Norsemen: The Complete History Of The Viking Age | Last Journey Of The Vikings | Chronicle
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- Опубліковано 21 лис 2024
- Nearly 1,000 years ago, the Vikings left Scandinavia and settled across Europe - spreading fear and horror in their wake. They gave their name to Normandy along the way - before their Norman descendants seized the English throne at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. But what do we really know about them?
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When I was younger, I watched an actual viking dance on ancient UA-cam to techno on the streets of what's now call Germany . True story.
Underreated comment 🤣
🤣🤣💪👍
Techno viking. I remember him well
Omg true. He was awesome like an ancient warrior
all hail the techno viking
Mastering the sea was truly a remarkable feat for the Viking raiders. Also, your suggestion for translated foreign commentary would make the content even more accessible. Thanks for enriching our understanding of history!
I could listen to her narration all day.
I legit thought the scenes were taken from the history channel’s Vikings. Production value on this documentary is impressive
While that's totally true, they seem to have taken their costuming cues from the show as well and are wildly inaccurate
A constructive criticism id like to point out. There are few good sources of Norse history to this level of complete detail, which i am happy your program shares. However i struggle with vision and often listen to you tube more so than watch it. It would be awesome to have foreign commentary translated after its spoke natively for english speakers. Just a suggestion. Thank you still for this knowledge.
Had the same thought, ended up looking for other audio to listen to on the subject.
Yeah I was wanting to hear about the vikings but all I heard was some chick talking french.
Agreed! It’s unfortunate I had to stop watching due to the French and Swedish languages because it was very interesting
Even when you put on the subtitles, they rolled over so quickly you would of had to be a speed reader.
There Is Not only english in thé World.....for those who complain Here learn language by thé Say IT IS subtitled........
The fact that back then these Viking raiders were leaving home to far off foreign lands on the sea and always found their ways back home shows how much they mastered the sea during their time.
Greeks 800AD knew Celts as Keltus and Celtic gold found as far as china,, people done it before the land broke and after.. vikings were late in the game mate.
They just followed the coast and rivers. Along such places there are always towns, very easy to navigate.
Pretty sure this is also why they are called 'vikings'. Namely, they went from vík to vík, from town to town.
@Muddy
And how much they mastered destroying homes and lives of others... especially Catholics!
Yes, it was true, indeed.
Not as terrible as Ghengis Khan, however,
thanks be to Holy GOD!!!!!!!!!
@@petertownend7777 why bring up some gay shit outta no where? lmao
@@MichelangeloXIV what you on about you Bumberclart?🤓
A superb documentary. Thank you everyone involved in this production.
The only thing that really bothers me about this video is I can't watch it and do anything else at the same time, because I have to watch the the screen to get the subtitles. I miss the voice overs so that I could listen to the whole thing.
Learn french and swedish
Maybe just this one time you can find it in you to focus all of your attention on one thing. Or maybe not lol
I’ve been intrigued by stories of Vikings forever and try not to miss any documentaries when available thanks for this special I’m having a better understanding of these remarkable people.❤
❤ this should be shown in every school!
Gratitude from New Hampshire!❤❤
Wow!!!! Been looking for a new documentary channel and i think i may have stumbled upon a gem!!!!!! So much what seems to be very highly production value content!!! How is this possible?? Are alot of the reenactments from other videos like the show Vikings??
Thankyou . Tonight’s insomnia will be interesting at least !!!
If you are able to be interested in a 3 hour documentary then you don’t have insomnia.
I believe it is possible that trading and raiding were not exclusive...it is likely that trade was a type of fruitful reconnaissance for hearing about then finding isolated and vulnerable places to raid
You do realize that you're not breaking any ground here, right? You "think"? This has already been confirmed.
All this? For FREE? Bless this channel 😌
This channel should have millions of subs!!!!
Thought i found the perfect video to listen to. I cant always have eyes on the screen. Wish they audio translated the different languages instead of captions .... Oh well.
Thank you for the video and great detail into our history. The history told by experts from many sides adds so much more to it. :)
1. Cretan Guard discovered America c.1200BC adding to the Linear A & B expeditions that started in 1450BC
2. Plato's Hermocrates Dialogue 404BC orates the discovery of America that went beyond the Pillars of Hercules
3. Zeus' Deluge, God Mar inhabits cave in Equador 754BC, did the Gold Writings that the Mormon Church is based upon
4. Religion of Thor started in 133BC with Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, men over 300 pounds sent to America
5. Carthage was moved to America during the Punic Wars 261BC, Phoenicians inhabited Vineland, the Appalachian Mtns
6. Religion of Thor ended in 791AD with the defeat of the Battle of Uppsala Sound, Vikings from America returned 793AD
7. Freydis Eiriksdottir - South America, Liefr Eirikson - North America, the Ouroboros Dragon leading to Vineland Station
These are so fun to watch!
so bad ass!!! please do one on the celts someday!
Ikr
@ACB 02 Tv me? Ya I’m good. You?
Vikings were the coolest of all history to me. They took over Angles, took over Saxons , took it to Celtic Britain, then raided Anglo Saxon Britain (England). Then took over northern Francia, Normandy,... Then! Then the Normans ,(Vikings) took over England AGAIN! All while becoming the elite guard of Eastern Roman Constantinople, and stuck around when the Turks took it. ... And all while founding Russia ! The Vikings got some shit done, baby 😉👊
Cringe
you are right, Vikings were a hell of successful diplomats, very successful diplomats, don't forget they have a hachet in hand all the time!!
How is this not more popular!?!
New excavations in the Baltic has found a ship burial with Scandinavians buried in it from approx 650
Love, love, love viking history.
The title is a bit misleading this is not a complete HISTORY this is just a brief history og early Vikings and then specifically their activity in Normandy and England. No mention of the fact they occupied most of tre Islands around Scotland (Alba), Icelandic migration, expeditions across Europe to the black sea, the fact they reached north America before any other Europeans...
This is just a chapter in their history.
Hello from Vancouver Canada!
A friend of mine Amanda passed a few songs, and I have been binging your music for 2 days now.
Dana Dan is my top pick for my heavy-lifting playlist and Jee Veeray is my go-to when times get tough.
The ENTIRE Rakshak album is incredible from start to finish, I can think of a handful of albums that I can compare that to!
This was SO INTERESTING! I sure learned a lot and now I understand why my English ancestry has so much Scandinavian mixed in 😊
Lovvvveeeeeee
Mhm, im also personally a mix of all the cultures that went into what is now English, got some Celtic/Irish in me, a whole lot of French, some Scandinavian and Norse, basically my blood line is all over Western Europe. I wonder what my ancestors got up to 🤔
I bet a lot of peoples’ ancestries have stories to tell about how they ended up where they are now, it’s so hard to trace things too far back, and a ton of stories are lost now
Skall
@@narfdc2043 hmm. Well that's not what created the English people. Totally skipped the Anglo-Saxons, didn't you Mr. Frenchman
Scandinavian and Norse are the same , Norse is an old word for Scandinavians, although Iceland would be included in the Norse people but not in Scandinavia @@narfdc2043
Why is the most feared and brutal viking of them all Hagar the Horrible not mentioned.
Must have been censored.
@@BridgesDontFly true
Is it possibly a legend?☄🌏
Vinland brought me here
Is no one gonna mention how the main Viking actor in the documentary stayed the exact same age for over a hundred years. Dude was about 30 and met Charlamagne then stayed 30 even after Charlamagnes grandson got old and died.
Should of named it the immortal Viking
So no ones not gonna mention how that main Viking actor stayed the exact same age for two hundred years 😂
😂
Our families ancestors goes back to 800 so this is knowledge for me
Everybody’s ancestors goes bdbrhh
This is beautiful
They never seem to talk about the fact that viking are not just Scandinavians. Norigians, Sweden, and Danish people all participated in all types of raids and migration on the northern Europe before the attacks on England ever took place.
... Yeah - "Scandinavia" = *is* Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.
@@tuathadesidhe1530 That's Nordic. Scandinavia is Norway, Sweden, and Denmark only.
Pick a time frame and I promise you that Scandinavia varied in size throughout.
Talk about splitting hairs...phew
Yeah... but where's Norigia?
100 years ago many of us where shitting in a hole in the ground!! why is it so hard to think
Thank you for not assuming all your viewers are ignorant monolinguists. That stereotype really bugs me, especially when channels use it as an excuse to dumb down what the experts they interview say. They start off with the expert speaking before the translator speaks over the expert for the rest of that segment, and the little bit of the original audio that was audible is just enough to tell that the "translation" is a gross oversimplification. If I wanted that, I'd watch the History Channel.
Excellent comment. ❤
The vast majority of the world IS monolingual, you dunce. If you want a video made in your native language, make it yourself, or ask your own why they haven't made one. It isn't up to English speakers to cater to those who aren't. The French don't go making content in English, for the sake of English speakers. You don't see Germans, Poles, or the Chinese doing it, either. We use subtitles, and read them, like educated adults.
If you're truly multilingual, English shouldn't be a problem. English is the global standard for business, trade, aviation, and a myriad of other industries. If you took the time to learn more than one language, and one of them isn't English, that's a YOU problem.
Well done, thank you, subscribed for more quality content :)
Powerful land owners used the climate crisis to seize more land. Remind me of what is going on today in the Netherlands, using climate change as an excuse to seize 3000 farms categorized as “gross polluters”. 9:51
it's the agenda for the whole world and I was thinking the exact same thing.
They took advantage of the circumstances that arose due to climate change, not the same thing.
The first 13 minutes is definitive evidence that the human cannot change its selfishness. Even after a catastrophe 😔🤦♂️
You call it "selfish". Those of us who think pragmatically call it self-preservation. You've clearly never had to fight or struggle to survive.
I'm just learning about how much they actually got around. I think they got inland in the Americas alot further than one might think.i live in East Texas and I have some interesting rock art and rune stones with there names and dates carved all over them.The year was 1115 and by what is pictured on the rocks,they had a gruesome death by the hands of the local natives..It must have been the event of a lifetime.Heads rolled along wtth all their innards. They must brought plants and tree seedlings as trade because there are hundreds of different kinds not even from this hemisphere.Grapes have been growing wild here for centuries.I wonder if?? Naw!!
No, the Norse, Danes, and Swedes did not make it to Texas. Runes can and have been faked. The only verifiable evidence of Scandanavian settlement in pre-Columbian America is L'ance au Meadows.
How about Novgorod, Kiev-rus, Constantinople? A rather narrow description in this video!
Agreed
agreed
this in only 1 part of the series
When I was young, 1100 years ago I rode a dragon across the sea because the climate crisis was way too bad.
Well now that explains a lot about the war mongering, the mass shootings, serial killings, etc
Expert - "It was a relatively small raid"
Doco - 35 ships (ie over 1000 men) sailing away.
Lololol.
Good historical coverage made up for the low budget production. However, an hour + could have been cut for the excessive redundancies of explanations; can’t rate for that.
n we just have this in English please
I need the source for the soundtrack
Should be called "History of the French Viking Age". No Iceland, Greenland, Vineland or the Kievan Rus.
The french is just a mere modern construction, from 1784 actually
If you had had translations used, it would have been a great video. 👇
Not their fault you're too uneducated to follow subtitles.
How dare them give us content, free of charge, that no one forced anyone to watch.
7:02
1:17:43
Tired of ads. Click off.
They are easy to get rid of! Just pay for a membership
read a book
This would've been great if it was all in English. I listen to documentaries not watch them, so I am not going to sit for 3 hrs to mostly read subtitles - may as well read a damned book on the subject.
Boo-hoo. Go pick up a book, then. Not like you'll actually read that, either.
Why was that same viking actor not aging ? Change the actor.
Careful troll. Beowulf might have come from Gotland but his valor is Glory of Scotland.
Confusion of the V and W sound easily lends Viking to being pronounced Hiking. We still hike,/travel, those restless souls searching for something better assimilating with local populations.
I enjoyed the documentary. Let's not play with words. Pirates are thieves who use boats. It is impossible to live on a boat with a group of people. For her to use that statement to define a pirate is very strange. Anyone who has studied pirate operations throughout history knows they are not lawless between themselves. There are strict laws they must obey on land and on ships. They may spend time on the water, but a vast majority of pirates' lives are on land. Even in the 16th-18th centuries. You need food, water, and sanity. All things land provides.
Do you think Islamic pirates who kept Europe in the dark were lawless savages who didn't know anything? The Islamic world was vastly superior to Europe during this time. Our knowledge and technology weren't far behind, but very noticeable.
A Norse individual who is sailing to take plunder and slaves is a viking. The people from Scandinavia in the 7th - 11th century should not be referred to as vikings. The word should never be capitalized unless it's the Minnesota Vikings or the Viking Era. It has to be a name, not a type of pirate.
Important post you made and it is peculiar how they bring up lawlessness, as if somebody somehow would expect vikings to adhere english laws as foreigners attacking a monastery to pillage. There was no FN at this time regulating laws between countries. Piracy/theft and raid have alot in common though. Seafaring pirates did plan what to attack and pillage just as vikings did however vikings were what you would call professional warriors.
@@MoonwalkerWorshiper follow me on twitch , send in questions for me to talk about on stream.
Viking is an old Norse word so yes Scandinavians from the period is referred to as Vikings, Vikings funded nations like Russia, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, plus Normandy and ruled England, they were explorers settled in Greenland, sailed to Canada, they were master ship builders, created jewelry,weapons, build churches, traded even more than raided, married into European royal families and much more , what did pirates build? what nation did they belong to? , you clearly aren't a Scandinavian so don't tell us who can use the word Viking and for what , people also say Pharaoh to describe an ancient Egyptian King, but it doesn't mean King, it means "the big house" like the Palace the King lived in, there is another word for King, however everyone know what we are talking about when we say Pharaoh, if we use the term Norse it goes way beyond the Viking age, before and after, and a lot of people confuse it with Norweigians, if we say Norman people confuse it with Normandy and again Norweigians, so we say Vikings when we speak about Norse/Scandinavian history in the Viking age whether they went Viking or not
Some good points concerning the transition of the Vikings BUT....missed the point that there were two Danish Viking attacks on Norman England. The first was an invasion in 1069-1070 conducted in alliance with various English rebels which succeeded in taking first York and then Ely before the Danes finally accepted a bribe to leave the country. The second was a large-scale raid in 1075, intended to support the Revolt of the Earls, in which the Lincolnshire coast and York were both ravaged. A third attack was planned in 1085, and a large invasion fleet comprising Danish, Flemish and Norwegian vessels was gathered, but it never sailed. All three attacks were motivated by a claim on the English throne asserted originally by Cnut the Great's nephew Sweyn II, king of Denmark (r.1047-1076), and maintained by later Danish kings until as late as the 13th century. PLUS the Norman involvement in deciding the Popes in Rome, Sicily, south Italy, Eastern Roman Empire, Rus in Ukraine, Crusades, creation of Portugal and Spain.....and more
Rip to those innocent saxon villagers who were slaughtered by the barbaric primitive vikings
Saxons did their share of raiding in their day.
That’s overly simplistic given how many people saxons killed to instil Christianity
Rest in glory the 5000 PAGAN Saxons that were killed by Charlemagne
Someone hasn't ever read a history book, and it shows. Saxxons were an invading and occupying Germanic force. They only came to inhabited the British Isles because they slaughtered the Picts, Britons, and Gaels. The Saxxons were pagans, as well, and only converted to Catholicism at the end of a Roman sword. Same goes for the Angols. Crying because the sons of pagans killed the grandsons of pagans only makes you look like a fool.
The Vikings lived a long era and were well established in Greenland, Iceland and fought wars with England!
Why didnt you change the actor in this documentary. Dude met a young Charlamagne then got baptised in the 900s 😂
Pretty sure it was the other way around with Christians. Still learning.
Rollo is a very distant great grampa.
No one believes me when i tell them that they were in the area i liveEastTexas.They traveled well into the river tributary system.i have relics to prove it.
Ads every 5 min... Watching on an iPad... Greedy
Gave video thumbs down
Norsemen got very far from such humble beginnings; to today where their descendants sit on nearly every throne still in existence. To them that far exceeded an afterlife in Valhalla, right down to the blood of their literal immortality in the form of Crowns.
They weren't ignorant people.
I was very disapointed that the whole video needed to be read. I wanted to watch a video and not read a book.
Don't be lazy
you do know only 20% of the world speak English ?
I was expecting a bunch of afro-bisexual vikings in the documentary. so far so good
I was expecting some American white supremacy who thinks he's viking because he's white and hates black people because his gf left him for an black man
Really annoying that people are complaining about the non-English. Welcome to the everyday lives of the entire rest of the world lmfao
Im just relieved to hear non American perspectives as an American ig tbh
Hm! This explains the laser raptors!
A fellow Kung Fury connoisseur. One of the greatest historical films I've ever seen.
@@Marcus.Halberstram I have just found this title. I had not time to watch it yet. But i going to watch it. Also i didnt want to miss the great opportunity to use the greatest quote ever n film history! To be honest, I expectected more like. Also the one i got i apriciate the most :-)
*TANK YOU!*
I hope you and all historical film buffs know that Kung Fury 2 has already been made but legal issues have delayed its release for years.
Allegedly any day now its supposed to actually be released. Arnold Schwarzenegger and Michael Fassbender co star along with original cast.
@@Marcus.Halberstram Can't wait! Thank you! :-)
Not a viking, a Sanatani Hindu from India but I do feel a deep connection with Norsemen maybe who knows in past life I might have prayed to the old gods.. 😉
.
I hope Norse People start praying and accept old gods again. 🙏
With all respect Dr Panetta but you do not live in my body
Charlemange was laid to rest in the Aachen Cathedral, in the city of Aachen in Germany there is also a large display of his treasures.
Charlemange comes across as a horrible and cruel leader.
Yet he is known throughout Europe by many names.
Karl der Größe in Germany.
Karel de Groote in the Netherlands.
Charles the Great in English
Carolus or Karolus Magnus in Latin Charles I King of the Franks.
The name Charlemagne, by which the emperor is normally known in English, comes from the French Charles-le-magne, meaning "Charles the Great".
Karlus in the Old High German
Uncredentialed opinions between scenes of re-enactor's shouting. Neither "complete", nor "history". More like Scandinavian tourism promo. Sea-born, opportunistic raiding and theft has been a fact of life all around the world since boat-building was invented.
Seriously they can't afford to die the foreign experts? It's so annoying, tired of subtitles
Damn it, if only Christianity didn’t win out! So many lives would have been saved and we would be living in a far more peaceful world.
Tell me the negative effects Christianity had I'm curious
@@gdayosandu1579america 😂😂😂
so you think it was peaceful before Christianity ?, the Roman empire, the Mongol Empire, the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great , Hittie Empire, the Egyptian Empire, all the Islamic empires, the Cananites ect. you find that peaceful ? and Vikings peaceful , not tomention a lot of the pagan religions practiced human sacrifice incl, the Vikings
Paternal Lineage
Your haplogroup is:
I
Born between 35 and 25 thousand years ago, haplogroup I represents one of the first peoples of Europe, having several descendant lineages that spread throughout the European territory during the last Ice Age, having its maximum frequency in the Balkans. It is one of the most numerous haplogroups among European males, being the second largest paternal lineage found on the continent (second only to the R lineage). Its I1 branch is related to Nordic Europe, ancestor of Germanic tribes and Vikings, while I2 is strongly related to Neolithic cultures.
Y-chromosomal Adam
160 to 120 thousand years
A: Africa
140 to 90 thousand years
BT: Africa
85 to 60 thousand years
CT: Africa
80 to 60 thousand years
CF: Leaving Africa
75 to 60 thousand years
F: Leaving Africa
62 to 57 thousand years
IJ: Haplogroup parent of I and J
45 to 30 thousand years
I: Eastern Eurasia
35 to 25 thousand years
The Vikings WERE brutal monsters.
Every civilization was brutal and slavers.... these guys learned from the Syrians and Persians how to slave . Welcome to Earth... and it still goes on to this day in said countries.
@@callsignstatic6872 Vikings were long gone when the Ottoman empire was ruling
Many populations were. They were just the best at it.....for a period of time.
@@callsignstatic6872 vikings learned from the ottomans 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@@AlexQC9 yeah my bad that was a drunk text
There is no way I’m calling a Viking a “fellag”.
I don't know about you all - but too me swedish sounds like someone speaking German with a cue-ball in their mouth! Just saying!
How much work was done by their slaves
the catholic church wiped out the vikings as a civilization
No they didn't. Assimilation isn't being "wiped out".
@@SkunkApe407 Olaf betrayed his people and his culture.
@@JordanWallace-nb4id if ensuring their survival is your idea of "betrayal", you're a shortsighted fool. Only the young and those who have never seen battle speak with such ignorant conviction.
Mr John
WTF are you talking about?
Imagine how depraved they were to think plundering, stealing, and killing were normal. I agree with the comment below, here is the academic sanitization of horrible people. They themselves went through cold, famine, and misfortune, yet brought destruction upon others. No awe from me.
I think it's interesting. In awe? Eh, wouldn't call it that. But I also agree with the comment that humanity has always been in conflict with itself and people in the past were brutal, like today. Doesn't make it any less interesting though. It is the way it is. I mean, as a small example, people love watching crime documentaries because they find it interesting. Don't think that means they justify their actions.
@@hugzpls Absolutely, I agree, it is interesting.
Obviously there was worse groups of people as this group of people were destroyed. Their heritage and way of life was destroyed - and their Gods even are jokes in a comic.
One thing to remember the winners write history not the losers. So the winners that destroyed them write how vile they were, but obviously they weren’t as brutal as the winners.
The winners were worse….
I was thinking that too, but then here in America, we raided Iraq after 9/11 and killed thousands in vengeance. Intelligence proclaimed that weapons of mass destruction were being manufactured there, but it turns out that wasn't the case, and the country was needlessly devastated:(
@@monlovchelso basically Christians in America 🤷🏻♂️🤣
WARNING:: COMERICALS EVERY 5 MINUTES.. THIS CHANNEL IS GREEDY FOR ADS REVENUE.
I would put money on that lady being Davie504's sister if I was a betting man lol
Monsters, yes, and barbarians. We’re known by our actions. If I slaughtered a totally defenseless population and stole its possessions only to promptly leave the country, would my actions also warrant the typical academic sanitization as one fellow is giving here.
You might do well and not judge these people who lived 1200 years ago as monsters and barbarians. It was a completely different time yet you use your “civilized” eyes and mindset. Don’t be such a KAREN and lest not forget that today we still have those who rape, pillage, and plunder around the world. Two examples: governments and politicians. 🤔
Times were different
Britain is built on invasions. The Picts, the Romans, the Saxons, the Normans. Welcome to the real world. Are we supposed to avert our eyes and forget that these people existed?
It was a warrior culture back then
@@johnlee5423 No, they were thieves and killers, not warriors.
I want to learn norse .. please assist me what i need to learn.. i want to learn old north pegan.. i am from india
Icelandic is very close to old Norse maybe you can start there ?
Icelandic is said to one of the hardest languages in the world to learn.
I'm Danish and my language is related to Icelandic, yet I don't understand a word of it😄
ulgh subtitles yuk
Final conclusion is that might is right as proved by natural selection principle, thy survival of the fittest. We can not get rid of this harsh principle of life. Life is cruel as people kill fellow people for their own greedy survival.
ONE PRESENTER SPEAKING ONE LANGUAGE WOULD HAVE BEEN ENOUGH... VERY DIFFICULT TO MULTI-TASK THE VISUAL SUBTITLES. I MISSED MOST OF WHAT IS BEING EXPLAINED. SO IT DEFEATS THE OBJECT OF LEARNING SOMETHING IMPORTANT...
One, caps lock makes you look stupid.
Two, if you're too uneducated to follow subtitles, that's a YOU problem.
Just us English instead of subtitles! Damn you
Reading is hard!
so hard lol @@Dusty_Den
I'm thinking of getting a sleeve tattoo but I want it to show the full viking history beginning till end if anyone has more insight in the history please let me know I would appreciate it.
I hope your arm is several miles long, because there is no one single timeline for all vikings, their lands, and their final destinations. 😊
I wish there was not so much french, i try to listen to sleep and can not understand most of it.
What?
You’re going to sleep what
STOP MAKING E READ
Yeah. You lost me with the overemphasis on the importance of women. We all knew that they contributed but it was so on the nose it made me roll my eyes. Instead of appreciating what they did, all I kept thinking was without the men to keep them from you know, dying, they wouldn't have any farms to tend or clothes to make.
Krakatoa.
please translate all into Portuguese Brazil is very important because we Brazilians are the most missigenated people in the world.. I have 9 European nations. German. Dutch. French. Irish. Scottish. Welsh. Italian .Ukrainian. Portuguese. Nigerian.Kenya.West Africa. mbuti congo. mandé .seneganbia .is Mesoamerican Andean Central and South America
You expect me to believe you can determine whether a tree grew for 2 specific years from 1500 years ago? Seriously? Ok
It's called Dendrochronology, and is in fact a very precise and reliable science. 👍🏻
Seems like there not sure about anything
Not very accurate 😕 why are there no horned helmets
In battle no, in ritual yes
It is because they forgot to include the most famous viking - Hagar the Horrible.
The Vikings NEVER wore horned helmets. These are from the pre-Viking Age, even Bronze Age