Frederick the Great: the Battle of Maxen, 1759 ⚔️ (Part 16)

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  • Опубліковано 16 жов 2024

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  • @HoH
    @HoH  Рік тому +28

    📜This video is not sponsored. Support House of History on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video you get ad-free early access to my videos and help support my work: www.patreon.com/houseofhistory

    • @JoeOvercoat
      @JoeOvercoat Рік тому

      Just FYI, I’m having difficulty recalling which side a given army is on whenever it is just the general’s avatar, perhaps because I don’t really care about the generals names in many cases, rather I just care about where the armies moved and what happened on the battlefield….so not having any flags or colors to go by leaves a viewer like me behind.

  • @yourroyalchungusness
    @yourroyalchungusness Рік тому +79

    I love that for every austrian victories with Daun in command, it's always ended with "Daun was too cautious, he didn't exploit his victories"

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +19

      Every. Time.

    • @luitpoldwalterstorffer2446
      @luitpoldwalterstorffer2446 Рік тому

      As Austrian this is hard to watch. I think Daun was a paid actor! Or corrupted by some freemasonish conspiracy that he should act to secure Prussia's existence... I mean they had them after the battle of Kunersdorf. The way was open! 1758 only the battle of Hochkirch!??? Maria Theresa must have been so frustrated with her Generals. She always had to force them to attack.

  • @commy1231
    @commy1231 Рік тому +54

    So many losses for Fritz, hard to believe that they turned it around. Can’t wait to see them start winning again but that wasn’t for another couple of years if I remember correctly. I hope you keep making these and cover the seven year war until the end.

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +5

      Yeah the campaign of 1760 doesn't start good for old Fritz, but theb he turns it into a bad time for everyone involved. He even defeats Daun

  • @michelwardynski6498
    @michelwardynski6498 Рік тому +17

    Really enjoying the extended attention you’re giving to this series

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +1

      Thanks for noticing! 😄

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Рік тому +16

    Yes the seven years war is back! love this series thanks HOH!

  • @reinodemacedonia7962
    @reinodemacedonia7962 Рік тому +16

    I was waiting for this serie for the past two months, still one of your best works here in the channel, thanks for this HQ content!

  • @xjuliussx
    @xjuliussx Рік тому +61

    this looks like the most stupid move and manoeuvre in any campaign of history. He send Finck to wolf den and he left for good values 15.000 infantry to be captured.

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +7

      It's bot the first time he does this. In the opening months of 1759, he sent his brother to do a similar campaign to danage the enemies logistics and he was far more succesfull than flink

    • @blecao
      @blecao Рік тому +1

      @@elmascapo6588 I think one of the problems is that this cut from suply need to be done eigther by a strong contingent or by small irregular forces Frederick on this situation had none of both

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +2

      @@blecao the problem was that fred thought that Flink was his brother. Who did far more with at least a third of the men

    • @Saleh-994
      @Saleh-994 Рік тому +2

      @@elmascapo6588 Henry was certainly brilliant but he could afford to ignore some orders, flink couldn't, and these orders doomed him, I don't know about his orders to Henry but Blanning described Frederick's orders to flink as suicide.

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +4

      @@Saleh-994 that's not actually truth. There are many cases where Frederick's generals just wipping their ass with his orders and not being punished because they won. The two best examples being Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz at Zorndorf and Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau during the entire winter campaing of 1745 ending with the victory at Kesselsdorf

  • @phbrinsden
    @phbrinsden 7 місяців тому +2

    It’s so good to hear the narration in perfect English but also pronouncing all European names with local skill.

  • @aquilae1670
    @aquilae1670 Рік тому +4

    Wow, you see really how your quality has improved over the years! I'm very glad that you shed light on rather unknown/undocumented periods of history here on YT.

  • @benjaminrobbins8458
    @benjaminrobbins8458 Рік тому +59

    The fact that Frederick somehow lead Prussia through all of this…. And they didn’t get partitioned… that’s unbelievable

    • @Back4Fungame
      @Back4Fungame Рік тому +5

      a german legend, but not without consequences

    • @huntermad5668
      @huntermad5668 Рік тому +17

      At the end it was luck more than anything else, Frederick was lost but voila, the Tsar was dead ...

  • @DaHuuudge
    @DaHuuudge Рік тому +17

    I’ve had a sort of vague idea of Frederick as a military genius, which may indeed be the case… but I never understood how his ultimate success was bought at the cost of many catastrophic blunders and defeats.

    • @luisangelgonzalezmunoz7071
      @luisangelgonzalezmunoz7071 Рік тому +20

      I think that he consistently underestimated his opponents, and did not credit them with initiative. Daun was deceptively slow, but he could see an opportunity for a surprise when it arose, and exploited it to the full. He also attacked Frederick by surprise at Hochkirch, and inflicted a catastrophic defeat on him. Frederick was not prudent enough and suffered as a a result.

    • @linming5610
      @linming5610 Рік тому +6

      I realized why the Prussians were defeated in Jena and aurstedt badly. It finally makes sense if things like this happened during seven years war.

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +1

      @@luisangelgonzalezmunoz7071 Daun was even more cautius that old Mac could have ever dreamed off. Never attaking unless he was sure he will win. And even then he never exploited his victories, the best cases being both Maxen and Hochkirch. Especially the second one, it was a slauther with that ended in no serious strategic change, no city was taken, and he país high for his victory.
      Compare that to say, leuthen. In wich after the battle and persuit the austrians were left with less than 30.000 men of the original 100.000 that invaded silesia in 1757

    • @blecao
      @blecao Рік тому +3

      ​@@elmascapo6588 Mac wasnt cautius by any mean
      He literally adventured on an atack on Baviera alone despite having orders to dont do exactly that

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +1

      @@blecao i'm talking about the Mac of the civil war

  • @buninparadise9476
    @buninparadise9476 Рік тому +2

    You have risen to another quality level
    Great work

  • @sirwolly
    @sirwolly Рік тому +3

    finally a new 7 years war video 🤩

  • @DaHuuudge
    @DaHuuudge Рік тому +1

    Damn your videos have become excellent. Hats off to you sir!! And thank you for covering the Seven Years War in Europe, and important episode of history of which I know little.

  • @ludwigjohanssen3108
    @ludwigjohanssen3108 Рік тому

    At last! Beautiful! I wish to see more of the Seven Years war.

  • @LoLMasterManiac
    @LoLMasterManiac Рік тому +63

    Another high quality video on Frederick the Great's campaign, my favourite content of yours, thank you House of History. I hope you will continue and cover all of Fredericks wars and battles.

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +9

      More to come!

    • @LoLMasterManiac
      @LoLMasterManiac Рік тому +7

      @@HoH I will be patiently waiting, sir.

  • @augustin5611
    @augustin5611 Рік тому +3

    It's not that Daun didn't exploited his victory but rather that the weather wouldn't allow it.
    When Frederick II sent Flink to his rear, Daun was already on the way to Dresden for his winter quarters.
    His victory didn't made the weather any better and he still had to go south if he didn't want to see his army starving. Furthermore with a dozen thousand prisoners.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Рік тому +2

    Ouch this defeat must've been very painful for Prussia. Great video

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +1

      Very!

  • @jsudlow12
    @jsudlow12 Рік тому +5

    A battle field that Napoleon would see about 50 years later, so much history

  • @mputilin
    @mputilin Рік тому +7

    Just keep what you were doing. Not many content creators make content about this time period.

  • @jaredsluss2239
    @jaredsluss2239 Рік тому +1

    Love this series!

  • @personnex4776
    @personnex4776 Рік тому

    Hi House of History thank you very much for this video about frederick II !

  • @marchfabmeirchiawn_OGISM
    @marchfabmeirchiawn_OGISM Рік тому

    I loved this video and your content overall. I didnt know about this battle beforhand but I was often in the region. It is kinda funny and surprising that Maxen a village with nearly 500 people holds so much history. In the time of August the strong it provident marble for his court and magnificent palace "der Zwinger" in Dresden. This coincidence reminded me to keep my eyes open as history can be found anywhere❤!

  • @charlesiragui2473
    @charlesiragui2473 Рік тому +8

    And how did he spend his time during this depressing year? Writing a monograph of one of the most crushing failures in European military history, Charles XII of Sweden. Charles may have been an even better general than Frederick and yet he made one mistake and was defeated, erasing everything that he had accomplished. Nice things to contemplate Frederick! It probably showed what steely nerve Frederick had.

    • @xornxenophon3652
      @xornxenophon3652 9 місяців тому +1

      In those times, political leaders spoke several languages, were educated in law, science and philosophy and were well versed in history. Maybe abolishing monarchy was a bad idea after all?

    • @charlesiragui2473
      @charlesiragui2473 9 місяців тому

      @@xornxenophon3652 That was the age of the “Enlightened Despots”. Frederick certainly agreed with you.

  • @angelostriandos6659
    @angelostriandos6659 Рік тому +1

    Thank you, nice video as always, better even !

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому

      Glad you liked it!

  • @nathanhull8302
    @nathanhull8302 Рік тому

    YAYYY MORE FREDERICK IVE BEEN WAITING

  • @1987MartinT
    @1987MartinT Рік тому +6

    1759 was the darkest year for Prussia during the Seven Years' War. It was indeed Frederick who is at fault for sending Finck on this dangerous mission in the first place, so he bears the blame for that. Finck is at fault for standing his ground against Daun, when he'd probably have been far better off avoiding this fight, or attacking one of the three forces arrayed against him(preferably the Reichsarmee, as it was the smallest).

    • @xornxenophon3652
      @xornxenophon3652 9 місяців тому

      I also wondered what the strategic idea behind that mission was.
      Raiding supply routes can be done by cavalry alone.
      Threatening to cut off the entire supply line would be better done with the whole army (if at all), as the whole prussian army probably could have fougth off the enemy.
      But putting a small army in front of your vastly superior enemy is calling for a beating. One wonders what Frederick the Great thought what would happen.

    • @1987MartinT
      @1987MartinT 9 місяців тому

      @@xornxenophon3652 In all honesty, Frederick's skills as a general are very mixed, to me at least. There are times where I go "Wauw! This guy's a genius!" And there are times where I go "Wauw! This guy's an idiot!"

    • @xornxenophon3652
      @xornxenophon3652 9 місяців тому

      @@1987MartinT That is indeed true. One wonders whether Frederich truly decided on strategy and battle-tactics himself or whether he was more dependend on his professional generals. That would explained why we have those very mixed results between brilliant and simply horribly dumb.

  • @xyz8512
    @xyz8512 Рік тому

    Great stuff! Well done.

  • @szalard
    @szalard Рік тому +1

    Thumbs up for this great video.

  • @luffyh7193
    @luffyh7193 Рік тому +1

    Will you cover asia anytime soon? If you do I recommend Nader shahs campaigns known as napoleon of the east

  • @Another_opinion_
    @Another_opinion_ Рік тому +4

    It still surprises me how lucky Prussia was in that war. They were facing an enemy who clearly had no will to win this war.

  • @davidhunt8685
    @davidhunt8685 10 місяців тому

    Love the way the narrator sounds like the first highlander

  • @jedrzejlehman3987
    @jedrzejlehman3987 Рік тому

    Great job !

  • @The_Mad_King
    @The_Mad_King Рік тому

    Woah ! That was a butt kicking

  • @zackcantrell9689
    @zackcantrell9689 Рік тому

    I do love too hear military history involving Prussia.

  • @stilianjordanov2952
    @stilianjordanov2952 Рік тому

    Hey @House of History I have to inform you General Finck's army actually numbered 14,000 soldiers(11,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry). In the Battle of Maxen the Prussians lost 3,000 men killed, while the rest of the army became prisoners of war.

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +1

      The numbers aren't exactly certain and are contested among surviving sources. What is for sure is that he was heavily outnumbered 😉

  • @rommel2993
    @rommel2993 Рік тому

    Where is this artwork coming from? In other recent videos I'm seeing painting-like images of Frederick I can't find anywhere on Google. Is this the work of your art team?

  • @konst80hum
    @konst80hum Рік тому

    Thank you for the video as it helps visualise historic moments that would otherwise be unknown to most. I have a question however. The paintings in the video, obviously some date from the period others give me the impression of being AI created. Is this the case? If so well done using it to enhance your video.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Рік тому +3

    Time to hire mercenary armies with what ducats left…

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +3

      And enlist minors. Frederick lamented he longed for the day he wouldn't have to send children into war.

    • @theblindlucario5093
      @theblindlucario5093 Рік тому +1

      @@HoHslacken recruitment mechanic in real life is actually so tragic

  • @blecao
    @blecao Рік тому

    Maybe do a war of the spanish succesion video as well?

  • @jarogniewtheconqueror2804
    @jarogniewtheconqueror2804 Рік тому +3

    I am glad you liked my previous suggestion, I just feel like giving you another suggestion if it helps with your list. Lopez Santa Anna the infamous Mexican Napoleon. Self-proclaimed of course, let's see how good he really is. He is not covered anywhere except one Biographics video by Simon

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому

      SPOILER!!!
      He wasn't

    • @jarogniewtheconqueror2804
      @jarogniewtheconqueror2804 Рік тому

      @@elmascapo6588 Well that's a shame, I wanted to see how an Austerlitz style campaign would look like in Mexico

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому

      @@jarogniewtheconqueror2804 the closest you'll have would be Scott campaign to ciudad de México, during the mexican american war

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +1

      @@jarogniewtheconqueror2804 pro tip: if someone compares himself to napoleon, chances are that they are the most incompetent military mind ever

    • @jarogniewtheconqueror2804
      @jarogniewtheconqueror2804 Рік тому

      @@elmascapo6588 I will have a look if there's anything on that. And thanks for the pro tip 😄

  • @stilianjordanov2952
    @stilianjordanov2952 Рік тому

    @House of History when will you release another video about the Third Silesian War? Will the next video be the Battle of Liegnitz(1760) or the Second Battle of Landeshut(1760)?

  • @UndergroundDev
    @UndergroundDev Рік тому +2

    Fink was just following orders

  • @gerardjagroo
    @gerardjagroo Рік тому

    12:46 Is this map 100% accurate with that narrow valley with only 2 entrances?!
    If so it might have been a good idea to draw up there in that narrow valley where the Austrians could only attack from 2 possible avenues and where the likelihood of being surrounded and destroyed would be minimal.
    The Prussian could hole up in there and bleed every Austrian attack and all he'd have to worry about would have been the Austrian artillery and starving.
    At least it might have bought them enough time for a rescue to be mounted and Austrian casualties would have been way higher

  • @LightxHeaven
    @LightxHeaven Рік тому +2

    The new narrator will do wonders to your channel I believe.

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +4

      I really hope so! It is an investment. 😉

  • @SStarLaw
    @SStarLaw Рік тому +2

    What were the swedes doing around this time? Waiting the winter pass? Or did they not want a complete defeat for prussia?

    • @elmascapo6588
      @elmascapo6588 Рік тому +3

      They aleardy suffered significant defeats during the summer and spring, they weren't going to risk their small army on winter

    • @Leaffordes
      @Leaffordes Рік тому

      ​@@elmascapo6588 The Swedes had not suffered any significant defeats, nor had they dealt any to the Prussians (except for Frisches Haff perhaps); only minor skirmishes among towns, villages or during retreats had been fought so far, with casualties never reaching above 1,000 (AFAIK). Their problem was that the generals were way too cautious despite often outnumbering the Prussians. So, without winning a lot of ground to feed their army, they often suffered due to insufficient supplies where they stood - early on, the light cavalry of the Prussians also caused the Swedes a lot of problems in terms of gathering supplies. The times the Swedes actually did advance, Frederick often just sent reinforcements which compelled them to withdraw again. The first proper (but small) field battle occurred in 1761(!) at Neuensund, where the Swedes won. Subsequently, they won another small engagement at Neukalen early 1762, before Russia withdrew from the war, which compelled Sweden to do the same.
      Operationally, the Swedes did quite poorly. Tactically, however, they actually performed quite well - especially later on.

  • @Back4Fungame
    @Back4Fungame Рік тому

    very good

  • @cleanmyshorts1
    @cleanmyshorts1 Рік тому

    Poor finck! He should have been considered a hero instead of court marshalled. Him and his soldiers were brave knowing they were out numbered

  • @lukaswarkus677
    @lukaswarkus677 Рік тому

    Thx

  • @metarus208
    @metarus208 Рік тому

    welcome back

  • @ReaperCH90
    @ReaperCH90 Рік тому

    If I did not know how it will end, I would assume this is the beginning of the end of Prussia

  • @Odysseus1313
    @Odysseus1313 Рік тому +1

    Why didn’t he maneuver toward Dresden with finck. He sent a general unsupported so close to the enemy position, this seems like a huge error.

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +1

      Dresden was fortified and very well garrisoned. A siege would have been a failure as well, probably. I suspect the best move would have been inaction and await winter.

    • @blecao
      @blecao Рік тому

      A siege against a force 1/3 bigger than yours with a lot of your army being raw conscripts and on winter seems quite worse to be honest

    • @Odysseus1313
      @Odysseus1313 Рік тому

      It would’ve been a failure a siege yes, but maneuvering your army as to get your enemy to react to you is what I think he was trying to achieve. I just don’t understand Frederick would make a mistake like it seems like he half committed to this stratagem.

  • @themsmloveswar3985
    @themsmloveswar3985 Рік тому

    Complete victory by Daun.

  • @GarfieldRex
    @GarfieldRex Рік тому +1

    Nice video! Would like to see more about the Great Captain Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and the Italian wars

    • @HoH
      @HoH  Рік тому +1

      Great suggestion, I will see what I can find!

  • @Velkan1396
    @Velkan1396 Рік тому

    The hands don't lie

  • @frog6581
    @frog6581 Рік тому

    why would Fink not attempt to break out?

  • @enalb5085
    @enalb5085 Рік тому

    killer music

  • @papaholke6909
    @papaholke6909 Рік тому

    BUT Finck Place his ALL of his Army in AND around Maxen
    IF Finck SPLIT and Place his troop NEAR after RheinhardsGrima AND the road to Wittgendorf MAYBE the history WILL be different

  • @amtmannb.4627
    @amtmannb.4627 Рік тому +2

    Strange pictures with a lot of obviously wrong uniforms. What is the reason for the late 18th century/early 19th century uniforms (high collars, epaulettes etc.)? Very interesting battle from a strategic point of view. I prefered the videos with the author looking in the camera - these scenes made your videos special.

  • @Thomas_Name
    @Thomas_Name Рік тому

    No way! Prussia doesn't make mistakes! You take that back!

  • @anselmdanker9519
    @anselmdanker9519 Рік тому

    A tale of Prussian defeat.
    Interesting.

  • @КосмонавтПетрович-м5к

    Россия - бастион военной мощи мира.
    Фридрих Великий подтвердит.

  • @ElBandito
    @ElBandito Рік тому

    "SHAMEFUR DISPRAY!"

  • @paranoidandroid6095
    @paranoidandroid6095 Рік тому

    5:35

  • @fitznchipz5090
    @fitznchipz5090 3 місяці тому

    Are the images of the generals AI generated?

  • @robertburk5550
    @robertburk5550 Рік тому +2

    Never understood why he is "Alexander the great" and not "Alexander the lucky".
    He made so so so many huge mistakes but only came out on top because of the bigger mistakes of his enemies, absolutely nothing made him "great".

  • @istvanszoke381
    @istvanszoke381 Рік тому

    Are we talking abt Frederic ''The Great'? Can't be him, right?

  • @month32
    @month32 Рік тому

    Daun should have ended the war a year before!

  • @angelostriandos6659
    @angelostriandos6659 Рік тому

    Those prussians, always fighting against the whole world, xaxaxaxac

  • @TheLocalLt
    @TheLocalLt Рік тому

    Why are you putting on a British accent? Just speak how you normally do, the content speaks for itself.