Adaptive Tearing and Cracking of Thin Sheets, SIGGRAPH 2014

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  • Опубліковано 8 тра 2014
  • SIGGRAPH 2014 -- Tobias Pfaff, Rahul Narain, Juan Miguel de Joya, and James F. O'Brien
    Project page: graphics.berkeley.edu/papers/P...
    Abstract:
    This paper presents a method for adaptive fracture propagation in thin sheets. A high-quality triangle mesh is dynamically structured to adaptively maintain detail wherever it is required by the simulation. These requirements include refining where cracks are likely to either start or advance. Refinement ensures that the stress distribution around the crack tip is well resolved, which is vital for creating highly detailed, realistic crack paths.
    The dynamic meshing framework allows subsequent coarsening once areas are no longer likely to produce cracking. This coarsening allows efficient simulation by reducing the total number of active nodes and by preventing the formation of thin slivers around the crack path.
    A local reprojection scheme and a substepping fracture process help to ensure stability and prevent a loss of plasticity during remeshing.
    By including bending and stretching plasticity models, the method is able to simulate a large range of materials with very different fracture behaviors.
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 981

  • @gorgolyt
    @gorgolyt 10 років тому +4059

    Cutting ducks is undesirable.

    • @JohnSmith-ey6zs
      @JohnSmith-ey6zs 10 років тому +309

      Now the duck is happy!

    • @DuckTheFinn
      @DuckTheFinn 8 років тому +7

      +Diogenes de Sinope :)

    • @weak1ings
      @weak1ings 7 років тому +13

      the larger sheet had some very impressive tearing skills.

    • @Zdrowy9966
      @Zdrowy9966 7 років тому +5

      juse came here for this xD

    • @thomasfisher4337
      @thomasfisher4337 6 років тому +19

      r/surrealmemes

  • @LessThanPeachy
    @LessThanPeachy 4 роки тому +2064

    Even by 2019's standards this is still extremely impressive.

    • @me28memyself
      @me28memyself 4 роки тому +63

      I was actually thinking this was a 2019 vid till i saw this comment.

    • @LessThanPeachy
      @LessThanPeachy 4 роки тому +26

      Malcolm Schmid I had to check the date on the video because I actually thought this was some new technology but nope.

    • @GD15555
      @GD15555 4 роки тому +19

      Jordan Nolan and still not available anywhere to buy

    • @stellarwind22
      @stellarwind22 4 роки тому +3

      except for the levitating ball and perfectly white background and the low poly edge of the frame holding the thin sheet

    • @leoshork
      @leoshork 4 роки тому +1

      Malcolm Schmid same here

  • @plexiglass-kz2si
    @plexiglass-kz2si 7 років тому +689

    3:42, poor Sandy...

  • @aramavagyan9469
    @aramavagyan9469 10 років тому +1234

    1:24 i couldnt tell the difference, surely the most realistic glass sim ive ever seen.

    • @juicyjuice841
      @juicyjuice841 6 років тому +25

      Please say your joking because that was real.

    • @edcm926
      @edcm926 6 років тому +76

      Lucas Broomfield lol no its not

    • @gleeblerealness
      @gleeblerealness 6 років тому +72

      Lucas Broomfield
      Please say you're joking because that was a simulation.

    • @edcm926
      @edcm926 6 років тому +9

      Grace Perrone now that I think about it I think that was sarcasm

    • @juicyjuice841
      @juicyjuice841 6 років тому +27

      I was joking btw. It looked so real though...

  • @pieanim
    @pieanim 10 років тому +809

    Im glad the duck ended up ok in the end. I was losing sleep over that.

    • @ancientapparition1638
      @ancientapparition1638 7 років тому +34

      It's undesirable.

    • @HeavySandvichGuy1
      @HeavySandvichGuy1 6 років тому +9

      3:20 the bottom duck though

    • @RocKcs
      @RocKcs 6 років тому +10

      Now the duck is happy!

    • @DTGameReviews
      @DTGameReviews 4 роки тому +2

      @@HeavySandvichGuy1 Yeah the bottom duck lost part of its beak :(
      That was undesirable.

    • @CosmiaNebula
      @CosmiaNebula 4 роки тому

      Now you are happy too!

  • @ahmedjaber86
    @ahmedjaber86 10 років тому +1941

    1:24 You could have told me that was real footage and I'd be none the wiser.

    • @SageSylvie
      @SageSylvie 5 років тому +10

      That's not?!
      jk i know

    • @kraken2844
      @kraken2844 5 років тому +36

      I thought the same thing when I saw it. Excellent work

    • @dms1150
      @dms1150 5 років тому +4

      Isn't it CGI?

    • @TheMrJezzaYT
      @TheMrJezzaYT 5 років тому +39

      @@dms1150 It is CGI, however, they're saying that they would believe anyone who said it wasn't because of how real it looks.

    • @BobRossCat
      @BobRossCat 5 років тому

      SAME!

  • @donniemontoya9300
    @donniemontoya9300 4 роки тому +58

    0:58 I can tell this is supposed to represent foil and I LOVE how the tears bend slowly under gravity after being torn. Also the glass is gorgeous

  • @iforce2d
    @iforce2d 10 років тому +736

    If only audio could somehow match this with the same realism...

    • @DominicOrnelas
      @DominicOrnelas 6 років тому +27

      its getting there. watch Google's new video about their AI Synths! VERY cool stuff!

    • @chasebh89
      @chasebh89 6 років тому +24

      I still heard everything in my head

    • @YostPeter
      @YostPeter 6 років тому +12

      Relevant video: ua-cam.com/video/su6z9snjU-U/v-deo.html

    • @stepexgd6628
      @stepexgd6628 5 років тому

      I can hear the cracking in my head.

    • @616Metalhead616
      @616Metalhead616 5 років тому

      Man this Video is from 2014.., there didn't audio exists. Audio is fake., like you are.., and me.., and we all are fake..,

  • @ironcommando2
    @ironcommando2 6 років тому +319

    "Cutting ducks is undesirable" sounds like an odd but hilarious meme phrase.
    Apart from that, yep, this is some great looking simulation stuff.

  • @littlesnowflakepunk855
    @littlesnowflakepunk855 4 роки тому +11

    I've come back and watched this at least once a month since around 2015, and thought it would be rude of me not to leave a comment after all this time. Excellent paper, excellent presentation, absolutely gorgeous results.

  • @tbg10101
    @tbg10101 9 років тому +156

    Games are going to be so great in 10 years!

    • @leonscott543
      @leonscott543 8 років тому

      Tristan Bellman-Greenwood 2

    • @northwind6199
      @northwind6199 7 років тому

      1

    • @nadaotk
      @nadaotk 6 років тому +1

      Maybe

    • @mambodog5322
      @mambodog5322 5 років тому +14

      Assuming you'd be able to purchase the stuff required to simulate this.

    • @_Anton_Semenov_
      @_Anton_Semenov_ 5 років тому +12

      No. After 11 years since Crysis was released we do not have any revolutions in games. Will it be after another one iteration? Obviously NO. Mobile and console gamedev even dont try into techical revolutions and stay in stagnation. Because of strong hardware computing limitations.

  • @AleixoTeixeira
    @AleixoTeixeira 8 років тому +34

    I can watch these all day.

  • @the_other_zd1635
    @the_other_zd1635 4 роки тому +6

    Hopefully one day virtual reality games will have lots of details like this

  • @unsound64
    @unsound64 8 років тому +260

    16 people still prefer voronoi fracturing

    • @user-ry2hz2ec4m
      @user-ry2hz2ec4m 6 років тому

      Unsound Methodist .

    • @krowwithakay
      @krowwithakay 5 років тому +2

      Lol voronoi is cool, but not very good for anything realistic

  • @demian68ru56
    @demian68ru56 5 років тому +60

    0:46 HERES JOHNNY In a ball version

    • @realprotonn
      @realprotonn 4 роки тому +4

      **Begins to wield ball axe**
      HERES BALLY

  • @GD15555
    @GD15555 6 років тому +1

    Another great tool that is not sold or used anywhere as always.

  • @GenerationVideoGamer
    @GenerationVideoGamer 10 років тому +205

    1:45 that's why I never buy glass Christmas bulbs.

    • @Excvositorum
      @Excvositorum 5 років тому +8

      that's why I always buy glass Christmas bulbs.

    • @UniverseUA
      @UniverseUA 5 років тому +1

      Lol

    • @Frisher1
      @Frisher1 4 роки тому

      Wait, glass christmas balls are a thing?

    • @GewelReal
      @GewelReal 4 роки тому

      @@Frisher1 yes, only recently people started to use plastic ones

    • @Frisher1
      @Frisher1 4 роки тому +2

      @@GewelReal Well atleast in my country glass balls are non existant.

  • @stoneapollyon8313
    @stoneapollyon8313 4 роки тому +31

    0:43 when spongbob realized he gets to work 24 hours

    • @haaaaf8087
      @haaaaf8087 3 роки тому +3

      "Did you hear that squidward?, we can keep working and working without even having to go home, i must pinch myself because i must be dreaming"

  • @InFlamesor12
    @InFlamesor12 10 років тому +3

    This is some next level stuff, wow, well done !!!

  • @soulbend
    @soulbend 10 років тому +40

    I want to go 30 years into the future, steal a gaming PC, then go back in time and show it to 12-year-old me. My younger self would go from playing Doom to shitting his pants. I guess I'd also tell him how to not fuck up his life, but the first priority would definitely be blowing his/my mind with crazy as fuck video game graphics.

  • @RobinCawthorne
    @RobinCawthorne 5 років тому +5

    Wow, this was uploaded in 2014.
    Imagine where we're at today. 2019

  • @MitsumaYT
    @MitsumaYT 10 років тому +128

    I want this in Blender!

    • @theperpetualprocrastinator9776
      @theperpetualprocrastinator9776 5 років тому +1

      Yeah

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому +14

      They never made it public... And it seems they abandoned the project. That fucking sucks!

    • @minsin56
      @minsin56 5 років тому +2

      it's kinda in blender since there is a fracturing plugin

    • @goku21youtub
      @goku21youtub 5 років тому +1

      pretty sure you can do this with houdini,

    • @mixer0014
      @mixer0014 4 роки тому

      Sweet dream. My imagination went too far...

  • @FredDoes3D
    @FredDoes3D 10 років тому +2

    wow this is some fantastic stuff! especially the pool ball hitting the glass looks very believable in slow motion

  • @JamesEpicson
    @JamesEpicson 8 років тому +1

    They just keep getting more and more real.

  • @wormlord42
    @wormlord42 7 років тому +7

    >"Now the duck is happy"
    *me crying - "nice"

  • @Dataism
    @Dataism 5 років тому +19

    No ducks were hurt in the making of this film

  • @eclairesrhapsodos5496
    @eclairesrhapsodos5496 Рік тому +1

    7 years and its still not even thoughted about being implemented. Very sad to see great thing gets ignored. Amazing simulations!

    • @Dr.W.Krueger
      @Dr.W.Krueger 8 місяців тому

      The papers are public, you can implement the solvers yourself. We did back in 2016.

  • @rictuserectus6686
    @rictuserectus6686 3 роки тому

    I like to watch this every now and then. Have for a few years now. It’s always neat

  • @alphamoonman
    @alphamoonman 5 років тому +4

    Anyone else "hear" the friction with everything? The metal, the glass, the wood, even the impact the ball made?

  • @RazordraacGaming
    @RazordraacGaming 8 років тому +117

    I can't be the only one who made their own sound effects with their mouth while watching?

  • @scritchscratch3061
    @scritchscratch3061 7 років тому

    I'm so exited for bullet-hole simulation as good as this!

  • @squeaks64
    @squeaks64 3 роки тому

    All of these are really satisfying to watch

  • @Lucas72928
    @Lucas72928 4 роки тому +5

    1:24 the simulation is great, but the glass material is even better. How did you make the glass look slightly green when viewed from the side of the shard? Normal glass BSDF shaders (at least in Blender) don't do that, and adding volume absorption doesn't quite get there

  • @kanishkachakraborty
    @kanishkachakraborty 4 роки тому +85

    2019: eh let's recommend this

  • @trulyinfamous
    @trulyinfamous 5 років тому

    Still perhaps one of the most gorgeous physics simulations I have seen.

  • @AJMansfield1
    @AJMansfield1 8 років тому

    Probably the coolest video like this I've seen.

  • @stasioivanov7823
    @stasioivanov7823 5 років тому +6

    Five years passed... and I havent seen anything that looks close to a single of examples
    UPD in games of course

  • @NeedsMoreBirds
    @NeedsMoreBirds 7 років тому +26

    These are some amazingly realistic simulations. Wonder how long it'll be before these are possible in real time?

    • @Dr.W.Krueger
      @Dr.W.Krueger 8 місяців тому

      They are now.

    • @nolram
      @nolram 5 місяців тому

      @@Dr.W.KruegerNot really, unless you throw a big chunk of GPU compute power at it - and even then probably not at anything much above 30-60fps

  • @DeSabLad
    @DeSabLad 3 роки тому

    What a time to be alive!

  • @chexo3
    @chexo3 6 років тому

    I love watching videos like this.

  • @subzeroelectronics3022
    @subzeroelectronics3022 4 роки тому +4

    1:25 actually indistinguishable from real life. Wow.

  • @DerniereFan
    @DerniereFan 9 років тому +28

    are these gonna be implemented into any 3D package? or even as a standalone software?

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому +2

      NEVER!

    • @undefined6512
      @undefined6512 4 роки тому +8

      If it were distributed, people would use it to cut ducks.
      And that's undesirable.

  • @SomeRandomPiggo
    @SomeRandomPiggo 4 роки тому +1

    I find it cool how it automatically adds more detail to the parts where its needed

  • @CHRISXTR3M3GAMING
    @CHRISXTR3M3GAMING 5 років тому

    It's amazing how far we have advanced with simulation and graphics. Makes the trilogy of the Matrix seem more plausible.

  • @yourneighbour5738
    @yourneighbour5738 5 років тому +6

    No one:
    UA-cam: *Adaptive Tearing and Cracking of Thin Sheets, SIGGRAPH 2014!*

    • @izvarzone
      @izvarzone 5 років тому

      Me: destroy all things!

  • @mushy6686
    @mushy6686 6 років тому +5

    0:46 so many jokes you can make with this one

    • @blicky2563
      @blicky2563 3 роки тому

      Here's Johnny

    • @the117doctor
      @the117doctor 3 роки тому

      We've been trying to reach you about your car's extended warranty

  • @jl-fy3zj
    @jl-fy3zj 4 роки тому

    I could watch these all day

  • @unrealdevop
    @unrealdevop 3 роки тому

    Wow, that is absolutely amazing.

  • @ronny0ragtroll
    @ronny0ragtroll 10 років тому +66

    You see stuff like this appear at siggraph all the time, but never a plugin, software, or tool to use for us, poor drooling people.

    • @Glenndogamer35
      @Glenndogamer35 6 років тому

      I wonder if you could mimic it

    • @huttyblue
      @huttyblue 6 років тому +7

      the project page for this has the source code

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому +3

      And? Is it a plugin that people that don't program can use? Nope. That fucking sucks.

    • @TPF00T
      @TPF00T 5 років тому +5

      @@jojolafrite90 If you can't code, what possible use could you ever have for this tech?

    • @bowtwohd6752
      @bowtwohd6752 5 років тому +1

      Surely though these projects stay in development for years, in hopes of bettering and eventually perfecting them

  • @annepanne3335
    @annepanne3335 5 років тому +4

    3:44 sandy: THEY DONE BUSTED MY DOME!

    • @nemotube6313
      @nemotube6313 3 роки тому

      Squidward: They got pictures of me naked
      Mr. Krabs: No one wants to see your moles
      Someone: Eww

  • @chasebh89
    @chasebh89 4 роки тому

    I've watched this video like 15 times now
    It just keeps popping up in my recommended and I keep watching it

  • @saityc
    @saityc 10 років тому +1

    I'm starting to have problems believing this is simulated. It's so real it makes tears in my eyes. TuT

  • @potato1907
    @potato1907 4 роки тому +4

    3:39 Sandy be like: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

  • @AivanF
    @AivanF 6 років тому +3

    I wanna see these techniques among tools for game developers (in Unreal Engine, Unity) and 3D modellers (in Blender)!

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому

      Yes. But our planet sucks, so... NOPE. We have shit.

    • @quasar1391
      @quasar1391 5 років тому

      you can do this in blender

    • @LincolnDWard
      @LincolnDWard 4 роки тому

      @@quasar1391 How??

  • @xanestudios
    @xanestudios 5 років тому

    Amazing progress

  • @HopelessCT
    @HopelessCT 4 роки тому

    UA-cam is slowly bringing back to us the knowledge and technology we have lost to time...

  • @daanklein880
    @daanklein880 6 років тому +70

    I wanna know so badly how to make the simulation at 0:32!!

    • @grimtin10
      @grimtin10 6 років тому +21

      you get some college degrees, you spend years of research, a year at least to programming, then trial and error your way. i think

    • @Acalamity
      @Acalamity 6 років тому +27

      Grimtin10 You do not need any college degrees for this.
      Just particle physics and 3D programming knowledge.

    • @grimtin10
      @grimtin10 6 років тому +6

      good point.

    • @gorkemvids4839
      @gorkemvids4839 5 років тому +4

      ths materials are made from tiny particles in that. When you optimize the relationships between particles, you can have any material. For example, loosen the forces and you'll get liquid. decrease elacticity and increase bonding forces and you'll get rock. etc

    • @nobody8821
      @nobody8821 5 років тому

      Start with blender it is free

  • @nunsense9489
    @nunsense9489 5 років тому +31

    Thats a big MESH to clean
    im leaving.

  • @tDANKEY
    @tDANKEY 4 роки тому

    i have watched this video dozens of times but i still come back to watch it every month or so

  • @IonixeHD
    @IonixeHD 10 років тому +2

    It be great to see this running in real-time.

  • @DanJFilms
    @DanJFilms 5 років тому +5

    0:13 Finals

  • @GURken
    @GURken 10 років тому +34

    PS 9 will get it.

  • @pisiiki
    @pisiiki 10 років тому

    This is an impressive piece of fine work.

  • @AirCannonChannel
    @AirCannonChannel 7 років тому

    Wow this looks amazing!

  • @doyoulikejazz9516
    @doyoulikejazz9516 5 років тому +5

    That's a lotta damage

  • @CGFUN829
    @CGFUN829 7 років тому +3

    May Allah bless ...Tobias Pfaff, Rahul Narain, Juan Miguel de Joya, and James F. O'Brien For studying so hard.

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому

      WTF does Allah hae to do with a fucking physics simulation? Take your allah and his "prophet" and SHOVE THEM BOTH UP YOUR ASS!

  • @mwfgdkfhdhdj
    @mwfgdkfhdhdj 2 роки тому

    Watching in 2021. Took half the video to realize this was a simulation. Impressive work.

  • @d0mi3000
    @d0mi3000 4 роки тому

    every year these become more and more convincing

  • @Cinnamon1080
    @Cinnamon1080 10 років тому +7

    @1:25 that looks real, to me.

    • @motsgar
      @motsgar 6 років тому

      it is because of lightning

  • @eduardoforneck3335
    @eduardoforneck3335 8 років тому +10

    when can we get this on games?

    • @jimmysgameclips
      @jimmysgameclips 8 років тому +3

      Closest I've seen was The Force Unleashed back in 2007, they had amazing glass shattering and used it very few times in the game :/ They had metal bending, wood fracturing, it was awesome. I emailed the tech company behind it and it's supposedly used in Quantum Break and may be coming to more things again (it wasn't used after the force unleashed but was used in films)

    • @TheCatOfWarCSGO
      @TheCatOfWarCSGO 8 років тому

      But was force unleashed's fracturing prerendered animations or realtime simulations? Because I'd be very surprised if it were the latter all those years ago

    • @jimmysgameclips
      @jimmysgameclips 7 років тому

      This is the thing, I'm fairly sure they were the latter as well as the prior. Some of those simulations happened on the fly and it was amazing, back in 2007 too! I still think the tech is witchcraft... If you don't want to play the game and see the odd places it was used then you can see the tech demo with the small objects being thrown at the piece of wood, you can see it happening on the fly ;)

    • @RussianPowerful
      @RussianPowerful 7 років тому +2

      devices aren't ready for realistic physics (which already exist) as it requires a lot of processing power and would overwhelm most computers if it were added to games. Nvidia PhysX has been around for years and is far more primitive than what is shown in the video yet not many games use it as it lags on a lot of computers.

    • @jimmysgameclips
      @jimmysgameclips 7 років тому

      Many older computers maybe, even mine is lagging behind but I can run plenty of physx operations no problem. They used to have a dedicated card for physx but now it's done on the GPU and that's not a problem anymore. Nvidia Funhouse is a good example of this because it's doing it on a complex level but whilst rendering in VR. As I say though the DMM they were doing on the PS3 back in 07 was amazing

  • @TKnightcrawler
    @TKnightcrawler 10 років тому

    That is effin' great! Wonderful!

  • @guys-in9vd
    @guys-in9vd 4 роки тому +1

    i love how that ball at the beginning has infinite force put into it's movement

  • @ReinOwader
    @ReinOwader 6 років тому +8

    How come those papers and simulations never end up as plugins for Blender. It seems those pieces of code are bought out immediately by big firms like Autodesk, or Next Limit. If it were some expensive plugin for Blender, I still could probably convince my employee to purchase one.

    • @jojolafrite90
      @jojolafrite90 5 років тому

      That is utterly damageable to the entire human race! Fucking pigs. That should be PUBLIC. FUCK! I'm so pissed right now. Yeah, big firms must buy the code. Assholes. Or at least it makes sense.

    • @goku21youtub
      @goku21youtub 5 років тому +1

      graphics.berkeley.edu/resources/ARCSim/

    • @TheThouZands
      @TheThouZands 10 місяців тому

      it is opensource, don't know about 5 years ago, but now is, however it is a pain in the ass because lmafo

  • @Scotums
    @Scotums 7 років тому +29

    our god is an awesome god

  • @MrOpravdin
    @MrOpravdin 10 років тому +2

    Это. Просто. Офигенно!

  • @furbyfondler3238
    @furbyfondler3238 4 роки тому

    This is phenomenal

  • @megapowerchanel
    @megapowerchanel 5 років тому +6

    Slow mo guys retired

  • @Ardenmorsolias
    @Ardenmorsolias 8 років тому +3

    HA cutting ducks is undesirable.

    • @deprxvedd
      @deprxvedd 6 років тому

      Now the duck is happy!

  • @MustacheHam
    @MustacheHam 3 роки тому

    Cool demonstration.

  • @sherifhany386
    @sherifhany386 4 роки тому

    Unbelievable, great work from Great minds

  • @ThomasLaverne
    @ThomasLaverne 3 роки тому

    Well done, very impressive!

  • @raglane396
    @raglane396 6 років тому

    Those are good simulations!

  • @GameTechLab
    @GameTechLab 4 роки тому

    thats amazing how they can make things work like this.

  • @tlarson91119
    @tlarson91119 7 років тому

    Very nice! I wish I could learn how to simulate this kind of stuff. I've only messed with Blender fluid simulation a long time ago, but never made anything nearly as good as the other fluid sims people post.

  • @spider853
    @spider853 10 років тому +1

    Amazing!

  • @mathburn1
    @mathburn1 10 років тому

    man this look amazing

  • @russocosta7127
    @russocosta7127 5 років тому

    Inacreditável

  • @wrenchproductions
    @wrenchproductions 5 років тому

    the future of the physics in the games

  • @hup3769
    @hup3769 6 років тому +1

    Damn, this is sick!

  • @neetch7354
    @neetch7354 7 років тому

    this is so good it makes my stomach giggle.

  • @LeRosbif17
    @LeRosbif17 4 роки тому

    That's incredible

  • @mm1k3y
    @mm1k3y 4 роки тому

    The glass with the 8 ball was truly beautiful.

  • @starofeden9277
    @starofeden9277 4 роки тому

    wow,,this is very impressive and very realistic

  • @Batorg1
    @Batorg1 4 роки тому

    fantastic!

  • @SpeedyPainterSoftware
    @SpeedyPainterSoftware 9 років тому

    wow, this is so realistic!

  • @CoderChild
    @CoderChild 10 років тому

    Simply awesooome

  • @emufasar1789
    @emufasar1789 5 років тому +2

    Thanks, UA-cam algorithm for this gold at 4AM

  • @TheMattg345
    @TheMattg345 4 роки тому

    God this is breathtaking

  • @Incognitus30
    @Incognitus30 3 роки тому

    I thought this was done at least this year or last year, can't believe this was in 2014. Simulations have only gotten better since then.

  • @anbietm4617
    @anbietm4617 5 років тому

    I need more videos like this