Middle Range Theories: Introduction, Features, Why, Merton | Sociology

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  • Опубліковано 13 лип 2024
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    Chapters:
    0:00 Middle Range Theories
    1:37 Definition of Middle Range Theories
    2:07 Introduction of Middle Range Theories
    6:00 Features of Middle Range Theories
    7:57 Why middle range theories?
    8:40 MCQ about Middle Range Theories
    #sociologicaltheories #functional #merton #ugc-net #middlerangetheories #definitionofmiddlerangetheories #introductionofmiddlerangetheories #featuresofmiddlerangetheories #whymiddlerangetheories #mcqaboutmiddlerangetheories #testprep
    Introduction
    To integrate theory and empirical research
    In contrast to the classical Grand theories like functionalism
    Rejected mega theory
    He argued, sociological theories cannot be limited to - jargons, intellectual speculation or only logical
    Sociological theories should arrange empirical facts in a consolidated and systematic manner
    Issues relating to empirical situations and actual problems should be probed into
    This helps in studying every dimension which mega theories cannot
    Helps to know social reality
    Eg. Deviance, corruptions, ethnic conflict
    Merton rejected the use of natural sciences in study of sociology
    As cumulative research and static phenomena are not subject matter of sociology
    Social study changes with time ands space like study about democracy, capitalism, etc.
    Thus, social sciences should not be compared with natural sciences
    Features
    To guide empirical inquiry
    To generate theories of social system
    Involves abstraction
    Deals with delimited aspects of social phenomena
    Eg. Theory of reference group, relative deprivation, role-conflict, etc.
    Theories which are too remote for particular classes and those too detailed with orderly descriptions of particulars that are not generalized
    Why middle range theories?
    More importance to facts
    Facts speak for themselves
    These theories are:
    small
    understandable
    capacity to explain different types of situations without any ambiguities #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace

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