Gas chromatography | Chemical processes | MCAT | Khan Academy

Поділитися
Вставка
  • Опубліковано 16 вер 2013
  • Understand how to separate and purify chemicals through gas chromatography and how to interpret a gas chromatogram. By Angela Guerrero. . Created by Angela Guerrero.
    Watch the next lesson: www.khanacademy.org/test-prep...
    Missed the previous lesson? www.khanacademy.org/test-prep...
    MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions!
    About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
    For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
    Subscribe to Khan Academy’s MCAT channel: / @khanacademymcatprep
    Subscribe to Khan Academy: ua-cam.com/users/subscription_...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 183

  • @hollywoodbb
    @hollywoodbb 2 роки тому +105

    I’m a chemist and use multiple GCs every day. In my line of work, we’re more interested in how MUCH of a compound is in a sample rather than trying to identify a compound. But we also do look for the presence of a compound in certain scenarios. GC is excellent for both applications.
    To all you students, YES you will actually use these everyday if you go down a chemistry route. Familiarize yourselves with them. In my lab, titrations are also pretty prevalent as well as spectrometry and moisture analysis. A lot of it is automated which is a breeze, but we do manually perform some of these techniques.
    Chemistry is MUCH harder in college than in the field and I know how defeated I felt at times as a student. Hang in there and stay on the path! I enjoy my job now and at 26 I made 6 figures this past year. It’s worth it, I promise!

    • @pearlz4796
      @pearlz4796 2 роки тому +3

      how far did you get into your education?

    • @hollywoodbb
      @hollywoodbb 2 роки тому +8

      @@pearlz4796 I completed a 4 year degree and got my Bachelor of Science in Biological Science.

    • @NewWesternFront
      @NewWesternFront Рік тому +3

      How did you secure employment?

    • @lorechadominic4920
      @lorechadominic4920 Рік тому +1

      Thank you😅

    • @hollywoodbb
      @hollywoodbb Рік тому +7

      @@NewWesternFront I knew the company was hiring and just submitted my resume and the company had 2 people leaving, so they were in need of replacements. And I did really well in the interview. A lot of times it’s just timing, too.
      Tips: Really polish your resume and spend some time curating it. If you can get past that first step, then you can really shine at the interview! Before you go into the interview, look up facts about the company and familiarize yourself with it. In my interview, the first question was, “So tell us what you know about the company?” And luckily I was able to speak for a minute or so about them, which they seemed to really like. It shows that you’re invested and aren’t just going to say, “idk I just want a job.” Also, knowing someone in the field definitely helps if you have that luxury. If you’re still in school, make sure to network and stay on good terms with your professors. A recommendation can go a long way.
      Oh and lastly, to my surprise, they hardly touched on chemistry in the interview. Most places just want you to have a basic knowledge/education of the field, then they’ll train you on the job the way they want. I think the only chem related question they asked me was which techniques I was familiar with. I basically just rattled off the analyses I had done in my labs (titrations, GC’s, capillary action, pH, etc.) and they essentially told me the main ones I’d be doing, and they would train me on the specific instruments. They mainly wanted to know how I work with others, if I can provide attention to detail, am I teachable, etc.

  • @hayley0Lewis
    @hayley0Lewis 10 років тому +342

    Explained a million times better than my lecturer in a fraction of the time...thank you

  • @henriklarsen8193
    @henriklarsen8193 8 років тому +88

    You're doing a marvelous job, even at making chemistry sound adorable (the baby / sumo part)!

  • @korykubasek347
    @korykubasek347 10 років тому +66

    khan academy has made my college life so much easier keep it up!

  • @syu11079
    @syu11079 9 років тому +18

    great video! before stumbling on this video i spent ages reading textbooks, but still didnt quite get GLC. but your video explained it perfectly, so thank you! :)

  • @elvinhasanaj9849
    @elvinhasanaj9849 2 роки тому +11

    You saved me big time with this video. The explanation was clear and straight to the point summarized 50 textbook pages in 8min. I love u guys.

  • @sbmuthuraman
    @sbmuthuraman 10 років тому +20

    Gas chromotography was explained in a simple manner and in detail covering most of the aspects of GC.

  • @andreac.5596
    @andreac.5596 4 роки тому +5

    Thank you! I knew a little bit about GLC, but never really understood the carrier gas, mobile and stationary phase. I appreciate you so much for explaining this in detail!

  • @NathanielIReiff
    @NathanielIReiff Рік тому +4

    10+ years out of high school and I’m still using the Khan Academy!

  • @1987crfe
    @1987crfe 2 роки тому +5

    This was sooooo easy to understand. Crisp and Clear! Thanks a ton!

  • @jamesperry4470
    @jamesperry4470 10 років тому +9

    Good video, but I think it would be good to mention adsorption and why it is a fundamental concept in chromatography and the separation of the mobile phase by their polarity. This would help touch more on the uniqueness of the electron distribution (like if you looked at an electrostatic electron density map) and help communicate how unique each molecule really is when looked at through the means of any system of chromatography

  • @marlonhowe7592
    @marlonhowe7592 11 років тому +7

    This is awesome (-: I always use English explanation videos for Chemistry, as in German there just aren't any videos which combine theory and "fun" (?) as much as you have with the example of the sumowrestler. Really nice, thank you. (-:

  • @kavitaselvaraj3216
    @kavitaselvaraj3216 9 років тому +7

    So informative and easy to understand. Thanks.

  • @Simis999
    @Simis999 8 років тому +6

    Such a friendly way of explaining, thanks a lot :)

  • @Marawan
    @Marawan 4 роки тому +1

    this explanation just summed an entire part of my syllabus in only 8 minutes! Brilliant!

  • @demetriosgianitsas9008
    @demetriosgianitsas9008 7 років тому +1

    You literally saved my day, great explanation thank you very much!!!

  • @simflorianwilliam8617
    @simflorianwilliam8617 6 місяців тому +1

    The only good thing about this channel is, I always like the video before playing it, iam loving gas chromatography now 😊

  • @basheeranwar9058
    @basheeranwar9058 6 місяців тому +1

    thank you so mush , I hope that you explain more topics that related to the chemical engineering

  • @mithili3906
    @mithili3906 9 років тому +26

    Your handwriting is fancy

  • @dannytitus1645
    @dannytitus1645 5 років тому

    this was really great. Thank you :)

  • @MadanKumarLakshmanan
    @MadanKumarLakshmanan 7 років тому

    Excellent video. Very clear & informative. Sincere thanks.

  • @digvijayyamagekar7139
    @digvijayyamagekar7139 5 років тому

    Thank you so much !!!
    I got the idea now .

  • @MrBlash93
    @MrBlash93 9 років тому

    Great explanation. Thank you for your video

  • @lovemymonkey05
    @lovemymonkey05 9 років тому +2

    I wish I had found your videos when I was still in college.

  • @jenishbarot7171
    @jenishbarot7171 6 років тому

    thank youuuu......perfect explaination.

  • @johngrantner7240
    @johngrantner7240 6 років тому

    So good. You kick ass. This made it so much easier to understand

  • @btslovers9788
    @btslovers9788 3 роки тому

    I love your videos.
    So elaborate!

  • @Lostpanda123
    @Lostpanda123 7 років тому +1

    Great explanation.

  • @Muik69
    @Muik69 8 років тому

    Simple and great explanation thanks!

  • @yhpk9013
    @yhpk9013 7 місяців тому

    Well explain! Thank you so much, I finally can understand the GC.

  • @Lagos08
    @Lagos08 8 років тому

    Thank you very much for the explanation

  • @josyzong7919
    @josyzong7919 5 років тому

    A good video!!! A lot better than my professor. Clear and easy to follow the logic.

  • @msiloveme16
    @msiloveme16 2 роки тому

    Very clear, slow and steady! thanks

  • @obinnaduke
    @obinnaduke 5 років тому

    You're awesome... Thank you so very much

  • @trevorndhlovu7834
    @trevorndhlovu7834 4 роки тому

    Fantastic staff my lady it's COOLSOME,I owe you one.

  • @arunimachakraborty6423
    @arunimachakraborty6423 7 років тому +9

    I can't thank you enough for this. Bless you. :D

  • @IIAmzazZ
    @IIAmzazZ 10 років тому

    really helpful thanks

  • @hayaalmly6083
    @hayaalmly6083 4 роки тому

    Thank you! you made it so easier to fathom even for a 7 year old boy!!

  • @kennytzz4073
    @kennytzz4073 7 років тому

    Thank you!!!! u saved me !!!

  • @Alicia-dm6yb
    @Alicia-dm6yb 8 років тому

    awesome video..very well explained...

  • @rutabnoor4285
    @rutabnoor4285 3 роки тому

    Ahh atlasttt i found you ... Very thankful

  • @kayleighprice9637
    @kayleighprice9637 6 років тому

    Thanks again!

  • @prashanthraju4013
    @prashanthraju4013 6 років тому

    Nice explanation. You said that sample separation in the column ( stationary phase ) is based on the boiling point & molecular size of the solutes present in the mobile phase. Actually it also depends on the polarity also.
    For example
    1. Polar stationary phase & polar mobile phase has more retention time
    2. Polar stationary phase & non ploar mobile phase has no interaction so sample in the mobile phase moves faster, lesser retention time.
    If it's not correct plz ignore my comment.
    Thanks for ur superrr explaination.

  • @prateekgupta3454
    @prateekgupta3454 8 років тому +1

    amazing explanation

  • @xClaireW
    @xClaireW 10 років тому

    great explanation!

  • @lerlia_af
    @lerlia_af 2 місяці тому

    Great video!

  • @bushrayousef8766
    @bushrayousef8766 8 років тому

    awesome video! thank you :) x

  • @cindycho2933
    @cindycho2933 2 роки тому

    Very helpful, thanks!

  • @J_just_J_yes
    @J_just_J_yes 10 років тому +6

    This is a great video, i'm doing a lab report about my gas chromatography and are not sure about what is actually going on for discussion sake's. Now i feel i have a better idea how to explain my data and reason it! Thanks! :)
    P.S. and the girl's voice is helpful in making sure males(such as myself) are still glued to the video till the end XD

  • @guyweizman3791
    @guyweizman3791 3 роки тому

    Perfect explanation!!!

  • @maansaab987
    @maansaab987 10 років тому +4

    loved your voice

  • @jitendralodha13
    @jitendralodha13 10 років тому

    thanks a lot.

  • @aliimadyounis2056
    @aliimadyounis2056 5 років тому

    Thank you ❤️

  • @dan.6398
    @dan.6398 9 років тому

    Absolutely great way of expanations. I coudn`t find anything better. Thanks ;)

  • @joylynjake4268
    @joylynjake4268 2 роки тому +1

    I'm prepared for my chem lab thank you 🙏🏼

  • @mohammadkhojazada104
    @mohammadkhojazada104 3 роки тому

    I kiss your eyes.
    Thank you very much :)
    You explained that so nice👍🏼

  • @umawww
    @umawww 6 років тому

    thank god this channel exist

  • @awesomemangoes8072
    @awesomemangoes8072 5 років тому +1

    Thank you

  • @smthgsmthg1717
    @smthgsmthg1717 3 роки тому

    Thankyou. You explained very well.

  • @lucyaudrey733
    @lucyaudrey733 8 років тому

    very nice thank you

  • @80amnesia
    @80amnesia 9 років тому

    neat, thumbs up

  • @mustafabasim684
    @mustafabasim684 7 років тому

    Great job

  • @anghaitruyen240
    @anghaitruyen240 8 років тому +1

    Would you like to tell me what program you used in your clip?

  • @razo786
    @razo786 10 років тому

    Thanks.

  • @BiGGeSMK
    @BiGGeSMK 7 років тому

    Thank you for this video ;)

  • @fitnesswe
    @fitnesswe Рік тому

    phenomenal

  • @mustakim2144
    @mustakim2144 3 роки тому

    Thank you!

  • @365messiah
    @365messiah 7 років тому

    Great informational

  • @unknownknown7427
    @unknownknown7427 2 роки тому

    Superb 👍

  • @akram4139
    @akram4139 5 років тому

    Thanks so much

  • @omymamohamed29
    @omymamohamed29 4 роки тому

    Excellent 💜👏

  • @DuongNguyen-ni9gz
    @DuongNguyen-ni9gz Рік тому

    excellent

  • @anounymous7988
    @anounymous7988 2 роки тому

    You're amazing god bless you 💖💖💖💖

  • @Zetarrino
    @Zetarrino 8 років тому +6

    What about the different polarities of the mobile versus the stationary phase? The substances within the compound that have the opposite polarity of the mobile phase will have traveled slower than the the ones with the same polarity due to attraction/repulsion.
    Would have liked a little more information about this.

    • @easylearning981
      @easylearning981 8 років тому +2

      +Zetarrino Hello. Usually, if memory does not fail me, you can NEGLECT intermolecular forces in gas phase for many purposes. So compounds having lower boiling points will just flow within the gaseous inert stream, whilst those with higher boiling points will stay liquid for longer (not necessarily interacting with the liquid stationary phase). What really matters here is that substances with higher boiling points, as long as they stay liquid, will not be able to "flow with the wind", at all. :-) Anyway, I think your question is very worthy. For example, if bigger apolar molecules are mixed with smaller polar molecules. The latter ones were supposed to boil first, but due to interaction with the stationary phase, they do not. Maybe that would invalidate the result somehow.

    • @andrewk7470
      @andrewk7470 8 років тому +1

      "flow with the
      ...
      we will never know.

  • @kirstenclark7210
    @kirstenclark7210 8 років тому

    Great video :)

  • @aishwaryas2263
    @aishwaryas2263 7 років тому

    bless you

  • @mayanksangam9205
    @mayanksangam9205 3 роки тому

    Thank you ma'am

  • @boringgrass
    @boringgrass 8 років тому

    wow nicely explained

  • @minjinoh4998
    @minjinoh4998 10 років тому

    Big help

  • @syamkumar6075
    @syamkumar6075 10 років тому

    GasChromatography was explained in a simple manner and in detail covering most of the aspects of GC.

  • @Everyonecallsmesophie
    @Everyonecallsmesophie 2 роки тому

    I love you so much. I really do

  • @josephchong783
    @josephchong783 6 років тому

    Your voice is amazing

  • @simplestatic3751
    @simplestatic3751 Рік тому

    I used the Hewlett Packard 5710a dual-column gas chromatograph with a flame analysation detector.

  • @seluffhello873
    @seluffhello873 8 років тому +1

    What if a small compound with high boiling point and a bigger compound with low boiling point is in the mixture? Would that mean that more or less, they would travel at the same rate and will produce only 2 waves in your graph instead of 3?

  • @NileshPatil-sn5lj
    @NileshPatil-sn5lj 10 років тому

    nice video.like it.

  • @sini9030
    @sini9030 9 років тому

    very good video.suuuuuuuuuuuuuuuper

  • @marebearzzz027
    @marebearzzz027 9 років тому

    this is great!!!!!!!!

    • @M7MD1712519
      @M7MD1712519 9 років тому

      راجعي وخلي التعليقات عنك موب نافعك عند رياض هههههههههههههه

  • @charlottebikech
    @charlottebikech 9 років тому +5

    your voice sounds so much like leighton meester's

  • @daindelucia7033
    @daindelucia7033 6 років тому

    It looks like that, in your graph, time increases toward the origin.

  • @azagoodwin5899
    @azagoodwin5899 9 років тому

    great simplified video ./.... i need more information for which type of substances can we use this technique for? e.g drugs and also what does the height of the peak tells us

    • @easylearning981
      @easylearning981 8 років тому

      +Aza Goodwin The height of the peak informs the intensity. The more molecules reach the detector, higher the peak.

  • @ToomtAM86
    @ToomtAM86 10 років тому +1

    กุเข้าใจมากขึ้นเยอะเลย

  • @samulasaidireddy
    @samulasaidireddy 9 років тому

    kindly explain of oven track in Gas chromatography

  • @dynamicguy2393
    @dynamicguy2393 8 років тому

    this is all theory. please, can show as some real time videos on this, any way, I appreciate your effort

  • @eiliannoyes5212
    @eiliannoyes5212 3 роки тому

    That's how you do it!

  • @videogrillo
    @videogrillo 4 роки тому

    Shout out to one of the best explanations. Congrats Angela, smooth and clear. Indirectly I learned that GC is very destructive and I won't have a sample afterwards

  • @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344
    @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344 2 роки тому

    Sal Khan is Elon Musk in education! Thanks for this amazing platform

  • @agent475816
    @agent475816 8 років тому

    Very good video. I would have never been this good in school so easily if it wasn't for Khan Academy. Keep it up!

  • @stephanieme4405
    @stephanieme4405 4 роки тому

    If my doctor asked for it could he test for my prescription drugs Cymbalta and Lamictal Respridone or and others to make sure I was taking them or to see how much of them was in my system to affect other drugs I was taking?

  • @aboodqashoo4113
    @aboodqashoo4113 2 місяці тому

    And, The affinity is an important factor of separation

  • @lifeofastudent...317
    @lifeofastudent...317 Рік тому

    What if it as similar boiling point and size? How can we distinguish it?