Passive RC high pass filter tutorial!
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- Опубліковано 23 гру 2010
- A tutorial on passive RC high pass filters. You can use them to filter out low frequency signals, or remove DC offsets from a signal.
Make sure you watch my video on low pass filters first! • Passive RC low pass fi...
Webpage with more info on all kinds of electronic filters: www.afrotechmods.com - Наука та технологія
That moment where you are in college and you need to come to youtube in order to understand what your teacher couldn't get you to understand... Thank you!!!
Dude always. Lol
When I graduated from college there will be UA-cam logo and tittle on my degree instead of my collage name :D :D
Too true.
That moment when you turn random buttons to get desired output on CRO and when you get it , you have no idea which button you turned to get it . 😂😂
Ironically, most of my college learning came from UA-cam - however, one should realise that good research techniques are required when doing so. There's so much nonsense floating about, a good researcher must have the ability to distinguish the accurate and useful information from all the click bait, hype and other nonsense.
If my electronics professors explained like you, my following exam would be a piece of cake.
Thank you soooo much :)
OMG. 11y and still one of the best tutorials. I have no clue why I stopped subscribieng this channel. Thanks man for your work!
This is sooooo much GREAT information in this compact video. I love how you provide your motivation to make choices in circuit design. You could spend hours scouring for all of this information in different places. THANK YOU.
Love the Afrotechmods channel! I am glad this popped up, I once again got lost in the billions and zillions of other channels. This is a nice basic video, nice production quality and very well explained!! My trip back to the basics, I also adore the W2ae3w channel , you guys are both talented and entertaining!
That was explained perfectly. You said everything anyone needs to know and nothing they don't. Well done to a great teacher.
This is wonderful! The break down of each part of the circuit and its purpose is so incredibly helpful. Thank you afroman! Plz don't stop.
you taught me what 3 books failed to teach. thank you. at last some sense to the madness. every book just assumes a bunch of stuff that isn't clear at first. made me day. why dont you have more subscribers.
These videos are great!! The way everything is being explained makes it easy to understand. Please continue making these awesome videos.
Dude, your two videos on Passive High Pass and Low Pass filters explained the basics to me perfectly.
For the past week I've been trying to get my head round the concept but all the information I came across was all Pseudo Babble and Techno Jargon, well above my head. This was perfectly explained and now I understand. I've even memorised the formula too! LOL. I'm working on a project at the moment which involves RF and Audio and I'm getting a distinct hum on the audio line from some sort of RF interference which I'm working to track down and eliminate. If I can't find it to eliminate it at source, I am going to cheat and filter it out of the audio line using a high pass filter with a cut off of about 250Hz so it's a gradual decline around the problematic frequency range. Thanks again!
You are welcome. Btw chances are you have some sort of ground loop and want a ground loop filter. Or a 50/60Hz notch filter.
Thank you. The project is battery powered and the humming is in the region of 250Hz which is very noticeable. At first I was using just a 100nF DC blocking capacitor in series with the audio signal line but every time the radio transmits, it would wipe out the audio signal completely - unless I went near the antenna or touched the metal box the project is housed in and then the audio would appear. I got round this by replacing the 100nF DC blocking cap with a 22uF electrolytic which seemed to cure the problem of the RF completely wiping out the audio or me having any effect on it when I go near it - however it has brought that nasty hum with it. I've just been playing with a circuit simulator where I've mocked up an active high pass filter with Op Amp but if I use an electrolytic capacitor for my filter, it complains about reverse voltage so I'm guessing they're not suited for the job. My concern is, if I add the low pass filter with a ceramic capacitor that I'll be back to square one with the RF killing the audio so they'll be no hum to filter out lol....
I am beginning to suspect that it is as you say, a ground loop going on. In which case, it may mean a re-design of my PCB to use some sort of star grounding?
Guess I'm just going to have to prototype it up, suck it and see, as they say. :)
Hello! Nice tutorial! Question: with a 2.2k mic and a standard USB sound card (2.2k mic input), what resistor should I use? 2.2 kOhm?
WOW! that's the best clear explanation of these filters iv'e seen or read! thanks!
One of the best explanations of all time
You did an excellent job in explaining what a high pass filter does. Thank you.
Now, that leaves me up with one question unrelated to high pass filters but related to your example, why are you using a high pass filter to remove the 9V DC signal, right after you've added it?
In something like the microphone amplifier circuit at the end, how do you determine what will overload the microphone's output and therefore determine what value of resistor to use?
awesome tutorial. clear concise and to the point I enjoyed watching your videos
Excellent videos! thanks for uploading.. but i have a doubt i want to make a filter for my radio so it will give very good sound quality, so is it possible to make a circuit like this to filter just 88-108 Mhz? help appreciated thanks !
Best video demo of filters ever.
Hey afrotechmods, I always use just a 2.2uf capacitor(connected in series) to produce a high pass filter to my tweeter. No resistors are used. It worked very well. Are there any disadvantages of doing this?
Is there a reason why you use a rheostat in the end, when feeding the output to the speaker, instead of a potentiometer as a voltage divider?
If I use this to a speaker's output while parallel with a sub will it affect the sub ?
What would be the best way to go about having both high and low pass on a signal to leave you with a middle-range band pass?
how did you come up with 337pf from your equation. I really injoy , your presentations. I have watched all of them. I use a texas instrument TI-30xs. I get close to your answer, but the decimals end up in the wrong places.
I'm pretty sure I just watched another video where the guy put a guitar knob where the resistor is and that makes it so that the frequency is adjustable. Is this correct?
Thanks for the video. With a square wave input why does the output of the High Pass filter spike where the Pk-Pk voltage at output is > Pk-Pk at the input?
You are the best!
This is what I was looking for... Thank you a bunch
Great videos. They're so clear! I wonder if you do video narration professionally.
I do have a novice question though. I just watched this and the low pass filter video but I don't really understand what you mean by avoiding overloading the microphone with a high resistance.
can you advise on how to incorporate a pot to change the value of the cutoff frequency?
Would building two of the same feq cutoff filters back to back make the frequency response have a steeper curve?
I wired three piezo discs in parallel and tried to put a high pass filter and a low pass filter on the output, but no sound came through. Can anybody tell me what components I should use for a 60 hertz cutoff high pass filter and a 12 k low pass filter (for an acoustic guitar application)?
if your hooking up a highpass filter to a set of tweeters, would the resistance value be the resistance of the sound drivers? because I assume you don't need a extra resistance for one of these circuits right?
and also how do you put strain on a source? you mentioned it a couple of times in the video but where would I be able to learn more about that?
hi ,can you make a tutorial about bandpass filter
It seems as though a capacitor before the resistor would give you a high pass filter vs a low pass filter which has acapacitor after the resistor. Is this true?
what about not using the extra resistor and use the imput resistance of the opamp to calculate the capacitance?
Can you elaborate more on the 100k resistor you put? You basically want the microphone to see a high impedence? If so how do you define high? Do you calculate the current as 9.2/(100-10^3) and tune it somehow?
im using a velleman 7 watt mono amplifier as a guitar amp. im running two 4 ohm speakers in series, and there is some low end thats slightly overdriving the 4" 10 watt speakers. how or what capacitor and resistor valuea should I use? and can I put this filter on the lead of the first positive input on the first speaker in the series? thanks!!! AWESOME information but slightly above my math skills lol!!
Fantastic - very clear expanation
I have an additional question - doesn't the resistance of the load itself interact with the capacitor and also affects the cutoff frequency?
Fantastic videos.The best here.Definately.I would like to understand how you come up with a 20 mv p to p with the 9v and the 5000ohm resistor and what exactly constitutes a DC Bias and how is it made in a circuit.Cheers.
Really great video, easy to listen to and understand.
Sir,, I want to ask,,, The high pass filter and low pass filter mean that we can make a permanent without using a high or low signal cutting potential regulator. For example, I want to make at the end of the output the maximum low frequency is 150 Hz and the maximum high frequency is 2 khz 🙏
Could you build this with an inductor?
Hey man, i want to reduce audio noise from my external mic on my DSLR. If i build low pass filter like you on this video, can this reduce the anoying audio noise from my video track?
so in your mic amplifier circuit, can i use a low pass filter (instead of the high pass filter) to amplify the output signal?
Why DC 9V component is needed at the beginning ? small AC couldn't live by itself ? 0.1uF cap will cut DC off anyway. Thank you for explanation :)
Sir, how to get -9V for opamp IC? Can we use GND instead of -9V? Please suggest
How do you determine what is high and what is low? Say I use a 10K resistor and a 10uf(.00001) capacitor with this formula... it comes out to 1.59Hz. That isn't high at all. Or is it all relative? Would this still work? Or would it be low pass instead? So confused...
@Afrotechmods Why wasn't the 10kHz signal completely blocked at 2:43? If the circuit was made for a 30kHz cutoff?
Great video! Very clear and well explained :) I'm thinking of building a simple HPF for music recording. Had a look at my mixer manual and it says something like:
Source Impedance: 10K ohms or less
Input impedance: 100K ohms
Does that mean that the resistance I choose for the filter should be 10K or less?
Cheers
Thanks for explaining.
4:22 sek.
I still don't get it, how do you know ?? What kind of resistor is needed to the high pass filter.
100K resistor makes 20 mV input on the amplifier??
I don't get it.
Please help.
Neat, watched your high and low pass filter videos. Did you make a band pass or band reject filter video?
I have seen your video of "Voltage divider tutorial"
I still don't know what kind of resistor is needed for high pass filter.
is it possible to put a low and a hi pass filter in serie? the create a bandfilter??
thanks a lot sir .........and love the way you teach!!!
Thanks, How about P.W.M. / Variable Frequency Drives used on A.C. Induction Motors. My V.F.D. has voltage spikes above the voltage rating of the motors insulation. How should I size “Choke Coils “? 2 H.P. / 480 volt motor.
I have a question. Why do you have a 9 volt DC offset if you're only amplifying the 20mV input signal?
Can it be used in radio circuits?
I don't understand why this setup should produce a different result than the lowpass filter. Doesn't the same explanations apply in both cases? What difference does the placement of the resistor make?
Pretty smooth explanations sir! Keep up the good work!
Thank you for your awesome videos!
How did you calculate the 20mV at 4:08 ?
hi. when you mentioned that the voltage across capacitor cannot instantaneously change because it needs time to chagre and then followed by saying if a sudden fast change voltage is pumped to the caps input it will instantaneously appear at the output side. i am confused by this statement.
Yeah me too
Yeah, if someone figured that out, please do comment. The sentence makes no sense.
It will instantaneously appear on the other side because there will be close to zero voltage drop across the capacitor at high frequencies. It will pass straight throught. It's the voltage drop across the capacitor that cannot change instantanously. And it's the voltage drop across the capacitor that cancel out signal waves at low frequencies.
So - correct me if I am wrong - the capacitor can act as a "variable resistor" depending on the frequency, whereby its "resistance" (capacitive reactance) decreases as the frequency increases. There's an inverse relationship there. The arrangement as shown in the video is very similar to that of a voltage divider, so the filter can be thought of in those terms. If, for a highpass filter, the capacitor is R1 and other - actual - resistor is R2, then with low frequencies, R1 should be relatively large compared to R2, so that there is a significant voltage drop across R1, so less of the signal makes it across R2. On the other hand, if the frequency is high, R1 should drop, attaining a value way less than R2. In that case, there is more of the signal to be dropped across R2, the actual resistor in this case. So the higher frequencies pass with less attenuation. (Remember that the voltage dropped across a resistor is proportional to the resistance value, as Ohm's law describes.)
Certainly, a real-life circuit is not perfect, but hopefully the above provides some intuition. I found it helpful to draw out voltage divider circuits on paper and play around with different case scenarios.
Jason W. Yes. Your word for the day is Impedance.
Anybody here can help me? I play bass guitar and I want to make a hpf with a cutoff frequency of 50Hz and another with a cutoff of 90Hz. I'm not great with math so although I understand the equation presented at 1:43, I don't see where he got the resistance value.
Why did you put the 9V to the Mic to place the 20mV above a 9V dc and then used the low pass filter to remove it?
i had to LOL at the 'shutup you got me for free'. thanks for the explanation
I respect your sacrifice in Ravenholm my friend
@@KayBeeOG A shepherd must tend to his flock. Especially when they have grown unruly.
Cool man, thanks.
But how do you make a filter that works on just 300Hz to 3,000Hz (3kHz)?
In other words, it filters out anything 3kHz.
Such a filter might be useful for listening Human Speech, older recordings & such.
know anyhow to convert the voice signal from a microphone like the one in your video to Digital?
by the way, Love to watch your easy understanding tutorials, good work.
I understand the 9V DC because that is the supply voltage. But how did we get 20mV peak to peak?
+Personal voice signal
Plz can make another video of HPF but using transistor ? Every active circuits are using opamps but I need explanation with Transistors
Afrotechmods you are a great teacher , thanks for the lesson , maybe in future you will make a video about preamplifiers .
What would happen to the output signal and cutoff frequency if you remove 100k resistor in that amplifier hpf? So only 0.1 uF cap connected to the inverting input
You need the resistor so it acts like a voltage divider and thus you get the required output
Thanks for showing how these.work im building my own crossovers for my car audio this helps alot
Excellent video, is super useful. thank you so much. like all your video so much
Why not use a voltage buffer instead of the 9v and 5k resistor?
What if you have a tank circuit? I mean a tank circuit as a source?
How come in your final circuit the filter converts DC to AC? I thought filters convert AC to DC?
in the last example in the op amp, I really do not understand the part in the high pass filter when adding a high resistance 100k in order to not overload the mic for amplifying, thats confusing and what happens if you decrease the resistance and increase the capacitor as long as you get the desired cut off frequency , please help thanks
Me too got confused at the same part! Have you got the reason for the same yet!!
This may be a late reply, but in my understanding the high value resistor serves as a current limiter. The microphone may not be designed to handle very high current values.
More information here :
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_limiting
I think it’s the other way. The voltage at the + and - nodes of the op amp will be the same. Since the gain is Vout/Vin, and we know that the gain is 10, the output will be 90V theoretically. Practically, it’s just maxed at 9V. By adding the resistor, it reduces the voltage at the + node, which reduces the voltage at the - node. I suppose we could just lower the microphone voltage, but you would need two power supplies, which is inconvenient. So yes, the frequency cutoff would be the correct value, but the resistor value would not divide the voltage enough so the output wouldn’t distort.
I think the gain in this case is 100,
Why do you say the 3dB cutoff point is 29%? I thought -3dB was 50%
Nice tutorial!
Do you think it's a good solution in a car to solder this thing right before the mid-range speakers?
If it is, what values (C and R) do you think the best for a 100HZ HPF?
(Or is there a better solution to filter amplified signal?)
Please answer mee
why do you get 20mv after the first resistor
Can you do a video explaining the highpass filter using the OPAMP?
I love these videos. Keep it up!
Don't that come out to 530pf or am I doing something wrong.
wouldn't it then be, in your example, 30% chopped off of the already 30% reduced signal? So if you had a 2V peak it would be 70%*70%*2V=0.98V at the cutoff frequency?
Great explanation 👍
you are the best! you really help me with my course. thaankk youuu
Isn’t this the same as a snuber circuit?
Great videos, if only i knew about how to pick the right resistor! :P
interesting that you mention the passive/reversed configuration with a schema of RC/CR and DC behaviour
well I will watch even the High pass LC filters
Nice Job! Nice LTSpice soft.
you are an incredible person
I enjoy these videos
What i didn't understand is how, when hooked up to your mic, does this remove the offset. i can't visualise it. I thought the high pass filter here is purely for audio preference purposes. I didn't know that the mic's output oscillates over it's V_in, so now i know that we need to remove the offset (and as you have, you've got the signal to oscillate at 0 V). I'm trying to build a circuit similar to this, but i want a high pass filter to remove things like footsteps. Originally i made the cutoff F to be about 160 Hz, but now i'm worried to rethink the schematic, since i may not be accounting for the dc offset removal. Any help would be appreciated. Great videos too, helped me a lot during my degree :)
It works because a cap blocks dc.
Thank you very much, Wish you successful and glorious!.
So I don't have a power supply that can provide +/-9V. Could I crank it up to 18V and use a 50/50 voltage divider, thinking of the "ground" rail as -9V and the "middle" of the voltage divider as "0V?"
rlrsk8r1 Yes provided your voltage divider uses low enough resistance value to create a stable "virtual ground"
rlrsk8r1 Also would be a good idea to use a couple of large value capacitors parallel to the resistors in your voltage divider for a more stable virtual ground.
Nice video. :)) I have finally understood it.
If a filter can be made using capacitors and resistors, why is it common to see frequency dividers in speaker enclosures that have capacitors and coils instead of resistors?
why do you need a high pass filter to remove DC offset? you can do that with just a capacitor...???
I saw both of your videos on high and low pass filter and now I have a question.....If I combine both the filters together with a standard audio source, Do I end up with a nice sound output with a lot of frequency output range or i will get something something bad or weird....What you can say?
That's exactly what you want to do. However, you clearly cannot put both on to a single speaker, which is why you have a woofer and a tweeter. The woofer has a low pass filter to filter out higher frequencies and the tweeter has a high pass filter to filter out the low frequencies.
yes that's right..do you have any designs or plan based on your idea?
Mal Boomal what about mids? What could you do for that.
I'm confused as to how you got a 20 mV peak to peak signal from the 9V and 5K resistor. How does the math work for that and why do you use a 100K resistor for the HP filter? How does the math work for that? Why not a lower resistor or what is the lowest the R value could be before it overloads the output?
i have the same question :P
@@distortedmist Signal Generator provides the 20 mV sine wave and the DC voltage provides the necessary offset.
Its a very nice Video, thank you!