5. Factory Pattern Vs Abstract Factory Pattern Explanation, Low Level System Design interview

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  • Опубліковано 20 вер 2024
  • Hi, in this video we have covered #factoryPattern and #abstractFactoryPattern design patter out of many design pattern which is asked in Low level system design interview.
    ➡️ Become a Member: / @conceptandcoding

КОМЕНТАРІ • 156

  • @umangmalhotra1222
    @umangmalhotra1222 Рік тому +27

    I am following your videos in LLD and HLD religiously. For not only any interview preparation, but to become a good engineer. Upade - finished this today.

  • @kaustavgalacticos
    @kaustavgalacticos 9 місяців тому +36

    And regarding abstract factory, although, you haven't coded it here, I just thought it is worth mentioning for the wider audience on the real use-case of that pattern. The example you showed is not the ideal use-case of the abstract factory. Luxury or ordinary, a car is still a car, so it should still be a factory. But, the most appropriate pattern for it is decorator, which prevents class explosion of different types of cars.
    Now coming to the real use-case of abstract factory. It has a very niche use-case, like some other behavioural patterns (e.g. flyweight). That use-case is creation of products in factory in a package. Imagine a racing game with different backgrounds, different landscapes, etc. you still need to create different unrelated objects, in same quantity, but with minor changes in the characteristics. That's where you use the abstract factory. For instance, one abstract factory will produce all the objects required in the game if it is played in rainy mountainous terrain, another abstract factory will create the same objects but in sunny desert terrain. The point is, when you create an object of sunny desert terrain, all the other objects of the game have to be created in sunny desert terrain, not rainy mountainous terrain. that's where the abstract factory really comes to the fore. so it is a bundled creation of objects based on criteria that drives whether you should use abstract factory or not.

  • @srinivasa6981
    @srinivasa6981 2 роки тому +13

    These patterns were in my To-Do List since long. May be more than 2 years. But finally I was able to understand and completed the tasks successfully within two days. I really enjoyed the video. Looking forward for more videos like this. Thank you for your great efforts.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  2 роки тому

      Thanks a lot. Kindly check the playlist, you will find many content like this :)

  • @anant1995rawat1995
    @anant1995rawat1995 Рік тому +8

    Studied the design pattern for the first time, but after studying it from your channel it felt like I have known these concepts for a long time. Amazing work bro...

  • @shaileshgande3875
    @shaileshgande3875 8 місяців тому +6

    One small correction:
    ShapeFactory interface doesn't have a "has-a" relationship with Shape interface.
    It doesn't hold a Shape object, instead, one of it's method creates and returns a shape object to the client based on some logic.
    Please correct me if I'm missing anything.

    • @rohan8758
      @rohan8758 6 місяців тому

      right shailesh, I am also reasoning the same.

  • @AtharvaRao0104
    @AtharvaRao0104 Рік тому +4

    what you have described is a "SimpleFactory" .
    The creational pattern "factory method" pattern. Most get confused between the 2.
    in factory method pattern, In your super class you describe the work to be done using an abstraction. (coding to an interface) But someone has to create the real object. This creation is delegated to the sub class. The advantage is conformance to OCP. You create a new class which just creates the derived object which implements the abstraction.

  • @SrijoniChakraborty
    @SrijoniChakraborty 2 місяці тому +1

    Hi shreyans, I used to watch your LLD and HLD designs. I built my knowledge completely relying on those. I got an offer from microsoft as SDE(L60) Thanks for explaining so well.

  • @Mohit_Gupta24
    @Mohit_Gupta24 4 місяці тому +3

    The first pattern is not Factory pattern.
    It is Simple Factory, which is more of a good programming practice. Also, In the class diagram, Shape "has a" Shape Factory to delegate responsibility of object creation to factory, but it is missing in the code implementation part.
    Also, please include Factory Method pattern.

  • @rahulsharma15
    @rahulsharma15 2 роки тому +3

    Easy to grab explanation 🙂
    Please build the full playlist of design patterns.
    You are doing a great work
    Thanks buddy

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  2 роки тому

      thanks Rahul, pls do check my LLD playlist, i have covered many design pattern in it.

  • @subhajitkarmakar22
    @subhajitkarmakar22 3 місяці тому +1

    Nice video. Also please keep on adding more live coding examples along with concepts.

  • @ayushijain2911
    @ayushijain2911 2 роки тому +1

    Hello Shrayansh,
    Thanks for quality content. I am learning from your tutorials and also found this playlist one of the best.
    Recommending to my friends as well. Thanks

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  2 роки тому

      thanks a lot Ayushi. Thanks for recommending, It means a lot to me.

  • @akjoker79
    @akjoker79 13 днів тому

    I think you have explained simple factory. In Factory method design pattern the object instance will be deferred to child class

  • @trilochan6475
    @trilochan6475 10 місяців тому +1

    Appreciate your explanation.. thank you very much. Very helpful for redesigning the existing module too.

  • @SugamMaheshwari
    @SugamMaheshwari 4 місяці тому +1

    Great explanation of factory and abstract factory design pattern!

  • @sachindwivedi546
    @sachindwivedi546 Рік тому

    Great video, because no one can explain in hindi in a simple way because in english there are tons of videos, but kuch samaj nahi aata unka and many indian FAANG are just making videos in english. pta nahi kya promote kr rahe hai. but acha hai LEARNING VIDEO should always be in hindi tabhi samajh aata hai bhale hi problem kitni bdi kyu na ho.

  • @veereshb3249
    @veereshb3249 Рік тому +1

    firstly thanks for doing this, really great stuff... secondly your examples help a lot.. can you please try giving more examples Sir.. I really wanted more abstract factory pattern examples.. helps in remembering

  • @ayushpanigrahi2041
    @ayushpanigrahi2041 2 роки тому +1

    the explanation with the code is just on point please keep making such videos 😀

  • @tanishajindal5660
    @tanishajindal5660 Рік тому +3

    Great work. Best resource for covering all hld and lld topics in a structured way.

  • @arshkatyal2807
    @arshkatyal2807 Місяць тому

    Amazing content man
    I have 1 doubt here..since we wrote a switch case to decide which shape class it should take(factory pattern),but isn't that violating open/closed principle.
    If a new shape comes along , then we have to make changes in the same class
    Is there a way to avoid that ??Any help is appreciated

  • @rishabhvarshney7811
    @rishabhvarshney7811 Рік тому

    I really liked and impressed by your explanation in all the videos, very good content.
    did not understand why your channel has very less subscriber.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Really glad to know that you liked the content.
      🙂 youtube reach is less, but I am trying to promote through my LinkedIn as much as I can.

  • @RonakPanchal-q2r
    @RonakPanchal-q2r 2 місяці тому

    Hi shreyans, I am following your playlist for LLD and HLD its really great content, can you please provide the code repo for all the design patterns it would be really helpful

  • @RAHULKUMAR-co7ye
    @RAHULKUMAR-co7ye Рік тому +1

    Great Work It help us a lot please make more videos that help us to understand company standard

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Thanks, Pls do check the complete LLD and HLD playlist

  • @ShekharSingh-qr3qu
    @ShekharSingh-qr3qu Рік тому +1

    Hi Shrayansh,
    You are doing a great job and the number of people like me get to learn the concepts in an easy way. However, in this video the factory pattern you explained is not the one from the gang of four factory patterns.please correct me if I mistaken.

  • @the_curious_pulse
    @the_curious_pulse Рік тому +1

    Amazing sir, Very crisp info in such a short time

  • @hemantranjan2297
    @hemantranjan2297 Місяць тому

    What is the difference between factory and factory method design pattern?

  • @jaymanik
    @jaymanik Рік тому +1

    Great Explaination. Keep up the awesome work.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Thanks

    • @jaymanik
      @jaymanik Рік тому

      @@ConceptandCoding Which should i learn first LLD or HLD? I am 8 years experienced software developer preparing for interviews.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому +1

      @@jaymanik both need to be learn parallerly buddy, as both are imp for this much of experience and both are independent of each other

    • @jaymanik
      @jaymanik Рік тому +1

      @@ConceptandCoding Thank you for super quick reply. I intend to watch all videos in both your playlists. Thanks again.

  • @sameerchoudhary8590
    @sameerchoudhary8590 7 місяців тому

    Even in my company's codebase, factory pattern is used a lot. Nicely explained.

  • @ajayjangid1164
    @ajayjangid1164 6 місяців тому +1

    💡💡The name is “Abstract factory” coz the sub-factory-class is got abstracted in main-factory-class.

  • @noneedtoknowthishandle
    @noneedtoknowthishandle 2 місяці тому

    interfaces shall always have I as prefix. In the example you shared the interface must have a name IShape.

  • @kaustavgalacticos
    @kaustavgalacticos 9 місяців тому

    Good content. Although, I just wanted to point out something so that other viewers are also aware of the nuance. This is a factory pattern, which is not really a design pattern, technically speaking. The actual pattern is factory method pattern, where the same over-ridden method will create different products.

  • @dhivyaj4542
    @dhivyaj4542 2 місяці тому

    Hi Is there no English version available. Please share if it is available

  • @suchitrasrinivas4330
    @suchitrasrinivas4330 Рік тому

    Very Nicely explained both factory and abstract factory patterns. Thanks a lot!

  • @shubhamaptekar7748
    @shubhamaptekar7748 Рік тому +1

    than you so much sir great job understanding easily

  • @amitthakur2799
    @amitthakur2799 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent Explanation!!, Thanks

  • @umangkumar2005
    @umangkumar2005 9 місяців тому +1

    best way of explaining

  • @sravanakirtana2787
    @sravanakirtana2787 5 місяців тому +1

    Superb explanation not taking unnecessary extra time. Awesome thank you Sir

  • @theritesh973
    @theritesh973 2 роки тому +1

    Awesome explanation!!! Thank you!

  • @shantanuverma331
    @shantanuverma331 Рік тому +1

    Hi I have started this playlist today, will edit this comment after completing, hope I am motivated to do so

  • @kanupriya3926
    @kanupriya3926 6 місяців тому

    Great explanation sir thank you so much.....i have a question can i took example of db connections here

  • @dileepkumareduvaka4864
    @dileepkumareduvaka4864 2 місяці тому +1

    really good content man :)

  • @ADITYAKUMARking
    @ADITYAKUMARking Рік тому +2

    Great Explanation. Thanks for video. One Question, though: In many codebases i saw that developers use HashMap() instead of switch cases in factory function/method. Is this good practice or bad practice? Can you clarify ?

    • @ShekharSingh-qr3qu
      @ShekharSingh-qr3qu Рік тому +1

      They are using that to remove switch or if conditions. From a collection they can manage. In dependency injections framework like ninject same way they are implementing i thought 🤔

  • @jahedulislam3438
    @jahedulislam3438 Місяць тому

    Why it show member only to me? And how to become a member?

  • @akshaymahajan9626
    @akshaymahajan9626 7 місяців тому +1

    Very Well explained !

  • @harshinredzone
    @harshinredzone Рік тому

    Shrayansh, will you please consider my one request?
    Sort the videos in the playlist in proper order. I'm watching this video and you mentioned that we have covered strategy and observer etc but in the playlist, they are below this video. So, I've not covered them all. It might be case for many. Just a suggestion.
    Thaks again for these insights. 🙂

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Hi, i have given the numbering to the videos and also mentioned in playlist description that, pls start the playlist from bottom buddy.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      It's in sorted form, start from bottom and move upwards

    • @harshinredzone
      @harshinredzone Рік тому

      @@ConceptandCoding correct but when UA-cam doesn't give auto Play option in reverse order. No worries. ☺️

  • @vinayakgandhi5690
    @vinayakgandhi5690 Рік тому +1

    No words. Hats off.

  • @shriharikulkarni3986
    @shriharikulkarni3986 Рік тому +1

    Awesome explanation

  • @hemakiran5968
    @hemakiran5968 7 місяців тому

    Correct me if Im wrong, the "Has-A" relation-ship symbol should be in reverse right? Ex: ShapeFactory

  • @khalidhashimeh
    @khalidhashimeh 4 місяці тому

    I was hoping you would explain in English for a larger audience, thank you

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  4 місяці тому

      i covered in english too, pls check "All Creational", "All Behavioral", "All Structural" design patterns.

  • @eshaandevgan312
    @eshaandevgan312 Рік тому

    Help me understand it right. If we have a new Factory coming up as an economical luxury, is such a case, I would change the lower classes, right? For example, Hyundai should move from ordinary to econ. luxury. But that would be violating the SOLID principle classes not open to change. Any recommendation? Is there a way for concrete classes to select which factory they should belong to?

  • @ravikanhreddymanik7767
    @ravikanhreddymanik7767 Рік тому +1

    Excellent brother!!!

  • @rohitkumar-gt9wp
    @rohitkumar-gt9wp 8 місяців тому +1

    Great work 👍

  • @sourabhchoudhary7289
    @sourabhchoudhary7289 5 місяців тому

    How there is "has a" relationship btw factory and shape ? as factory don't have a shape instance it just returns it.

  • @SatyamKumar-bw4vi
    @SatyamKumar-bw4vi 2 роки тому

    Hare Krishna..! Great Video🙂

  • @bodybuildingtheory5337
    @bodybuildingtheory5337 8 місяців тому

    It would be great if you can share the notes in description.

  • @obsessiveDreamer
    @obsessiveDreamer 2 роки тому +1

    Nice Explanation❣❣

  • @amansharma2466
    @amansharma2466 2 роки тому +1

    Great work!

  • @_dheerajmittal
    @_dheerajmittal 5 місяців тому

    Hey, I was trying to get the youtube membership for your channel, but transaction keeps on failing, is it still enabled?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  5 місяців тому

      i am not sure buddy, i can see yesterday also some engineers joined the membership. So its working fine.
      you can try udemy then. Link is in Channel about section

  • @akshay_g
    @akshay_g 7 місяців тому +1

    Nice videos

  • @naruto5437
    @naruto5437 Рік тому

    bhai bahot badhiya samjhaya....

  • @AmanSharma-vb5jl
    @AmanSharma-vb5jl 2 роки тому +1

    Good one

  • @manvendrasingh3664
    @manvendrasingh3664 Рік тому

    In the previous videos you said that system design should be free now you also made it for members only.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Only interview questions buddy, everything else is free

  • @chandrikasaha6301
    @chandrikasaha6301 10 місяців тому +1

    Too good

  • @HEMANTVERMA-pv2pe
    @HEMANTVERMA-pv2pe Рік тому

    Great explanation. Though 1 thing I always struggle with is if factory needs to be an interface or abstract class.
    In one of the scalar masterclass It was said that behaviour difference => interface, attribute commons => abstract class. Is that correct?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Why you need factory class to be interface or abstract. It can be normal class also right.
      Could you please elaborate your question?

    • @HEMANTVERMA-pv2pe
      @HEMANTVERMA-pv2pe Рік тому

      ​@@ConceptandCoding When we talk about abstract factory design pattern. Factory needs to be abstract, rather than being a concrete class, right?

    • @dhanbahadurchhettri2712
      @dhanbahadurchhettri2712 Рік тому

      @@HEMANTVERMA-pv2pe
      Ig yes, becoz it has different sub classes ( luxury and normal cars classes) under it
      And we want to return the factory obj assigned to those specific sub classes..
      Not sure if I'm getting it right
      I'm assuming from the factory pattern at 5:26 , like he is assigning circle obj to Shape interface object ( he could assign square obj to Shape interface as well) , becoz both classes circle and square are implementing Shape interface

  • @darkhorse4466
    @darkhorse4466 Рік тому

    Hi Sir, just 1 doubt. What is the use of Abstract factory pattern. We could have use factory pattern itself for luxury and ordinary cars. What are the cons of using factory pattern in the scenario mentioned in the video??

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Its nothing but a factory of factory. Whenever in your code you have multiple factory pattern and we want to pick which particular factory method to call, then this pattern can be used.
      To be honest. Factory pattern is very popularly used but Abstract Factory is very rarely used. But good to know this,

    • @anookimmidisetty2939
      @anookimmidisetty2939 Рік тому

      @@ConceptandCoding
      can you share code for Abstract factory pattern for the example you explained here?

  • @rohan8758
    @rohan8758 6 місяців тому

    Hi shreyansh, can you please provide code/github repo of given example of Abstract Factory pattern please ? I am trying to implement it but unable to do so.

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  6 місяців тому

      this is the link, but abstract factory pattern code seems not there, will add it :
      gitlab.com/shrayansh8/interviewcodingpractise/-/tree/main/src/LowLevelDesign

    • @rohan8758
      @rohan8758 6 місяців тому

      Ok sir, Thanks

  • @sauravlikhar
    @sauravlikhar Рік тому +1

    Nice video

  • @premium3968
    @premium3968 Рік тому

    Need more of interview questions examples with pattern this vehicle pen pencil less relatable

  • @puskinmittal8956
    @puskinmittal8956 Рік тому

    why are you lock the main videos ex parking lot and other.If you want to earn then you can earn via adds easily?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Those are interview questions buddy.
      All basics, principles, patterns and fundamentals are open.

  • @prankuragrawal1206
    @prankuragrawal1206 Рік тому

    I Have jpined the channel but not able to see members only videos. Please do needful

  • @sashibhushanarajput1194
    @sashibhushanarajput1194 Рік тому

    abstract factory kaa bhi code example plzz

  • @shivomkumar628
    @shivomkumar628 Рік тому

    you have not explained abstract factory design properly, you should make another video for the same , also one suggestion , try to extend example of factory design pattern only for abstract factory , that will help students more to clearly understand the difference between the two

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому +1

      Hi Shivom. Thanks for the feedback.
      Sure, in Live LLD session will do that and cover in detail

  • @commentator2407
    @commentator2407 Рік тому

    U didn't show us abstract factory Patten code😢

  • @sabbulingineni
    @sabbulingineni 7 місяців тому

    If i want see videos of membership
    I need to pay 199 for lld and hld videos ?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  7 місяців тому

      199rs for lld, hld and java (all will get unlocked)

    • @sabbulingineni
      @sabbulingineni 7 місяців тому

      @@ConceptandCoding can we get some notes or material.
      We need to pay every month right ?
      Once after completion we can stop it is like that ?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  7 місяців тому

      @@sabbulingineni yes it can be stopped anytime. notes link i have given in description section. for few it’s missing

    • @sabbulingineni
      @sabbulingineni 7 місяців тому

      @@ConceptandCoding thanks

  • @aryankumar488
    @aryankumar488 Рік тому

    Can you please provide link for demo code of abstract factory pattern as well.

  • @itsankit09
    @itsankit09 Рік тому

    Please provide real example github code links as well. Understanding these patterns are easy but we need to see how they where implemented in real code.
    Some ref github repo should be enough

  • @siddhantjaiswal5999
    @siddhantjaiswal5999 Рік тому

    Hey, can you please provide the onenote link or some notes images? it would be very helpful.

  • @ayushsahu8731
    @ayushsahu8731 11 місяців тому

    How is factory pattern different from strategy pattern?

    • @prasad.kenkre
      @prasad.kenkre 11 місяців тому

      Strategy pattern is a behavioral design pattern which is basically used to interchangibly use only one algorithm using polymorphism based on the object need where as factory is a creational design pattern that delegates object creation process to other class seperating out the dependent class and its actual dependacy (object of another class that it needs)

  • @yogeshjoshi8021
    @yogeshjoshi8021 11 місяців тому

    Can you please provide github link for the project

  • @umeshkaushik710
    @umeshkaushik710 Рік тому

    Its a humble request please don't make LLD & HLD paid like everyone. It was really great when all video were free. Please bhaiya

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      almost all videos are free only, only few interview questions are for member only buddy.

  • @soundarya4314
    @soundarya4314 8 місяців тому

    I really wish you explain in English

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  8 місяців тому

      covered it in English too, pls check video no 27 in this playlist

  • @pnthrillz
    @pnthrillz 3 місяці тому

    Bro this is not a factory pattern. This is just a simple factory, it is not even considered a design pattern.

  • @mynameisjeff9124
    @mynameisjeff9124 Рік тому

    Dude is this english or what am I listening to?

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Few initial videos are in Hindi, but I have covered them in English in later videos.
      Like:
      All Creational Design Patterns in 1 video and
      All Structural Design Patterns in 1 video

  • @premium3968
    @premium3968 Рік тому

    This 1 felt fast with no code

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      Sorry to hear this, let me know if it's not clear, we can discuss.

  • @akhilkumaramarneni8153
    @akhilkumaramarneni8153 Рік тому

    github link please

    • @ConceptandCoding
      @ConceptandCoding  Рік тому

      gitlab.com/shrayansh8/interviewcodingpractise/-/tree/main/src/LowLevelDesign

  • @ekrem8847
    @ekrem8847 Рік тому

    i am watching for a minute to decide if this is English or not