Aircraft Primary Flight Control Surfaces Explained | Ailerons, Elevators, and Rudders

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  • Опубліковано 16 жов 2024
  • Aircraft flight control systems consist of primary and secondary systems. The ailerons, elevator (or stabilator), and rudder constitute the primary control system and are required to control an aircraft safely during flight.
    the ailerons are the flight control surfaces at the outboard trailing edge of each wing and move in opposite direction from each other. If the one side goes up then the other side will go down and vice versa. This will create different forces in each wings. The one with the aileron down will have increased lift and the one with ailerons up will have reduced lift. Now we have up and down acting forces away from the center of the gravity. The net effect? The aircraft will then roll. That is to say it will rotate about its longitudinal axis.
    The elevator are the flight control surfaces that are situated at the tail part of an airplane, on a horizontal tail and rotate up and down simultaneously, unlike the ailerons. As they move up or down, which is achieved through linkages, in older aircrafts, and through fly-by-wire systems in modern airliners, there is a net up or down force. When the elevator moves down, since it increase the chamber, the lift on the horizontal will increase. This increment in lift will create an upward force away from the center of gravity. Result? The aircraft will rotate nose down about its center of gravity. In the same way the nose can be pointed up just by moving the elevators up.
    Rudder is the surface that is located at the tail part on a vertical stabilizer and can rotate side to side about its hinge axis. They are simply the elevators, turned vertical. But unlike the elevators, Rudders are controlled by the rudder pedals on an aircraft not through control stick though the mechanisms are about the same. Okay, When the rudder are deflected to the left as seen here then the aerodynamic force to the RIGHT is created. Its same as the creation of more lift as the elevator does, but its sideways. And as the force is created to the RIGHT AND away from the center of gravity, the nose will then rotate towards LEFT.
    Video Credits:
    1. commons.wikime... by Piotr Jaworski; PioM
    2. By Jjw - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikime...
    3. commons.wikime... by Glenn Research Center, NASA
    4. commons.wikime... by Glenn Research Center, NASA
    5. commons.wikime... by Glenn Research Center, NASA
    #primaryflightcontrols #aileron #elevator #rudder #flightcontrolsurfaces #airplanecontrols

КОМЕНТАРІ • 73

  • @saxumbonum
    @saxumbonum 6 місяців тому +15

    Where was this video yesterday when i spent two hours trying to understand how these control work?? This was by far the simplest, most clear presentation of the information I was looking for!

    • @User5005.
      @User5005. 6 місяців тому

      Hah love it, almost like the vid is 4 years old lazy A $$ come on man stop making dumb excuses

  • @vishnus655
    @vishnus655 3 роки тому +22

    Lucid, simple explanation exactly required by anyone curious about the outworking of a plane. Very good for cabin crew students preparing for IATA exams.

  • @gangadhardas8056
    @gangadhardas8056 Рік тому +6

    I'm a AME student and this video is best for me to prepare for my DGCA module exam...

  • @crackerjackcarnivore
    @crackerjackcarnivore 8 місяців тому +1

    This video was put together with great detail of the primary flight controls. Super presentation for beginners to the subject.

  • @anubhavpandey8286
    @anubhavpandey8286 Рік тому +2

    One of the best explanations with thorough details required for beginners

  • @lordsiomai
    @lordsiomai 3 роки тому +5

    Shout out PhilSCA students! Nice video btw

  • @yourcutedarkoverlord
    @yourcutedarkoverlord 9 місяців тому

    omg dude, your tip for remembering them in alphabetical order flipped a switch in my brain! i wish I saw this video sooner, but now I can remember the flight controls and their movements better!

  • @naimmahmudrahad6151
    @naimmahmudrahad6151 4 роки тому +2

    Wow.....I got a crystal clear idea about basic movements...!!!!!!

  • @BaurOnly
    @BaurOnly 4 роки тому +5

    Great job! 👍🏾
    Very clean explanation! Thank you ✊🏽

  • @IbnuCuruk
    @IbnuCuruk 2 роки тому +1

    Exactly what I was curious about, thanks!

  • @ljre3397
    @ljre3397 2 роки тому +2

    You made airplane basics quite simple yes.

  • @saulorocha3755
    @saulorocha3755 Місяць тому

    Best explanation! Thanks

  • @ManojKumar-ch5jg
    @ManojKumar-ch5jg 2 роки тому +2

    Such a clear explanation wow ✨

  • @masonpillardeskydreamerfallcon

    Man____!!!!!!!! you make me to feel as a person who is on the cockpit

  • @grumyoseph
    @grumyoseph 4 роки тому +2

    Thank you very easy explanation and deep understanding.

  • @thebatprince2398
    @thebatprince2398 3 роки тому

    Tracked them, these guys are GG! We'll film it live on TV

  • @nehamundada7504
    @nehamundada7504 3 роки тому +2

    Helps me alot....thnk u...

  • @ricp
    @ricp 3 роки тому +1

    Great explanation, thank you!

  • @JakirHossain-pr5jq
    @JakirHossain-pr5jq 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent presentations...

  • @henrybothma2961
    @henrybothma2961 3 роки тому +2

    a very good explanation for student pilot PPL

  • @lik4881
    @lik4881 Рік тому

    Nice explanation thank you for the clarification

  • @SaeedAcronia
    @SaeedAcronia Рік тому

    Could you please let me know where you get your background mystery music like the one on this video?

  • @n.souvenir5987
    @n.souvenir5987 3 роки тому +1

    Absolutely helpful !! Thank you ❤️

  • @gabby8137
    @gabby8137 3 місяці тому

    Wait so the rudder is to turn the aircraft ?

  • @loubitsa
    @loubitsa 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you du much for this video

  • @m.d.nagaraja9792
    @m.d.nagaraja9792 Рік тому

    Very good explanation 👍

  • @yonatannisenboym2548
    @yonatannisenboym2548 Рік тому

    very cool video!!!

  • @hemanttheentertainer9904
    @hemanttheentertainer9904 Рік тому

    Awesome video.

  • @rathavoice
    @rathavoice 3 роки тому +1

    So great video

  • @stevefick3919
    @stevefick3919 2 роки тому +2

    Right on! I can fly now! LOL!

  • @azemeesseline5525
    @azemeesseline5525 Рік тому

    Merci beaucoup mon ami

  • @김소명-p2y
    @김소명-p2y 2 роки тому

    Wow this is hard, but thanks for uploading!

  • @nicolateet1
    @nicolateet1 4 роки тому +1

    Excellent Video

  • @hmabboud
    @hmabboud Рік тому

    Thanks!

  • @yordi55
    @yordi55 Рік тому

    Thank you

  • @de-soldierman
    @de-soldierman 4 роки тому +1

    nice vid

  • @rijandev4851
    @rijandev4851 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks a lot

  • @ninjagroup5072
    @ninjagroup5072 3 роки тому +1

    Too good

  • @mohammedpilot2335
    @mohammedpilot2335 2 роки тому

    Thanks

  • @RAHULKUMAR-wm9wk
    @RAHULKUMAR-wm9wk 3 роки тому +1

    Woooo... ❤

  • @usfamilyvan7536
    @usfamilyvan7536 4 роки тому +1

    Thank you! Helpful

  • @NerdCwazy
    @NerdCwazy 3 роки тому +1

    Cool

  • @gabby8137
    @gabby8137 3 місяці тому

    Cg: center of gravity. The point where the aircraft would rotate.

  • @cabdigamerchannel2624
    @cabdigamerchannel2624 4 роки тому +7

    Thank you my teacher everyone who tell you one latter is your teacher

  • @Stumpchunkman226
    @Stumpchunkman226 Рік тому

    I just so happen to be curious about planes. You could say I’m…fly-curious.

  • @jesusrosales9263
    @jesusrosales9263 2 місяці тому

    👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @--__--_-_
    @--__--_-_ 2 роки тому

    Doing this for kerbal space program

  • @saudalenezi1407
    @saudalenezi1407 3 роки тому

    I have EASA in 2 weeks wish me luck ✌️

  • @pmshihas
    @pmshihas 4 роки тому

    Define how about landing......

  • @jshepard152
    @jshepard152 4 роки тому +2

    Video: 9/10
    Robot voice: 2/10

    • @saaz90
      @saaz90 3 роки тому +1

      Your comment 0/10

    • @Moon-ty1eh
      @Moon-ty1eh 3 роки тому

      @@saaz90 exactly what I was going to type! 👍

  • @reidbauer46
    @reidbauer46 3 роки тому +1

    KIT KAT

  • @hamidhamid332
    @hamidhamid332 4 роки тому

    ♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

  • @angrydiesel1897
    @angrydiesel1897 2 роки тому +1

    Theses robot voice overs are TERRIBLE!!!!!!

  • @lordofnothing255
    @lordofnothing255 3 роки тому +1

    Robot voice. Thumbs down.

  • @kayseek1248
    @kayseek1248 4 роки тому

    who else is doing this for school?

  • @thebatprince2398
    @thebatprince2398 3 роки тому

    Cheat!

  • @s.o529
    @s.o529 8 місяців тому

    Thank you