Which Anemia Is It? Red Blood Cell Disorders Explained

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  • Опубліковано 8 чер 2024
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    ► THIS VIDEO will be a comprehensive lecture on disorders of the red cell, specifically tailored for medicine students. 🩸📚 In this informative session, you'll gain valuable insights into various aspects of red cell disorders, including their prevalence, causes, and classification. 📊💉
    Red cell disorders are among the most prevalent medical conditions worldwide, and understanding them is crucial for medical professionals. Anemia, which can result from factors like iron deficiency, haemoglobinopathy, and chronic infection, will be explored in depth. 🔍🦠
    The lecture delves into haemolytic anaemia, where the lifespan of red cells is shortened, and polycythemia, which can result from myeloproliferative diseases or hypoxia-induced responses. 📈🩹
    We'll start by examining the structure of red cells, their origin from erythroblasts in the bone marrow, and their vital role in oxygen transport. The video explains how erythropoietin regulates their production and highlights the lack of a nucleus in red cells, limiting their lifespan to approximately 120 days. 🏥🩺
    Anemia is a widespread condition, but its definition must consider factors like the patient's age and gender. A detailed table illustrates typical haemoglobin concentrations at different ages, emphasizing gender-specific differences. 💡👩‍⚕️👨‍⚕️
    The lecture covers common symptoms of anemia, including fatigue, shortness of breath, poor concentration, palpitations, and pallor. 🤕❗️
    To classify anemia effectively, we will explore the analysis of red cell volume. The lecture provides a comprehensive overview of microcytic hypochromic, normocytic normochromic, and macrocytic anemias, along with their subtypes. 📉🔬
    The focus then shifts to iron deficiency, its physiology within the body, and the importance of regulating iron intake. 💪🌾 The video discusses how iron is predominantly utilized for the production of hemoglobin and takes you through the intricate process of hemoglobin synthesis. 🌡️🔨
    Iron deficiency, a widespread issue, can result from various causes, such as chronic blood loss and gastrointestinal conditions. 🩸🔍 It also emphasizes the importance of investigating gastrointestinal causes in non-menstruating individuals. 🚺🚹
    Treatment options for iron deficiency, including oral and intravenous iron supplementation, are explained, and the lecture features a real-life blood film to illustrate iron deficiency characteristics. 📋💊
    ► RELATED VIDEOS - If you liked this video and need some more information about the subject, you’ll probably want to check the following videos out:
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    Disclaimer: Lecturio offers educational content for healthcare students to prepare for exams and/or to review knowledge gained at a Medical School. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment suggestions. Our resources are strictly for educational purposes. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical concerns.
    ► THE PROF 👨‍🏫
    Your lecturer is Prof. Paul Moss. He is Professor of Hematology and Head of the School of Cancer Sciences at the University of Birmingham. He studied Medical Science at the University of Cambridge. Later on he was a fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists. His research is primarily focused on cancer cell biology, clinical trials and tumor immunology. 🩺
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    #Lecturio #MedicineStudents #RedCellDisorders #Anemia #IronDeficiency #MedicalEducation
    Chapters:
    00:00 The Red Cell Structure, Production and Function
    00:33 Understanding Anemia
    00:43 Factors Affecting Hemoglobin Levels
    02:06 Symptoms of Anemia
    02:35 Classification of Anemia
    02:40 Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia
    03:06 Normocytic Normochromic Anemia
    03:20 Macrocytic Anemia
    03:43 Iron Deficiency and Its Physiology
    04:28 Iron Utilization in Hemoglobin Synthesis
    04:51 Iron Regulation
    06:00 Heme Biosynthesis within the Immature Red Cell
    07:31 Causes of Iron Deficiency
    08:47 Treating Iron Deficiency
    09:13 Identifying Iron Deficiency on a Blood Film

КОМЕНТАРІ • 11

  • @lecturiomedical
    @lecturiomedical  4 місяці тому +2

    What aspects of red cell disorders or anemia would you like to learn more about?
    Feel free to ask any questions you have, and our expert will provide detailed answers to help you understand these important medical topics better. Your curiosity drives our content! 🩸💬
    #Lecturio #AskUsAnything #MedicalQuestions #RedCellDisorders #Anemia

    • @dr.nunzio_improta
      @dr.nunzio_improta 4 місяці тому

      Perniciosus anemia. Thank you.

    • @gike237
      @gike237 4 місяці тому

      What causes the red blood cells to be come crescent moon structure in sickle cell anemia?

    • @lecturiomedical
      @lecturiomedical  4 місяці тому +1

      Many thanks@@dr.nunzio_improta for your suggestion, we'll for sure look into this topic and try to release something as soon as possible. Don't forget to subscribe to Lecturio Medical and turn on notifications to make sure you'll be notified when it'll go live!

    • @lecturiomedical
      @lecturiomedical  4 місяці тому +1

      Hi@@gike237 , many thanks for your comment! The crescent moon-shaped red blood cells in sickle cell anemia are a consequence of the abnormal hemoglobin S molecules polymerizing and distorting the shape of the red blood cells under certain conditions. In other words, the red blood cells become crescent moon-shaped due to a genetic mutation in the hemoglobin protein. Hope this could be helpful!

  • @llanlaguerre7561
    @llanlaguerre7561 22 дні тому

    Dr. Sir/Madam,
    This is very EDUCATIONAL & INFORMATIVE knowledge.👍💖💖💖🇵🇭

    • @lecturiomedical
      @lecturiomedical  20 днів тому

      Thank you for your comment, glad this was helpful! If you'd like more videos like this, but also downloadable study materials, quizzes, learning path, access to 3D Model and much more, register and start your FREE trial today: lectur.io/freecontentyt

  • @yasmeenrashid7654
    @yasmeenrashid7654 4 місяці тому

    Excellent sir

    • @lecturiomedical
      @lecturiomedical  4 місяці тому

      Many thanks for your comment! If you liked this video from Prof. Paul Moss, you'll probably love all our Lecturio content. Have a look and start your Free Trial Now: www.lecturio.com/medical/topics/?AnemiaExplained&

  • @gardymunsaka7598
    @gardymunsaka7598 4 місяці тому

    Brilliant

    • @lecturiomedical
      @lecturiomedical  4 місяці тому

      Many thanks for your comment! If you liked this video from Prof. Paul Moss, you'll probably love all our Lecturio content. Have a look and start your Free Trial Now: www.lecturio.com/medical/topics/?AnemiaExplained&