DIY Oxy Hydrogen Torch Using Water Electrolysis

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  • Опубліковано 2 сер 2021
  • In this video I put a combined output electrolysis device to use by making an HHO micro torch. This uses an electrolysis design I built in my previous video (which can be seen here): • DIY Hydrogen/Oxygen Ge...
    This torch is useful for a variety of chemistry experiments as well as small welding and jewelry projects. At one point in this video I demonstrate its use for making synthetic rubies, an experiment I have done on several occasions via other means. Check these videos for more on that topic:
    Making synthetic rubies in the workshop: • How To Make Synthetic ...
    How to make rubies in a microwave: • How To Make Ruby in a ...
    This video was supported by all of my Patreon backers, for which I am extremely grateful. A special thanks to my top Patrons: Dan L, Eugene Pakhomov, Jon Hartmann
    You can support my videos directly by visiting: / nighthawkprojects
    Thanks for watching!
    -Ben

КОМЕНТАРІ • 3,7 тис.

  • @guilhermeaccarini7079
    @guilhermeaccarini7079 2 роки тому +1563

    I think you have the necessary ingredients for a ruby ​​3D printer

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  2 роки тому +486

      Interesting thought

    • @koukouzee2923
      @koukouzee2923 2 роки тому +139

      That actually very big brain

    • @nefariousyawn
      @nefariousyawn 2 роки тому +62

      @@Joemama555 brilliant. I was trying to imagine of the same thing, and couldn't remember where I saw the concept before. I think for this to work with the ruby precursors, more control over the HHO mixture and pressure would be required.

    • @eyeborg3148
      @eyeborg3148 2 роки тому +47

      Maybe you could 3D print ruby in SLM style 3D printers typically used for metal. I’m sure someone’s tried it in a research setting although SLM printers are prohibitively expensive for the average hobbyist.

    • @sum_rye_hash_321
      @sum_rye_hash_321 2 роки тому +28

      @@Nighthawkinlight Time to get in touch with Integza, 3D print a ruby rocket engine!

  • @IngeniousOutdoors
    @IngeniousOutdoors 2 роки тому +292

    "This is a project not meant to be replicated at home"
    *eyeballs the DIY in the title*

    • @warrensteel9954
      @warrensteel9954 2 роки тому +13

      Yeah...I'm totally replicating this at home one day.

    • @SuperPapi228
      @SuperPapi228 2 роки тому +2

      My thoughts exactly. 😆

    • @alphaforce6998
      @alphaforce6998 2 роки тому +5

      Replicate it in your garage. Problem solved.

    • @BrightBlueJim
      @BrightBlueJim 2 роки тому +9

      "Do it yourself. Just don't do it yourself!"

    • @mralabbad7
      @mralabbad7 2 роки тому +5

      Do it yourself
      elsewhere

  • @ericgillespie2812
    @ericgillespie2812 Рік тому +317

    I am often sad by how rarely you post but I quickly realize its because you dedicate your self to originality, quality, or something you truly deem worthy of sharing and I thank you for it.

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  Рік тому +78

      That's part of it. This year I spent a lot of time sick. Recovering from surgery now that hopefully puts an end to that issue.

    • @DanielOplinger
      @DanielOplinger Рік тому +1

      Love your work ... :)

    • @popeantichrist8847
      @popeantichrist8847 10 місяців тому +1

      ​@@NighthawkinlightEagle River Research makes wonderful HHO machines that you can bubble the HHO gas through water and drink or even take an arm or leg put like a big bag around it and you pump the HHO Gas in there and incredible healing takes place. I had it done to my back they put like a big cup around it and pump the HHO Gas in there took my pain away within 15 minutes it never came back.

    • @Eric06410
      @Eric06410 9 місяців тому

      Lime light

  • @CarlosAlejandro.-ke6gr
    @CarlosAlejandro.-ke6gr 10 місяців тому +18

    We use them for repairing metal eyeglasses because it is a very precise source of heat and saves the rest of the frame of getting charred. its very very useful.

  • @formykids5393
    @formykids5393 2 роки тому +505

    Im a professional glass welder. That torch would be perfect for constructing intricate welds for scientific glassware.
    Thanks for the video.
    Tom

    • @tomsullivan5663
      @tomsullivan5663 2 роки тому +8

      Hey Tom, it’s me, Tom. How’s it going?

    • @_GOD_HAND_
      @_GOD_HAND_ 2 роки тому +18

      There has been a commercial version on the market for many years. It's called the Aquaflame Torch. Popular with jewelers.

    • @VerbenaIDK
      @VerbenaIDK 2 роки тому +3

      @@_GOD_HAND_ over 100 tho
      about 1600 in my currency
      rather make one.

    • @comradeskywalker8544
      @comradeskywalker8544 Рік тому

      in your opinion would it work for intricate steel welding instead of a TIG welder?

    • @VerbenaIDK
      @VerbenaIDK Рік тому +2

      @@comradeskywalker8544 pobably could work, but i wouldnt make it expecting it to work for that

  • @Vindolin
    @Vindolin 2 роки тому +107

    For everyone who thinks two flashback traps are overkill, I remember when the flame somehow made it's way all the way through a trap and into the Tupperware box reaction chamber which then exploded, spraying my whole room with electrolyte solution and making my ears ring for the rest of the day.

    • @_tyrannus
      @_tyrannus 2 роки тому +3

      Hm... I would rather not get caustic electrolyte into my eyes and mouth.

    • @jokerace8227
      @jokerace8227 2 роки тому +4

      In his previous video, the slow motion demonstration showed a few bubbles almost make it over the crest of the tube between the electrolysis device and the flashback arrestor. A second flashback arrestor in series is actually a good idea, imo.

    • @mieszkogulinski168
      @mieszkogulinski168 Рік тому

      Ouch

  • @barryklempel2973
    @barryklempel2973 Рік тому +15

    Awesome. At 64 I wish I could go back and start over learning science. For my grandchildren now watching and learning some cool, may lead them into the wonders of science. Thanks Barry of Colorado

  • @jobbylickenbob7817
    @jobbylickenbob7817 Рік тому +50

    Thank you for doing this all these years! I still remember watching the air soft soda bottle gun when I was a kid. Never thought I’d see your channel grow so huge, but it’s amazing. Your passion for science and educating people about it is a gift to the world! Keep on keeping on man!

  • @jafizzle95
    @jafizzle95 2 роки тому +36

    I could seriously listen to that asynchronous gentle bubbling sound of the electrolysis device all day.

    • @fzigunov
      @fzigunov 2 роки тому +4

      He should make a 8-hour electrolysis bubbling video for sleep!!

    • @BrightBlueJim
      @BrightBlueJim 2 роки тому +1

      I think the electrolysis cell probably makes a sound more like an open bottle of soda pop, a "fizzing" sound, since the bubbles are small and numerous. The bubbles we're hearing in the video are in the anti-backflash bottles.

    • @jafizzle95
      @jafizzle95 2 роки тому +1

      @@BrightBlueJim Technically you are correct. I suppose I was just referring to the whole apparatus as "the electrolysis device".

    • @jameshogge
      @jameshogge 2 роки тому +2

      Bang 💥

  • @andrewtinker7537
    @andrewtinker7537 2 роки тому +246

    If you do decide to use this for small-scale welding, you might consider adding a third bubbler bottle, and filling it with methanol. The flame as it is now is neutral to slightly oxidizing, which makes for a rough weld, but with the addition of a bit of methanol vapor, the flame is reducing, and reduces metal oxides back to metal as fast as they form. You can also add boric acid to the methanol, and the resulting methyl borate is volatile enough to be carried over with the methanol, leaving a protective flux layer as it burns.

    • @aSpyIntheHaus
      @aSpyIntheHaus 2 роки тому +12

      Great suggestion.

    • @NICEFINENEWROBOT
      @NICEFINENEWROBOT 2 роки тому +28

      Flashback into the methanol bottle will make for a gigantic bonfire! Satisfaction guaranteed. Everybody's happy safe insurance guy.

    • @andrewtinker7537
      @andrewtinker7537 2 роки тому +55

      @@NICEFINENEWROBOT This isn't a thing that happens. There's only a tiny bit of oxygen in the system at any one time, and no matter how much fuel you add, it doesn't become more explosive. In fact, it becomes a lot less explosive. The stoichiometric mix burns hottest and ignites easiest too, so adding extra fuel makes the flame a bit cooler, less fast burning, and less likely to explode. For happy fun insurance facts, you might want to check your rates: an oxyhydrogen jeweler's torch with methanol bubbler is cheaper to insure in most places than one that takes tanked gasses, specifically because of the smaller chance of explosion and the small quantity of explosive gas present at any one time.

    • @NICEFINENEWROBOT
      @NICEFINENEWROBOT 2 роки тому +2

      @@andrewtinker7537 less likely != unlikely.

    • @teresashinkansen9402
      @teresashinkansen9402 2 роки тому +11

      @@andrewtinker7537 A bottle filled with volatile fuel were gas with a high content of oxygen is bubbled thorough it sounds like a recipe for disaster if there is a flash back and the bottle breaks. And yes there is more oxygen and fuel in such bottle than if it was simply air what is being bubbled so definitely more dangerous specially because methanol has significant explosion limit of 7.3 to 36 %. The risk is not so much huge explosion that will kill you but a fire if the bottle breaks when it explodes and sprays everywhere burning fuel. Its safer to simply inject gas from a propane bottle into the stream with a needle valve to control oxygen balance than have a difficult to control bubbler were the slightest change in ambient temperature throws off your adjusted oxygen balance and that has the risk of exploding.

  • @rescrel
    @rescrel Рік тому +3

    Hey, I found your channel today and you're immediately one of my favorite content producers! Very clear communication, cogent points, and cool experiments! Rock on!

  • @lewis-mindscrambler987
    @lewis-mindscrambler987 Рік тому +1

    the slow flash back in the needle is so freaking cool. sweet.

  • @moretimethanmoney8611
    @moretimethanmoney8611 2 роки тому +126

    I've reacquired most of the hearing in one of my ears, after a flashback blew up one of my plastic bottle bubblers on a similar setup I made several years ago. I stopped messing with hho, but decided the electrolysis chamber design that uses high count silk sheets to seperate the H and O to seperate chambers is a better idea. Had I been wearing hearing protection I'd probably have a large hydrogen casting torch by now.
    Damaging my hearing sent me down another interesting rabbit hole, learning about the inner ear (the cochlea) that processes a particular range of our hearing. I learned military doctors have used a few vitamins to successfully treat partial hearing loss in many of their patients and took those vitamins for about a year. Even so, crickets still sound like a poor commodore 64 impression at times.

    • @stethoscanomaly
      @stethoscanomaly 2 роки тому +10

      Which vitamins if you don't mind sharing?

    • @danebrewer5931
      @danebrewer5931 2 роки тому +4

      I have hearing damage from explosions and gunfire. I can still hear fine but I have constant ringing. Like I always have crickets in the backround.

    • @guyverslab9864
      @guyverslab9864 2 роки тому +2

      Did the same but was just setting off the bubbles in a soap and water mix, blew out my right ear drum. Hearing is mostly back but i still struggle if im trying to use that ear to talk on the phone

    • @jaredf6205
      @jaredf6205 2 роки тому +1

      @@hobbesscott1014 so eat food, got it.

    • @samuelbailey1888
      @samuelbailey1888 2 роки тому

      Patrick Flanagan's Neurophone bypasses the ears & allows you to hear even if you are completely deaf.
      I demonstrated this in Indonesia with 3 completely deaf from birth, people.

  • @EdwardTriesToScience
    @EdwardTriesToScience 2 роки тому +386

    A good way to make them more user friendly is by mixing in a bit of propane into the HHO, the propane will make it more fuel rich and less explosive, it's a really neat way to make a very useful torch, and by changing amount of propane, you can get any flame you want

    • @YounesLayachi
      @YounesLayachi 2 роки тому +12

      Nice !

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  2 роки тому +162

      Interesting idea. Potentially useful and potentially safer, but I would still use a lot of caution.

    • @pixelpatter01
      @pixelpatter01 2 роки тому +89

      The old Browns Gas generators used a flame arrester bottle full of methanol to act both as a flame arrestor and as a means of making the mixture slightly rich (reducing). Another trick was to add either borax to the liquid to add a trace amount of flux. The old Browns Gas arrester was a heavy stainless steel cylinder with a wide screw on lid and welded in fittings.

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  2 роки тому +90

      @@pixelpatter01 I like that idea. Passive methanol injection through the arrestor is much easier than piping in propane. Then you need extra caution containing the arrestor though, as a liquid fuel spill would be very dangerous.

    • @SodiumInteresting
      @SodiumInteresting 2 роки тому +15

      @@Nighthawkinlight ive seen it suggested that the bubbler have a mixture of water acetone and alchohol... I already commented this

  • @cellokid5104
    @cellokid5104 2 роки тому +2

    Thanks Ben. I love your channel. You're one of the few youtubers who does actual science experiments on here. I love it

  • @Blasulz1234
    @Blasulz1234 2 роки тому +74

    that's so cool! You could weld the smallest steel rollercoaster with that haha. You're really killing it man. your videos exactly hit the spot of my interests and the production is top notch

  • @LabCoatz_Science
    @LabCoatz_Science 2 роки тому +378

    That flame travelling slowly through the needle has got to be one of the coolest things I've seen to date, thanks for sharing! Have you considered using your separate-cell electrolyzer to build a larger, more practical-size torch? I'd love to see a build tutorial for a larger HHO torch, and using separated streams of oxygen and hydrogen gas seems like the best way to go (safety wise at least).

    • @kassiog.6595
      @kassiog.6595 2 роки тому +9

      Well nobody would like one tank full of hho , so separete them we should

    • @Bananovskyyy
      @Bananovskyyy 2 роки тому +30

      ye it looks cute. Now you need to realize that this also happens in oxy-acetylene torches, and trust me you don't want to witness that shit. It makes a terrifying screaming sound while slowly melting your entire torch and it's handle, burning down to the oxygen and acetylene gas lines. That's why multiple flashback arrestors on a oxy-acetylene is a must have, or things can quickly go kaboom. This is what we call a sustained flashback, or sustained backfire.

    • @excitedbox5705
      @excitedbox5705 2 роки тому +10

      There are videos showing 30-40 LPM HHO production on youtube. You just need to stack up enough plates and run a current through them. You want high current but low voltage per plate (2-2.5V). 20A at 240V using ~100 plates will produce several liters of gas per minute. An oxy-propane glassblowing torch usually uses about 5-12 liters of oxygen per minute.

    • @blackfordoblique1965
      @blackfordoblique1965 2 роки тому +4

      yes, me want bigger torch too

    • @praxiz04
      @praxiz04 2 роки тому +3

      Great Content

  • @Asdayasman
    @Asdayasman 2 роки тому +96

    "Definitely do not make this at home."
    "Anyway it's made out of these very common household materials."
    You will be hearing from my buildings insurance.

    • @DaniRijo
      @DaniRijo 2 роки тому +1

      “dont do this but if u do this do it properly” 😭

    • @codysurfer8232
      @codysurfer8232 2 роки тому +1

      "well you're going to ignore my warnings so I might as well show the safest method of doing it" idea

  • @agustin-i_z-9293
    @agustin-i_z-9293 2 роки тому +115

    This looks like a Dr. Stone kind of project. It’s so simple yet so useful.

    • @YoungPhysicistsClub1729
      @YoungPhysicistsClub1729 2 роки тому +9

      bro i was thinking the same thing, i can just imagine senku thinking of making this to weld tiny wires

    • @HeyHerdy
      @HeyHerdy Рік тому

      Yooo I just started watching that and I thought the same thing! XD

  • @SuperAjej
    @SuperAjej 7 місяців тому +1

    Im glad you emphasized the cautionary steps because most of the other videos like this don’t go that deep, good vid

  • @theCodyReeder
    @theCodyReeder 2 роки тому +1553

    Ah fun stuff! I prefer to make the gasses separately to begin with so flashbacks aren’t a problem. Still makes me nervous though. 😆

    • @ImpetuouslyInsane
      @ImpetuouslyInsane 2 роки тому +55

      That compression method I saw you used in an older video of yours - the one where you use small compressors encased in plastic bottles to pump into old "balloon time" tanks: do you still use it? How effective is it?

    • @bryantaeb9910
      @bryantaeb9910 2 роки тому +27

      WHOAAHH!! IT'S CODY!!

    • @bryantaeb9910
      @bryantaeb9910 2 роки тому +9

      I've been watching your videos for so long😭
      Can i get a comment from you?🥺

    • @evanbarreras9109
      @evanbarreras9109 2 роки тому +7

      WAT R U GONA DO WHEN THAT SHIT BLOWS UP IN YOUR FACEE!!!!

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  2 роки тому +163

      I prefer making them seperately too, but it's hard to get the same efficiency in a split cell. A lot easier to get the electrodes close together when you don't have to worry about shrouds or membranes between them

  • @fakjbf3129
    @fakjbf3129 2 роки тому +141

    I could see this being very useful for chainmail. Historically they used rivets to hold the chains together, but making the rings is very labor intensive. Most reenactment chainmail just has the two ends butted up against each other, fast but weak against an actual blade. This would be a good way to weld the ends together, some people try spot welding but that doesn't scale down very well.

    • @benadams5557
      @benadams5557 2 роки тому +14

      Chainmail was also made via forge welding but that sounds like a nightmare making thousands of tiny forge welds

    • @muninrob
      @muninrob 2 роки тому +11

      @@benadams5557 each link is surprisingly easy to forge weld closed. (I was surprised at how easy it is - I still gave up after making a 3 inch diamond of welded mail)
      P.S. Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of welds to make an entire shirt

    • @theCodyReeder
      @theCodyReeder 2 роки тому +28

      I’ve tried it. Unfortunately The hydrogen flame makes the metal very brittle so the rings just break at the weld. Better than butted but if you are going through the trouble, use acetylene.

    • @thenoobplaysit6923
      @thenoobplaysit6923 2 роки тому +4

      @@theCodyReeder Did you try tempering the rings after they were welded? Or was it a result of carbon being driven off by the high temps and lack of oxygen at the flame?

    • @SassyTesla
      @SassyTesla 2 роки тому +1

      @@thenoobplaysit6923 bump. i want to see the reply.

  • @haumi14
    @haumi14 2 роки тому +9

    Hello, I am from Germany and I love your absolutely clear speach. It is very easy for me to understand your explanations, thumbs up.

  • @tharrenmbrouwer
    @tharrenmbrouwer Рік тому +4

    I’ve been following your electrolysis projects from the sidelines and I’m ever more impressed, brilliant content! Finding an engine that would work with a version of your set up would be bewildering.

  • @Mr.Tiger.2013
    @Mr.Tiger.2013 2 роки тому +61

    Now this one is underrated; you learn about H2/O2, Ruby productions, lighting/welding techniques, safety measurement.

  • @zad08
    @zad08 2 роки тому +41

    “I created a micro hydrogen torch. Let me show you it’s features!
    Hits laughter made me thank of joerg

  • @VGV0
    @VGV0 2 роки тому +1

    Very Inspiring. I just watched this with my son (8 yr) and he's fascinated by it! We're going to watch more of your videos. Thanks for sharing your knowledge

  • @bringer-of-change
    @bringer-of-change Рік тому +1

    I always find myself coming back to these videos even though I've already watched them like, multiple times lol. I find your videos to be some of the most inspiring content I've found. Not to say there aren't other inspiring content creators, but in my opinion, your definitely among the best.

  • @sealpiercing8476
    @sealpiercing8476 2 роки тому +19

    Boy, that thing frequently and clearly announces its desire to flash back. Glad to see the belt and suspenders.

  • @spingebill8551
    @spingebill8551 2 роки тому +66

    I love these electrolysis experiments! If it involves electrolysis, getting gas from wood or plastic, or making pure carbon from wood I’m all for it!

    • @orionx79
      @orionx79 2 роки тому +1

      From wood is fun i remember making a can of charcoal and i had a small hole at the top that i'd light a flame from. It let me know when i wasnt getting anymore gas from the wood and the woods should be charcoal though it would go out before the wood was completely done.

  • @er-time8502
    @er-time8502 Рік тому +9

    Such great videos! Thanks for making!

  • @markrosin8257
    @markrosin8257 Рік тому +1

    Thank you. I have had ideas about how to put something like this together, but I did not have the proper knowledge.
    You obviously do.
    I was, and am, very excited to see it in action and I appreciate the practical tips included.

  • @Leonardokite
    @Leonardokite 2 роки тому +115

    I don't know how you do it, but you come up with the most interesting/fascinating fun things to do with science. You are definitely one of my favorite UA-cam channels.

    • @davidberrueco2
      @davidberrueco2 2 роки тому +3

      So true, Ben allways has fascinating video ideas, great content

    • @leninalopez2912
      @leninalopez2912 2 роки тому +5

      Same!
      I think people like him makes all of us realize that high tech things, specially when it comes to techniques, are nearer to us that we usually think. If we ever need to reconstruct civilization it is guys like him that we need the most :V

    • @jacklarson6281
      @jacklarson6281 2 роки тому +4

      totally agree.., Ben is the guy every kid wanted for a science teacher

    • @Jamesvandaele
      @Jamesvandaele 2 роки тому +2

      Seriously one of the best youtubers around. Always moving things forward.

  • @jeffpkamp
    @jeffpkamp 2 роки тому +102

    As you're giving warnings about flashback, all I can hear is the guy from technology connections saying "ask me how I know". I don't suppose you had any accidental ones recorded. :)

    • @YounesLayachi
      @YounesLayachi 2 роки тому +1

      In the beginning of this video, flashbacks are shown

    • @jeffpkamp
      @jeffpkamp 2 роки тому +10

      @@YounesLayachi I know. I'm looking for the unexpected ones that makes a man scream like a little girl in surprise. 😂

    • @DasIllu
      @DasIllu 2 роки тому

      that was exactly my thought :)

    • @RAndrewNeal
      @RAndrewNeal 2 роки тому

      I even said it when NightHawk didn't.

    • @genelomas332
      @genelomas332 2 роки тому +12

      I had a flashback incident many moons ago when playing around with a hydrogen system when I was young and dumb..
      I didn't have a water bottle in the line, and the end of the outlet hose which would normally have soapy water bubbles over it, didn't at that moment, and the gas, which is of course invisible, flowed out to a standing candle a foot or 2 across the table..
      The gas caught, the flame raced back to the hose, and into my 3 litre capacity generator vessel (a large glass coffee jar) igniting the top 2 inches of gas, and blowing the entire thing apart..
      The volume of the sound was incredible.
      The lid of the jar, also glass, was lodged in the ceiling plaster, and 2 and a half litres of hot, salty (bicarb soda) water was almost instantly distributed quite evenly around my dining room, and easily masked the million or so shards of glass, many of which I was still finding, months later, with my bare feet..
      This was 12 or 13 years ago, and is probably the main reason I have very annoying tinnitus now..
      I would not recommend repeating this..
      As for screaming like a little girl.. dude, there was no time to scream.

  • @benhendrix586
    @benhendrix586 Рік тому

    Wow - this is great! I haven't thought about this much since I tried it as a kid in the 70's. I started with a train transformer filling up glass jars and then moved up to filling garbage bags with power from the wall outlet! I put a weight on the garbage bags. Amazing I never got hurt or burned the house down! Loved the video!

  • @runebel
    @runebel 4 місяці тому

    Brilliant showing dude. You are very good at communicating the subject. Thank you very much

  • @JCWren
    @JCWren 2 роки тому +54

    Perhaps putting a 1" or so piece of sponge that's about 3/4" diameter close to the base of the needle and keeping it wet might work as well as your paper towel, and not have to keep that in a position where you need to grab it. Slide it forward to extinguish the torch.

    • @cetyl2626
      @cetyl2626 2 роки тому +6

      Yep, I thought that's what he was going to say as another protection from a "sustained backfire" (a sustained flame in the tube, like he demonstrated).

    • @codysurfer8232
      @codysurfer8232 2 роки тому

      I was wondering about that too. Though I also worry about it increasing the risk of dropping the torch which seems like a worse case scenario for this setup

  • @helldad4689
    @helldad4689 2 роки тому +22

    i just wanna say: your microwave rubies project was my absolute favorite youtube video from 2020 and i showed it to anyone who i could get to sit still for a minute. it's cool to see that project pop back up again!

  • @turdferguson5300
    @turdferguson5300 6 місяців тому

    I'm glad to find someone that understands what I'm doing. I clean cast iron cookware with electrolysis but it's a trial and error for me. I'm currently using my third electrolysis tank and i don't think I can improve it. Let me explain, the tank its self holds 35 gallon made from a 55 gallon plastic barrel. 35 gallons requires half a box of Arm & Hammer Super Laundry Booster or 1 1/2 tablespoons per gallon. The barrel is lined with stainless steel sheet metal for anodes, stainless is much easier to clean than carbon steel. The tank is powered by a 200 amp rolling battery charger that delivers 24 to 38 amps depending on the size of the pieces in the tank. I've used this configuration for over two years with sparks over the tank and everything without surprises. I have it setup on an enclosed two car garage without extra ventilation. It's operated for a week at a time and the tank temperature can reach 125 degrees. I have no idea what I'm doing I just continued to build tanks that cleaned better. This one has removed rust, buildup, paint, and even concrete. It will clean roughly 3 pieces in 12 hours depending in the condition of the pieces. Other people use stainless steel anodes as well without an issue. My question is why is this working safely? Is the gas not concentrated enough? I'm basically doing what you're doing I think.

  • @James-jq5fq
    @James-jq5fq Рік тому

    I'm 71 and I wish you were around when I was a kid !! You are a superman teacher !! I hope young minds will find you sensei!!

  • @b--n
    @b--n 2 роки тому +75

    Some general feedback, you always seem so wholesome and nice. I choose to believe it's not just for the videos. It's nice to see how your channel has grown, and your attention to videography is amazing. I always learn something new, and it's just great. Keep doing what you like doing though, I hope UA-cam doesn't feel like a job and you still get joy out of teaching us all. Thanks!

    • @Nighthawkinlight
      @Nighthawkinlight  2 роки тому +14

      Thank you!

    • @derbenni2127
      @derbenni2127 2 роки тому +1

      @@Nighthawkinlight how about water cooling the needle? Maybe fix the wet paper to the needle

    • @-robo-
      @-robo- 2 роки тому +1

      I agree, he is one of my top 3 favorites of all time. As for wholesome.. usually it's the wholesome quiet types that have the most "interesting" browser history LOL! (no offense intended, just a bit of fun)

    • @AlbertaGeek
      @AlbertaGeek 2 роки тому +1

      @@-robo- *“It has been my experience that folks who have no vices have very few virtues."* - Abraham Lincoln

    • @themadscientest
      @themadscientest 2 роки тому

      @@-robo- Seeing how Ben has a history in pyrotechnics it seems more like he is the guy that was silent in the back of the class until it came time to enlighten everyone.

  • @anarchangel7
    @anarchangel7 2 роки тому +55

    This is really cool, and while I understand the concern for safety I really want to see this scaled up as a larger flame of that temperature would open a world of possibilities for what you could do with it.

    • @WaffleStaffel
      @WaffleStaffel 2 роки тому +4

      Look around on youtube for HHO generators. People have made some crazy big ones.

    • @anarchangel7
      @anarchangel7 2 роки тому +4

      @@WaffleStaffel I'm aware, but I like how nighthawk does his content and think it would be a good tool in his kit.

    • @RAndrewNeal
      @RAndrewNeal 2 роки тому +2

      Best thing for safety is the use two separate tanks with two separate hoses like oxyacetylene torches.

  • @CAELST
    @CAELST 2 роки тому +2

    Well done. I appreciate the time you took for securing a safe experimentation environment for yourself. HHO seems to have a potential that we have not quite tapped yet.

    • @EbenEliasjr
      @EbenEliasjr Рік тому

      Definitely have not tapped, but made properly, it runs cars. It's physically sound, look into charge clusters

  • @MichaelStoko
    @MichaelStoko 6 місяців тому

    And it's Christmas morning yet again with these videos! 😃😃😃 This one got a standing ovation in addition to the standard spontaneous applause and ubiquitous feeling of hope which your phenomenology demos elicit. Man, you're great, THANK YOU! (I feel like an in-situ experiment to find out what happens when a person gets their mind blown daily) 💥Keep goin'!

  • @Maker238DeLoach
    @Maker238DeLoach 2 роки тому +54

    I would love to see a replica limelight. I can’t help it sing the Rush song every time I say it. Thanks again for sharing!

    • @WHEAT1E5
      @WHEAT1E5 2 роки тому +1

      Ah yes. Tom Sawyer, great song.

    • @lucyinchat
      @lucyinchat 2 роки тому

      Moving Pictures, great album.

  • @RichardGreco
    @RichardGreco 2 роки тому +89

    As a scientist I can see a bunch of uses for this immediately in the laboratory (particle accelerator lab). Brazing small parts, glass work, making source cathodes, soldering, certain chemical reactions, producing scintillators, etc. Great job!

    • @kornshadow097
      @kornshadow097 2 роки тому +5

      This tech and concept was popular back in the 70's. Its definitely nothing new, Mike Meyers, made the higihest efficiency design. There was even a system a decade or two back called "H2000 oxy-hydrogen welder". I made a generator as a kid out of sheet metal and nylon hardware with stainless steel and aluminium, not sure why this guy is so scared of it lol. I used a regulated version on my car.

    • @TheEmbeddedHobbyist
      @TheEmbeddedHobbyist 2 роки тому +1

      You can buy on at most jewellery supplies outlet. In the UK Cookson Gold sell the Aquaflame Micro Welder, Model 800 for £2000 after Vat. I have a unit that is very close to it and works great. i did a vid on it.

    • @lemmingscanfly5
      @lemmingscanfly5 2 роки тому

      As a mad scientist: torturing.

    • @NCOGNTO
      @NCOGNTO 2 роки тому

      @@kornshadow097 noticed you said " used on your car"
      Not any more tho ?

    • @mayhemwoods
      @mayhemwoods 2 роки тому

      @@NCOGNTO I had a unit going for a while when I first learned about the process. I put it in my 69 gmc pickup. 242 inline 6. It doesn't do too much to an engine+vehicle that size at the levels I was producing except clean up emissions a bit? It's no secret an engine needs to be redesigned to harness the power here. I still prefer Internal combustion engines though. This as fuel can keep the hot rod'rs satisfied and then some.
      Look up the ft³/sec burn rate differences between
      Gasoline, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen+Oxygen

  • @dennismclendonjr.480
    @dennismclendonjr.480 2 роки тому

    It is always very easy to understand your videos . I appreciate you for caring enough to want to go through the trouble of making your content

  • @diimoo_tr9614
    @diimoo_tr9614 Рік тому

    It amazes me how you keep talking and it never getting boring.

  • @jimviau327
    @jimviau327 2 роки тому +24

    Here is a useful application: welding thermocouple Bimétal junctions like chromel and alumel ( in the case of a type K thermocouple ) . I'm not sure if chemically this application would be suitable but certainly the temperature is more than adequate.

  • @matthewmalaker477
    @matthewmalaker477 2 роки тому +8

    This would probably make a really great glass blowing tool. You have a really fine point here, and seeing how fast it punched those plates, I imagine that glass welding would be a breeze.
    Also, you consistently have some of the best thumbnails on UA-cam.

    • @travismiller5548
      @travismiller5548 2 роки тому

      You're right, it works really great. I do thisnevery day,, although I run a LOT higher volume through a stainless steel Carlisle torch tip, and tanked gasses from the welding supplier. It would be hard to do much work on glass or quartz with a flame that small. Itty bitty welds.

  • @darpan_adhlakha
    @darpan_adhlakha 5 місяців тому

    I love it. don't usually write comments, but since you read them, really wanted you to know I thoroughly enjoyed watching this. The content and your personality, it's a great experience. It was my first video, guess ill find more interesting ones in your channel. Thanks and have great day, love from India.

  • @ui4287
    @ui4287 Рік тому

    I think your project is great for children of all ages and helps quench the curiosity that some of us find insatiable... when I was a child I loved the old experiments in the Skill Craft chemistry kits... Heath Kit and more... I look forward to your enthusiastic embrace of future projects... and any practical applications of these projects👍

  • @metacollin
    @metacollin 2 роки тому +314

    Just a quick warning: stainless steel is not a particularly safe anode material for anything you plan to use more than a few times. The chromium in the stainless will produce hexavalent chromate (extremely toxic and difficult to dispose of) and turn the electrolyte yellow over time. It’s a slow process but it does happen.
    Some cheap alternatives are graphite (will slowly break off graphene sheets over time but it’s not fast nor a problem really) or nickel plated copper. The best is platinum plated titanium (which you can buy on Amazon). It lasts the longest and gives the reaction a nice catalytic kick as a bonus.
    Great project regardless, and video!

    • @WilliumBobCole
      @WilliumBobCole 2 роки тому +7

      I'm pretty sure he addressed that concern in the previous video?

    • @JavoCover
      @JavoCover 2 роки тому +5

      I thought 316L was a good material. Many sites recommend it.

    • @necropasia
      @necropasia 2 роки тому +8

      I didn't realize the electrode got hot enough for that. CR6 doesn't start to form until 200c.

    • @cozajeden
      @cozajeden 2 роки тому +9

      Stainless steel is great. With alternating current, potassium hydroxide, and just the right voltage is effective and easy on electrodes. But for direct current. I can't think of anything other than platinum for electrodes.

    • @kingsavage2272
      @kingsavage2272 2 роки тому +1

      He already addressed that in the last video.

  • @ThePostApocalypticInventor
    @ThePostApocalypticInventor 2 роки тому +462

    Interesting idea! I have to try this myself.

    • @ShotgunMonkey1
      @ShotgunMonkey1 2 роки тому +84

      He explicitly says not to try this at home tho

    • @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316
      @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 2 роки тому +99

      @@ShotgunMonkey1 he won't do it in his home.. he will do it in his shop

    • @jamesthompson2459
      @jamesthompson2459 2 роки тому +4

      Good seeing you here! Best content

    • @esepecesito
      @esepecesito 2 роки тому +3

      At the beginning I though it also... but later in the video, as I saw the flame goes backward so easily, I though "better no" :D

    • @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316
      @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 2 роки тому +6

      @@esepecesito those bubblers cut it off, the flame cannot pass through water even if it started to catch on fire inside the water as a gas bubble it would super quickly collapse into itself and snuff itself out before it could get to the gas source...
      In this video he has multiple bubblers, they are definitely over filled too..
      He didn't really need two bubblers in my opinion, but I guess redundancy is good.
      Yeah I wouldn't worry about it man, even if it goes up the nozzle all the way and back to the bubbler there will not be alot of destruction... if you're really worried about it you can also put pressure relief valves on the bubbler and you can also use tesla valves as flashback arrestor they work great you just need a good amount of buckets

  • @doggonemess1
    @doggonemess1 9 місяців тому

    10:45 Wow, and I thought it was annoying when a welding rod sticks to your piece. This is a whole new level!

  • @francobuzzetti9424
    @francobuzzetti9424 9 місяців тому

    you never fail to amaze me since i was literally a kid ! now I've grown and so did your skills and content!

  • @isaiahcondreay
    @isaiahcondreay 2 роки тому +17

    The flame traveling slowly down the needle seems like a great mechanic to make a ruby of size of even good enough for laser production. Would love to see that tried

  • @johnprice3696
    @johnprice3696 Рік тому

    So glad I found your channel. This is great , CaNT wait to see what other areas of physics you cover n such

  • @Pedro4Lune
    @Pedro4Lune 2 роки тому

    One of the coolest science diy video on the internet !!! Thank you for this one !

  • @PhantomPanic
    @PhantomPanic 2 роки тому +9

    LightHawkInNight

  • @ScreamingDoom
    @ScreamingDoom 2 роки тому +27

    Really neat! An easy improvement to the apparatus would be a finger valve on the gas line to the needle. That way you wouldn't have to extinguish the flame with the paper towel to stop the gas flow. Alternatively, a one-way valve would work as once the pressure fell if the power was lost, the fuel would be cut off.
    I'd also be really interested to see if a Tesla valve could be used as a spark arrester. Since the gas flow is so fast (and thus the pressure), a Tesla valve should really slam the breaks on the reaction.

    • @FractalMachine
      @FractalMachine 2 роки тому +6

      tesla valve is an interesting proposition.
      i was right about to suggest one myself.
      both require no moving parts buy i love yours a bit better.

    • @pattheplanter
      @pattheplanter 2 роки тому +1

      A dead man's switch is the best kind of switch.

    • @marcuslewis7932
      @marcuslewis7932 2 роки тому +3

      A telsa valve doesn't work because it only blocks particle flow, Not heat which is the primary driving force of a flashback. The heat will still penetrate through the now compressed and blocked gas, causing the tesla valve to act as a bomb

  • @blank1273
    @blank1273 2 роки тому +12

    One way to get a better air flow is to make each set of tubing slightly smaller to increase the pressure which should increase air flow velocity

  • @popcornshiner3937
    @popcornshiner3937 6 місяців тому

    I played with HHO about 12 years ago, I made a torch from the smallest tip from an oxy acetalyne kit and made a flash back arestor from stainless steal wool packed into a small tube, it worked very well. I had a flame about 4 times as big as what you have showed. It would cut through steel washes and melt all kinds of stuff.
    My HHO generator was very powerful and could blow up a ballon, and when that was triggered from an electric spark Made the loudest bang I have ever heard.

  • @jasonking3629
    @jasonking3629 2 роки тому +9

    I have a “commercial HHO torch I bought on Amazon that is advertised for jewelry work. I am trying it as a heater by directing it into a 1” tungsten cube in an old bbq grill in my shed/workshop. It raised the temperature of the shed 20 deg. From 50 deg. F. To 70 in a couple of hours. My shed isn’t insulated but I hope to do that to see if will make my shed warm enough to endure in Michigan this winter. Wish me luck. Also I’ve never had a problem with flash back with this torch. They have you fill the bubbler with alcohol so maybe that makes a difference. You do an excellent job of explanation of this process. Keep up the good work.

    • @justintothetruth
      @justintothetruth 2 роки тому +1

      We think you are going to have to make a video.

  • @1kreature
    @1kreature 2 роки тому +15

    I bought a jewelers torch for HHO gas with a flashback arrestor in the handle. With my HHO generator it is now so much easier to melt my tiny amounts gold dust into nice beads. It was very difficult using other gas methods.

  • @vasantnehete3459
    @vasantnehete3459 2 роки тому

    it is interestingly small . You have made an easy path for next experimenters . Nice work.

  • @johannaeldridge8971
    @johannaeldridge8971 Рік тому

    Thank you for sharing your nerdly exploits! All very cool indeed!

  • @billo6435
    @billo6435 2 роки тому +4

    I love how you create inventive ways to make and handle things. Thanks a lot for sharing.
    Cannot wait to see what is next.

  • @kebertxela941
    @kebertxela941 2 роки тому +48

    Ah HHO,feels like 2010 all over again.

  • @zdaasmgr1398
    @zdaasmgr1398 Рік тому

    I know H2O as hydrogen and oxygen since my childhood but never thought this way of mixing them. Thumbs Up.

  • @salzkasten
    @salzkasten 2 роки тому

    My grandparents had a Goldsmith Workshop and used one of those for welding. So you are right with that

  • @user-wm1em1rg4p
    @user-wm1em1rg4p 2 роки тому +12

    This seems like a good method of making silicon oxycarbide from precursor polymers, meaning you'd be able to do a makeshift additive 3d printing of SiOC parts- useful if you need something structurally complex and very resistant to heat, or if you want a scratch resistant coating on a rough surface. All you need is dimethicone, which is very cheap.

  • @TheVoidSinger
    @TheVoidSinger 2 роки тому +4

    I've been really appreciating your channel since I found it. A good mix of simple science, along with a more practical look at both safety and application without being excessively long.
    Re: jewelry work, defiantly, and I image it would apply well to welded link chainmail as well as being tidier and easier to handle than electrical spot welding (if a bit more tedious) in that scenario

  • @cold5199
    @cold5199 9 місяців тому +1

    This is the first video i watched of this guy , I'm a fan now.

  • @rudraksh111
    @rudraksh111 9 місяців тому

    Well you certainly show the emotions that anybody will face if they start learning how to use ideal condition for practicality
    Learn about things in class and applying it are worlds apart.
    Great work keep it up.sir

  • @jonathanweatherbee4532
    @jonathanweatherbee4532 2 роки тому +4

    Amazing! I remember making a HHO generator for my grade 9 science fair project, had a bubbler blow up, what a bang lol, we use a ball pump needle as the tip and the flame was so clear, we couldn't tell it was lit. Love your videos!

  • @cetyl2626
    @cetyl2626 2 роки тому +13

    Love this. This is the content for why I'm a subscriber; I follow "technology connections" and I like the connection with a recent video that touches on lime light.

  • @marymwende580
    @marymwende580 Рік тому

    I really like your electrolysis experiments .

  • @zednyelma
    @zednyelma 8 місяців тому

    Very nice experiment which may have practical useful implementation in many things and industries. Thank you very much.

  • @thomasthecrunkengine3512
    @thomasthecrunkengine3512 2 роки тому +27

    I would love to see a full scale oxy-acetylene torch set up with HHO, but I’m terrified of the thing turning into shrapnel.

    • @RAndrewNeal
      @RAndrewNeal 2 роки тому +1

      The tanks for the oxygen and acetylene could be used to store the oxygen and hydrogen if they're produced separately. They would just need to be pressurized, requiring a gas buffer and compressor for both sides.

    • @thomasthecrunkengine3512
      @thomasthecrunkengine3512 2 роки тому

      @@RAndrewNeal I know that would work, even if hydrogen is a pain to seal because of it’s tiny particle size, but I was talking more of the same exact set up like he showed in the video, just in a larger scale.

    • @travismiller5548
      @travismiller5548 2 роки тому +1

      Stop over to the glass shop, crunk machine- we welds the quartz.

  • @NefariousRake
    @NefariousRake 2 роки тому +29

    I’ve got to say, having watched you for years, as far back as paper cross bows and air cannons from plastic test tubes. You have come a long way. Although some of the videos seem to be a little too informative and others not enough, you always show how passionate you are in your endeavors. Keep up the good work, even if I still seem to be putting of a vacuum cannon of my own, I always find myself coming back to see what pvc armament, or laws of physics and/or chemistry you seem to be taking advantage of this time.

    • @FerretyWeasel
      @FerretyWeasel 2 роки тому

      Only that far back, eh? Let's just say this is not nearly the hawks first delve into energetic experiments....In fact he's really dialed back the danger factor from his old days ;)

    • @NefariousRake
      @NefariousRake 2 роки тому

      @@FerretyWeasel I’m aware of his fireworks. I hadn’t found him till after.

  • @bendingsands87
    @bendingsands87 2 роки тому

    So cool. Jewelry is where I'd apply this tool for sure.

  • @butchmartin2447
    @butchmartin2447 Рік тому

    I just found your channel. what great content. I am excited to go see your other posts. Thanks!

  • @jamesbond_007
    @jamesbond_007 2 роки тому +18

    Very cool! I had no idea that blunt syringe "needles" were available for purchase for things like this. I especially appreciate you going into depth about the safety measures you've undertaken to make sure your set up is as safe as possible.

    • @KhurshidKarimi
      @KhurshidKarimi 2 роки тому

      You don’t know your gadgets well enough Mr Bond. Get off the mission please.

    • @preke953
      @preke953 2 роки тому +1

      They are lots of times used for arts in craft, such as refilling ink ccartridge

    • @scurvofpcp
      @scurvofpcp 2 роки тому +1

      Farm supply stores will also have needles as well.

    • @stoopidhaters
      @stoopidhaters 2 роки тому

      Q: Ahh Mr Bond, we've run out of laser diodes for your laser watch so we've equipped you with a modified Oxy-Hydrogen torch. Please use sparingly as the little bottle is only enough to cut 1 big hole through a window.

  • @MrIlnyapasdepommes
    @MrIlnyapasdepommes 2 роки тому +17

    Absolutely genious! I hope my kids will have a science teacher like you some day :D

  • @Cloudstrider4711
    @Cloudstrider4711 Рік тому

    The most beautiful thing about your video? The glow in your eyes! Thanks so much!😇

  • @KaliFissure
    @KaliFissure Рік тому

    Great project!
    I appreciate that you went over the back fire cautionary so heavily. someone might go hog wild right off and use an office water jug, they future they can just go straight out to flame........

  • @LiborTinka
    @LiborTinka 2 роки тому +22

    You've put the oxy-hydrogen torch *in the limelight*, even literally!
    The tiny torches are useful for smooth sealing glass ampoules but I think you need two for better heat distributions. I do that with butane torch but that allows sealing by only heating the glass and pulling away, melting only very small area not the nice round "cap seal" seen on factory-produced ampoules.
    BTW it's interesting the flame almost melts lime but not really, since the flame temperature ranges between 2000 - 2 500 °C and the m.p. of calcium oxide is 2 613 °C. An exact stoichiometric mixture (maximum efficiency flame) will get to 2 800 °C, still may not be enough due to small flame and heat dissipation.

  • @StefanNoack
    @StefanNoack 2 роки тому +23

    In addition to the blast shield, hearing protection would be wise.

  • @onceuponadime978
    @onceuponadime978 2 роки тому

    You ain't lying u do read all the comments I just discovered u on a 3 year old video and u did a little thing on my comment on it. I was impressed 4 sure. Just like in that one I gotta say super cool video I really like I'll Def keep watching.

  • @orlanskimer
    @orlanskimer 2 роки тому +1

    A youtube channel called carsandwaters had a setup like this back in the day. It was fascinating to see him melt all kinds of materials with a tiny, yet super hot flame.

  • @speeddemon1774
    @speeddemon1774 2 роки тому +15

    These torches sometimes are bubbled through additives that consume some of the oxygen in the mix. This results in a hydrogen rich reducing flame, which is an even better for preventing weld oxidation than a shielding gas.

    • @chrstfer2452
      @chrstfer2452 2 роки тому +1

      Why are these called reducing flames? I realize its the chemical sense of reducing, but whats the significance of a fuel-rich flame being reducing? Or is it just because its the opposite of oxidizing and the opposite of being fuel rich is being oxygen rich?

    • @speeddemon1774
      @speeddemon1774 2 роки тому +2

      @@chrstfer2452 Hydrogen itself is a reducing gas - it can bind with oxides on a metal’s surface and convert the oxide back into metal (generally an endothermic reaction, but welding and other physical metallurgy processes) have plenty of heat available to enable that reaction. Just any fuel being supplied won’t necessarily cause the same reaction, as something like acetylene won’t want to bind with oxides anyways.

  • @NekoSteamBoy
    @NekoSteamBoy 2 роки тому +7

    That Flame traveling down the Tube is like a little Fire Demon laughing "HAHA I will Ruin your day aaaany minute now" love it!

  • @ilkling
    @ilkling 8 місяців тому +7

    Holy cow! I remember talking to you years ago on AIM about making an electrolytic cell out of a 5 gallon water jug for KCLO3 production and you seemed really interested in that. Whether or not you ever tried that process, I see you've been on some next-level projects here. This is one of the most ingenious mods to the typical water separation demo I've ever seen! Also can't believe how much your channel grew from the respectable DIY fireworks content I originally knew it as in the late '00s. That's whats up!

  • @exotime
    @exotime 2 роки тому

    Wow, your channel is just amazing.

  • @noalear
    @noalear 2 роки тому +38

    "This is not a project to be replicated at home" sure thing :)

    • @noalear
      @noalear 2 роки тому +3

      Couldn't you split the H and O lines to run through 2 different tips that were bonded together?

    • @grimfpv292
      @grimfpv292 2 роки тому +4

      @@noalear That was my first thought, then perhaps feed them to a ox-acetylene burner tip.

    • @jonathanpeters4240
      @jonathanpeters4240 2 роки тому

      I think he covered the difficulties of splitting the hho in his last video. If I’m not mistaken, the generator he’s using now was one of his more efficient designs.

    • @noalear
      @noalear 2 роки тому

      @@trotyl1432 He had a split cell in his previous video that worked quite well. The design could be upgraded to match his current metal body design, especially now that he has a micro-welder.

    • @nefariousyawn
      @nefariousyawn 2 роки тому +1

      Well I rent, so doesn't that mean I'm technically doing it in someone else's home? Legally speaking anyway. I'm only familiar with bird law by training but I think it checks out.

  • @Daa253
    @Daa253 2 роки тому +5

    12:20 At first I thought it was plastic because of how easy it melted, then I heard the glass noise. Amazing 😁

    • @MateuszPolkowski
      @MateuszPolkowski 2 роки тому

      Same here. I was like:
      "So he's making holes in a piece of plastic. Big deal. I can do that with a lighter."
      Then I see how it breaks, realize it's glass and my jaw drops. XD

  • @c4sdakshat673
    @c4sdakshat673 2 місяці тому

    I loved this video. This is amazing, Thank you for sharing.

  • @ki4dbk
    @ki4dbk 2 роки тому

    Gorgeous slow mo HHO explosion.

  • @CombsDeserts
    @CombsDeserts 2 роки тому +5

    I've always been fascinated by electrolysis ever since a demo of it at space camp. This idea is absolutely fascinating to me and I very much want to try it, but your warning has sufficiently deterred me from building a setup like this. Perhaps I will explore a H2 and O2 generator that mixes right at the tip and has no danger of explosion.