

    • @vonWeizhacker69
      @vonWeizhacker69 5 місяців тому

      what does a fokker do..?

    • @thkempe
      @thkempe 5 місяців тому +3

      ​@@vonWeizhacker69 Anthony Fokker was a Dutchman. In contrast to Messerschmitt, his family name does not describe a profession. Fokker/Focker comes from the old first name Folkhard, which means Volk/folk + hart/hard. A similar traditional German name would be Volker, but people in Germany no longer use traditional names.
      Btw, the former president of the German Federal Republic whose picture you are using, is spelled Weizsäcker (wheat + sack).

    • @vonWeizhacker69
      @vonWeizhacker69 5 місяців тому +1

      @@thkempe Thank you, very informative. I bet you're great at any party. ;)

  • @barryfenwick609
    @barryfenwick609 5 місяців тому +4

    great.

  • @fourfortyroadrunner6701
    @fourfortyroadrunner6701 5 місяців тому

    Happy 4th of July young lady!!

  • @JohnShea-d2x
    @JohnShea-d2x 5 місяців тому +2

    Think of the Frigate Constitution, most of the original wood has been replaced, sometimes multiple times. It still is a real frigate. No expense is spared. It even has a dedicated federal live oak forest to keep the difficult to source wood coming.

  • @haroldmclean3755
    @haroldmclean3755 5 місяців тому

    Very interesting indeed 👍 Looking Good

  • @itburnswhenip
    @itburnswhenip 5 місяців тому +3

    A Women named Beatrice Shilling solve the inverted fuel starvation problem with a elegant solution... a simple brass washer in the shape of a thimble. 10:09

  • @fw1421
    @fw1421 5 місяців тому +2

    Great video Sofi. I’m glad you are getting into WWII aircraft. You should do a video comparing German Aces to Allied Aces. There’s a “HUGE” difference in kills. American fighter pilots kill tallies are in the 2 digits where as German tallies were in the hundreds. Eric Hartman’s kill tally is 352. American ace Richard Bong,only 40 kills. Amazing difference.

    • @chickenfishhybrid44
      @chickenfishhybrid44 5 місяців тому

      Germans were also in the war longer.. not to mention flying on the Eastern front. If American pilots flew against Soviets in the same time and place, I imagine they would have much higher numbers as well.

    • @chickenfishhybrid44
      @chickenfishhybrid44 5 місяців тому +2

      Eric Hartman flew 1,404 combat missions and shot down 345 Soviet and 7 American planes.
      From what I could find, it looks like Richard Bong flew around 200 combat missions and shot down 40 Japanese planes.

  • @Cohen.the.Worrier
    @Cohen.the.Worrier 5 місяців тому +1

    OMG, this guys is just a constant stream of information.
    Get him in front of a microphone again please Sofilein.
    Great vid again.

    • @Sofilein
      @Sofilein  5 місяців тому +1

      He’ll be back for the next video!

  • @jackharris4697
    @jackharris4697 5 місяців тому

    Your doing a wonderful job , with so much effort into bringing it back only for a static model just seem wrong . As you stated parts a there so why no go all the way ?.

  • @lcskibird8883
    @lcskibird8883 5 місяців тому

    Thanks to Jason!!

  • @aceshigh6499
    @aceshigh6499 5 місяців тому +6

    These aircraft are extremely challenging to land.

    • @matthewpayne42
      @matthewpayne42 5 місяців тому +4

      So is the Spitfire.

    • @Sofilein
      @Sofilein  5 місяців тому +5

      I drive on the ground so ngl all aircraft sound challenging to land, to me 😂

    • @Triple_J.1
      @Triple_J.1 5 місяців тому +2

      The BF-109 landing gear is "splayed" at an angle. Just like rolling a tire that is leaning to one side, this causes it to turn.
      When both landing gear are splayed like this, they both try to steer -away- -from- *toward* the centerline. If you put more weight on one, it will swerve the other direction. When it swerves, then it leans harder yet on that side, and it swerves harder.
      This in addition to the fact the center of gravity (mass centroid) of the aircraft is behind the main landing gear. This exacerbates the swerving tendency, as the weight is located behind the tire contact patches and continues to diverge. With enough side-load, the gear snaps off. Ruining the propeller and engine. Damaging the airframe. Possibly injuring the pilot or even flipping over and lighting afire.
      I've heard that this was the most produced aircraft in history. And fully 1/3rd of the were destroyed in accidents.
      The Spitfire was EASY to land. Comparatively. Its landing gear is narrow, sure. But it does not diverge.
      All pilot accounts said the Spitfire was easy to land. And accident data shows it was at least 5x easier to land than the BF-109.
      A flight instructor of mine who had an opportunity to fly a spitfire, and a P-51. AND a BF-109 said the Spit was "easy" it "flew like a general aviation aircraft. Any pilot can fly it" to the P-51 "high wing-loading, sharp stall" to the Bf-109 "It's entirely a different animal. It cant be compared to Spitfire, or P-40" (another narrow gear plane of the era).

  • @valleywoodstudio7345
    @valleywoodstudio7345 5 місяців тому

    I remember as a kid being told by a restorer on HMS Victory in Portsmouth, that if a new part occupied the same space as the original (such as a piece of rotten wood cut out and replaced with new) it was deemed "authentic".