Really smart guys that wanted to discover the farthest reaches of nature by means of the truth which are now considered evil or hateful biggots by a large portion of the population. Look what they did to Watson the man who made the largest advances in genetics.
As a man involved in the manufacture of these beautiful wafers, i can tell you that this video is as authentic as possible without delving into proprietary information. P.S.: Pleased as punch to be 👍#400!! 👨💻
Any idea why they cast the silicon crystal into a cylinder? There so much waste on the edge of a circle why don't they cast into a rectangular column so they could use it all?
@@KMD93739 5 second google search got me this: The silicon ingots that are used to grow the wafer are circular in shape. This is due to the process of dipping a seed crystal into molten silicon and rotating and slowly extracting as the crystal grows. This is also known as the popular Czochralski method.
These things are pretty much like glass. Really fragile so i think its because a circle is a more structurally stable shape while a square is not. These things go through alot of bumps and spins. They specially designed lot boxes with a built in tilt to prevent them from bumping around so much while we carry them. I also work in this industry, i was showing my kids what i do with this video. 😊 heres an explanation i found. - The arc (think: circle) is the strongest structural shape, and in nature, the sphere is the strongest 3-d shape. The reason being is that stress is distributed equally along the arc instead of concentrating at any one point.
Bravo guys! After watching more than 5 videos and several articles without any direct explanation of Microfabrication, I found you and finally got it. Thanks a lot! It was driving me crazy.
Simple apes able to do things like this. Just amazing. A very small percentage of our species is responsible for all the innovation. The rest of us are just along for the ride.
Yep not everyone can be the driver in formula 1. But to win a race, my god, there's every role you can imagine that had to play a part including the HR person.
It is absolutely amazing and incredible the knowledge and state of art manufacturing processes involved in the construction of the circuits at the atomic scale. The knowledge trench between the ordinary humans and the scientists that develop and improve this extraordinary process is overwhelming. More I learne and research about this technology move fascinated I became.
Oh lord , you are so right but it's a process built on layers upon layers of knowledge and different disciplines and owed to so many countless hands that one would find it nearly impossible to credit them all fairly. This is in fact what is wondrous about the most cutting edge technologies of humankind. That someone who developed a certain understanding of say mathematics or physics, often seemingly without any real world application at first , would see it eventually manifested in an incredible feat of manufacturing decades and perhaps centuries later.
Amazing... The process of turning sand into billions of microchips is an extraordinary example of how science and technology can transform simple raw materials into vital components of modern life. Through a series of highly precise processes and advanced technology, humans have been able to utilize abundant natural resources to create the sophisticated devices that power our digital world today 🥇🇮🇩😘🥰
I still want a video on how people discovered how these things work in the first place, and how they figured out how to design all the lithography machines. The only explanation I can think of is aliens. It doesnt seem possible that we went from vacuum tubes to billions and billions of transistors on Ryzens and 4090s in 50 years.
The amount of intellectual resources needed for making a single CPU is mind boggling. The logic circuit design and implementation by electronics engineers (probably with a Ph.D), physicists, material scientists, computer scientists and many professional teams have made the entire process more complicated that anything man has ever created. No single man or team can develop so many sophisticated technologies that result in today's advanced microprocessors and chips. Even a single modem chip like Qualcomm X55 is the result of massive collaboration and years of experience by highly competitive radio engineers and chip designers.
Really think about these things beyond human imagination, why is America so talented. Unbelievable that now these modern sophisticated things can reach so many ordinary people with low income, very happy for the progress.
Yes America is full of talent, but really every nation is. However bringing that talent to use is what rich countries do better, and poor ones don't, or can't. There may have been another Einstein who was born in sub Saharan Africa but the world would simply never know, as to see that talent also requires a certain level of infrastructure, educational and otherwise, to be there in the first place. Hence the situation of a virtuous or vicious circle depending on which side of the fence you're on. Of course this is somewhat a generalisation yet pretty much is what maintains the gap between developed and undeveloped nations.
The video help me to understand so many detail from the die to the finished chips.I hope we could make more except the auto molding machine and trim& form machines.
Amazing how microprocessors are made for silicon wafers. I am sure that the processes of making these microchips are painstaking and exact, and that the air is almost completely free of all dust so the computer chips will not be ruined.
As I graduate in a couple semesters and haven’t yet found what I’m passionate about, the microchip videos and reads gave me the answer. Kinda weird, but I’ve never felt so much happiness and awe while learning anything besides when I learn about microchips holy shit
When I see how a human can create something with such precision, I realize how many idiots believe that a human can come from nothing, but for that (electronic chip) they will never believe that it came from nothing, everything in life has a meaning and there is no such thing as randomness or coincidence. All of this indicates the existence of the Creator.
@@onlycryptofanseasiness for polishing and removing the impurities by circular motion. In circular shape, you can achieve the refine wafers by using the law of physics, which is a most crucial part of the semiconductors manufacturing.
Not really that much bewilderment imho, so yes, you use this generation of computers to design the next. But it's not just computers right? Tools and technology in general is cumulative and generative throughout human history.
Wafers are formed of highly pure, nearly defect-free single crystalline material, with a purity of 99.9999999% (9N) or higher. One process for forming crystalline wafers is known as the Czochralski method, invented by Polish chemist Jan Czochralski.
The need doubling every two years is astounding! Trying to keep up with this demand will leave companies racing to grow and obtain the materials needed.
@@tulsaheatersmidstream actually they are doubling the amount of transistors for a given amount of chip space. So if the chips stayed the same design-wise, they could produce the same chip in half the space thus in fact there would be less demand for materials (for the actual chips anyway). But what's happening instead is that the chips are NOT staying the same design and getting more powerful. The wafer sizes themselves come in standardized sizes and have remained (sort-of) constant over the years. The actual increase in demand for the material is simply because the applications have become more widespread. E.g. cars 20 years ago did not have the same amount of electronics in them as now.
maybe at first they want to make a human brain that is by using silicone and they will use electricity like blood and also they want to create an artificial heart then they discovered cpu
These marvelous minds and their brilliance in bringing world so forward now I would take those silicon crystals and design jewelry out of it especially for this fraternity to honor them what are going to be other features in it? Not to be told those is trade secrets
We manufacture everything from basic glassware to advanced quartz equipment, serving industries such as semiconductor, fiber optics, optics, chemicals, medical, solar, water disinfection and lighting. We also supply universities and development laboratories.
Silly question but the chips are really small... why cant they just double the size of them??? Would that affect performance? Does a larger chip run slower??
I just can’t wrap my head around being able to make something so small. Smaller than the smallest bacteria? These things could be everywhere for all we know, we can’t even see them
Spruce Pine NC ,is where the most important mine on earth is!!! The sand their is the most pure on the planet for the most advanced micro chips on the planet!
And now those chips are inside of our pocket device we used everyday for various things. With decent battery life for such resource intensive tasks. It's just mind blowing, makes me appreciate every chip manufacturers who made OP chips and chips with problematic performance issues.
Its similar like our bodyes how cells work its the same energy more powerfull thing is the nature and they have their own cells like eletric cells when are reaching to power to power like wire
You can take water, compress it, and super heat it, and it will remain liquid, until pressure is reduced, giving room for water vapor to form... I think the same concept applies to silicon, so, you can encase things like uranium inside it, melting the metal itself within the molten glass, without turning the glass to steam... waaaaay past it's boiling point Which is an example of "quantum, fractal alloys"
This video explains the state of art advanced lithography as it was 10 years ago. 193 nm wavelength Step & Scan immersion lithography using the argon fluoride laser (ArF laser) which is a particular type of excimer laser, With its 193-nanometer wavelength, it is a deep ultraviolet (DUV). Nowadays the lithography is even more advanced : Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL, also known simply as EUV). It is a type of photolithography that uses 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from a laser-pulsed tin (Sn) plasma to create intricate patterns on semiconductor substrates. As of 2023, ASML is the only company that produces and sells EUV systems for chip production, targeting 5 nanometer (nm) and 3 nm process nodes. Note no lenes can by used, only mirrors. Cost for one equipment approximately 150 million US dollars
I still can’t wrap my head around how any of this was discovered/invented and how it’s even humanly possible period. FROM SAND?? 🤯
Really smart guys that wanted to discover the farthest reaches of nature by means of the truth which are now considered evil or hateful biggots by a large portion of the population. Look what they did to Watson the man who made the largest advances in genetics.
yup, very interesting 🤔
It's the peak of incremental advances. It's not like whole thing was made suddenly. We perfected each step slowly since 1960s
Aliens.
You remember the first computer was bigger then your whole house right
This nanofication took years and years of brilliant people
>get rock
>melt rock
>incribe ancient runes onto it
>rock can think
???
fr
It be like that fr
CZ and FZ Si wafers are being made in IIT Madras, India at the research labs.
Biggest facts.
That’s technology for you, lol
crazy how human built the machine that makes this computer chips. this is alien tech already.
Yeah well it's like it's building itself creating itself
Yeah, robots making robots.. then sentient AI gets integrated.. ❤❤ we're approaching singularity, no doubt!
this power is imported from another underworld. every item used in Earth come from them
Even aliens would have difficulty in building such advanced tech.
Earth's Stargate is actually located in Veldhoven - that's how they get the technology here...
As a man involved in the manufacture of these beautiful wafers, i can tell you that this video is as authentic as possible without delving into proprietary information.
P.S.: Pleased as punch to be 👍#400!! 👨💻
Thank you so much for your kind words! It means a lot coming from someone who is involved in the industry.
Any idea why they cast the silicon crystal into a cylinder? There so much waste on the edge of a circle why don't they cast into a rectangular column so they could use it all?
@@KMD93739 5 second google search got me this:
The silicon ingots that are used to grow the wafer are circular in shape. This is due to the process of dipping a seed crystal into molten silicon and rotating and slowly extracting as the crystal grows. This is also known as the popular Czochralski method.
These things are pretty much like glass. Really fragile so i think its because a circle is a more structurally stable shape while a square is not. These things go through alot of bumps and spins. They specially designed lot boxes with a built in tilt to prevent them from bumping around so much while we carry them. I also work in this industry, i was showing my kids what i do with this video. 😊 heres an explanation i found. - The arc (think: circle) is the strongest structural shape, and in nature, the sphere is the strongest 3-d shape. The reason being is that stress is distributed equally along the arc instead of concentrating at any one point.
@laurawilson9276 that makes sense given how thin the wafers are, thank you for the explanation!
Bravo guys! After watching more than 5 videos and several articles without any direct explanation of Microfabrication, I found you and finally got it. Thanks a lot! It was driving me crazy.
Supports 200kg with a 3 mm thick thread wtf
Literally the best video that covers this topic. You can learn and understand all the basics without being bombed with tons of informations
Simple apes able to do things like this. Just amazing. A very small percentage of our species is responsible for all the innovation. The rest of us are just along for the ride.
Simple apes? There is nothing simple about any life and especially not large multicellular life like mammals
But you are correct that most people aren’t responsible for this. But other people are needed for other tasks so those who innovate can innovate
Yep not everyone can be the driver in formula 1. But to win a race, my god, there's every role you can imagine that had to play a part including the HR person.
You're the only ape here
The workers in this factory have very clean lungs❤
I imagine too clean, like when you use too much hand sanitizer.
With huge amount of Electronics Radiation 😂😂😂
Fascinating! I would love a director's cut version at least 10 times longer. There is clearly so much more to say at every step of that process.
Agreed
5yu7
😢iu6
Ty4
@@gueguesaldivarwhat
It is absolutely amazing and incredible the knowledge and state of art manufacturing processes involved in the construction of the circuits at the atomic scale. The knowledge trench between the ordinary humans and the scientists that develop and improve this extraordinary process is overwhelming.
More I learne and research about this technology move fascinated I became.
The engineers who came up with this process are amazing.
Oh lord , you are so right but it's a process built on layers upon layers of knowledge and different disciplines and owed to so many countless hands that one would find it nearly impossible to credit them all fairly.
This is in fact what is wondrous about the most cutting edge technologies of humankind. That someone who developed a certain understanding of say mathematics or physics, often seemingly without any real world application at first , would see it eventually manifested in an incredible feat of manufacturing decades and perhaps centuries later.
Dude if we ever forget how to make these it's going to be a nightmare to figure out how to do it again.
Like going to the moon.
@@mbmarsh47 😂😂
Or building pyramids
Well depends on how this generation turns out
The aliens will have to return to teach us how again.
Just mind blowing.
Well I can see why CPUs cost so much, amazing what we can do as a race, imagine the technology 50 years from today
Neuralink too just seen a dude play c6 with just his head
Amazing... The process of turning sand into billions of microchips is an extraordinary example of how science and technology can transform simple raw materials into vital components of modern life. Through a series of highly precise processes and advanced technology, humans have been able to utilize abundant natural resources to create the sophisticated devices that power our digital world today 🥇🇮🇩😘🥰
Bro you just cant look and tell if its okay 😂😂😂 1:00
This right here should explain everybody. How smart you can really be
If you choose to open up your mind and how ahead of our own time we really are.
Absolutely. This is actually insane
I still want a video on how people discovered how these things work in the first place, and how they figured out how to design all the lithography machines. The only explanation I can think of is aliens. It doesnt seem possible that we went from vacuum tubes to billions and billions of transistors on Ryzens and 4090s in 50 years.
The amount of intellectual resources needed for making a single CPU is mind boggling. The logic circuit design and implementation by electronics engineers (probably with a Ph.D), physicists, material scientists, computer scientists and many professional teams have made the entire process more complicated that anything man has ever created.
No single man or team can develop so many sophisticated technologies that result in today's advanced microprocessors and chips. Even a single modem chip like Qualcomm X55 is the result of massive collaboration and years of experience by highly competitive radio engineers and chip designers.
The best video I've seen about how chips are made.
هذا علم لابد ان يدرس في جامعات و معهد..علم فرط صوتي 😊
Really think about these things beyond human imagination, why is America so talented. Unbelievable that now these modern sophisticated things can reach so many ordinary people with low income, very happy for the progress.
Yes America is full of talent, but really every nation is. However bringing that talent to use is what rich countries do better, and poor ones don't, or can't. There may have been another Einstein who was born in sub Saharan Africa but the world would simply never know, as to see that talent also requires a certain level of infrastructure, educational and otherwise, to be there in the first place. Hence the situation of a virtuous or vicious circle depending on which side of the fence you're on.
Of course this is somewhat a generalisation yet pretty much is what maintains the gap between developed and undeveloped nations.
Poor nationalism, is not a country is humans. BTW, most chips are developed and made in China.
Your channel is BA 🤙 This video btw…😮 Holy…. I have to say, I really take our technology for granted. That’s just incredible.
Thank YOU!
The video help me to understand so many detail from the die to the finished chips.I hope we could make more except the auto molding machine and trim& form machines.
Amazing how microprocessors are made for silicon wafers. I am sure that the processes of making these microchips are painstaking and exact, and that the air is almost completely free of all dust so the computer chips will not be ruined.
How does this channel not have millions of followers? These videos are amazing.
Because he re-cooked the video from another genuine original video about making chip.
@@thanhnguyen-xi8fq link?
your work is not only informative but also incredibly inspiring!
Yeah, science!❤❤
Excellent presentation and illustration....can you show the microchip zoom out to in to show the nano technology...
ممتاز .. و مفيد .. شكرا لكم ...
Excellent...and useful...thank you...
Chíp và công nghệ sản xuất đặc biệt xin cảm ơn đã chia sẻ với khán giả
This should be taught in schools.
The schools would call it white supremacy for making the kids understand nanometers
It’s hard to imagine a thousand transistors on a small chip. How is it even possible for a laser to etch to that small of a scale.
That’s the unseen world at work with our world, technology.
Thanks so much for this opportunity. This is the best online classes. 🏭
Awesome, thanks God and good people
TL;DR: Humans trick rock into thinking.
As I graduate in a couple semesters and haven’t yet found what I’m passionate about, the microchip videos and reads gave me the answer. Kinda weird, but I’ve never felt so much happiness and awe while learning anything besides when I learn about microchips holy shit
finally a video that fully in details explains how processors are made.
When I see how a human can create something with such precision, I realize how many idiots believe that a human can come from nothing, but for that (electronic chip) they will never believe that it came from nothing, everything in life has a meaning and there is no such thing as randomness or coincidence. All of this indicates the existence of the Creator.
Absolutely mind blowing. 🤯
Gr8 video
Why are the waffers round and not square ?
Same reason our head is round and not square. I Joke, I also wonder why those wafers were round :)
@@onlycryptofanseasiness for polishing and removing the impurities by circular motion. In circular shape, you can achieve the refine wafers by using the law of physics, which is a most crucial part of the semiconductors manufacturing.
if chip was so fast why my computer still lagging
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Your computer it's too old
Because your Brain.exe is outdated 😂
My car has no gas. Why does my car not start!!!😂 that your peanut brain!!😂
Your cheap
You just got yourself a new sub! I cant wait to watch all of ur vids, thank u and keep up the great work that ur doing.
Thank You!
Annd .... an other one :) this channel deserves more subs
yeahh this is true @@epicnoobs264
The people who invented these machines are unbelievably gifted
incredible science good job
The real question is what machine made the CPUs that run the machines that make the CPUs??? MINDBLOWN
Not really that much bewilderment imho, so yes, you use this generation of computers to design the next.
But it's not just computers right? Tools and technology in general is cumulative and generative throughout human history.
If you went back in time and told your ancestors that in the future the world will be powered by sand. They would think you are crazy.
لن يعتقدوا ذلك لانهم استخدموه في تصنيع الزجاج وهم من علمنا ذلك
Because it isn't
They share in the success as much as we do
Somehow even cooler than turning lead into gold
@@منجنيقالخلافةوالنهضةArabs always say the dumbest shit
Civilized society brought up that out of the blues. What a brain!
Whenever people say "I can't wait to see what the future looks like". I always in my head say, dude we're already living in it.
This needs a highest unimagined level of Perfection.
& yet Donald Trump today says to avoid perfectionism during his presidential ceremony.😊
Wafers are formed of highly pure, nearly defect-free single crystalline material, with a purity of 99.9999999% (9N) or higher. One process for forming crystalline wafers is known as the Czochralski method, invented by Polish chemist Jan Czochralski.
Straight alien technology
Foarte interesant. Mi-a placut materialu si il apreciez. Multumesc.
I am very impressed with the technology 👏 👌
I know it's a bit off subject, but listening to the narrator, i can really see how the Irish and American accents ate related.
The need doubling every two years is astounding! Trying to keep up with this demand will leave companies racing to grow and obtain the materials needed.
@@tulsaheatersmidstream
actually they are doubling the amount of transistors for a given amount of chip space. So if the chips stayed the same design-wise, they could produce the same chip in half the space thus in fact there would be less demand for materials (for the actual chips anyway).
But what's happening instead is that the chips are NOT staying the same design and getting more powerful. The wafer sizes themselves come in standardized sizes and have remained (sort-of) constant over the years.
The actual increase in demand for the material is simply because the applications have become more widespread. E.g. cars 20 years ago did not have the same amount of electronics in them as now.
Thanks for the inventor
Thanks for sharing
Mashallah. very nice
Remarkable!
Thank you.
Dari pasir bisa berbicara dan lebih cerdas daripada manusia. Daaabah❤
thank you very much for sharing the video that i have looking for.
So the cleanest comp sci majors are probably working in semiconductor industry
This is absolutely incredible
maybe at first they want to make a human brain that is by using silicone and they will use electricity like blood and also they want to create an artificial heart then they discovered cpu
MICROCHIPS is increasingly stronger and smarter than we think
Great Video!!
Thanks!
Amazing micro chip manufacturers
Only can say wow😮
Wow beautiful cool information ❤❤❤❤
These marvelous minds and their brilliance in bringing world so forward now I would take those silicon crystals and design jewelry out of it especially for this fraternity to honor them what are going to be other features in it? Not to be told those is trade secrets
Amazing.
Mindblowing Video ❣️❣️❣️ it
We manufacture everything from basic glassware to advanced quartz equipment, serving industries such as semiconductor, fiber optics, optics, chemicals, medical, solar, water disinfection and lighting. We also supply universities and development laboratories.
wow. this one provides the best
Thank you for the detailed insight!
Good presentation 👍👌👌👌
Thanks a lot
Many moons ago ,someone said, do not reinvent the wheel.Maybe true but we have found a lot better ways to use it and how we make it.
From wood and stone to this in les than 300000 year is unbelievable in nature
I can‘t believe I am of the same species as the guy that came up with this.
yup
Silly question but the chips are really small... why cant they just double the size of them??? Would that affect performance?
Does a larger chip run slower??
Not sure if you were joking or not...
But yeah, the smaller they are the faster they can run. 'Faster' meaning the clock frequency.
I just can’t wrap my head around being able to make something so small. Smaller than the smallest bacteria? These things could be everywhere for all we know, we can’t even see them
Chips are the mainstay of any kind of scientific advance in the field of ..........
...
Spruce Pine NC ,is where the most important mine on earth is!!!
The sand their is the most pure on the planet for the most advanced micro chips on the planet!
Alot of hard work went into making this video... Thank You !
Amazing, crazy how we can make something so small
Im still cant comprehend this process 😂.
Even if i spend my whole life this is so crazy
@@mustaqimalfarabi8082 yes it’s crazy making such small structures on the nano scale. Very small circuits
And now those chips are inside of our pocket device we used everyday for various things. With decent battery life for such resource intensive tasks. It's just mind blowing, makes me appreciate every chip manufacturers who made OP chips and chips with problematic performance issues.
Its similar like our bodyes how cells work its the same energy more powerfull thing is the nature and they have their own cells like eletric cells when are reaching to power to power like wire
You can take water, compress it, and super heat it, and it will remain liquid, until pressure is reduced, giving room for water vapor to form...
I think the same concept applies to silicon, so, you can encase things like uranium inside it, melting the metal itself within the molten glass, without turning the glass to steam... waaaaay past it's boiling point
Which is an example of "quantum, fractal alloys"
Where is Ok World? Subscriber #5 here
It amazes me, The Human Mind
The beginning process show me why silicon wafer is in circle not rectangle shape.
Salam pak🇮🇩 matap
This video explains the state of art advanced lithography as it was 10 years ago. 193 nm wavelength Step & Scan immersion lithography using the argon fluoride laser (ArF laser) which is a particular type of excimer laser, With its 193-nanometer wavelength, it is a deep ultraviolet (DUV).
Nowadays the lithography is even more advanced :
Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL, also known simply as EUV). It is a type of photolithography that uses 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from a laser-pulsed tin (Sn) plasma to create intricate patterns on semiconductor substrates.
As of 2023, ASML is the only company that produces and sells EUV systems for chip production, targeting 5 nanometer (nm) and 3 nm process nodes. Note no lenes can by used, only mirrors. Cost for one equipment approximately 150 million US dollars
Remember if you are cursed don't plan on an easy life by the use of computers.
Good information
US and China cooperate together.
😆
Nice video, thanks :)
*Will the printed circuit from silicone survive on moon or space heat and radiation specifically on satellite and station* ?
the old saying that a good sales man is the one who sells sand to saharans 😁