2 | Getting started with Vagrant Setup for beginners
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- Опубліковано 25 кві 2023
- 🔥 All Free Tutorials - AutomationStepByStep.com/
Vagrant QUIZ - forms.gle/nWdSqJf1759tu46N8 Tell me your score in the comments
Notes:
Today we will learn:
How to install and setup Vagrant (windows and mac os)
How to install and Virtualbox
How to create and run virtual machines using Vagrant
Go inside the virtual machine and run commands
Vagrant commands to manage virtual machines
Install VM
Start VM
Connect to VM
Stop VM
Destroy VM
Check status
Vagrant - Getting Started | Install ＞ Setup ＞ Use
Step 1 - Install Vagrant www.vagrantup.com/downloads Check vagrant is installed vagrant --version
Step 2 - Select a VM Provider. Vagrant has direct support for VirtualBox, Hyper-V, Docker
Install VirtualBox www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl...
Step 3 - Create a new folder for Vagrant project
Step 4 - On terminal or command line navigate to the folder and initiate vagrant project vagrant init
This will create a new Vagrantfile in the folder
Vagrantfile is a configuration file that defines the settings for your virtual machine
Step 5 - Choose a box to use app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search
A box is a pre-configured virtual machine image that you can use as a starting point for your virtual machine
Step 6 - Add configuration of the box in vagrantfile
For example, you could use the "ubuntu/bionic64" box by adding the following line to your Vagrantfile:
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
We can also directly add configuration for the virtual machine using the following commands
vagrant init centos/7 (if vagrantfile does not already exists)
vagrant box add centos/7 (will add box to vagrant, but will not create Vagrant file)
Step 7 - Start virtual machine using command vagrant up
This will create a new virtual machine using the box you selected and start it. The first time, Vagrant will download the box from the internet
Step 8 - SSH into the virtual machine vagrant ssh
Vagrant Box - 7 Commands
vagrant box add
Adds a box to your local box repository
vagrant box add ubuntu/focal64
vagrant box list
Lists all boxes in your local box repository
vagrant box list
vagrant box outdated
Checks if any boxes in your local box repository are outdated
vagrant box outdated
vagrant box update
Updates a box to a new version
vagrant box update ubuntu/focal64
vagrant box repackage
Repackages a box with a new name and metadata
vagrant box repackage ubuntu/focal64 --name my-new-box
vagrant box prune
Removes outdated boxes from your local box repository
vagrant box prune
vagrant box remove
Removes a box from your local box repository
vagrant box remove ubuntu/focal64
Location of VM boxes
Mac OS X and Linux: ~/.vagrant.d/boxes
Windows: C:/Users/USERNAME/.vagrant.d/boxes
Vagrant Commands
vagrant init
Initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
vagrant init centos/7
vagrant up
Creates and configures the guest machine
vagrant ssh
Logs in to the guest machine via SSH
vagrant ssh-config
Outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the VMs via SSH
vagrant halt
Stops the guest machine
vagrant suspend
Suspends the guest machine
vagrant resume
Resumes a suspended guest machine
vagrant reload
Reloads the guest machine by restarting it
vagrant destroy
Stops and deletes all traces of the guest machine
vagrant status
Shows the status of the current Vagrant environment
vagrant package
Packages a running virtual environment into a reusable box
vagrant package --output mybox.box
vagrant provision
Runs any configured provisioners against the running VM.
vagrant plugin install
Installs a Vagrant plugin
vagrant plugin install myplugin
vagrant plugin list
Lists all installed Vagrant plugins
vagrant plugin uninstall
Uninstalls a Vagrant plugin
vagrant plugin uninstall myplugin
Useful TIPS
--help To get help for any Vagrant command e.g. vagrant --help or vagrant init --help
vboxmanage list vms If using Virtualbox
vboxmanage list runningvms If using Virtualbox
References:
Vagrant - developer.hashicorp.com/vagra...
VirtualBox - www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downl...
Vagrant Boxes Search - app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search
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Raghav Pal
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Was looking step by step for long now got this "Dhasu" video, keep it up bro!!
Glad to hear that Vishal
Thank you for this! I appreciate how thorough you are.
Glad it was helpful Adriane
This helped a ton thank you
Most welcome Derek 👍🏻
Very simple and interesting after watching this video, l like vagrant now :)
Great to know Manoj
Awesome resource. Scored test in quiz, a little surprised :)
Great job
Thank you....
Most welcome Pradeep
It's a killer approach. All I have done in the past day is find that I can not do anything on virtual Ubuntu without getting an error - permission denied
Great to know this
This is an awesome resources
Thanks Cornelius
I got 9/10 sir.
wel done
Hello Sir...
*How Vagrant is going to be useful for DevOps Engineers ?
Hari
Vagrant is a tool that allows you to create and manage virtual machines. This can be useful for DevOps engineers in a number of ways, including:
*Creating repeatable environments:* Vagrant can be used to create repeatable environments that can be used for development, testing, and deployment. This can help to ensure that everyone is working on the same environment and that changes to the environment are consistent
*Isolating environments:* Vagrant can be used to isolate environments, which can help to prevent conflicts between different projects or teams. This can also help to improve security by preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data
*Automating provisioning:* Vagrant can be used to automate the provisioning of virtual machines. This can save time and effort by automating the process of installing and configuring software
*Testing software:* Vagrant can be used to test software in a virtual environment. This can help to ensure that the software works correctly in different environments and that it is compatible with different operating systems
*Deploying software:* Vagrant can be used to deploy software to virtual machines. This can help to simplify the deployment process and make it more repeatable
Overall, Vagrant is a powerful tool that can be used to automate the creation, management, and deployment of virtual machines. This can be useful for DevOps engineers in a variety of ways, including creating repeatable environments, isolating environments, automating provisioning, testing software, and deploying software.
Here are some specific examples of how Vagrant can be used by DevOps engineers:
* A DevOps engineer can use Vagrant to create a development environment for a new project. This environment can be configured with the specific software and dependencies that the project needs
* A DevOps engineer can use Vagrant to create a staging environment for a new release. This environment can be used to test the release before it is deployed to production
* A DevOps engineer can use Vagrant to create a disaster recovery environment. This environment can be used to restore a system in the event of a disaster.
Vagrant is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. It is a valuable tool for DevOps engineers who need to automate the creation, management, and deployment of virtual machines.
score 9/10 in quiz
Great
Hi Sir while trying to hit the command vagrant up this error was came "getaddrinfo() thread failed to start" if possible can you please make it rectify sir
Pavi
The error "getaddrinfo() thread failed to start" when running the `vagrant up` command suggests there might be an issue with your system's ability to resolve DNS queries or a problem with network connectivity. Here are some steps you can take to troubleshoot and resolve the issue:
1. Restart Your Computer: Sometimes, simply restarting your computer can resolve temporary networking issues that could be causing this error.
2. Check Network Connection: Ensure your computer is properly connected to the internet. You can try accessing other websites or services to confirm your network is working.
3. Disable Firewall Temporarily: Firewalls or antivirus software can sometimes block network connections required by Vagrant. Try temporarily disabling your firewall or antivirus to see if that resolves the issue.
4. Check DNS Settings: Verify that your DNS settings are correct. You can use the `nslookup` command to test DNS resolution.
5. Update Vagrant and VirtualBox: Make sure you have the latest versions of Vagrant and VirtualBox, as updates often fix bugs and improve compatibility.
6. Reinstall Vagrant: If none of the above steps work, try uninstalling and then reinstalling Vagrant.
7. Check for System Updates: Ensure your operating system is up to date with the latest patches and updates.
Please upload installation of Vagrant on RHEL..
I will plan on this
Can i also, set up virtual box on external ssd and install vagrant on external ssd ?
Nivesh
Yes, you can set up VirtualBox and Vagrant on an external SSD. This can be a good option if you want to save space on your internal hard drive or if you need to move your VMs between computers.
To do this, you will need to:
1. *Format the external SSD:* Make sure the external SSD is formatted with a compatible file system, such as NTFS or exFAT. If you want to use a Linux-based virtual machine (VM), you may need to format the SSD with the EXT4 file system.
2. *Install VirtualBox:* Download and install VirtualBox on your computer. Make sure to install the VirtualBox Extension Pack, which provides additional features and support for USB devices.
3. *Create a virtual machine folder:* Create a folder on the external SSD where you will store your VM files. You will need to specify this folder when you create your VM in VirtualBox.
4. *Install Vagrant:* Download and install Vagrant on your computer. Vagrant is a tool that makes it easy to create and manage VMs.
5. *Create a Vagrantfile:* Create a Vagrantfile in the virtual machine folder you created in step 3. The Vagrantfile will define the configuration of your VM.
6. *Provision your VM:* Run the `vagrant up` command in the terminal to provision your VM. This will download and install the operating system and applications you specified in your Vagrantfile.
Once you have completed these steps, you will be able to use your VirtualBox VMs on your external SSD. You can also move your VMs between computers by simply copying the virtual machine folder to the new computer and then running the `vagrant up` command.
Here are some additional tips for setting up VirtualBox and Vagrant on an external SSD:
*Use a USB 3.0 or USB 3.1 external SSD:* These types of SSDs are much faster than USB 2.0 SSDs, so you will get better performance when running your VMs.
*Use a large enough external SSD:* Make sure the external SSD has enough storage space to accommodate your VM files. You will need at least 20GB of free space for most VMs.
*Defragment your external SSD regularly:* This will help to improve the performance of your VMs.
*Keep your VMs up to date:* Make sure to apply security updates to your VMs regularly to protect them from vulnerabilities.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your VirtualBox VMs run smoothly on your external SSD.
@@RaghavPal
Thank you so much Raghav for this detailed information, you are the best.
I will be able to use linux commands using vagrant in gitbash ?? After installing this
Brijesh
Yes, you will be able to use Linux commands using Vagrant in Git Bash after installing Vagrant! Vagrant creates a virtualized environment, often running Linux, that you can access and interact with through your local terminal. While you're in Git Bash, running vagrant ssh connects you to the shell of your Vagrant-managed virtual machine, essentially giving you a Linux command prompt within your Windows environment.
Here's how it works:
1. Install Vagrant: You'll need Vagrant installed on your Windows machine. Download and follow the installation instructions from the official website: www.vagrantup.com/.
2. Set up a Vagrantfile: This file defines your virtual machine configuration, including the operating system, memory, and storage. Choose a pre-built box from Vagrant Cloud or create your own custom configuration.
3. Run vagrant up: This command creates and starts your virtual machine based on the Vagrantfile.
4. Run vagrant ssh: This connects you to the shell of your running virtual machine. Once connected, you can use any Linux commands available on the operating system you chose for your VM.
Remember, while you're inside the VM using vagrant ssh, you're operating in a Linux environment, not your Windows machine. You can use all the familiar Linux commands like ls, cd, mkdir, apt-get, etc., just as you would on a native Linux system.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind:
You can exit the VM shell back to Git Bash using the exit command.
You can stop and delete your VM with vagrant halt and vagrant destroy respectively.
@@RaghavPal Thank you so much for this information❤️
Hello Ali, i am trying to connect vagrant to the host on vsc default but i have an error message [09:39:54.282] > C:\\Users\\pugor/.ssh/config: line 1: Bad configuration option: vagrant do you know how I could solve it? thank you
Hi Marzena
The error message that you are getting is telling you that the line `vagrant` in your `.ssh/config` file is not a valid configuration option.
The `.ssh/config` file is a configuration file for SSH. It is used to store information about SSH servers, such as their hostnames, usernames, and port numbers.
The `vagrant` option is not a valid configuration option for SSH. This means that the line `vagrant` in your `.ssh/config` file is causing the error.
To solve this problem, you need to remove the line `vagrant` from your `.ssh/config` file. You can do this by opening your `.ssh/config` file in a text editor and deleting the line.
Once you have deleted the line, you need to save the file and then restart your SSH client.
After you have restarted your SSH client, you should be able to connect to Vagrant without any errors.
Here are the steps on how to remove the line `vagrant` from your `.ssh/config` file:
1. Open your `.ssh/config` file in a text editor.
2. Find the line `vagrant`.
3. Delete the line.
4. Save the file.
5. Restart your SSH client.
I hope this helps
@@RaghavPal i am sorry to be a pain, but now i have a message Couldn't open file C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject/base
PS C:\Users\pugor\Marzenasproject> vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'base' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> default: Adding box 'base' (v0) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: base
default:
An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
again.
Couldn't open file C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject/base
The error message that you are getting is telling you that Vagrant could not find the file `base` in the directory `C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject`.
The `base` file is a box file, which is a file that contains the configuration information for a virtual machine. Vagrant uses box files to create virtual machines.
If the `base` file is not in the directory `C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject`, then Vagrant will not be able to find it.
To solve this problem, you need to make sure that the `base` file is in the directory `C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject`. You can do this by copying the file to the directory or by downloading the file from a remote location.
Once you have the `base` file in the directory `C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject`, you should be able to run Vagrant without any errors.
Here are the steps on how to fix the error:
1. Check if the `base` file is in the directory `C:/Users/pugor/Marzenasproject`.
2. If the `base` file is not in the directory, then copy the file to the directory or download the file from a remote location.
3. Once you have the `base` file in the directory, try running Vagrant again.
I hope this helps
@@RaghavPal thank you, it is working now
I am unable to install the Virtual box in Mac OS as you said in the video it's not working. it says "unsupported hardware architecture arm64" . can you please help me out in this sir ? thank you
John
For the issue while trying to install VirtualBox on your Mac with an ARM64 architecture (such as the M1 or M2 chip). Let's address this:
1. VirtualBox and ARM64:
- VirtualBox, by default, runs on the amd64 (Intel) architecture. However, there are ways to run it on ARM64-based Macs.
- As of now, VirtualBox does not natively support running Windows on Apple Silicon Macs. The current version isn't capable of handling Windows ARM or x86 emulation.
2. Options for VirtualBox on Apple Silicon:
- If you still want to use VirtualBox on your M-series Mac, here are your options:
- Developer Preview Beta: Oracle provides a developer preview beta build of VirtualBox for Apple Silicon (M1/M2) hosts. You can download it from the [VirtualBox website](www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads). Look for the version labeled "Developer preview for macOS / Arm64 (M1/M2) hosts" ⁴.
- Test Builds and Development Snapshots: These versions are extremely unstable and not recommended for production use. They may not run Windows or other applications effectively on Apple Silicon Macs
Can also check other alternatives, like:
VMware Fusion
Parallels Desktop
Remember that the current state of VirtualBox on Apple Silicon is limited, and it's essential to choose the right tool based on your specific requirements. If Windows compatibility is crucial, explore other virtualization solutions.
good luck..
@@RaghavPal thank you so much bro. But the problem is I have been trying to download from the same link yesterday yet it shows the same issue. That’s why I have contacted you. Please help me through it brother 🙏.
okay.. may be can try other options
Yes please help me brother
okay, pls try and let me know
Vagrant up isn’t starting all vms instead it creates vm that I already have?
Jeremy
will need to check your commands and file
There are a few reasons why Vagrant up might not be starting all of your VMs, or might be creating VMs that you already have:
*Your Vagrantfile is not configured correctly.* Make sure that your Vagrantfile is listing all of the VMs that you want to start, and that it is configured correctly for each VM.
*You are not running Vagrant up in the correct directory.* Vagrant up must be run from the directory that contains your Vagrantfile.
*There are problems with your Vagrant environment.* Try running `vagrant validate` to check for any problems with your Vagrant environment.
*There are problems with your Vagrant boxes.* Try running `vagrant box list` to list all of your Vagrant boxes, and then try running `vagrant box update` to update all of your Vagrant boxes.
If you are still having problems, you can try running Vagrant in debug mode. To do this, run `vagrant up --debug`. This will print out more detailed information about what Vagrant is doing, which may help you to identify the problem.
Here are some additional tips for troubleshooting Vagrant up problems:
* Check the Vagrant up output for any errors or warnings.
* Try restarting Vagrant.
* Try restarting your computer.
* Try running Vagrant up with elevated privileges.
* Try running Vagrant up in a different directory.
* Try using a different Vagrant box.
* Search for help online. There are many resources available online that can help you to troubleshoot Vagrant problems.
I hope this helps
I got this error Sir "This content is not currently
available in your region." when I was visit the site
which site are you referring to
vagrant init is not working, it says "The user that is running vagrant doesn't have the proper permissions to write a vagrant file to the specified location".
Zainab
The error message you're encountering indicates that the user running Vagrant doesn't have the proper permissions to write a Vagrantfile to the specified location. To resolve this issue, consider the following steps:
1. Run Vagrant Outside Installation Location:
- Avoid running Vagrant inside the installation location for Vagrant itself (which is likely owned by Administrator).
- Instead, run Vagrant from a different location, such as `C:\Users\yourusername`.
2. Check Permissions:
- Verify that the user has the necessary permissions to create files in the specified location.
- Ensure that the directory where you're running `vagrant init` allows file creation.
3. Run as Administrator:
- Try running the command as an administrator (right-click and choose "Run as administrator").
- Elevated permissions might resolve the issue.
4. Choose a Different Directory:
- Consider creating a new directory specifically for your Vagrant project.
- Navigate to that directory and run `vagrant init` there.
Remember to adapt these steps to your specific environment and permissions.
..
Thank You
@@RaghavPal
windows vagrant init isn't working
Christian
Here are common causes and solutions:
*1. Virtualization Software:*
- *Ensure Enabled:* Verify that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS/UEFI settings.
- *Install Hyper-V:* If using Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise, install Hyper-V and enable the "Windows Hypervisor Platform" feature.
- *Compatibility:* If using VirtualBox or VMware, disable Hyper-V or use a compatible hypervisor.
*2. Permissions:*
- *Run as Administrator:* Open the command prompt or terminal as an administrator.
- *Check File Permissions:* Ensure you have read/write permissions in the directory where you're running `vagrant init`.
*3. Virtual Machine Provider:*
- *Check Installation:* Verify that the expected virtual machine provider (e.g., VirtualBox) is installed correctly.
- *Path Setup:* Ensure the virtual machine provider's executable path is in your system's PATH environment variable.
*4. Vagrant Installation:*
- *Reinstall:* Reinstall Vagrant using the official installer, ensuring it's compatible with your Windows version.
- *Environment Variables:* Check if any required environment variables for Vagrant are set correctly.
*5. Network Connectivity:*
- *Check Internet:* Ensure you have a stable internet connection to download box files.
- *Firewall:* If behind a firewall, configure it to allow Vagrant and virtualization software to access the network.
*6. Specific Error Messages:*
- *Provide Details:* Share any specific error messages you encounter for more tailored troubleshooting.
*Additional Troubleshooting Steps:*
- *Update Vagrant:* Update to the latest Vagrant version for potential bug fixes.
- *Try a Different Box:* Test with a different box file to isolate box-specific issues.
- *Check Logs:* Review Vagrant logs for clues (usually in `~/.vagrant.d/logs`).
- *Search Online:* Research the specific error message online for community solutions.
*Key Considerations:*
- *Administrative Privileges:* Running Vagrant commands often requires administrative privileges.
- *Compatibility:* Ensure compatibility between Vagrant, virtualization software, and Windows version.
- *Troubleshooting Patience:* Troubleshooting can involve trial and error, so be patient and methodical.
check if vboxmanage works. if not configure the PATH variable