Chamanistan e Farsi Semester 2 Class 5 Part 1 افعالِ کُمَکی

Chamanistan e Farsi Semester 2 Class 5 Part 1 افعالِ کُمَکی
"افعالِ کُمَکی" (pronounced Af'āl-e Komaki) refers to auxiliary verbs in Persian grammar. Auxiliary verbs are used in combination with main verbs to help form various tenses, aspects, moods, and voices. They are essential in constructing complex verb forms and adding nuances to sentences.
Example:
رفته‌ام (rafte-am) - "I have gone" (present perfect)
گفته شده بود (gofte shode bud) - "It had been said" (past perfect passive)
داشتن (to have):
دارم می‌نویسم (dāram mi-nevisam) - "I am writing"
داشتم می‌نوشتم (dāshtam mi-naveshtam) - "I was writing"
خواستن (to want):
خواهم رفت (khāham raft) - "I will go"
خواهی دید (khāhi did) - "You will see"
توانستن (to be able to):
می‌توانم بروم (mitavānam beravam) - "I can go"
می‌توانی اینجا بمانی (mitavāni injā bemāni) - "You can stay here"
باید (must, should):
باید بروی (bāyad beravi) - "You must go"
نباید بیایی (nabāyad biāyi) - "You should not come"
Usage and Formation:
Tense Formation:
خوابیده بودم (khābide budam) - "I had slept"
Here, بودم (budam, "I was") is the auxiliary verb used with the past participle خوابیده (khābide, "slept") to form the past perfect tense.
Continuous Tenses:
Formed by combining داشتن (dāshtan, "to have") with the present stem of the main verb.
Example:
داشت می‌خواند (dāsht mi-khānd) - "He was reading"
Negation:
نمی‌توانم بروم (nemitavānam beravam) - "I can't go
Modal Verbs:
Modal verbs, a subset of auxiliary verbs, express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. توانستن (to be able), باید (must), and خواستن (to want) are examples of modal auxiliaries in Persian.
Compound Verb Formation:
Auxiliary verbs are often part of compound verbs, where they combine with other elements (nouns, adjectives, etc.) to create new meanings.
Importance in Persian:
Auxiliary verbs are vital in Persian as they enable speakers to express different times, modes, and conditions. They are fundamental in conveying the subtleties of actions and states in both spoken and written language.
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[@shamsulhaque3718]

Sperb

[@muneebrahman9514]

Jazakallah. Mera paas alfaaz nahi hain ap logo ka shukriya ada karne ko. Besabri se intezaar rehta hai Tahseen Sahab ke in lectures.❤

[@ranaakhtar7228]

ماشاء اللہ،،،، شاہد بخاری صاحب بھی تشریف فرما ہیں

[@jayantpriyadarshi9266]

hello , thanks sir.. are there more lectures on farsi ?

[@shamsulhaque3718]

Sir plz share the pdf of this book. It will be most helpful for non persian students like us.i am shamsul from Kashmir.

[@bazmeiqbal52]

Assalam o Alaicum
Pdf not available now
We will bring you soon

[@bazmeiqbal52]

Please share all videos with friends

[@shamsulhaque3718]

@@bazmeiqbal52 thanks.i will be waiting.