Tutorial 17-Hypothesis Testing And Statistical Analysis Using Z test

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  • Опубліковано 6 лип 2023
  • A Z-test is any statistical test for which the distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis can be approximated by a normal distribution. Z-tests test the mean of a distribution.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 111

  • @sandeepprasad1626
    @sandeepprasad1626 13 годин тому

    All topics are well explained .Great Work

  • @arpitasharma28
    @arpitasharma28 7 місяців тому +3

    Really appreciate your efforts to upload this video... great explanation sir:)

  • @vyasishan3800
    @vyasishan3800 4 місяці тому +1

    Thank you Krish for putting efforts to explain this concepts.

  • @mahalaxmiindapure8961
    @mahalaxmiindapure8961 5 місяців тому +8

    I got decision boundary between -2.33 to +2.33, z-score= -2.529, We will reject the null hypothesis means workers believe is true.

  • @ovi_rav
    @ovi_rav 8 днів тому

    Awesome explanation.. never gonna forget .. thank you

  • @madhuchandra123
    @madhuchandra123 Рік тому +12

    Please complete the statistics playlist.

  • @rohitrohit6883
    @rohitrohit6883 10 місяців тому

    Sir, I am very thankful to you for this video.🙂😇

  • @MuhammadIbrahim-ju1tp
    @MuhammadIbrahim-ju1tp 2 місяці тому

    great krish respect so much value

  • @amartamboli6718
    @amartamboli6718 11 місяців тому +35

    Null Hypothesis = 5
    Alternative Hypothesis = not equal to 5
    Significance level = 2%,1-1% either side...
    Area under curve using positive z-score table = 1-0.01=0.99=2.33(As per Z-score positive table)
    Decision Boundary = +- 2.33
    Z-score = -2.53
    Since Z-test value is less than -2.33 i/e. it is in the negative rejection region , So we reject the null Hypothesis ..

    • @salmanshaikh5851
      @salmanshaikh5851 11 місяців тому +2

      Bhai mere ko to abhi bhi palle nai pada
      Kaha se tune sikha batai gake?

    • @hades840
      @hades840 7 місяців тому +10

      it is one tail test look there is underline on less

    • @harshshukla980
      @harshshukla980 Місяць тому

      decision boundary
      2.05

    • @sarveshpandey9047
      @sarveshpandey9047 Місяць тому +1

      2.33 kha se aya z table me to diya he nhi h

  • @vishaltiwaribnt
    @vishaltiwaribnt 6 місяців тому

    thanks for Uploading in Hindi.....its much more understaniding.....

  • @MH_POLITICSS
    @MH_POLITICSS 9 місяців тому +4

    Decision boundry= +-2.33
    Z score = - 2.52
    Conclusion - if z score is less than -2.33 or greater than -2.33 then we reject null hypothesis. So -2.52 >-2.33 we Reject null hypothesis..

  • @ashan3453
    @ashan3453 7 місяців тому

    the explanation is too good sir

  • @user-is6py5nc6k
    @user-is6py5nc6k 20 годин тому

    taught better than my stats faculty

  • @anuraaganath
    @anuraaganath 11 місяців тому +9

    pmean = 5, std = 0.5, smean=4.8, n=40;
    null hypothesis = pmean = 5
    alternate hypothesis = pmean < 5
    C.I = 1-0.02 = 0.98
    z = -2.52 where the decision boundry is -2.06 as per the z table. So, we failed to accept the null hypothesis and the warranty should be revised

    • @alex-vq1yy
      @alex-vq1yy 4 місяці тому

      can you explain how decision boundary = -2.06
      how you calculated CI please explain

    • @owaisahmad8336
      @owaisahmad8336 9 днів тому

      @@alex-vq1yy We check in the z-table and add the (column, row) beginning values for the cell where we have 0.98 => 2.0 + 0.6 = +-2.06 CI

  • @zarmeenakhan899
    @zarmeenakhan899 6 місяців тому

    can you make a video on cohort and case control as well?

  • @shaitan779gaming9
    @shaitan779gaming9 28 днів тому

    Hi Krish, is it standard that we should always go with Z-test when sample size is above 30?

  • @ashishvinod2193
    @ashishvinod2193 7 місяців тому +2

    since our entire area under the curve value is = 1 -0.98 = 0.02 since it's left tail test..
    out z test value =-2.52 2.52

    • @rajsinghtomar8090
      @rajsinghtomar8090 5 місяців тому

      no confidence interval how i solve plz reply

    • @ashishvinod2193
      @ashishvinod2193 5 місяців тому

      @@rajsinghtomar8090 if confidence interval was not given then by default assume 98% confidence intervals

    • @sumitkoshti1171
      @sumitkoshti1171 3 місяці тому

      @@rajsinghtomar8090 bhai significance value is given 2% which is equal to 0.02, and by using significance value you can find CI from the formula significance value = 1-CI, 0.02 = 1-CI, CI = 1-0.02 = 0.98 which is 98%

  • @sketchytv1321
    @sketchytv1321 Рік тому +3

    بہت آسانی سے مشکل کنسپٹ سمجھایا ۔شکریہ

  • @baishalibiswas7525
    @baishalibiswas7525 6 місяців тому

    Please complete full playlist

  • @rishabhchauhan8612
    @rishabhchauhan8612 Рік тому

    This topic is For Data Analytics or Data science ??

  • @HarshitSharma-df7kx
    @HarshitSharma-df7kx Місяць тому

    sir what do we do when we do not have a 2 tail test condition ??

  • @Khojbysridhar
    @Khojbysridhar 27 днів тому

    You are amazing

  • @KartikSharma12364
    @KartikSharma12364 4 місяці тому +1

    A chocolate company claims that their new recipe for dark chocolate bars increases the average cocoa content from the previous recipe. They conducted a study where they sampled 50 dark chocolate bars and found that the sample mean cocoa content is 85%. The population standard deviation of cocoa content is known to be 8%. Test the company's claim at a significance level of α = 0.05.
    Anyone solve

  • @salmanshaikh5851
    @salmanshaikh5851 Рік тому +1

    Continue Sir Continue me sahi time per aaya hu bcz mera abhi 15 ma tutorial chalra hai😂🤣

  • @rajarshiroy8794
    @rajarshiroy8794 8 місяців тому +1

    I have a doubt, From other definitions I think that If we have the population standard deviation we can directly move for z test since we are concerned about the sample size only when we are talking about the sample standard deviation as for n>30 sample and population SD are similar. So, I think the flowchart would be a little different. Can anybody clarify this doubt please??

  • @Vishal_19
    @Vishal_19 3 місяці тому

    U = 5
    sd = 0.50
    n = 40
    x bar = 4.8
    so area = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98 z_value will be 2.06 (dission boundry)
    4.8 - 5
    -----------
    0.05 * root 40 = - 2.52 we reject the null hypotheses the worker was right

  • @hardikanandani7377
    @hardikanandani7377 11 місяців тому +4

    Ho = average warranty is 5 years.
    H1= average warranty is not equal to 5 years.
    Alpha = 0.02(Here it's less than 5 years ,so it's one tailed.)
    Area under curve = 1-0.02 = 0.098
    Decision boundry = +-2.06
    Z-score = -2.52
    So Ho is rejected.
    So, the worker was right I think.
    Bulb will malfunction in less than 5 years.

    • @souravsinha18
      @souravsinha18 11 місяців тому +3

      yes it is correct but decision boundary should be -2.06 not + - 2.06

    • @hardikanandani7377
      @hardikanandani7377 11 місяців тому

      Correct.

    • @sumiturkude1395
      @sumiturkude1395 11 місяців тому

      @@hardikanandani7377 how did you find decision boundary.?

    • @shashi_kamal_chakraborty
      @shashi_kamal_chakraborty 8 місяців тому

      @@sumiturkude1395 It's 1 - alpha = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98. Now, z-table look up for 0.98. Which is found to be -2.06

    • @KartikSharma12364
      @KartikSharma12364 4 місяці тому

      A chocolate company claims that their new recipe for dark chocolate bars increases the average cocoa content from the previous recipe. They conducted a study where they sampled 50 dark chocolate bars and found that the sample mean cocoa content is 85%. The population standard deviation of cocoa content is known to be 8%. Test the company's claim at a significance level of α = 0.05.
      Solve this problem

  • @pr_ateek
    @pr_ateek 9 місяців тому

    Please complete the statistics playlist

  • @AmitSharma-oh5uw
    @AmitSharma-oh5uw 7 місяців тому

    make more video correlation regression and probability in stats

  • @shailendrayadav6937
    @shailendrayadav6937 5 місяців тому

    Here bulb manufacturers question is a one tail test question because , worker believe that bulb will malfunction in less than 5yrs . So
    Null hypothesis= H0 = 5yrs
    alternate hypothesis = H1

  • @user-vb5hh7rw3s
    @user-vb5hh7rw3s 9 місяців тому +3

    for decision boundry i use this :
    for 2% significane 1-1 on both sides 1/100=0.01 , 1-0.01=0.99
    and in z table value of 0.99 is 2.33 means +2.33 on right and -2.33 on left pls tell me am i correct ?

  • @user-uh6th9vc5x
    @user-uh6th9vc5x 7 місяців тому

    V nice Sir

  • @dhananjaykharat4812
    @dhananjaykharat4812 2 місяці тому

    (Z Test = -2.53)H0 has been rejected as (Z test VAlue is not in C.I range/Decision Boundry) so worker believe is correct.

  • @swapnil2881
    @swapnil2881 Рік тому

    Sir please stat ki playlist continue rakho

  • @Cricstory0108
    @Cricstory0108 7 місяців тому

    Sir konse video ha hypothesis check karne wali

  • @xero4479
    @xero4479 2 місяці тому

    Sir kal paper hai aur ye pura samajh hi nahi aa raha tha, thank you🙏

  • @alphapoint389
    @alphapoint389 4 місяці тому

    Sir how formulas are derived?

  • @manjeshtiwari7434
    @manjeshtiwari7434 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for such an amazing lecture

    • @KartikSharma12364
      @KartikSharma12364 4 місяці тому

      My decision boundary is not getting correct ,can you help me

    • @manjeshtiwari7434
      @manjeshtiwari7434 4 місяці тому

      @@KartikSharma12364 what's issue?

    • @manjeshtiwari7434
      @manjeshtiwari7434 4 місяці тому +1

      @@KartikSharma12364 if accept area is 98 how can be reject 49 and 49, out of 100 98 is accept area so we have 1% reject area on both side u need to rewatch

    • @KartikSharma12364
      @KartikSharma12364 4 місяці тому

      @@manjeshtiwari7434 what's the correct answer of decision boundary and z test

    • @KartikSharma12364
      @KartikSharma12364 4 місяці тому

      ​@@manjeshtiwari7434decision boundary=2.33

  • @kdasurrenderedsoul7613
    @kdasurrenderedsoul7613 6 місяців тому

    Hare Krishna 😊
    Thank you so much for this vidoe 😊😊😊

  • @rajasaad3450
    @rajasaad3450 Рік тому

    wait for course completion !

  • @wewesusui9528
    @wewesusui9528 Рік тому

    Sir anova test pr video banao baki ke saare test statistic 7 days live me hue he cover pr anova test nahi hua he

  • @heeralalchoudhary1587
    @heeralalchoudhary1587 9 місяців тому

    Fabulous sir ..can I contact personally

  • @zero_analyst
    @zero_analyst 9 місяців тому

    Hello sir thank you for explaining
    You have mentioned in conclusion if z test is less than 1.96 or greater than 1.96 then we reject Null Hypothesis but as results came 2.31 which is greater than 1.96 so we should accept the Null Hypothesis. I am now confused can you please clarify thanks in advance

    • @itshimanshucreation8076
      @itshimanshucreation8076 9 місяців тому

      Bro unhone bola hai ki we accept to reject the H0 if z test is lessthen or greater then 1.96.

    • @vedchaudhari6587
      @vedchaudhari6587 6 місяців тому

      if it lies in range of 1.96 and -1.96 then accept it else for anything either greater or smaller , reject it.

  • @hardsoul00
    @hardsoul00 8 місяців тому

    Sir CHI SQUARE AND ANNOVA KA VIDEO Bna dein mera paper ha iska next month 10th november ko

  • @sauravjha1714
    @sauravjha1714 Рік тому +7

    Null Hypothesis = Mean = 5
    Alternative Hypothesis = Mean not equal to 5
    Significance level = 2%,1-1% either side...
    Area under curve using positive z-score table = 1-0.01=0.99=2.33(As per Z-score positive table)
    Decision Boundary = +- 2.33
    Z-score = -2.52
    Since Z-score falls in the negative rejection area...we reject the null Hypothesis!!!

    • @rokhaiyasultana9728
      @rokhaiyasultana9728 Рік тому +2

      i got the sme ans!!

    • @souravsinha18
      @souravsinha18 11 місяців тому +1

      No it is not a 2 tailed test so alternative hypotheis should be mean less than 5 years

    • @salmanshaikh5851
      @salmanshaikh5851 11 місяців тому

      Bhai mere ko to abhi bhi palle nai pada kaha se tune sikha pata gake?

    • @sauravjha1714
      @sauravjha1714 11 місяців тому

      @@souravsinha18 check your answer... My answer is perfectly right!!

    • @souravsinha18
      @souravsinha18 11 місяців тому

      @@sauravjha1714 no bro I did this I am sure this is right why are u taking 1-1% on both sides when the worker says that the bulb lifetime will decrease you should take it on decreasing side and then calculate it

  • @dilipgyawali1776
    @dilipgyawali1776 5 місяців тому

    if population standard deviation is given and sample size is less than 30, then Z test???please clarify.

    • @robinsunuwar6852
      @robinsunuwar6852 3 місяці тому

      you should go with t test if the sample size will be less than 30 we have to perform t test its basic rule.

  • @user-wn6tv1wm7u
    @user-wn6tv1wm7u 5 місяців тому

    Is This playlist enough to learn statistics for data analytics ?

  • @vaishhh_likhii
    @vaishhh_likhii 7 місяців тому

    Thankyou so muchh,such a nice explaination!! best video for Hypothesis testingg......🤌

  • @fehmeedaayoub6559
    @fehmeedaayoub6559 23 дні тому

    Paired and unpaired ka concept????

  • @godgdfhackergod3836
    @godgdfhackergod3836 Рік тому

    please continue video on ml

  • @dishantsonawane8510
    @dishantsonawane8510 2 місяці тому

    Why do we consider sample size 30 for differentiating between Z test and T test. Why not some other number ? Why not 'x' percentage of the population ?

    • @raufurrahim878
      @raufurrahim878 14 днів тому

      30 data points should provide enough information to make a statistically sound conclusion about a population. This is known as the Law of Large Numbers, which states that the results become more accurate as the sample size increases. The 30 is a rule of thumb, for the overall case, this number was set by good statisticians.

  • @Liku108
    @Liku108 8 місяців тому

    Sir what about f test

  • @akashshakya8740
    @akashshakya8740 6 місяців тому +1

    pls provide lecture notes

  • @urvashirai8441
    @urvashirai8441 4 місяці тому

    If std not given and sample size more thn 30,thn which test is to be used?

    • @CrocksJam
      @CrocksJam 4 місяці тому

      if population std mean not given then we use t-test directly

  • @vishujaiswal6160
    @vishujaiswal6160 10 місяців тому +1

    next video pl. sir

  • @theentertainmentworld3310
    @theentertainmentworld3310 Рік тому

    Do any one get the z test value??
    I'm getting my z test value which is +0.037 and decision boundary values as +3.1 and -3.1 ,
    So i have to accept the null hypothesis
    Do anyone get any answer???
    Sir am i correct??

    • @sumitkoshti1171
      @sumitkoshti1171 3 місяці тому

      Nope, Decision boundary is +-2.33 and Z test value is -2.53, As -2.53

  • @muhammadansar3373
    @muhammadansar3373 9 місяців тому

    According to my calculation HO is accepted

  • @prashindu
    @prashindu 5 місяців тому

    For a two-tailed test with a 98% confidence interval, you would use 0.01 (or 1%) for the purpose of arriving at the z-score. This is because the remaining 2% is split equally between the two tails of the distribution, leaving 1% in each tail. So, you’d look up the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.99 in a standard normal distribution table.
    However, for a one-tailed test with a 98% confidence interval, you would use 0.02 (or 2%) to find the z-score. This is because the entire 2% is located in one tail of the distribution. So, you’d look up the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.98 in a standard normal distribution table.
    When in doubt, it’s generally safer to use a two-tailed test. This is because a two-tailed test is more conservative and does not assume a direction of the effect.

  • @importantforlifeyasharora9042
    @importantforlifeyasharora9042 Місяць тому

    Actuall fanda ya to kisi ko pata nahi hai ya wo samjhane me inko takleef hai. Maths bhi theory ki tarah padha rahe hai😂

  • @danielrichard7575
    @danielrichard7575 11 місяців тому

    "promo sm" 🤗

  • @robotsj2775
    @robotsj2775 10 місяців тому +1

    Worst tutorial for z test
    This should not take more than 7-8 mins.
    Pls don't go into so much detail. Instead you would have solved 4-5 problems in 25 min.

  • @sandeepprasad1626
    @sandeepprasad1626 13 годин тому

    All topics are well explained .Great Work