VRF Systems Explained - Variable refrigerant flow basics HVAC

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  • Опубліковано 25 чер 2024
  • VRF System basics, understand the different types of VRF VRV systems and the basics of how they work in the HVAC industry.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 199

  • @EngineeringMindset
    @EngineeringMindset  2 роки тому +48

    *This video took a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
    PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
    Channel membership: ua-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset

    • @mike-ology22
      @mike-ology22 2 роки тому +1

      Hiya mate, great video once again. What is your opinion on MVHR units? I personally think they are a waste of resources and don't work very well. Mixed mode is quite impressive on this system.

    • @mohamedsaboormohamedzakari7140
      @mohamedsaboormohamedzakari7140 Рік тому

      Thanks

    • @MrPaolosio
      @MrPaolosio 7 місяців тому

      What is this based on?@@mike-ology22

  • @mfawzi89
    @mfawzi89 2 роки тому +132

    the knowledge gained from the information in these videos can be put as skills in my CV 😅

    • @sandrider1406
      @sandrider1406 2 роки тому +2

      Ye right 🤡

    • @E_Rico
      @E_Rico 2 роки тому +7

      “I watched a couple youtube vids, I think that I can be a great contribution to the company”

    • @amawelasegroupptyltd3055
      @amawelasegroupptyltd3055 2 роки тому

      😂😂😂

    • @discobriscoe5880
      @discobriscoe5880 2 роки тому +3

      @@E_Rico worked for me

    • @poiuytrewq8ff
      @poiuytrewq8ff Рік тому +1

      I watched a video on performing surgery, guess I can advertise myself as a surgeon now.👨‍⚕️

  • @BirdmanHT07
    @BirdmanHT07 2 роки тому +40

    I am a controls tech, one of the colleges near me has a newer wing with a VRF system in it.
    Doing building automation, I have a pretty good understanding of commercial HVAC but these videos are great.
    Started watching the channel because I did an Electrical engineering technology course at college, and was watching your electrical videos for fun.
    Then stumbled onto your HVAC section, amazing.
    I'm buying you a coffee.

  • @JohnnyJr396
    @JohnnyJr396 2 роки тому +1

    Just sent you a little appreciation. Thanks for this video. I’ve watched a few try to explain and even they stumbled. You truly are a master at explaining complicated tech.

  • @sheriframzy2387
    @sheriframzy2387 Рік тому +3

    just perfect. Thank you so much!
    As a building sustainability consultant coming from an architecture background, I need such knowledge badly since they are very important for building sustainability but we as architects don't have it.

  • @Nayan133
    @Nayan133 2 роки тому +1

    I think this is the sufficient video ever at starting stage to enter into the profession or research on refrigeration & heat pump field ❤️.

  • @EGBROWNSB1987
    @EGBROWNSB1987 2 роки тому +2

    I worked on city multi units before but always thought of them as more heat pumps than VFRs thank you for this video

  • @adriangabriel176
    @adriangabriel176 Рік тому

    I work as a refrigerationist and this is pretty interesting for me being a total beginner, it's a game changer

  • @erick_bst
    @erick_bst 2 роки тому +2

    I used to hate to work VRF systems until I understood how convenient and easy are to work on and to retrofit on old buildings.

  • @mahdi.shahsavari
    @mahdi.shahsavari Рік тому

    Very comprehensive. thank you, Paul!

  • @GururajBN
    @GururajBN 2 роки тому

    I have a split air conditioner in my bedroom. I use it only in summer months. It runs up huge electricity bills. Now I understand that it is not a VRF system. Good old AC which steadily consumes power as long as it is on. Very instructive video.

  • @rolliebca
    @rolliebca 2 роки тому +1

    Such an excellent video explanation of this complex system. Thanks!

  • @AJ-ox8xy
    @AJ-ox8xy 2 роки тому +1

    Holy smokes. This is the first time I've heard of these systems. I always wondered if it was possible. That's so cool!!!

  • @Borderlineautistic
    @Borderlineautistic 2 роки тому +1

    Having you and Bryan on this site has made this apprenticeship an absolute breeze.

  • @Christopher-th5m
    @Christopher-th5m 15 днів тому

    Wow and what great technology, and all for under $100!

  • @abdullahalotaibi570
    @abdullahalotaibi570 7 місяців тому

    An excellent presentation, simple, easy , clear and covers all the important details. Thank you for this great job.

  • @MrPaolosio
    @MrPaolosio 7 місяців тому

    MSc student using dynamnic simulation modelling which includes HVAC - this video is very useful - best yet from you i think :)

  • @mitulshetty3736
    @mitulshetty3736 2 роки тому

    Thanks a lot for this amazing explanation, really got me thinking about getting in the HVAC sector.

  • @NavjotSingh-ou1xg
    @NavjotSingh-ou1xg Рік тому

    Thanks for your support.

  • @tinytonymaloney7832
    @tinytonymaloney7832 2 роки тому

    The graphics on these vids are fantastic. And very well explained.👍👍👍

  • @lennydarko5125
    @lennydarko5125 Рік тому

    Very concise simple to understand explanation of a very complex process. Great information.

  • @ericscherer7468
    @ericscherer7468 2 роки тому +1

    As a HVAC/R technician I really appreciate these videos and all the details you include in the videos. On another note, I know I can’t be the only one being thrown off by the R-410a tank being the R-22 green color right? Lol

  • @northernporter430
    @northernporter430 4 місяці тому

    very well done, thank you for the explanation!

  • @paulvargas5928
    @paulvargas5928 2 роки тому +3

    Whoa what an awesome educational work here. You are talented

  • @yoksphtv
    @yoksphtv 2 роки тому +1

    Very informative. My present project buildings uses VRF systems. I am working on the Electrical sides, control systems, which uses VRF smart manager.

  • @DavidFernandez-tw1hu
    @DavidFernandez-tw1hu Рік тому

    incredibly explained ty ❤❤❤

  • @learngermanforeverysituati6018
    @learngermanforeverysituati6018 2 роки тому

    Thanks for the video, it is well explained.

  • @nczioox1116
    @nczioox1116 8 місяців тому

    Helped me understand. Thank you

  • @4n2earth22
    @4n2earth22 2 роки тому

    Excellent presentation. Excellent!

  • @SamuelGonzalez-tr2pe
    @SamuelGonzalez-tr2pe 2 роки тому

    Showing this video to my supervisor on our Monday meeting.

  • @user-kt2hb8xr3p
    @user-kt2hb8xr3p 2 роки тому

    Great job, thank you brother. You are so talented

  • @Madzxcs
    @Madzxcs 2 роки тому +3

    Awesome, this is very relevant to my thesis proposal.

  • @gatorengi
    @gatorengi 9 місяців тому

    Late to the party here. Two questions to help wrap my head around the VRF Systems:
    1. When moving heat between two rooms, does the compressor run at all? If not, how does it not? Is there just enough liquid refrigerant and pressure in the system to keep moving heat?
    2. Could one or more of the heads in such a system be a thermal storage tank? (I.e. freeze a block of ice at night then run off it in the day)
    THANK YOU FOR ALL THE AMAZING VIDEOS!

  • @mostfams
    @mostfams 12 годин тому

    Great thank you.

  • @solexxx8588
    @solexxx8588 Рік тому +7

    VRF with heat recovery is the way forward. You can run AC and heat water at the same time with only one VRF/VRV outdoor unit and a manifold and control. You could also cool a refrigerator, a freezer and heat a clothes drier and a hot tub. The load would be shared and the compressor would only provide the needed differential pressure. The compressor ramps up its speed when only heating or cooling.

    • @tkacandes2052
      @tkacandes2052 Рік тому

      To be clear, you described a theoretical application unless you know about running refrigerant linesets into a clothes dryer or hot tub or refrigerator and I missed that

    • @Hoppa12345
      @Hoppa12345 6 місяців тому

      @@tkacandes2052 Daikin build a nice hydrobox for this appliances.... making hot tap water from your VRV system

    • @brlinrainf
      @brlinrainf 3 місяці тому

      Daikin is 1 step forward than other air conditioner brands

  • @zahidiqbalkhan9444
    @zahidiqbalkhan9444 Місяць тому

    I am going to supervise hvac vrf system so guide me more please thanks for sharing such knowledgeable video

  • @Z901Z
    @Z901Z 2 роки тому +1

    Wooohoooo, this is what Ive been waiting for!

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 роки тому +2

      Finally got to it on the list! phew

    • @Z901Z
      @Z901Z 2 роки тому

      @@EngineeringMindset brilliant job by the way!

  • @boywhohadatiger
    @boywhohadatiger Рік тому

    I remember doing commercial hvac we installed a caste system in a fire station that uses vrf by daikan very neat technology and the firefighters thought it was neat they have individual temperature controls

  • @matthewmartineau3678
    @matthewmartineau3678 2 роки тому +1

    You should do a video on unloaders if you havent already. Great video for sure though, VRF has a huge place in the industry's future

  • @babaolowo35
    @babaolowo35 10 місяців тому

    THANK you

  • @Sean-im8bf
    @Sean-im8bf Рік тому

    i think the important thing here is the multiple locations of indoor units. i've been trying to think of a way to directly transfer heat away from say, a hot kitchen or server room, and direct to either outdoors or directly to another room as needed / when the heat exchanger handling other rooms may not be experiencing such a temperature

  • @CommercialGasEngineerVideos
    @CommercialGasEngineerVideos 2 місяці тому

    Thanks. Good explanation

  • @herbsgotaZX
    @herbsgotaZX 11 місяців тому

    I'm working on a hybrid vrf system from Daikin doing the controls for the building automation system wiring the branch selectors and FCU in the whole building and it's also using a doas system to bring outside air inside the building very interesting set up

  • @hemanthulswar9487
    @hemanthulswar9487 2 роки тому

    In 2007 VRF system was new in INDIA (in Bangalore) I was operated this system...& I got some extra knowledge today..

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 роки тому

      Thank you, do you know we also have a Hindi channel? ua-cam.com/channels/g4k338hz9U8jnD5SXPO5jQ.html

  • @SMDDR
    @SMDDR 2 роки тому

    Great video, I work in a building that has a cooling tower and glycol loop, so we have packaged units in the drop ceiling all over the building.
    I will definitely be working some of your videos into our training program.

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 роки тому +2

      Glad to hear, if you'd like to use them offline without all the annoying ads and branding, we do also license to business.

    • @SMDDR
      @SMDDR 2 роки тому

      @@EngineeringMindset I'll speak with accounting about that

  • @godwinmpazi1062
    @godwinmpazi1062 Рік тому

    Brilliant.Stay blessed

  • @thusithadevamendis4325
    @thusithadevamendis4325 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks 👍👍👍
    Sir Lanka 🇱🇰

  • @crumpet_
    @crumpet_ 2 роки тому

    This is such a great vid. I loved the live action lab shot showing low boiling point. What is this glass device called? I imagine its a very cool engineering desk toy!

  • @fenflyer
    @fenflyer Рік тому +1

    Danfoss equipment was always good & reliable in refrigeranion systems in the real world commercial refrigeration systems 👍
    I will buy you a drink if You can show the real energy inputs / outputs when comparing Air Source heat pump to ground source heat pump 🙄

  • @RedBatteryHead
    @RedBatteryHead 2 роки тому

    Great info. Wasn't aware on these units.

  • @rcdd777
    @rcdd777 6 місяців тому

    3:17- High pressure Vapour refrigerant should enter to the top row of the condenser assembly, and liquid will emerge from the bottom row.

  • @yoshicrafto2242
    @yoshicrafto2242 5 місяців тому

    Thanks

  • @Paweladamczykw
    @Paweladamczykw Рік тому

    Great!

  • @markme4
    @markme4 2 роки тому +1

    This blows my mind how these systems can provide heating and cooling at the same time, not sure I understand it yet but I will keep studying your videos. Thank you

    • @gianfavero
      @gianfavero 2 роки тому +1

      They don't make heat, they move it. That will help you understand

    • @markme4
      @markme4 2 роки тому

      @@gianfavero Yes, thankyou, I was an AC tech for ten years (UTI grad in 1980) I got out of it back in 90 long before these systems were around. Very interesting and a little more complicated than anything I ever worked on. I'm not understanding how the condenser is performing as the evap and condenser at the same time. I understand heat pumps but this is a little different.

    • @JohnnyJr396
      @JohnnyJr396 2 роки тому

      @@markme4 think where you got lost or maybe didn’t hear it from digesting everything else is at 12:00. Mixed mode the outdoor unit isn’t acting like an evaporator. The heat to indoor head is from discharge line and once condensed is sent to other indoor head calling for cooling along with LL from outside .

    • @shawnderrick1952
      @shawnderrick1952 2 роки тому

      Not performing as evaporator and condenser at the same time…solenoids controlling flow to make one of the indoor coils a second condenser,so that room gets heat,while other 2 indoor coils are flowing as evaporators.Then the solenoids and electronic TXVs can change refrigerant flow again to make any coil a condenser or an evaporator based on thermostat call.

    • @dansmith2863
      @dansmith2863 2 роки тому

      @@markme4 Just think of all the units as outdoor units, 8 units all the same being manipulated to what you want. The indoor units are effectively the same as outdoor units. As long as you have a balance in the opposites it will work.

  • @DriveYorCareer
    @DriveYorCareer 2 роки тому

    Much Waited Video

  • @thesilentonevictor
    @thesilentonevictor 2 роки тому

    Great video

  • @IkKhan-fp5rq
    @IkKhan-fp5rq Місяць тому

    Behtareen

  • @user-jy6pn7mn4u
    @user-jy6pn7mn4u 2 роки тому +1

    amazing

  • @anasluqman3042
    @anasluqman3042 2 роки тому

    thanks

  • @nagarzi81
    @nagarzi81 2 роки тому +1

    Mitsubishi City Multi systems are head and shoulders above the competition in this arena.

  • @marrosyad5340
    @marrosyad5340 2 роки тому +4

    I hope you make and upload videos about:
    - Basic calculations about transistors
    (BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, JFET)
    - Basic explanation of thrystor and triac
    - AC capacitor basic explanation
    - The simplest logic gate
    - Arduino basic explanation

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  4 місяці тому

      See my new MOSFET explained video here➡️: ua-cam.com/video/AwRJsze_9m4/v-deo.html

  • @Troy11194
    @Troy11194 2 роки тому +1

    With the legalization of marijuana in the state of Michigan, in the past year the company I work for have installed 3 vrf systems in these new marijuana grow facilities. We've also installed them in office buildings and libraries.

  • @joecephus352
    @joecephus352 Рік тому

    Going to RACCA ( Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association) @ PTC in Pinellas County Florida and my campus has one.

  • @hpac1009
    @hpac1009 2 роки тому +1

    Great explanation! Could you do a video explaining 2 pipe heat recovery VRF?

    • @brlinrainf
      @brlinrainf 3 місяці тому

      I don't think you could recover heat with only 2 pipes unless the load is PERFECTLY equal

  • @mohibquadri4053
    @mohibquadri4053 2 роки тому +2

    Amazing ! Could u make similar videos on whole MEP subject & Hvac design projects..

    • @EngineeringMindset
      @EngineeringMindset  2 роки тому +1

      We've done a lot on these already. It would probably be far too time consuming to put it all into a single video

  • @manuelcurielreyes3666
    @manuelcurielreyes3666 9 місяців тому

    Excelent video! Not sure about the location of the pressure gage as reference value for the compressor speed control. I believe that the logic behind the speed control of VRF compressors is much more complex than that. I have been monitoring data from VRF systems and struggling with this concept myself. OEM don’t really share much information about how this control really works. And HVAC installers usually have no clue how this works when you ask them.

  • @james10739
    @james10739 2 роки тому

    Seems pretty efficient I just don't know how often I would need that

  • @engineeringmaniac9696
    @engineeringmaniac9696 2 роки тому

    great video

  • @Nineteen693
    @Nineteen693 2 роки тому +1

    കൊള്ളാം 👍👍

  • @pedrowm9399
    @pedrowm9399 Рік тому

    Currently implemented on a data conter job I’m on

  • @aniket31090
    @aniket31090 Рік тому

    Please do a video on thermo king & carrier transport refrigeration units.

  • @MrDsr001
    @MrDsr001 2 роки тому

    Thank you I like that one

  • @brlinrainf
    @brlinrainf 3 місяці тому

    Best video

  • @kimosavi1233
    @kimosavi1233 2 роки тому

    About mid-way through it hit me that the condenser and evaporator units are the exact same thing (simply heat exchangers, and that's why they can work in reverse), and my mind was blown. I never realized that before, but I also don't work in HVAC (so that's my defense).

  • @jk-mw4yh
    @jk-mw4yh 2 роки тому

    Thank you always for good videos. Please upload the HVAC video to the sub-Korean channel.

  • @amirhesamnoroozi3741
    @amirhesamnoroozi3741 4 місяці тому

    Thank you for your work and helpful info. I have a question. You did explained the VRF system at the refrigerant level for split systems very well. Is it possible to have this VRF system at the water or steam mediator level in chiller systems? I mean one VRF system for the refrigerant loop and one for the water mediator loop. ( Plus ideally a Vav system in the AHU unit ).

  • @IronTuber727
    @IronTuber727 2 роки тому

    Can you do a video explaining CDI ignition systems? :)

  • @bztherpr7764
    @bztherpr7764 2 роки тому

    You are awesome just awesomw

  • @HAMDANI___DISANA22
    @HAMDANI___DISANA22 2 роки тому +1

    Please upload abaut Precision Air Conditioning

  • @OTechnology
    @OTechnology 2 роки тому +6

    The example of spraying out of a container should be using canned air not a sprayer. This is a great video though.

  • @InverterAlways
    @InverterAlways 2 роки тому +2

    Good video. Don't need check valves I many vrf systems though. But I understand why it was used for demonstration purposes. The ending could use some slight tweaking. Having 4 outdoor units isn't necessary to portray full heat recovery. You can do this with one outdoor. When loads are balanced as you said the outdoor heat exchanger will not be required. It will operate on evaporator or condenser mode based on load differences from heating to cooling indoor zones. Having it shown with 4 outdoor units ruins the underlining message how vrf can do all this from one outdoor.
    Still. Good video I like the animations. I dont have nearly the resources you guys do to make sweet graphics like this so I'm usually stuck to just explaining things. 😅

    • @solexxx8588
      @solexxx8588 Рік тому +1

      I believe the compressor still runs at low speed to provide differential pressure even when the loads are balanced when there is a call for both heat and cool. I could be wrong but but if the compressor shut down you would have a perpetual heating and cooling machine. I do realize that you have to have active cooling/heating with fans or pumped exchangers.

  • @danielcarter491
    @danielcarter491 2 роки тому

    Incredible. So with that, I can imagine combining this with geothermal or maybe even heating tap water for even greater efficiency, although cost and maintenance may be dissuading factors. I don't know much about it to be honest, but it seems awash with interesting possibilities.

    • @faizanmuneeb6801
      @faizanmuneeb6801 2 роки тому

      Yup I think daikin does make such a system where it transferd heat from air to water for providing hot water

    • @brayancrespo1517
      @brayancrespo1517 2 роки тому

      I think we use water furnaces like this format

  • @tennesseehvac670
    @tennesseehvac670 10 місяців тому

    I have seen the Daiken VRV's used at DENSO, a car part manufacturing plant that is over 2 million sq/ft.

  • @BadHorsie1
    @BadHorsie1 2 місяці тому

    We have them in labs. There are rooms that house freezers and the vrf units provide cooling

  • @peterwan小P
    @peterwan小P 2 роки тому

    i really wish to have this kind of system in my home such that the heat from my air-con can be used to dry clothes and heat up water. in the winter, well, not much thing here but at least nothing is wasted in summer days and a ton of space for the compressors and additional condenser is saved. the space is precious while the price doesn't really matter much. ( doing anything to save space as well as energy ) the best system i can buy in my country/region is the Daikin VRV S 3Hp unit, which suits this purpose for my home greatly, just that they do not provide any water heater for heat pump system in my region....

  • @samhaazratechnicalsupport
    @samhaazratechnicalsupport 9 місяців тому

    Very niece sir ❤❤❤

  • @Buciasda33
    @Buciasda33 11 місяців тому

    VRF heat recovery should be inside any AC to Dehumidify the air without cooling down the room.
    My shitty Daikin Prefera managed to freeze up the room on Dry Mode.
    Everything looks efficient, but if you compressor is down, everything is down.
    If you have a refrigerant leak, everything is down...
    It looks efficient on paper.

  • @JustPyroYT
    @JustPyroYT 2 роки тому

    Very interesting👍
    good video👍👍👍

  • @ziaurrehmanafridi6770
    @ziaurrehmanafridi6770 6 місяців тому

    Sir
    Upload a video of Solar thermal Air Conditioner.

  • @abdulazizansari962
    @abdulazizansari962 2 роки тому

    in my knowledge vrf used in hospitals in winter season . the medicine & chemical store in cool place and the other side in the cool season we need heat for human comfort.

  • @konskats
    @konskats 2 роки тому

    When we have more indoor units in heating than cooling ,there is a case to face a problem in liquid line or in condensation? as the pressure changes in liquid line

  • @TanvirKabir0461
    @TanvirKabir0461 2 роки тому

    Sir, please make a video on how the car AC and covered van AC or refrigerant system is working.

  • @christophebriend
    @christophebriend 2 роки тому

    Great video! Very helpful to understand the possibilities with my future hvac system..
    In mixed mode, if the system is primarily cooling, is the temperature you can heat the one heating unit limited by the ambient temperature around the cooling units? (for context: for a system trying to heat domestic hot water at 55C+ while cooling a house at 25-28C)
    AFAIK you can't transfer heat if the refrigerant temperature is lower than you target temperature, unless you go through another compression cycle, or am I missing something?

    • @jetonhaxhia4393
      @jetonhaxhia4393 2 роки тому

      Not exactly sure what this question is asking, but in general for cooling mode the evaporating temperature is going to be around 6-9c, the condensing temperature around 45-50c.
      The condensing temperature is always going to be higher than the room temperature in heating and evaporating temperature always lower than room temperature in cooling, otherwise no cooling or heating will happen. There will be low pressure or high pressure alarms which will protect the system in cases like this.

  • @KundanSharma-jr5sb
    @KundanSharma-jr5sb 2 місяці тому

    00:01 VRF systems use the low boiling point of refrigerant for both heating and cooling.
    01:50 VRF systems can efficiently remove and transfer heat.
    03:38 Refrigerant condenses into a high pressure medium temperature saturated liquid in the condenser.
    05:22 Refrigerant in VRF systems carries heat away as it boils and turns into gas.
    07:02 VRF systems use inverter to match cooling demand and optimize energy consumption
    08:48 VRF systems use thermal energy for heating and cooling
    10:29 VRF system allows some units to provide heating while others provide cooling simultaneously
    12:10 VRF systems can provide both heating and cooling simultaneously.
    Crafted by Merlin AI.

  • @Topdailyshows8802
    @Topdailyshows8802 Рік тому

    Wow

  • @billynomates920
    @billynomates920 2 роки тому

    nice.

  • @charlescox290
    @charlescox290 2 роки тому

    "I ❤️ You", how cute.

  • @sathegdeep
    @sathegdeep 10 місяців тому

    Same question is in my mind, before years ago how to make air cooling unit as a heating unit...
    Danfose make it comes true🎉

  • @social3ngin33rin
    @social3ngin33rin 2 роки тому

    @8:40 I'm interested in this, it would be a useful teaching tool for students :)
    What is it called or where can I buy this at?

  • @anshalpandya5950
    @anshalpandya5950 Рік тому

    in my office, im an electrical engieer and have Family business of AC since last 8 years, when i started my job in december everyone was freezing when they came in office, once i arrived i used to crank whole office AC units up to 30 C, they gave my business the contract from there on forward