Rock Identification with Willsey: Foliated Metamorphic Rocks - Slate, Phyllite, Schist, and Gneiss

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  • Опубліковано 2 жов 2024
  • Join geology professor Shawn Willsey as he explores these foliated metamorphic rocks: slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss. Learn the tips and tricks to identify these common rocks.
    Link to PDF of my notes: drive.google.c...
    Support these videos! You can ensure these videos continue by providing support (travel logistics, content creation, etc.)
    Send support via PayPal: www.paypal.com...
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    or a good ol' fashioned check to this address:
    Shawn Willsey
    College of Southern Idaho
    315 Falls Avenue
    Twin Falls, ID 83303
    drive.google.c....

КОМЕНТАРІ • 100

  • @mawi1172
    @mawi1172 Рік тому +31

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤. Your channel is very gneiss. 😂🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

    • @mizzougrad001
      @mizzougrad001 Рік тому +2

      Top tier dad joke my friend

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому +9

      It's tuff to not be too full of schist.

    • @Panicagq2
      @Panicagq2 Рік тому +4

      lol My wife got me a T-shirt that says "Schist happens...metamorphically speaking."

    • @dancarlton7973
      @dancarlton7973 6 місяців тому +1

      I had a high school science teacher who once said "phyllite schist" but it sounded like he used profanity.

    • @Duhble07
      @Duhble07 3 місяці тому

      That’s very gneiss of you to say!

  • @Raptorman0909
    @Raptorman0909 Рік тому +16

    One must be careful talking when about a Gneiss Schist -- especially after a couple cups of coffee...
    I'm really loving these videos and I appreciate the opportunity you provide to learn things I would struggle to learn from a book....

  • @darrellid
    @darrellid 11 місяців тому +4

    When too much heat and pressure build up, you eventually have to take a Gneiss, big Schist.

  • @WayneTheSeine
    @WayneTheSeine 10 місяців тому +6

    Great presentation. Now, if I were still young enough to remember it all. The rock with the garnet in it is stunning. I would freak if I found that.

    • @jlr3636
      @jlr3636 3 місяці тому

      I purchased a sample almost identical to that piece, mine has 3 garnets and there are impressions in the schist where 5 more garnets were at one time, I believe the sample came from Alaska. I wonder if there might be more garnets inside if i split it open however I would be concerned it might destroy the sample.

  • @scotte-p7715
    @scotte-p7715 Рік тому +8

    Thanks for your series. Been almost 40 since I got my undergraduate geology degree. Brings back old memories.

  • @grandparocky
    @grandparocky Рік тому +6

    Thanks for the timing of this install of your series. I just picked up some banded quartzite this week and this helped identify it perfectly.

  • @muzikhed
    @muzikhed Рік тому +6

    I have a few examples in my collection of which I was not certain as to what rock type they may be and now I can happily be sure they are Phylite, Schist and a wavey banded Gneis. These classroom videos have all been quality learning experiences. Thanks heaps. Btw, that Schist with that enormous Garnet is awesome. I have some similar examples though the Garnets are tiny however they are still indicative of high temperatures.

  • @dixonbuttes6564
    @dixonbuttes6564 Рік тому +6

    Your videos are like a college class on UA-cam … thank you for making them!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому +1

      Thanks for the kind donation. Glad you enjoyed learning.

  • @Danika_Nadzan
    @Danika_Nadzan Рік тому +4

    Another great learning opportunity, thanks! Seeing the rock samples as you describe them makes it so much easier to grasp, and the diagram of where they form helps it makes sense. By the looks of my small rock collection from my travels, I have a preference for gneiss. It's "nice" to know what they are! BTW, that twin garnet porphyroblast was beautiful!

  • @loompy1440
    @loompy1440 Рік тому +1

    I felt like a total piece of schist today, but this video distracted me and now I’m feeling quite gneiss. (I’m from Idaho too btw)

  • @gerritroeterdink
    @gerritroeterdink Рік тому +2

    Gneiss video.
    Greetings this time from Moscow Idaho (normally from the Netherlands, I'm on holiday in the US and meet some geologist like Nick Zentner and Jerome Lesemann)

  • @patrickkillilea5225
    @patrickkillilea5225 Рік тому +5

    The Shist with the Garnet is very cool.

  •  5 місяців тому +1

    Thanks for the morning-class, along with my coffee! 😀
    Gneiss ! In Swedish - Gnejs!

  • @mizzougrad001
    @mizzougrad001 Рік тому +3

    Cool that you upload the notes.

  • @LordLotman
    @LordLotman Рік тому +3

    I just got into your channel a few weeks ago and had this vid casted on my TV (I usually watch on my phone) and my wife literally said “Why the F are you watching rocks?!” It’s a shame that some people choose to ignore our amazing planet’s history including my wife! Lol
    When I was at San Diego State I had to take a minor and I took geology (Comm major). Bc classes were so impacted I ended up in a few masters geology classes and absolutely loved it. I’m in sales now, but man, I wish I could somehow have a sales career and work in ur field! Keep up the great content!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому +3

      Thanks for the kind words. Yeah, my wife doesn't get it either but she supports it and is probably impressed I made geology and rocks a viable career. Thanks for watching and learning with me.

    • @Anne5440_
      @Anne5440_ Рік тому +2

      In my family, it's the females that are into rocks. Dad would look at the coffee cans full of pebbles mom who bring home from agate beach in Washington and just shake his head. He didn't seem to realize I had my own sack of those pebbles. He also didn't know that I had hidden when we moved from VA a 10 by 6 inch Rock full of fossils. I snuck that home from girl scout camp along the Potomac River. I still have it, too. I've continued to bring rocks home all my life. I have a piece of mt Stuart granite in my medicine bundle. My middle daughter has taken after mom and I. I told her about your id series, and she wants me to teach her, lol. I've really enjoyed this series.

    • @Rachel.4644
      @Rachel.4644 Рік тому

      ​@Anne5440 so true! Funny how we remember just where we found our special ones. I joke about all the rocks I've collected sinking our property. 😂

  • @sdmike1141
    @sdmike1141 Рік тому +2

    Thanks! Possibly the BEST…of the rock lab series…until the next one. 🤣. Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      Hey thanks so much for your kind words and donation. These have been fun and relatively easy to do.

  • @Riovientoselva
    @Riovientoselva Рік тому +1

    Muchas gracias por tu tiempo. Tus videos son siempre informativos and gneiss 😅. Un abrazo !

  • @valerieoleary6876
    @valerieoleary6876 4 дні тому

    Awesome video and very informative. I'm in the Northwest Territories in Canada, not far from Rock of Ages, Acasta River. (oldest rocks in the world) I've found so many rocks here and now I know what I have and how they are formed. Amazing!

  • @whycivilequalsinsane
    @whycivilequalsinsane Рік тому +2

    Granite can form schists and gneiss as well

    • @whycivilequalsinsane
      @whycivilequalsinsane Рік тому

      I realized later that the progression of slates to gneiss is explain for clarity of concept. Ive seen it being taught a couple times the same way, I learned through seeing granite schist and gneiss so its always coconfusing.

    • @kaboom4679
      @kaboom4679 Рік тому +1

      And I'm between is migmatite , which resembles a lava lamp frozen in time . This is literally the birthplace of continental crust , as the lighter felsic minerals are segregating from the darker magic minerals , and , rising to form batholiths .
      And yes , granite can exhibit flow banding , and , be metamorphosed as well .
      Mother nature has quite a messy lab , and will recycle all things in due course .

  • @HoboMinerals
    @HoboMinerals Рік тому +1

    I love the examples with the explanations! Thank you so much

  • @marklang5169
    @marklang5169 Рік тому +2

    Excellent thank you!

  • @davidk7324
    @davidk7324 Рік тому +2

    So much comes together as I view these--thanks!

  • @TinasTVx
    @TinasTVx 5 місяців тому

    Really enjoying this series on rocks - I want to go gold panning in the Yukon on vacation maybe I will recognize more rocks because of this.

  • @andreasseyffer
    @andreasseyffer 11 місяців тому +1

    Very clearly explained, could we have a succession of rocks in the same area?

  • @AllenMwiru
    @AllenMwiru 3 місяці тому

    To be honest,you are the best ,I understand your lecture,may GOD bless you,🙏🙏🙏👏👏👏👏

  • @AllenMwiru
    @AllenMwiru 3 місяці тому

    To be honest,you are the best ,I understand your lecture,may GOD bless you,🙏🙏🙏👏👏👏👏

  • @jefferyjohnson8508
    @jefferyjohnson8508 19 днів тому

    I have some foiliated metamorphic rock with mica or shcist but it’s soft and crumbly could it be something different

  • @sultan-b2k6w
    @sultan-b2k6w 7 місяців тому

    I am from India's top renowned Banaras hindu university as I am backbenchers, last time of my exam it really helps me to identifying rock

  • @aboahmedalzahrani8785
    @aboahmedalzahrani8785 7 місяців тому

    I would like to thank you for the explanation and education, as I have benefited a lot from you. I hope that you will provide a translation in Arabic, because we are your students from Saudi Arabia.

  • @BarryNevin-w4m
    @BarryNevin-w4m 8 місяців тому

    Hi Shawn,
    I enjoy your ID series. Can you explain how the banding in a foliate rock occurs, when starting from a piece of ordinary granite and then undergoing metamorphic heating and pressure. Do the minerals melt and sink to a certain point where they all have similar densities, or is there a chemical attraction which leaves them all in individual layers? It seems as if layers of different thicknesses should not be possible without some other reason?

  • @SebastianForeroEscovar
    @SebastianForeroEscovar 3 місяці тому

    I watched mainly for the gneiss section, as Ive seen some in the field that I kinda want to call schists but my friends would rather call gneiss. The Augen gneiss you showed was very similar, so I was happy to hear you say you could call it a schistose gneiss.

  • @Rachel.4644
    @Rachel.4644 Рік тому +2

    It feels great to be back in the classroom, Shawn! 😄 I really learn from these rock ID sessions. Thank you so much!

  • @broadcastmyballs
    @broadcastmyballs Рік тому +5

    That garnet specimen is beautiful!!!😲

  • @mosiah3197
    @mosiah3197 Рік тому

    Foliated derives from the latin word for leaf: folium.
    Never once have I heard a geologist associate foliated with leaf-like.

  • @brucedymock6635
    @brucedymock6635 3 місяці тому

    Great stuff loved the examples good choices thanks

  • @mehrozhassan1694
    @mehrozhassan1694 16 днів тому

    Pls do explain the metamorphic facies.

  • @uuserwxyz
    @uuserwxyz 3 місяці тому

    Hey professor, can a slate sometimes also be in spherical kind of shape?

  • @AllenMwiru
    @AllenMwiru 3 місяці тому

    Thanks, professor Shawn willsey

  • @LanceHall
    @LanceHall Рік тому

    I simply can't find a good reference site with good photos and videos for mineral and rock identification. That's why I'm here. Great video series. Google Images today just links to low res photos on Twitter or Reddit.

  • @Geologynut37
    @Geologynut37 6 місяців тому

    Thank you so much Shawn! You mentioned Phyllite during your Metamorphic lecture. It helps me understand how rocks such is Anthophyllite forms (a form of Asbestos). I live in Virginia and just east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, you can find many asbestos rocks. When it comes to Anthophyllite it is formed in the same way (generally speaking) as Phyllite. But the parent rock was Ultramafic Basalt with dolomistic shale that is high in Magnesium. It is incredible how many different Phyllites there are based on different minerals that were Metamorphosed. You put the pieces together to understand its formation.

  • @jackbelk8527
    @jackbelk8527 Рік тому

    Maybe a field trip to Middle Mountain to the Oakley Stone quarries?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      This might work: ua-cam.com/video/-W2___KLTTA/v-deo.html

  • @Rincypoopoo
    @Rincypoopoo Рік тому

    Beyond helpful. looking forward to walking the river bed (Guadalfeo) and looking for Phyllite, Shist and Gneiss. Really great to go a little deeper into my fascinating local geology. We have shist that is full of Garnets, but they are all tiny, damnit...

  • @jackprier7727
    @jackprier7727 Рік тому

    The ones with those cool leaf-fossils in em?

  • @donnacsuti4980
    @donnacsuti4980 Рік тому

    The foliated metamorphic rocks with striped layers I've seen in the Sierra Nevada above the elevation of granite.

  • @WonNso
    @WonNso 11 місяців тому

    Wow interesting
    I have learnt a lot

  • @Barley150
    @Barley150 7 місяців тому

    How hot and how high pressures?

  • @tanyanoel2203
    @tanyanoel2203 Рік тому

    How may I get a copy of the lesson sheets you're presenting?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      Look under video description for link.

  • @briane173
    @briane173 Рік тому

    "That's a nice gneiss you got there...."
    'Yeah I took a gneiss schist just the other day in fact....'

  • @7inrain
    @7inrain Рік тому

    Am I mistaken or is the third piece of Gneiss (at @18:05) also a bit of an Augengneiss?

  • @cosimocarroccia4566
    @cosimocarroccia4566 11 місяців тому

    Molto belle queste cosa cifanno?

  • @shawnwillsey
    @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

    You can support my videos by clicking on the "Thanks" button just above (right of "Download" button) or by going here: www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=EWUSLG3GBS5W8
    I appreciate your support, comments, and encouragement as we learn together.

  • @pdledesma
    @pdledesma 11 місяців тому

    How do i discern foliated from sedimentary bedding?

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  11 місяців тому

      Foliation is the alignment of minerals and will also occur in crystalline rocks as opposed to bedding which is in sedimentary rocks made of grains or organic material.

  • @kendixnobel9583
    @kendixnobel9583 5 місяців тому

    Please what is Halo in geology

  • @Quarterborefan
    @Quarterborefan Рік тому +1

    Thanks. Great work as always

  • @destob9586
    @destob9586 Рік тому

    my parking lot at work is lined in gneiss
    That are growing purple crystals on the exposed side of the rock
    I thought it was pretty cool 😎

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      Probably garnet crystals. Fun.

    • @destob9586
      @destob9586 Рік тому

      Is it a metamorphic rock creating a igneous rock?

  • @YOICHIHAGIWARA
    @YOICHIHAGIWARA 14 днів тому

    ありがとうございます!

  • @davidpetersen1
    @davidpetersen1 6 місяців тому

    AWesome.. super helpful

  • @cosimocarroccia4566
    @cosimocarroccia4566 Рік тому

    Molto belle queste pietre

  • @heezyyyy
    @heezyyyy 8 місяців тому

    Gniess one

  • @johncooper4637
    @johncooper4637 Рік тому

    Shawn, the link to your notes does not work. I was able to go back to a previous video and get the current PDF.

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      It's fixed now. Thanks for letting me know.

  • @skyepilotte11
    @skyepilotte11 7 місяців тому

    Than you...

  • @alabamaraptor8610
    @alabamaraptor8610 Рік тому

    thats a nice fire extinguisher in the corner

  • @traycekidd8221
    @traycekidd8221 7 місяців тому

    Thanks!

  • @stevewhalen6973
    @stevewhalen6973 11 місяців тому

    Thanks!

  • @JP-el6dm
    @JP-el6dm Рік тому

    Thanks!

  • @3xHermes
    @3xHermes 4 місяці тому

    👍

  • @caynaanshecabdalemohamed500

    Thank you

  • @guiart4728
    @guiart4728 Рік тому +1

    Excellent! I have examples of all I found in Washington state that are from glacial deposits on Puget Sound. Helps to understand that the bands sometimes come from the temperature and pressure and not bedding.

  • @brookgardner2302
    @brookgardner2302 10 місяців тому

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  10 місяців тому

      Thank you! Appreciate the support.

  • @patricialingenfelter1117
    @patricialingenfelter1117 10 місяців тому

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  10 місяців тому

      Much appreciated. Glad you found this helpful.

  • @stevewhalen6973
    @stevewhalen6973 Рік тому

    Thanks!

  • @scotte-p7715
    @scotte-p7715 Рік тому

    Thanks!

    • @shawnwillsey
      @shawnwillsey  Рік тому

      Much appreciated. Thank you for your support.

  • @lauram9478
    @lauram9478 Рік тому