Atomic Radius - Basic Introduction - Periodic Table Trends, Chemistry

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  • Опубліковано 7 вер 2024
  • This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into atomic radius which is one of the four main periodic table trends you need to know. Atomic radius increases as you down a group and to the left across the periodic table. Atomic radius decreases with effective nuclear charge but increases with each successive energy level added to an atom as you go down a group.
    Ionization Energy:
    • Ionization Energy - Ba...
    Electron Affinity:
    • Electron Affinity Tren...
    Atomic Radius:
    • Atomic Radius - Basic ...
    Bond Energy & Bond Length:
    • Bond Energy & Bond Len...
    Electronegativity:
    • Electronegativity, Bas...
    Periodic Trends:
    • Ionization Energy Elec...
    __________________________________
    Polar & Nonpolar Covalent Bonding:
    • Polar Covalent Bonds a...
    Bond Polarity & Dipole Moment:
    • Bond Polarity, Electro...
    Ionic Radius:
    • Ionic Radius Trends, B...
    Lattice Energy:
    • Lattice Energy of Ioni...
    Born Haber Cycle:
    • Born Haber Cycle, Basi...
    Bond Energy Calculations:
    • Bond Energy Calculatio...
    ___________________________________
    Lewis Structures - Mega Review:
    • Lewis Structures, Intr...
    Final Exams and Video Playlists:
    www.video-tuto...
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

КОМЕНТАРІ • 167

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  7 місяців тому +5

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @d.m.5102
    @d.m.5102 7 років тому +296

    Believe me you are making wonders!!! I have a chemistry test tomorrow ans was hopeless I could learn anything more in couple hours before the test. But I did, and I learned a lot more than I did in several weeks. Thank you very much for your hard work, and please continue uploading your amazing videos. We do learn from them

  • @zainabalekri638
    @zainabalekri638 2 роки тому +40

    This is actually easier than I thought! You made it seem easier tbh, thx

  • @niktaa5859
    @niktaa5859 4 роки тому +45

    At this point you saved my education

  • @justabouteverything7562
    @justabouteverything7562 Рік тому +6

    I love you so much, my teacher gave me a self learning assignment that will come in a quiz and this literally is saving my life thank you

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 2 місяці тому +2

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a solid Introduction to Atomic Radius and Periodic Table Trends in AP/General Chemistry. From the practice problems , I found this material simple to follow and understand from start to finish. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

  • @jargis1
    @jargis1 Рік тому +2

    The fact that you are so popular shows schools are doing what they're supposed to well. Thx anyway bro

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @TianaMariieex3
    @TianaMariieex3 5 місяців тому

    Your videos are helping me feel soo much more prepared for my 1st chemistry exam than when my professor explains it in class. THANK YOU!!!!!!

  • @abim9567
    @abim9567 5 років тому +42

    Where did you get the PM of every atom?

    • @daniellulu2427
      @daniellulu2427 4 роки тому +9

      periodictable.com/Properties/A/AtomicRadius.v.html

    • @ivymaemalinao1044
      @ivymaemalinao1044 3 роки тому +1

      @@daniellulu2427 bruh you saved my life in chem

  • @aphilemdluli
    @aphilemdluli Рік тому +4

    Thank you so much. You explain everything so well.

  • @chongangulube119
    @chongangulube119 3 роки тому +5

    I was getting confused on this, untill I watched this video. Thanks so much JG.

  • @justafrog9054
    @justafrog9054 2 роки тому +5

    My man JG always has my back when it comes to chemistry

  • @templarhelmet3844
    @templarhelmet3844 5 років тому +159

    pickle meters

  • @BeAG00dHuman
    @BeAG00dHuman 3 роки тому +6

    I can't thank you enough
    God Bless you💜

  • @derickmweembela4248
    @derickmweembela4248 10 місяців тому +2

    ❤❤❤ you're the best

  • @syalhmyra299
    @syalhmyra299 3 роки тому +1

    you really are my saviourrrr

  • @AkhtarHussain-q4x
    @AkhtarHussain-q4x 2 місяці тому

    number of protons in magnesium is twelve in number. On the contrary, the number of protons in iodine is 53. The atomic radius of magnesium is 173 pm and the atomic radius of iodine is 198 pm. Hence, iodine has a larger atomic radius.

  • @cricketloverryan42
    @cricketloverryan42 2 місяці тому

    Brilliant video mate

  • @passionatekashmir2662
    @passionatekashmir2662 6 років тому +11

    Thanku so much
    Bt vl u plz tell me any other method to find the atomic size bw mg and iodine because we are not always given the value and even cant remember the value of atomic radii for all elements

    • @passionatekashmir2662
      @passionatekashmir2662 6 років тому

      And plz tell me abt si abd Ge

    • @sheldon_lo
      @sheldon_lo 3 роки тому +8

      A higher effective nuclear charge (zeff) causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius (or size). Zeff is calculated by : Zeff = number of protons - number of inner electrons. So for magnesium Zeff = 12 - 10 = 2. For Iodine Zeff = 53 - 50 = 3. Even without memorizing the pm you know that Magnesium (2 Zeff) has a lower Zeff than Iodine ( 3 Zeff) and therefore has a larger atomic size than Iodine.If you have 2 elements where both Zeff are the same then the element with higher energy level (most shells) is larger.

  • @kewan9967
    @kewan9967 Рік тому +1

    Thanks , you help me a lot

  • @abhi__7547
    @abhi__7547 2 роки тому +14

    Hey, can u explain why radium is smaller in size than potassium, It would be very helpful.

    • @jaimeperez4783
      @jaimeperez4783 Рік тому +5

      Radium has a higher effective nuclear charge which brings in the outer electrons closer to the nucleus thus counteracting the trending atomic radii increase.

  • @kokoboop2459
    @kokoboop2459 2 роки тому +1

    You're a life saver!

  • @kyrrajenner5977
    @kyrrajenner5977 2 роки тому +4

    This was really helpful and detailed 🌚

  • @killab5952
    @killab5952 Рік тому +1

    Ratha use Zeff to distinguish atomic radius between atoms then at the end you will notice that Zeff is inversely related to AR

  • @vuyoboniswa297
    @vuyoboniswa297 Рік тому +3

    Hi i like to know how do i get the distance between the nucleic atom of a molecule

  • @bingliang8603
    @bingliang8603 6 років тому +9

    keep up the fantastic work!

  • @gladysnnabugo
    @gladysnnabugo Рік тому +1

    Thank a lot for ur amazing video it really helped

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @taeyo3240
    @taeyo3240 3 роки тому +3

    Why you wrote that in Na atom in the second shell there’s ten electron, but it is 8 electrons, 2s^2 2p^6, am i right?

    • @user-ff2tm6md5k
      @user-ff2tm6md5k 10 місяців тому

      i have the same question, so if someone knows pls explain !!

  • @abigaelamoakoasare7781
    @abigaelamoakoasare7781 Рік тому +1

    Good as always 💯

  • @lcdp9459
    @lcdp9459 4 місяці тому

    Thank you!

  • @lilacfloral1
    @lilacfloral1 6 років тому +9

    This helped so much! Thank you :)

  • @ayeshamustafa1012
    @ayeshamustafa1012 Рік тому

    So in other words in case of flourine as electrons are very close to the nucleus so the nuclus excerts a greater Force of attraction that's why Sheilding effect is less right the inner electrons aren't repelling the valence electrons strongly because of s.e? Right

  • @uppermoonzeroo
    @uppermoonzeroo 3 роки тому +3

    wait so i have to momreis all the pm numbers ?

  • @qiqi2062
    @qiqi2062 3 роки тому +5

    Thank you so much! This video is so helpful for me

  • @nanayawnuako8415
    @nanayawnuako8415 6 років тому +2

    Thank you!

  • @himanshusingh641
    @himanshusingh641 3 роки тому

    Yu are best teacher from 🇮🇳

  • @balqismohdridhwan4628
    @balqismohdridhwan4628 4 роки тому +2

    Across the period, does the shielding effect remain constant because of the same number of electron shell?

    • @ajinkyapawar8662
      @ajinkyapawar8662 3 роки тому +2

      There is no such as a specific trend along the P.T. Shielding effect varies with the density of electrons in an orbital (shape of the orbital) i.e. - (s, p, d, f). As e - are least diffused in s orbital, it has the strongest shielding effect whereas in f-orbital the e- are most diffused, it has the weakest shielding effect. Hope, this helps!

  • @surendersingal2192
    @surendersingal2192 Рік тому

    Thank you sir

  • @nightmares3964
    @nightmares3964 4 місяці тому

    How are you figuring out what they are in PM??

  • @razasyed575
    @razasyed575 2 роки тому

    we love you johnathan

  • @cathereengonzalez9811
    @cathereengonzalez9811 4 роки тому +5

    where can i get a chart with all the pm of every atom?

    • @aedenthegreatyt
      @aedenthegreatyt 3 роки тому

      @phil0820 phil0820 A little, more like 8 months lol

  • @modiala-ayyaf4645
    @modiala-ayyaf4645 Рік тому

    Thanks man

  • @sarahmaybear
    @sarahmaybear 8 місяців тому

    Thank you 🙏

  • @chayanchowdhury3567
    @chayanchowdhury3567 5 років тому +1

    thanks.

  • @shivagoyal6613
    @shivagoyal6613 Рік тому +4

    Guys best of luck of ur exam 🤣

  • @__chinu__d7_
    @__chinu__d7_ 10 місяців тому

    Thanks you sir❤❤

  • @manjushakathar2573
    @manjushakathar2573 3 місяці тому +1

    But the atomic radius of Mg is 173 and that of iodine is 198 so it should be bigger according to google

  • @mkgreen9750
    @mkgreen9750 8 місяців тому

    And yet all particles are compressed together by opposing electromagnetic fields so F would actually have a combined electromagnetic field strength that was combined from the collection of the distinct matter. 1800's understanding to today's known small particle observations is a stretch of my mind.

  • @Quayside2127
    @Quayside2127 Рік тому +3

    how did you get the number of atomic radius?

    • @whosbusii
      @whosbusii 5 місяців тому

      same thing I'm trying to figure out.

  • @vaniesrilalithamageswaries1784
    @vaniesrilalithamageswaries1784 4 роки тому +3

    Sir how mg is bigger than iodine sir?? Explanation needed

    • @y93a81
      @y93a81 3 роки тому

      It’s because the radii is a lot bigger

    • @sheldon_lo
      @sheldon_lo 3 роки тому +5

      A higher effective nuclear charge (zeff) causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius (or size). Zeff is calculated by : Zeff = number of protons - number of inner electrons. So for magnesium Zeff = 12 - 10 = 2. For Iodine Zeff = 53 - 50 = 3. Even without memorizing the pm you know that Magnesium (2 Zeff) has a lower Zeff than Iodine ( 3 Zeff) and therefore has a larger atomic size than Iodine. If you have 2 elements where both Zeff are the same then the element with higher energy level (most shells) is larger.

  • @kabirsehdev8847
    @kabirsehdev8847 3 роки тому +1

    Sir you were wrong about Magnesium and iodine.
    Iodine has a greater atomic radius. Apart from that I think this video was great.

    • @lukechang1037
      @lukechang1037 3 роки тому

      No magnesium is bigger he’s correct

    • @kabirsehdev8847
      @kabirsehdev8847 3 роки тому

      @@lukechang1037 Dude Please study the concept You are wrong and so is he magnesium is smaller

    • @kabirsehdev8847
      @kabirsehdev8847 3 роки тому +1

      @@lukechang1037 Dude Iodine is 198pm and magnesium is 178pm

    • @basselabuissa7464
      @basselabuissa7464 2 роки тому

      Magnesium is more to the left

    • @adrianafernandez1551
      @adrianafernandez1551 Рік тому

      You are wrong. Magnesium is 173pm and iodine is 140pm

  • @DailyScholarShow1
    @DailyScholarShow1 Рік тому

    It is very good. TNX

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @walaasamir262
    @walaasamir262 4 роки тому +1

    thank you

  • @redw4n
    @redw4n Рік тому

    thank u again dudee

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @redw4n
      @redw4n Рік тому

      @@regista_09 maybe determine both of their electronic configurations, see the number of electrons in the last shells and then compare according to the trends ;-;

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      @@redw4n So you mean, will have to memorise whole table ;(

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @jerralmcnair2749
    @jerralmcnair2749 7 місяців тому

    I love you man

  • @kgamesekoto7221
    @kgamesekoto7221 5 років тому +2

    Congrats 👌

  • @Be_strongChannel
    @Be_strongChannel 6 місяців тому

    you are the best 🥹🥲🥲🥲🌸🌸🌸🌸🌸✅✅✅✅✅

  • @mileskuo6627
    @mileskuo6627 4 місяці тому

    how do you know the radius of Br2 was 228 is that something to be memorized?

  • @josiemoreau7049
    @josiemoreau7049 2 роки тому +1

    how did you calculate the PMs?

  • @TwaamboHachitema-nx9oh
    @TwaamboHachitema-nx9oh Рік тому

    Great

  • @s32cashier69
    @s32cashier69 Рік тому

    How to count protons, electrons, and nuetrons in an element

  • @Differendramovies
    @Differendramovies 5 років тому +1

    Make more video

  • @infintro
    @infintro 9 місяців тому

    thx

  • @rajika._
    @rajika._ 3 роки тому +5

    where do y’all find the measure of each elements radius

    • @y93a81
      @y93a81 3 роки тому

      You can’t type atomic radii for elements and u will find it

    • @y93a81
      @y93a81 3 роки тому

      periodictable.com/Properties/A/AtomicRadius.v.html

    • @katszkolut8606
      @katszkolut8606 3 роки тому

      Yeah I using the periodic table that the school gave me

  • @toastedsniper9248
    @toastedsniper9248 Рік тому +1

    i love u i love u i love u a trillion times

  • @user-ff2tm6md5k
    @user-ff2tm6md5k 10 місяців тому

    can someone pls explain why he put 10 electrons in the second outer shell of Na, when the maximum electron in the second outer shell is 8 ?

  • @AmericanKaiju
    @AmericanKaiju Рік тому

    I have a chemistry test tomorrow, wish me luck!

    • @brozams08
      @brozams08 11 місяців тому

      how was it

    • @AmericanKaiju
      @AmericanKaiju 10 місяців тому

      @@brozams08 I honestly do not remember, i passed chem 1 with a 89, and chem 2 with a 98. Chem 2 was a lot easier.

  • @regista_09
    @regista_09 Рік тому

    How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

    • @TheLetterB0X
      @TheLetterB0X Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @user-cc2uh4fe3p
    @user-cc2uh4fe3p 2 місяці тому

    What is electronic configuration

  • @amylas7635
    @amylas7635 7 місяців тому

    How can you find the pm of the element?

  • @bmgaming2372
    @bmgaming2372 Рік тому

    How to find the pickle meter

  • @gnation855
    @gnation855 Рік тому

    Hello please are we to learn all the picometer stuff

    • @regista_09
      @regista_09 Рік тому

      How do I compare the atomic radius of two elements from different group as well as period. For eg Be and Al, do i have to memorise?

  • @dagmawitgetachew9670
    @dagmawitgetachew9670 3 роки тому

    It is very help full for me sir thank you but i need another way its not simple and cool to find the atomic radius

  • @HarshSharma-wq9so
    @HarshSharma-wq9so 3 роки тому

    Love from India❤️

  • @fernandaadriana1411
    @fernandaadriana1411 2 роки тому +2

    what if your teacher only expects you to know which one is bigger by eyeing it out because they haven't taught you any values yet???

    • @moniecampbell681
      @moniecampbell681 2 роки тому +3

      You would go based on its position in the periodic table. From Left to right they get smaller. So Li would be bigger than C because it's further to the left. They get larger moving down the column so Li would be smaller than Na because it's Li is listed higher.

  • @merrraki_music
    @merrraki_music 2 роки тому

    The way id not listen in class if it wasnt for u sir😭😭 i would have failed

  • @kungninja3052
    @kungninja3052 Рік тому

    13:04 nice

  • @andrewsung3965
    @andrewsung3965 3 роки тому

    what is "Zeff,"

  • @cimbom-jm5kb
    @cimbom-jm5kb 4 роки тому

    Sen var ya adamsın

    • @Carlos.13d
      @Carlos.13d 3 роки тому

      Senin ne isin var la burda

  • @karthiknallamamidi5176
    @karthiknallamamidi5176 3 роки тому

    Beryllium-111

  • @axcelrosetuyor3426
    @axcelrosetuyor3426 3 роки тому

    What periodic trend exists for atomic radius?

  • @lunahoups9752
    @lunahoups9752 4 роки тому +1

    Ok I don’t get the part of the radius how u know the number of every single element radius

    • @kho5254
      @kho5254 4 роки тому +1

      there are charts most likely in your textbook, or you can also find them on google. You can look up and print periodic tables with the size of each atom listed under or in the place of where the mass would be.

    • @y93a81
      @y93a81 3 роки тому +1

      periodictable.com/Properties/A/AtomicRadius.v.html

  • @s32cashier69
    @s32cashier69 Рік тому

    Saturated and unsaturated,

  • @flamekid7464
    @flamekid7464 10 місяців тому

    Valoeant

  • @karrenkasing476
    @karrenkasing476 3 роки тому

    How to find the "pm"?

    • @y93a81
      @y93a81 3 роки тому +1

      periodictable.com/Properties/A/AtomicRadius.v.html

    • @babybird9255
      @babybird9255 3 роки тому

      he posted this 3 years ago, goodluck buddy

    • @karrenkasing476
      @karrenkasing476 3 роки тому

      @@babybird9255 thankss 😆

  • @JKJK-lw8rm
    @JKJK-lw8rm 3 роки тому

    My eyes are open now

  • @Dante-dq7ye
    @Dante-dq7ye 2 роки тому

    Dude, quit your day job and become a professor already, I'd love school if every teacher taught like you

  • @rabsonzimba-fu3fy
    @rabsonzimba-fu3fy Рік тому

  • @anoopmanakkalath
    @anoopmanakkalath 3 роки тому

    Neon is smaller than fluorine

  • @juanm_23
    @juanm_23 3 роки тому

    Why does silver have a larger atomic radius than gold?

  • @SadiaKhan-bt7yk
    @SadiaKhan-bt7yk Рік тому

    how did u find out the radius was 228?? nobody is saying this shit!

  • @bmgaming2372
    @bmgaming2372 Рік тому +1

    Fast pls I have exam tomorrow

    • @user-bestonceever
      @user-bestonceever 5 місяців тому

      Increase the speed, I hope your last minute worked well 😢

  • @sribhavanaupparapalli3986
    @sribhavanaupparapalli3986 2 роки тому

    ur accent sounds like Peter Parker's (Tom Holland)

  • @undertaleshorts6973
    @undertaleshorts6973 Рік тому

    Who else heard "116" at 9:16? 😂

  • @user-bo8ne6nf2j
    @user-bo8ne6nf2j 6 місяців тому

    😁😁😁

  • @pruthyabanjarastatus6266
    @pruthyabanjarastatus6266 Рік тому

    152 किसे आया

  • @vishzx
    @vishzx 2 роки тому

    I owe you the fees I pay the university

  • @cuckoobeats
    @cuckoobeats 2 роки тому

    2:32
    like 69......

  • @emmanuelramirez3929
    @emmanuelramirez3929 4 роки тому +3

    GET A MIC DUDE

  • @user-mo8dw5ip3h
    @user-mo8dw5ip3h 11 місяців тому

    How do i calculate the pm?