The Harrapan Culture: Bronze Age Civilisation FULL CHAPTER | RS Sharma Chapter 7 | UPSC Preparation

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  • Опубліковано 22 лис 2024

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  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Рік тому +16

    Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
    📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc

  • @apekshadargude7228
    @apekshadargude7228 Рік тому +140

    Please dont stop this series I am completely dependent on samagra series

  • @somnathvlogs12425
    @somnathvlogs12425 Рік тому +112

    Mains answer -
    The Indus Valley /Saraswati /Harappan Civilization is one of the finest urban civilizations developed in the Chalcolithic era between 3300 and 1400 BCE and has highly influenced the modern urbanisation in the following ways :
    A) URBAN/TOWN PLANNING :
    i) Citadel of IVC =>
    a) Boundaries similar to apartments.
    b) Ruling class people such as bureaucrats, merchants, traders were discovered to be businessmen, ministers (VIPs) of today.
    c) Rainwater harvesting system(Dholavira) has given rise to numerous techniques of irrigation at present .
    d) The Great Bath and The Great Granary (Mohen-jo-daro) developed into Swimming pools, Bathrooms and Go downs now.
    e) 1-2 storey dwells with staircases (Kalibangan) have been modified to multistoreyed buildings with both staircase and elevator system at the moment.
    ii) Lower town :
    a) Locations near rivers such as Delhi (Ganga) and Agra (Yamuna).
    b) Roads constructed at right angles similar to that of Greater Noida at the moment popularly known as Grid Planning.
    c) A good drainage system running along these roads was taken into notice whose subdivisions connected almost every house and collected domestic wastes to deposit at soaking sites out of the town, one of the well renowned methods of our municipality at present used for sanitation purposes.
    d) Public wells supplied water for domestic uses as we get tap water from water tanks by the municipal corporations/councils.
    e) House construction varied due to socio-economic conditions.
    B) CULTURE :
    i) Animism =>
    a) Trees such as Peepal also known as Sacred fig still worshipped now in some religions such as Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.
    b) Stone worship such as Phallus is also prevalent now in some areas such as in Lingaraj at Bhubaneswar in Odisha.
    c) The most famous Pashupati seal is often referred to as Proto-Shiva.
    ii) Worship of The Earth/ Fertility Goddess is done by some tribal areas now.
    iii) Mother Goddess evolved to worship of Adishakti/Durga in Hinduism.
    iv) Fire Attars found in Kalibangan and Lothal initiated the worship of Deities through fire though temples weren't captured in IVC.
    v) Amulets also mostly used in Black magic at this time.

  • @Aditi_Kishore
    @Aditi_Kishore Рік тому +44

    No Sir, please don’t cut down the length of the video as we need detailed knowledge and your detailed mind map for UPSC. As only in-depth study can help us completely for cracking this demanding exam. 🙏🏻

  • @_Aspiring..
    @_Aspiring.. Рік тому +8

    3:10:28 the ivc presents a marvellous picture of urban society and serves as specimen
    * Urban planning
    -Town planning on grid system
    -Wide Road construction with rotary to facilitate easy movement of large traffic
    -covered drainage system, separate hole to collect the discard liquid waste from house to avoid mixing of dirty water with clean water and separate cleaning hole too
    - public well
    - rain water harvesting and reservoir
    - raised platform to avoid flood
    - graineries
    - open space
    - assembly hall
    - centralised system but not authoritative
    - dedication towards cleanliness and hygiene
    This are some elements that are required to be learnt

  • @music_therapy1324
    @music_therapy1324 11 місяців тому +6

    Mujhe Khushi hai ki maine video dekha aur saare PYQ ke answers sahi diye🥳

  • @swetapadmaacharya6627
    @swetapadmaacharya6627 Рік тому +5

    Sir app jyese padha rahe hain....bahot hi helpful hai...aise hi padhate rahiye ..upsc jaisa dream... jaroor fulfill hogi....aisa confedence ati hai...bohot motivation milti hai apki lectures sunke...
    Isse behtarin padhane ki tarika aur kahin nahin milti...jitna app sabhi physics wallah ke teachers se milti hai...

  • @NishaYadav-ud1yb
    @NishaYadav-ud1yb Рік тому +5

    Sir, there is no need to change anything.... everything is going well by your side...pls continue in the same way you're doing. 👍

  • @BukAmrit
    @BukAmrit Рік тому +4

    I have completed this chapter sir in 3:30 hrs with making notes
    And your notes acc to timeline are very helpful it gives us crisp notes to revise
    Thank you so much for your contribution❤❤

  • @GoogleMinds
    @GoogleMinds 8 місяців тому +2

    Excellent teaching never had this much understanding of this topic.

  • @serlikatimungpi9598
    @serlikatimungpi9598 Рік тому +3

    Sir no one can match your level of teaching in history thank you very much

  • @ajeet.universe
    @ajeet.universe Рік тому +5

    3:11:51 Q1: Dholavira
    3:12:28 Q2 : Sohgaura
    3:12:33 Q3: They Worship both male and female dieties
    3:13:43 Q4 : C both 1 and 2

  • @Sakhi1980
    @Sakhi1980 Рік тому +1

    No sir ur teaching style is very good. NO Need to change anything .
    THANKS

  • @ArchanaKumari-g8z
    @ArchanaKumari-g8z Місяць тому +2

    Bhtt interesting LG rha h first time ancient

  • @divyakharey
    @divyakharey Рік тому +1

    Three hours pass like a flick... The discussion helps retain facts longer. Amazing videos.

  • @shrutiishar1280
    @shrutiishar1280 Рік тому +1

    3:10:53- Q1.- Answer- Dholavira.
    Q2.-Sohgaura.
    Q3.- 2only

  • @ShyamlalPichkiya-ji4qu
    @ShyamlalPichkiya-ji4qu Рік тому +1

    Some of the inputs of IVC influencing present urbanization are:
    1.Architectural influence:
    Grid planning
    Drainage system
    Reservoirs
    Upliftment planning (like citadel)
    Rural planning ( lower town )
    Rain water harvesting ( Wells)
    Waste management ( municipality)
    2.Infrastructure
    Proper roads ( transportation)
    3.culture
    Worshipped mother earth ( female diete)and pashupati ( male diete) .....Idol worship
    continues even today
    4. Economy
    Seals (trade).......today logos r used
    Standardization......seen today as well
    International trade

  • @akashjaiswal8283
    @akashjaiswal8283 8 місяців тому +2

    Sir your every classes are very interesting and joyful & your teaching method is also too good.
    Every concept is esay to understand. So thank you so much sir❤

  • @kumkumkumar2273
    @kumkumkumar2273 7 місяців тому +1

    I studied full video sir. Thank you sir 🙏🙏

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 Рік тому +14

    Sir the length is good as we need to clarify our concepts as well as making notes with proper knowledge. We are enjoying the whole lecture. Thank you sir .❤

  • @kesharrajoriya210
    @kesharrajoriya210 Рік тому +6

    🔶PYQs Preliminary exam
    Q1) 3:10:42- option a(Dholavira)
    Q2) 3:10:14- option c(sohgaura)
    Q3) 3:12:43-option b (they worshipped both male and female deities)
    Q4) 3:14:00-option c(both a and b)

  • @nishuchandra8233
    @nishuchandra8233 8 місяців тому +1

    I am so glad that I've attempted each question with correction.. 🎉 this series is like a "windfall gain" for every aspirant
    Thankyou so much sir for this phenomenal series!!
    This is really working for me!!
    Proud of you ❤

  • @letsacquireknowledge2237
    @letsacquireknowledge2237 Рік тому +5

    Thankyou sir
    Length is good . We understood very well . Please continue the series its a request. Thankyou🎉❤

  • @travelfreak1815
    @travelfreak1815 14 днів тому

    37:53 Watching this video from Alpha 1, Greater Noida. And Yes it is an absolutely grid planned region.

  • @Latest___mohridesign
    @Latest___mohridesign 6 місяців тому

    Thnku sir itna achhe se explain krne ke liye or specially is baat ke liya ki mjhe aaj pta hmare yha jo fort h vo bhi red fort ke name se jana jata tha nhi to mjhe to pta ho nhi tha aate jate daily dekhti or sochti thi ❤❤❤

  • @mtstyles2692
    @mtstyles2692 Рік тому +10

    Mains answer-
    here i am just mentioning the bullet points.
    1- grid planning in greater noida like Harappan civilization
    2- water harvesting system and irrigation facilities like Dholavira (rann of kutchh -Gujarat)
    3- municipality -though at that tym sewage system was much better as compared to ours. They had proper slope in cannals and smaller ones were eventually connected with larger ones and were pored somewhere outside of cities and had proper place for waste management.
    4- hygiene - waste water cannals were covered, and even now we r trying to achieve that.
    Cultural influence-
    We can find some seals which resembles swastika
    Diety worship(though that tym temple didn't exist, nowadays it does)
    Agricultural System was quite similar.
    Metallurgy, etc.
    I'm not sure if its fully correct bt here i have just tried to mention points so that it would be easy to read.
    Though i have elaborated it in notebook.

    • @travelingsumana6538
      @travelingsumana6538 Рік тому +1

      Iss class ki notes nhi payi maine pls help me

    • @Imamanpandey
      @Imamanpandey 28 днів тому +1

      Bullet points are correct but focus on introduction and ending part..... answer ko flow Dena start kro.... reader ko pta nhi chalna chahiye ki kab answer start hua or kab khatm ho gya.....okay😇😉

    • @Imamanpandey
      @Imamanpandey 28 днів тому

      Or ha don't share ur personal view untill it is asked....jaisa ki tumne municipality Wale point me kra h

  • @shrutiishar1280
    @shrutiishar1280 Рік тому +1

    Q4.- Answer -Both 1 and 2.
    Thank You so much Sir 🙏.Best teacher of History ❤.

  • @gaurirajput1008
    @gaurirajput1008 Рік тому +2

    No need to cut down videos length sir, very well explained.

  • @hossain457
    @hossain457 Рік тому +3

    Yes sir, sessions are going well, taking notes too.🙌🙌🔥🔥

  • @gausiyafatma8523
    @gausiyafatma8523 Рік тому +1

    Thank you sir after watching your video I am getting intrest in history now it's going easy for me please be continue till end. Thank a lot

  • @shachibhardwaj9979
    @shachibhardwaj9979 Рік тому

    The indus valley civilization is the largest of all the four ancient civilizations.
    It was the finest civilization which started the history of India.
    Key inputs :
    1. Grid system of town planning was the finest.
    2. Well planned drainage system which ensures the sanitation and hygiene of the society.
    3. Well in the houses as well as public well ensures accessibility of water.
    4. Proper straight street cutting at right angles.
    5. Proper bathroom and toilet in houses.
    6. Doors and windows are opened at side lane .
    7. Lamp post and waste collecting pits are present at regular intervals.
    It also provides the inputs of harmonious society.
    1. A large number of terracotta.
    2. Natural things were worshipped like peepal tree which is relevant in today as well.
    Mother goddess were worshipped.
    Collective ritual activities can also be predicted due to presence of great bath.
    Thus IVC provides a lot of inputs to present day urbanization.

  • @rohittomar590
    @rohittomar590 Рік тому +2

    Video completed sir......
    Video lenth sahi hai sir kyoki mujhe bhi lagta hai ke UPSC ke liye comprehensive +mind map study is the best...... Thanks for your hardwork sir🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @manju4976
    @manju4976 Рік тому +1

    Itni hi batate raho sir , bahut help ho raha hai. ❤

  • @Satyammishra_53
    @Satyammishra_53 Рік тому

    Complete
    2021 pyq - Dholavira
    2019 pyq - sohgaura
    2013 pyq - worshipped both male and female deities
    2011 pyq - both true I.e. secular and cotton

  • @UmmeHabibaShaikh-k7j
    @UmmeHabibaShaikh-k7j 10 місяців тому +1

    Amazing lecture sir ,u explained this chapter very well

  • @nenikatechnologies3990
    @nenikatechnologies3990 8 місяців тому +1

    thank u sir for this series .....its not lengthy

  • @dhanrajkewat4237
    @dhanrajkewat4237 Рік тому

    1:(a)dholavira
    2:(c)sohgaura
    3:(b)2only
    4:(c)both 1and2

  • @InnocentJackalope-fu1iu
    @InnocentJackalope-fu1iu 5 місяців тому

    Sir please aisehi likh kar पढाईये, likh kar bohot acche se samjh aata hai , Abhishek sir ki Jai ho, Abhishek sir jindabad ,,🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @__itsmehere__
    @__itsmehere__ 2 місяці тому

    3:00:12 Maybe Vedic culture is extension of chalcolithic culture because it was also rural and pastoral....but not the extension of Harappan culture because it rise and fall in the middle of chalcolithic.
    And sir thank you sooo much❤

  • @bhoomigupta1336
    @bhoomigupta1336 Рік тому

    Pyq answers
    1.a
    2.c
    3.b
    4 .a
    Thank-you so much sir ❤

  • @honeydabla1216
    @honeydabla1216 Рік тому +1

    1] dholavira 2]desalpur 3]2 only 4] both 1and2 🙌

  • @Zayakashif786
    @Zayakashif786 Рік тому +1

    Thanks a lot for this wonderful lecture. I completely dependent on this sir ,so its a request please do not stop this series at any cost.😇🥰☺

  • @adityasahu2538
    @adityasahu2538 Рік тому +2

    Thank you sir for your effort ❤❤ Best series for ancient Indian history

  • @act_pvt
    @act_pvt 11 місяців тому

    Thank you so much for this series sir... Sab kuch samjh me aa gaya ache se.. Aur please jese chal rha hai wese hi chalne dijiye

  • @celina_6612
    @celina_6612 Рік тому

    no sir aap ese hi padhaiye itna explanation reuired he thik se samjhne k liye pls continue same as you r doing

  • @shivaniyadav1817
    @shivaniyadav1817 Рік тому

    Complete full chapter with you sir I understand this chapter completely from this video and also make notes as you share pdf ... so thank you sir for this great explanation video of chapter 😊

  • @ajeet.universe
    @ajeet.universe Рік тому +2

    3:14:38 Thanks sir ❤😊 Lecture completed with handwritten notes ❤😊

  • @HimanshuChandarbanshi
    @HimanshuChandarbanshi Рік тому +1

    it was very awesome class sir ur all class is very nice '' your teaching style /your effort /all are very awesome i attened ur all lecture sir 'thank you to give us this type of beautiful content

  • @Aditya-Saroj
    @Aditya-Saroj 7 місяців тому

    THANKS YOU SIR,
    Answer the given questions;
    Q.1 = (a)
    Q.2 = (c)
    Q.3 = (b)
    Q.4 = (c)
    AMAZING SESSION

  • @MSK-bq1fc
    @MSK-bq1fc 11 місяців тому

    One of the finest channel i ever watch

  • @roshandubey1879
    @roshandubey1879 Рік тому

    sir theek h jo chal raha h thank u so much sir ... u teach so well

  • @MSK-bq1fc
    @MSK-bq1fc 11 місяців тому

    Best series for ancient history of India❤❤

  • @faujdar_raj
    @faujdar_raj Рік тому

    A probable reason for decline of IVC can be this:
    Initially some aryans started coming to this region, which caused some viral infection.
    Or
    Dholavira fortification:
    When aryans influx started, IVC people and traders started migrating outwards, places like dholavura which were fortified to secure from aryans. Some traders moved towards Mesopotamia and established their trade there.
    May be..

  • @anupamasingh517
    @anupamasingh517 4 місяці тому

    Dholavira. Fruitful session.

  • @mr.triggerbeastlive2984
    @mr.triggerbeastlive2984 Місяць тому

    Completed with proper notes 😊

  • @BhawnaSaini-uv5ov
    @BhawnaSaini-uv5ov Рік тому

    comparison of ancient civilization and ancient civilization=
    1. Town planning - well maintained towns in ancient India which influences today's civilization . Greater Noida nearly looks like harrapan towns.
    2. water management - Dholavira in Gujarat was famous for rain water harvesting and irrigation facility.
    3. Drainage system- Today's sewage system is more likely looks like ancient times drainage system . Drainage of ancient time was covered, with proper slopes.
    4.Hygiene- Ancient times hygiene was much better than Today's hygiene. As drainage were drained at a particular area. At present the increased population also becoming a concern towards hygiene.
    Religious practices- No particular religion was dominated in the society.
    Also temples were not exist at that time .
    Divisions in the society - societal division exist since from harrapn time .

  • @appurvigarg4648
    @appurvigarg4648 Рік тому +7

    Sir we are perfectly comfortable with these videos
    As we need to clarify our concepts first .
    Awesome explanation sir... complete+handmade notes ♥️

  • @Studywithkitturao
    @Studywithkitturao 3 місяці тому +1

    Thank you so much sir for nice video sab kuchh acche se samajh mein a Gaya main is video ko kafi manth bad dekh rahi hun but still mujhe achcha lag raha hai thank u thank u so Mach

  • @nehasorout-k2z
    @nehasorout-k2z 2 місяці тому +1

    Thank you so much sir 😊❤ for this series 😊❤

  • @parathbandey7004
    @parathbandey7004 Рік тому

    Thank you so much sir 🙏 sir ,plz video length cut nhi kijiyega ....bahut achhe se smjh aa rha hai. 🙏

  • @kittuofficial8349
    @kittuofficial8349 4 місяці тому

    Sir you are perfect on these videos no need to change anything in your way of teaching we are very grateful to have a teacher like you thank you so much sir for your affords 😊😊😊😊

    • @mayankchoudharyhkc
      @mayankchoudharyhkc 2 місяці тому

      Bhai rs Agarwal ka kon sa classs ka book follow karnaa hai?

    • @kittuofficial8349
      @kittuofficial8349 2 місяці тому

      @@mayankchoudharyhkc now I haven't Idea for your confusion

  • @kanchanjain7721
    @kanchanjain7721 Рік тому

    The length of the vedio was perfect it gives us an elaborate view and helps in building our concept 😊

  • @shitalravatale1253
    @shitalravatale1253 Рік тому

    Thank you sir , timelines and handwritten notes made revision easy and quick .

  • @somnathvlogs12425
    @somnathvlogs12425 Рік тому +1

    3:11:10 - Dholavira
    3:12:36 - 2 only
    3:13:34 - Both 1 and 2

  • @vishalikarlupia
    @vishalikarlupia 9 днів тому

    A. Dholavira
    B. Sohagaura
    C. 2 only
    D. Both

  • @abdulfarhankhan3675
    @abdulfarhankhan3675 Рік тому

    PYQ 1::(a) Dholavira
    PYQ 2: (c) sohgaura
    PYQ3 :(b) 2 only
    PYQ 4: (c) both 1 and 2

  • @aspirant0707
    @aspirant0707 10 місяців тому

    1 (a) Dholavira
    2 (c) Sohgaura
    3 (b) 2 only
    4 (c) Both 1 & 2

  • @mishti1407
    @mishti1407 Рік тому

    Sir u did well
    Teach according urself
    Length doesn't matter
    We here to listen uh

  • @Theradhalife
    @Theradhalife Рік тому

    Pyq mains
    Indus valley civilization has provided inputs to the modern contemporary civilization, such as town planning , security , cultural implications , technology etc .
    It provides the following :
    Grid planning - plots are cut in right angles , and houses situated on the desginated plot .
    Citadel - such fortifications regulate entry exit and track the activities for security .
    Rainwater harvesting / dams - creation of reservoirs , for water supply and irrigation purposes
    Cultral - use of terracotta toys, steatite seals and statue , bronze statue technique ( lost wax method ) is still used .
    Jwellery - necklaces , bead artefacts are extensively important .
    Misclleneous technology - toilets , great bath ,sanitation , effective drainage system shows importance of health and hygeine .
    Indus valley civilization is an inspiration of modern town planners to manage the resources efficiently , also trade forms important cause for prosperity so the municipality and government should also grasp the benefits to optimum execution .

  • @harshpatel6017
    @harshpatel6017 11 місяців тому

    Perfectly understood sir .. Thank you sir

  • @Gurpreet-cv5xz
    @Gurpreet-cv5xz Рік тому +1

    Chapter completed with notes 👍

  • @pubali5183
    @pubali5183 Рік тому

    Otherwise explanation i think you r the one who is best for the particular history subject❤❤❤❤

  • @chetnasood2634
    @chetnasood2634 5 днів тому

    sir, literallly u r vry goood teacher

  • @aarushh0007
    @aarushh0007 8 місяців тому

    Please sir continue whole series of ancient, medieval & modern india...with much more explanation..gbu sir🙏💖

  • @justdoneit3587
    @justdoneit3587 Рік тому

    All is good, mindmap is very helpful. Video length may be around 3 hours ok.

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun Рік тому

    You are such a fantastic teacher❤

  • @Ajay_dkd
    @Ajay_dkd Рік тому +1

    no sir keep doing long length videos it helps too much thanks sir

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 Рік тому

    Ans : The Ivc was belong (3300-1900)
    Mature phase was (2600-1400)
    Ivc is influencing present urbanization.
    Ivc had Developed cities, they also impact present urbanization.
    1. Housing system
    Used in burn brick.
    Massive walls, room system same as present time.
    2. Drainage system
    Cover by stone,
    Straight drainage
    In present time Mostly places is same but not everywhere.
    § IVC culture are influence present culture.
    They worship of phallus ( shiv)
    The present time people also worship if shiv ji.
    Ivs was Homogeneous culture its also influence present time.

  • @laxmibhatt1629
    @laxmibhatt1629 3 місяці тому

    Pyqs
    Q1. a)Dholavira
    Q2. C) sohgaura
    Q3. B) 2 only
    Q4. C) both 1 and 2

  • @rashmitadalai2348
    @rashmitadalai2348 7 місяців тому

    Thank you so much for this amazing session 🙏 ur details analysis helps to solve the pyq...keep analysising ur mind map and discussion

  • @prabhatyadav6569
    @prabhatyadav6569 Рік тому

    Complete sir Answers - 1 (a) , 2(c), 3(b), 4(c)

  • @nature_lover790
    @nature_lover790 Рік тому

    Perfect video ❤🎉sir ji... Please don't stop

  • @rangoliqueen3468
    @rangoliqueen3468 4 місяці тому

    Excellent teaching sir😊

  • @Pahadi-Dun
    @Pahadi-Dun Рік тому

    Q1) 3:10:42- option a(Dholavira)

  • @snapcast
    @snapcast 7 місяців тому

    1 - a)Dholavira
    2 - c) Sohgaura
    3 - b) 2 only

  • @celina_6612
    @celina_6612 Рік тому

    ans is A dholavira
    2nd C sohgaura
    only 2nd statement is correct
    both are correct

  • @SahilAk-x8v
    @SahilAk-x8v 26 днів тому

    No Sir video is very good and I have completed the lecture

  • @tamannakaile7816
    @tamannakaile7816 Рік тому

    Such a great session sir
    Thank you so much ❤

  • @amrinshaikh7207
    @amrinshaikh7207 2 місяці тому +1

    Helpful lecture 😊

  • @LaviJadon
    @LaviJadon 6 місяців тому

    3:10:50 Dholavira was known for water management

  • @Aditya-Saroj
    @Aditya-Saroj 7 місяців тому

    1:37:42 Bead factory = Lothal and Chandu daro

  • @_loveforpaints_
    @_loveforpaints_ 9 місяців тому

    THANKYOU sir perfectly understood u r such a gem for us❤

  • @aryankumararya6708
    @aryankumararya6708 Рік тому

    Yes sir please continue with same efficiency please please please 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @Sana_45652
    @Sana_45652 5 місяців тому +1

    PyQ 1. ). DHOLAVIRA

  • @tetal5447
    @tetal5447 Рік тому

    The lecture was incredibly insightful, covering a wide array of relevant topics and providing clear explanations. Thank you sir 😇

  • @rajnichopra360
    @rajnichopra360 Рік тому

    Thank you sir.
    These videos help me a lot .😊

  • @mtstyles2692
    @mtstyles2692 Рік тому +8

    Sir i have tried to answer all the questions 🙋... And let me tell uh one more thing that u r doing amazing, please don't bother abt the duration of lecture.
    For students like us who can't afford paid batches no matter how cheap it is... U r God's messenger 😊atleast to me.
    Thank you so much for ur efforts
    U r helping us like an elder brother (since i don't have any brother, i see uh like a brother)
    And ya once more thanks a million❤❤😊

  • @Sana_45652
    @Sana_45652 5 місяців тому +1

    Q 3 ). -- (b) 2 Only

  • @Sakhi1980
    @Sakhi1980 Рік тому

    PyQ
    1= Dholavira
    2= Sohguara
    3= 2nd Only
    4= Both 1 and 2
    Sir My all prelims Answers are correct but I am very very weak in mains answer writing
    I can't find out the words and sentences in English .My attempt is in 2025 .
    Plz Guide me
    Thanks.

  • @donxnoob7556
    @donxnoob7556 Рік тому +1

    Question 1 (pre) - Dholavira