#dutchgrammar
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- Опубліковано 28 тра 2016
- Dutch present perfect (perfectum, voltooide tijd): hebben or zijn?
Learn Dutch Grammar (Nederlandse grammatica NT2) with Bart de Pau.
Preview lesson - online Dutch course #dutchgrammar-2.
www.learndutch.org/dutch-gramm...
Which verb do we need to choose to construct the present perfect (imperfectum, voltooide tijd): hebben or zijn? We use hebben or zijn in combination with the past participle. But choosing the right one (hebben or zijn) is a quite complicated issue - that is explained in this video.
Have you completed #dutchgrammar-1? Or did you take Dutch classes elsewhere and you reached level A1/A2? Then this is for you, if you want to improve your Dutch!
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Grammar is very important if you are learning Dutch.
Don't focus only on learning vocabulary. If you want to speak Dutch well in the end, you have to have a good grammar basis as well.
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#dutchgrammar is a course containing 44 video lessons (Nederlandse grammatica). Each video takes about 10-15 minutes. And it comes with exercises, word lists and tests, including an exam with certificate at the end (through the website)
Each lesson is set up in a structured way. I give you the subject of the lesson, I provide some examples and let you think about it with the knowledge of previous lessons. And then I explain each grammar rule in detail. I conclude each lesson with a review of all the grammar rules.
Not only do we want it to be clear during one lesson, we constructed the whole course in a way so that when you are in lesson X and you studied well during previous lessons, you should be able to understand everything in that lesson.
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As a former teacher of languages and a lover of Dutch, I find your explanations excellent and very easy to follow.
Just like in French and Italian! and I've been told the same happens in German, thus English and Spanish are the odd ones out! When I first saw this while I was learning French, it blew my mind. Then when I studied Italian it was already clear to me, and now that I'm seeing the same situation here in Dutch I know how it works from the word go. So yes people, learning a language or two makes learning more languages easier
Hallo Bart, Je heeft het heel goed uitgelegd, en het is beter dan wat ik in een grammatica boek gevonden heb. Hartstikke bedankt!
Ik vind de uitleg echt duidelijk!
Cathy Jinfang nt2
you are a good teacher.. thank you for the video
Dank u wel . Het is geweldig les .😍
This concept is very easy for anyone who has studied German, French, or Italian, because almost the exact same rule applies in those languages that applies in Dutch, except that the equivalent of "beginnen" takes the counterpart of "hebben" in those languages, because one can begin something ("He began a new Dutch course today".) Also, French does not use the equivalent of "zijn" to form the perfect tenses of its own counterpart for "zijn." It uses the equivalent of "hebben."
Other than those two exceptions, the rule is the same, so French, Italian, and German speakers will have a real advantage in Dutch!
Spreek je nederlands goed
Ja, dit spreek ik, maar helaas, ik ben nog niet vloeiend.
You have forgotten the existence of a very important group of verbs, the reflexive verbs. In the case of perfect for these verbs, German and Dutch use "Have", whereas French uses "Be" as the auxiliary verb. I don't know Italian, but I know that Italian goes with French and uses "essere" (Be) as the auxillary verb.
Here is one example. The English verb "remind" or "recall" can very often be reflexive in other languages.
German: Ich habe mich daran erinnert, dass......
Dutch: Ik heb me eraan herinnerd dat... ...
French: Je me suis rappelé que ... ...
You're right. I've studied those languages and for 90% it's the same verb.
thanks alot it was so difficult for me and now everything become clear . Dank u wel
Leerzam. Dank je !
Can you teach Aan het, and "maar" used in words like "maar eens" "laat maar" and in places it doesn't mean "but?" Oh, and when to use "Op/aan/in" because it usually means the same in English. Sorry and "wel/toch/even" and words like that
Dankuwel voor les 👊👊👊
Native Dutch speaker here. I had no clue about these rules.
Ik vind dat het mooiste uitleg.
Perfect lesson!
Wonderful teaching.
These videos are so useful and so good explained but I can't find the other videos!!! I can't find the chronological lessons even if I did the registration!!!
Direct access to all the lessons is only available in the premium version (including exercises); www.learndutch.org/dutch-grammar-2
In the free registration you will have access only to the preview video that is broadcasted during that week (every week a different one)
my best Dutch teacher
Dankuwel. Heel nuttig
thanks for teaching.. it's very amazing lesson
ik vachten de uitslag van het examen 6/9/2016
What is the difference between lees, leest, lezen?
dank u wel
Dank u wel
You are the best
echt mooi
how about "ik ben de sleutel vergeten" , according to his video it should be with hebben...
number one!
goede idee ik graag ik bedankt
is dat zeker heel goed
Hij leest het boek, means; he reads book OR he is reading book!?
And why don't you point out to PASSIVE and ACTIVE subject in English, isn't the same!?
Hallo Bart, voor de perfectum heb ik een beter woord gevonden in plaats van 'T Kofschip. Soft ketchup is beter voor mensen die Engels praten.
Dank u
grammar altijd moeilijk het
bedankt
Thank you so much, this is an excellent explanation, which helps me a lot. There's one more verb I don't understand: vergeten.
In my book there are two examples:
1. Ik heb mijn boek vergeten.
2. Ik ben zijn verjaardag vergeten.
Both sentences have a direct object. Why is hebben used in one and zijn in the other?
They are both correct in this case, with the verb vergeten you can use both hebben or zijn. It doesn't matter which one you choose, they're interchangeable
@@mariadebake5483 Great, thank you! That makes it a lot easier :)
@@anaisaerksen Yes you just use the one you prefer!
@@mariadebake5483 Cool, I'll probably use hebben then, because that's what we use in German with the verb vergeten.
@@anaisaerksen That's easiest for you so you are right! Personally I prefer zijn
where is the next video? can't find
The next video is only available in the only available in the premium version (including exercises); www.learndutch.org/dutch-grammar-2
Please explain how zijn is used for everything! Like ex: zijn zijn zijn zoons.
* zij zijn zijn zoons.
Translation: they are his sons.
They = zij
zijn is the infinitive form of the translation of ''to be'', which is the correct form when used with they(=zij)
zijn = his (zijn zoons, zijn geld, zijn pennen)
Dankuwel
I just realised in the minute 14:58 the word BEGONNNED has 3 (N) ? is correct ?
No, that is a typo. Should be only TWO n's.
Why the voor is needed in sentence: "Hij is voor het examen geslaagd"?
beginnen is an interesting one, considering you can technically begin something
It seems that way, but the question you ask should read "waarmee" (with what), which asks for an indirect object, not a direct object..
Waarmee is hij begonnen? Met een nieuw leven.
it's different in English. What did he start? A new life.
14:58 Lukken - gelukt, slagen - geslaagd & mislukken - mislukt but there is a mistake in presentation I guess by referring lukken - geslaagd
The lesson is about when to use 'hebben' or 'zijn'. I wonder what you think the mistake is.... the verbs you mention are all used with the helping verb 'zijn'. That's what was being taught. Lukken - de gebakjes ZIJN goed GELUKT; slagen - hij IS voor zijn examen GESLAAGD; mislukken - mijn tekening IS MISLUKT.
@@Mrsfarangnl Thanks for the clarification
@@projectconsultant7174 ohh wait a minute! NOW I see what you meant: The example sentences with the verbs 'lukken' and 'slagen' have been mixed up. 😁 I hadn't seen it at first...
VTT Perfectum - hulpwerkwoorden en beweging: ua-cam.com/video/CvBJgp48UTQ/v-deo.html
It is similar to german.
Begonnen of bego(nnn)en 😂
Lukken > gelukt
Slagen > geslaagd
moeilijke taal
ent2
jammer shushushu je moet Nederlands spreken
that is too much english talking wich disturb lernen!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
please remove the music. its hard to lisen to you.
bedankt