The Infinite Pattern That Never Repeats

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  • Опубліковано 9 тра 2024
  • Simple rules of geometry meant that 5-fold symmetry was impossible as were crystals without a periodic structure. This turns out to be wrong. Thanks to LastPass for sponsoring a portion of this video. Click here to start using LastPass: ve42.co/LPs
    Huge thanks to Prof. Paul Steinhardt for the interview on this topic. Check out his book ‘The Second Kind of Impossible’
    If you'd like to learn more about Penrose tilings, go check out "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers" by Martin Gardener, which helped my research for this video.
    Filmed by Gene Nagata (Potato Jet on UA-cam)
    Animations by Ivy Tello and Jonny Hyman
    Editing, Coloring, Music & Audio mastering by Jonny Hyman
    Prague scenes filmed in 2012.
    Special thanks to Raquel Nuno for helping with the tilings!
    Additional Music from Epidemic Sound

КОМЕНТАРІ • 24 тис.

  • @veritasium
    @veritasium  3 роки тому +15137

    Roger Penrose was just awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics! Not for this pattern but “for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”

    • @jeorfryemuntgumry3565
      @jeorfryemuntgumry3565 3 роки тому +279

      Congratulations to him, he genuinely deserves it!

    • @jawhns3410
      @jawhns3410 3 роки тому +18

      Hi

    • @valenveith5251
      @valenveith5251 3 роки тому +66

      This video triggered everything inside of me

    • @varunsrinivasan1523
      @varunsrinivasan1523 3 роки тому +64

      Roger penrose was a close friend and research partner of stephen hawking.....he totally deserves it

    • @adandylife329
      @adandylife329 3 роки тому +10

      Was this planned by you to time it with the announcement?

  • @shotatoriumi129
    @shotatoriumi129 3 роки тому +4301

    Me: Gives this pattern to the guy tiling my kitchen
    Tile guy: Sweats profusely

    • @ufotv-viral
      @ufotv-viral 3 роки тому +11

      👽👍

    • @nemo4555
      @nemo4555 3 роки тому +391

      Worst yet would hear him say: "Alright, I'm done"
      ...and he just created a singularity in you kitchen

    • @speakstheobvious5769
      @speakstheobvious5769 3 роки тому +116

      His brain divides by zero.

    • @immortal3018
      @immortal3018 3 роки тому +1

      I saw this comment already!

    • @radnukespeoplesminds
      @radnukespeoplesminds 3 роки тому +26

      @@nemo4555 i think if you purposely create a specific singularity in the tiling you prevent the crystal from failing at distance... i think. Theres this wierd decagon shape you can make that forces the tiling to do wierd things.

  • @wuddadid
    @wuddadid 3 роки тому +4434

    All I was thinking throughout this whole video was:
    "I have to remember this when I'm tiling my bathroom in my house when I'm older"

    • @WholesomeDevil
      @WholesomeDevil 3 роки тому +4

      Lol

    • @WholesomeDevil
      @WholesomeDevil 3 роки тому +26

      I'll help u do that

    • @bbjygm
      @bbjygm 3 роки тому +80

      Yes, same. It'd be quite intriguing to pull it off and still look fairly cool

    • @miou-miou-
      @miou-miou- 3 роки тому +131

      dont bother, it would just be fu-tile...
      (hey, he said it in the video, dont blame me for the bad pun)

    • @CuddlePhantom
      @CuddlePhantom 3 роки тому +6

      RIGHT?! XD

  • @memerminecraft585
    @memerminecraft585 Рік тому +1432

    They've recently discovered a single tile that accomplishes the same thing on its own! Would love to see this revisited.

    • @riaanvn
      @riaanvn Рік тому +121

      It is a 13-sided hat shape. It looks like the black Jamiroquai hat. I can’t wait to see a video about that either.

    • @tiaxanderson9725
      @tiaxanderson9725 Рік тому +64

      Damn, you beat me by two whole days. I only just learned about the 'einstein' tile (not named after famous physicist, but merely the fact that it requires only 1 'stone' [tile]).

    • @walkinmn
      @walkinmn Рік тому +16

      Came here for the same reason

    • @baguettegott3409
      @baguettegott3409 Рік тому +8

      Yes! That's why I'm here again

    • @glorydragon2597
      @glorydragon2597 Рік тому +1

      YES

  • @aarushrout4915
    @aarushrout4915 Рік тому +468

    While studying symmetry in school, I felt it was a boring topic
    And now here comes this guy who's making every possible boring topic interesting
    You're just AWESOME!

    • @eak9t
      @eak9t Рік тому +4

      Him: it's not that complicated.
      *Proceeds to explain the 4th dimension*

    • @LJ.
      @LJ. Рік тому

      Had some crazy flashbacks of being back in school making those same patterns with wooden shapes. Pretty cool.

    • @danparish1344
      @danparish1344 11 місяців тому +2

      It is a boring topic, repetitive too; after you learn the first half, you sit through and learn the second half which is basically a mirror image of what you already learned.

    • @BenDRobinson
      @BenDRobinson 5 місяців тому

      Geometry has ALWAYS been a (potentially) fascinating topic, and it's a sad reflection on our way of doing education that generations of people have found it otherwise.

  • @owen9510
    @owen9510 3 роки тому +10877

    “Wang’s Conjecture was false.”
    Me, through a mouthful of chips, not understanding a word of this: “Haha, what a loser.”

    • @victordlonsod9382
      @victordlonsod9382 3 роки тому +251

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHA

    • @8474Mikhail
      @8474Mikhail 3 роки тому +79

      hahahahha

    • @robmc120
      @robmc120 3 роки тому +335

      "He forgot to incorporate gravity, i was wondering why he didnt do that" ~Brian Regan with bag of Cheetos

    • @t0astface
      @t0astface 3 роки тому +82

      This made me laugh out loud a lot 🙌🏽

    • @1battlemedic622
      @1battlemedic622 3 роки тому +21

      You no mess with Lo Wang

  • @irenanovakova1980
    @irenanovakova1980 7 місяців тому +70

    I'm from Czech Republic and let me tell you - I feel so so happy anytime any random person on the internet mentions our country! We are quite small and don't get mentioned too often!

    • @ladabenesova5386
      @ladabenesova5386 2 місяці тому +2

      I'm from Czech to and I feel the same

    • @ALizarazoTellez-English
      @ALizarazoTellez-English 2 місяці тому

      The feel of any random country from Latam...

    • @thisisaimbot9560
      @thisisaimbot9560 2 місяці тому +2

      I Don't Think so I have heard of Czech Republic many times. Mainly on the cover of Classmate(Indian Notebook Brand) Notebooks Mentioning about the beauties of Czech Republic and how important it is to Europe Mainly about a city known as 'Prague'. The Aim of the cover pages is to convey different sort of informative info and helps brand gain attention. But this country is their. I thought it was a small country with high significance in tourism.🙂

    • @LightningEthan
      @LightningEthan Місяць тому

      as someone who plays geoguessr I see it all the time 😂

  • @liudvikassablauskas1950
    @liudvikassablauskas1950 Рік тому +91

    Just right now they found the first single tile that tiles the plane aperiodically, calling it "eistein". Amazing breakthrough! It does however require mirroring

    • @jyvben1520
      @jyvben1520 8 місяців тому +7

      Einstein, German for "one stone",
      the latest variant found (in or before summer 2023) is called Spectre (not the Bond movie)

    • @fishxw
      @fishxw 8 місяців тому +20

      They found a variant which doesn't require mirroring also too!

    • @BinglesP
      @BinglesP 15 днів тому +1

      @@fishxw That's awesome!!! Amazing how geometric discoveries are still being found today

  • @aspeneatherton3943
    @aspeneatherton3943 3 роки тому +3520

    “Well it’s infinite, so it’s gotta repeat at SOME point, right?”
    Scientists: “lmao no”

    • @stevenmathews7666
      @stevenmathews7666 3 роки тому +194

      there's parts that repeat but the whole thing won't appear twice next to itself / ex. 50% is some structure and the other 50% is that structure, or ex. you have 4 25%s and all 4 are the same thing.....there's lots of randomness

    • @camstudiosfrmd8
      @camstudiosfrmd8 3 роки тому +45

      @@stevenmathews7666 What he said then :)
      You will never find a pattern, as big as it is (even infinite), that will repeat !
      This video was so crazy ! So good :)

    • @Miniclash
      @Miniclash 3 роки тому +29

      I don't understand though why any part of those patterns could not be part of the same one infinite pattern. Since it never repeats itself and is infinite, it means that any arrangement we see could be / is part of the flat out infinity of those arrangemnts.

    • @camstudiosfrmd8
      @camstudiosfrmd8 3 роки тому +72

      @@Miniclash What you said is indeed possible, it's the same thing that Steven said. Yes you can have small patterns that repeat themselves, but that's not what the video shows. The video tells you that you won't ever be able to find a unique recurrent pattern that you could translate and create a bigger pattern with. There has to be only one pattern that fills the entire space.

    • @burritodoggo122
      @burritodoggo122 3 роки тому +32

      @@camstudiosfrmd8 I'm trying _extremely_ hard to understand this, and I feel like I'm close to understanding. It's just so confusing

  • @wallaceroberts9859
    @wallaceroberts9859 3 роки тому +1532

    Builder: So what kind of tiles you want in your bathroom then?
    Veratasium: Well....

  • @shreeyaksajjan1200
    @shreeyaksajjan1200 Рік тому +5

    Your visualisations are stunning. Such intricate patterns, drawn so beautifully

  • @nicholasserrambana217
    @nicholasserrambana217 Рік тому +5

    great video; I've been looking for rigorous but recreational math content like this on UA-cam for years!

  • @BlightCosmos
    @BlightCosmos 3 роки тому +20117

    I feel like i learnt alot while learning nothing at the same time

    • @PolarBearLP
      @PolarBearLP 3 роки тому +888

      Just like school

    • @athanmutia5022
      @athanmutia5022 3 роки тому +678

      The best way to describe it is learning a lot of useless information

    • @RAHHHSCREWYOU
      @RAHHHSCREWYOU 3 роки тому +46

      Same

    • @PolarBearLP
      @PolarBearLP 3 роки тому +205

      @@RAHHHSCREWYOU yeah i was just joking
      or was I?
      *Vsauce music plays*

    • @piva1358
      @piva1358 3 роки тому +9

      DITTO

  • @hoihoi12250
    @hoihoi12250 3 роки тому +1379

    "daddy, what do you do?"
    "I look at shapes"
    "That sounds easy"
    "Well I also look at colours!"

  • @roowyrm9576
    @roowyrm9576 Рік тому +17

    Huge thanks for this!!! I love these mathematical/geometric/pattern discussions. My absute fascination was engaged.
    I want a Penrose tiling set!
    By the way, I'm 67, nearly failed my maths 'O' level, ended up trading as a teacher, did an extra maths course after my degree, and became a maths and art specialist (primary - UK). Taught kids tables by using patterns, and colouring them. One class of mine shocked an OFSTED inspector because around half of the kids said maths was their favourite subject..... all because of pattern in maths. And it was all started by my fascination with Fibonnaci (amongst other mathematical patterns)

  • @gabedegoeij1190
    @gabedegoeij1190 Рік тому +9

    I love the video. It’s really astounding how you are capable of explaining it in a way that makes it sound easy and fun to explore. Also, at 09:40, during the pattern overlap, I could have sworn a saw a face looking at me. I might be haunted….

  • @DavidSallge
    @DavidSallge 2 роки тому +4254

    This reminds me of an old saying we have here: "Everyone said that it was impossible. Then someone came who didn't know that and just did it."

    • @PomadaGaming
      @PomadaGaming 2 роки тому +26

      Ikr

    • @Left4Cake
      @Left4Cake 2 роки тому +182

      Pretty much the speedruning community in a nutshell honestly.

    • @prajuktadeyy
      @prajuktadeyy 2 роки тому +12

      Or in other words, it seems impossible uniting it done?

    • @prajuktadeyy
      @prajuktadeyy 2 роки тому +3

      Kinds like the fandom and the tollbooth

    • @ALBINO1D
      @ALBINO1D 2 роки тому +10

      @@prajuktadeyy nothing is impossible UNTIL it's done?
      Like the PHANTOM tollbooth?
      :D

  • @katiekawaii
    @katiekawaii 3 роки тому +864

    6:10 The ultimate smartass student, all raising his hand like: "Um, professor? I found 20,426 examples of how you're wrong."

    • @skyuwu2998
      @skyuwu2998 3 роки тому +4

      katie kawaii lol

    • @kachimaruTV
      @kachimaruTV 3 роки тому +64

      he found 1 example, which required 20,426 tiles, which might be just as annoying "I found this 1 specific example involving 20,426 unique tiles showing that you're wrong"

    • @alittlequeer
      @alittlequeer 3 роки тому +13

      he should be put into hope peaks academy for being an ultimate

    • @imaginarytree
      @imaginarytree 3 роки тому +1

      LMAO

    • @ayafi9932
      @ayafi9932 3 роки тому +3

      He got nothing to do and he started to connect things to find something

  • @th3felixraven344
    @th3felixraven344 Рік тому +6

    The quality is so high. It's like a documentary teachers show you in class if there is spare time except more interesting and more brain-expanding. -sincerely Uel

  • @jaydave791
    @jaydave791 Рік тому +4

    Today I randomly saw a short showing aperiodic monotile and immediately came back to this video. It is so fascinating to some widely accepted opinion (minimum 2 shapes are required for aperiodic tiling) change
    Now only one shape is required for aperiodic tiling

  • @Huntress_Hannah
    @Huntress_Hannah 3 роки тому +3789

    I’d like to point out this dude hated his professor so much, he looked at 20,000 squares just to prove him wrong

    • @kovyvuri
      @kovyvuri 3 роки тому +75

      @@AmeshaSpentaArmaiti its a joke dude...

    • @kirbydied2875
      @kirbydied2875 3 роки тому +20

      @@AmeshaSpentaArmaiti learn what a joke is

    • @Twisted_Code
      @Twisted_Code 3 роки тому +109

      @@kirbydied2875 learn what critical thinking is. Critical analysis is not necessarily irreconcilable with humor. In fact, I thought his second sentence's observation was funny.

    • @michelsalazar2859
      @michelsalazar2859 3 роки тому +2

      Ight

    • @Fyafli
      @Fyafli 3 роки тому +13

      @@AmeshaSpentaArmaiti not serious replies offering an alernative unfunny punchline for the joke, I mean, who wants an unfunny joke? That's just not helpful.

  • @lilbankaccount757
    @lilbankaccount757 3 роки тому +3025

    Imagine finding over 20,000 tiles so that you could prove your professor wrong

  • @mason2953
    @mason2953 Рік тому +2

    Ive never said this in my like, 10 years if watching youtube, but I wish I could pay you for making videos this good.

  • @user-fy9vb4mz2q
    @user-fy9vb4mz2q 2 місяці тому

    It's a stunning combination of being mind-blowing, counterintuitive, and breathtakingly beautiful.

  • @hotpotato5587
    @hotpotato5587 3 роки тому +2042

    *Deep Inhale*
    I didn’t need an existential crisis about pentagons.

    • @Below-Zero.
      @Below-Zero. 3 роки тому +18

      They solved it. Pay attention.

    • @LordLongHands
      @LordLongHands 3 роки тому +48

      Roland Duson they made a joke, pay attention.

    • @Below-Zero.
      @Below-Zero. 3 роки тому +6

      @@LordLongHands You're so boring and typical.

    • @r00b27
      @r00b27 3 роки тому +1

      *Deep Inhale*
      Science says otherwise.

    • @r00b27
      @r00b27 3 роки тому +22

      @@Below-Zero. it's more boring and typical to miss the joke my friend.

  • @vellerisyy
    @vellerisyy 3 роки тому +2008

    My small ass brain just pretending to know what he's saying: *mm yes ah yes mhm yes indeed quite correct*

  • @gknomics
    @gknomics 6 місяців тому +2

    Whenever I watch a veritasim infinite math video it feels like my soul is being lifted into a totally different universe of interconnecting math. Super great videos.

  • @simon_does
    @simon_does 8 місяців тому +6

    The Einstein Tile has been found!!!! Someone tell this man to do a follow up video.

  • @Jamandbutter0
    @Jamandbutter0 3 роки тому +2105

    if it doesnt repeat does it even classify as a "pattern" anymore?

    • @hosungryn9450
      @hosungryn9450 2 роки тому +351

      you ruined everything, stop you have much power

    • @santiago_moralesduarte
      @santiago_moralesduarte 2 роки тому +207

      It does because it follows certain rules

    • @alphonsobutlakiv789
      @alphonsobutlakiv789 2 роки тому +36

      You might be right, might just be like a lattice or maybe just a grid? Don't know

    • @onlookerofthings6029
      @onlookerofthings6029 2 роки тому +80

      Sometimes the fact that nothing makes a pattern is a pattern in itself

    • @specsamhain_909
      @specsamhain_909 2 роки тому +11

      @@santiago_moralesduarte tell me, what are the rules

  • @digbick6917
    @digbick6917 3 роки тому +1951

    Class today we'll be learning about shapes
    Class: LOL shapes are for kids
    Shapes:

    • @zemtex2323
      @zemtex2323 3 роки тому +8

      😂

    • @tausiftaha12
      @tausiftaha12 3 роки тому +27

      Imagine saying shapes are for kids, I be you are a kid, wait till you have to draw that shapes and joke isn't good.

    • @misslea-idv4734
      @misslea-idv4734 3 роки тому +5

      TT12- Roblox and more Our most sincere apologies, grandfather!

    • @misslea-idv4734
      @misslea-idv4734 3 роки тому +2

      TT12- Roblox and more | Imagine saying shapes are for kids. I bet you are a kid, wait ‘till you draw those shapes. Your joke isn’t good.*

    • @misslea-idv4734
      @misslea-idv4734 3 роки тому +3

      TT12- Roblox and more It’s ironic how you are aware it’s a joke. It makes me utterly indecisive whether to laugh or be annoyed.

  • @chiaratesarova3463
    @chiaratesarova3463 Рік тому

    We are so happy that you enjoyed Prague!!

  • @herisruns
    @herisruns 10 місяців тому +10

    when i watched this video a year ago, i wondered why the aspect ratio is slightly less wide than the standard 16:9. the answer just clicked in my brain: it's the golden ratio. very nicely done

  • @WhoEvenFilms
    @WhoEvenFilms 3 роки тому +2148

    Me: this video is very neatly presented
    My brain: h e x a g o n s a r e t h e b e s t a g o n s

    • @sapphirec_5689
      @sapphirec_5689 3 роки тому +52

      Lol I keep thinking that too

    • @miki890098
      @miki890098 3 роки тому +8

      I've just seen it lol

    • @Zhuk-zc8es
      @Zhuk-zc8es 3 роки тому +26

      am i the only one who noticed a CGP Grey reference in this comment

    • @Zhuk-zc8es
      @Zhuk-zc8es 3 роки тому +5

      @@pyrthero ok good

    • @WhoEvenFilms
      @WhoEvenFilms 3 роки тому +24

      @@Zhuk-zc8es that's literally the whole joke

  • @saadejaz8025
    @saadejaz8025 3 роки тому +1007

    *Something happens*
    Golden ratio: hello there

    • @sumans7620
      @sumans7620 3 роки тому +31

      GENERAL RATIO!
      You are a bold one

    • @jmir1
      @jmir1 3 роки тому +20

      This video's aspect ratio

    • @arnabbiswasalsodeep
      @arnabbiswasalsodeep 3 роки тому +5

      e & pi together with phi, looking at the sofa constant

    • @sungazing59
      @sungazing59 3 роки тому +3

      The angel from my nightmare

    • @loewoo9821
      @loewoo9821 3 роки тому +1

      @@jmir1 Sadly not, would be sooo amazing if it was though

  • @watchimgo
    @watchimgo 2 місяці тому

    This video is especially inspiring! I really appreciate your work!

  • @joshuahancock2079
    @joshuahancock2079 Рік тому +1

    My Physics 581 (solid state physics) teacher briefly metioned quasicrystals in class today and I remembered this video. I went back and watched it again with a new perspective and it totally blew my mind. I'v always loved Kepler's wierd geometric obsessions, so this was cool to see applied to my field of study!

  • @briannawarren4174
    @briannawarren4174 3 роки тому +1803

    Imagine having Penrose tiling in your bathroom floor. It's a very cool pattern, it'd be great to look at while you're otherwise occupied.

    • @dankwarmouse6248
      @dankwarmouse6248 3 роки тому +162

      SHITTING YOU MEAN

    • @richardpike8748
      @richardpike8748 3 роки тому +68

      I'd stare at it until my bum was dry

    • @halicusnguyen8864
      @halicusnguyen8864 3 роки тому +136

      "I didn't do my homework the floor was too interesting"

    • @educostanzo
      @educostanzo 3 роки тому +49

      I want to retile my entire bathroom now.

    • @otsegoudead
      @otsegoudead 3 роки тому +74

      "Grandpa, how did you folks do to poop without having a smartphone?"
      "We used this great thing called the Penrose ceramic tiling. We never had the same poop in our entire life."

  • @starfox5165
    @starfox5165 3 роки тому +1307

    Students: Learning shapes is for kids!
    Shapes: *•-•*

    • @vorshack8968
      @vorshack8968 3 роки тому +11

      I don't understand why you couldn't have written this out as a sentence instead of a exhausted meme format that is renowned for being a like farm.

    • @MechanicalApples
      @MechanicalApples 3 роки тому +27

      Vorshack uhh... what?

    • @100wyyy
      @100wyyy 3 роки тому

      Lol

    • @exorcistoreo6057
      @exorcistoreo6057 3 роки тому +4

      Vorshack wtf

    • @AverageJoe610
      @AverageJoe610 3 роки тому +3

      Vorshack ar u oke

  • @BakeBakePi
    @BakeBakePi Рік тому +13

    an aperiodic monotile was just found!!!

    • @gamerman315
      @gamerman315 Рік тому

      Wonder if he will do a follow up video!

  • @spookyowlsounds3666
    @spookyowlsounds3666 5 місяців тому +2

    Your bit about infinity, how there are an infinite number of patterns made me think of the multiverse theory. Some people focus on how in the multiverse there could be wildly different things than we're used to, but there could also be an almost identical replica, so infinitely near perfect that it'd be impossible to ever know the difference.

  • @frankovich213
    @frankovich213 3 роки тому +787

    Definition of a pattern: "It must repeat"
    Penrose Tiling: "Hold my rhombus"

    • @jesserobinson2948
      @jesserobinson2948 3 роки тому

      😂

    • @bro8616
      @bro8616 3 роки тому +2

      team sucks lol

    • @AnguishedMan
      @AnguishedMan 3 роки тому

      Dont care didn’t ask

    • @smarthydra061
      @smarthydra061 3 роки тому +1

      Lol 😂

    • @columbus8myhw
      @columbus8myhw 3 роки тому +3

      To be precise: things that repeat are called "periodic". They exhibit "periodicity". The Penrose tiling exhibits what's called "quasi-periodicity"; it's "quasi-periodic".

  • @daemoneko
    @daemoneko 3 роки тому +790

    “The time you waste will accumulate over your life time” I didn't need that personal attack today, thanks Derek

    • @Naveen-iu7ej
      @Naveen-iu7ej 3 роки тому +3

      .

    • @Koningg_
      @Koningg_ 3 роки тому +1

      udaynath290493 i actually read this heen he said this

    • @daminecraftguy
      @daminecraftguy 3 роки тому +3

      "you might look further out, but it's fu*tile*" :P

    • @notme9872
      @notme9872 3 роки тому

      @@Koningg_ ME TOO! :D

  • @PatrickStewarts
    @PatrickStewarts Рік тому +7

    Someone did it! Found one shape that when put together never repeats!!

  • @dashpowers22
    @dashpowers22 Рік тому +5

    Time to make an update!

  • @SemiMono
    @SemiMono 3 роки тому +1063

    11:49 "It's futile"
    No, it's many tiles.

    • @Rawi888
      @Rawi888 3 роки тому +20

      I hate that I broke out laughing to this

    • @cruxofthecookie
      @cruxofthecookie 3 роки тому +3

      Gah you beat me to it. Although I was going to go with "fu-tile".

    • @richardpark3054
      @richardpark3054 3 роки тому +3

      How 'bout 'few-tile'?

    • @justsaus9897
      @justsaus9897 3 роки тому +1

      💀💀💀

    • @geraldhng8774
      @geraldhng8774 3 роки тому +3

      Fulltile.

  • @anjiruhyure2080
    @anjiruhyure2080 3 роки тому +783

    Isn't it weird how this could be a lecture in some school and we'd all be falling asleep, but this guy managed to make it so interesting that 3m people decided to watch it?

    • @xrosethegreat9048
      @xrosethegreat9048 3 роки тому +92

      school forces you to learn, this video is optional and encourages curiosity.

    • @inzaghi8935
      @inzaghi8935 3 роки тому +15

      Ghost Anon your comment makes no sense

    • @xandermayfield473
      @xandermayfield473 3 роки тому +5

      yeah why are we all here rn 😭

    • @SatanAzerath
      @SatanAzerath 3 роки тому

      @@inzaghi8935 Unfortunately, that says more about you.

    • @chilled1792
      @chilled1792 3 роки тому +4

      Ghost Anon the fact that he’s not paying attention already disproves what you’re saying

  • @ianfarquharson2933
    @ianfarquharson2933 Рік тому

    truly amazing, the mysteries of geometric nature
    some parts of this video blew my mind away

  • @soupnoodles
    @soupnoodles Рік тому +1

    Really well illustrated... worthwhile subscription

  • @pipes94
    @pipes94 3 роки тому +2277

    I’m gonna pretend that I know exactly what he’s talking about

    • @sarathchandran3503
      @sarathchandran3503 3 роки тому +10

      Golden ratio
      Most impressive and acceptable theory explanation
      ua-cam.com/video/DIrvM1gcnPU/v-deo.html

    • @pipes94
      @pipes94 3 роки тому +10

      Sarath chandran thanks I’ll watch it later if it’s not a rick roll lol

    • @lscrunchybussy4844
      @lscrunchybussy4844 3 роки тому +8

      wait an i actually smart or sum cause i mostly understand nah it's probably just cause it's 3 in the morning my brain is extending

    • @paulembleton1733
      @paulembleton1733 3 роки тому +4

      As good a place as any to start.

    • @sarathchandran3503
      @sarathchandran3503 3 роки тому +2

      @@paulembleton1733
      ua-cam.com/video/-tabN6Z385w/v-deo.html

  • @AFKBIN
    @AFKBIN 3 роки тому +15076

    One of the most interesting classes I ever had

  • @jameskling9400
    @jameskling9400 Рік тому +6

    Time for an update...both for the Einstein tile, and for the LastPass sponsor. lolol

  • @ehtacoguy4079
    @ehtacoguy4079 7 місяців тому +3

    They actually found one shape that doesn't repeat.

  • @colonelstriker2519
    @colonelstriker2519 3 роки тому +608

    Moire pattern: exists
    UA-cam quality: adios

    • @spodefollower
      @spodefollower 3 роки тому +72

      Compression algorithm: *sweats profusely*

    • @timothymiddleton6651
      @timothymiddleton6651 3 роки тому +9

      Xeno Kudatarkar
      Video compression works by simplifying RGB and chroma data in patterns. The fewer patterns(repetition), the less effective the algorithm. Then you get a blurry or blocky picture. :)

    • @mr.knight8967
      @mr.knight8967 3 роки тому

      Maths : QUESTION
      Factor high degree polynomial
      ua-cam.com/video/D99PASilPrY/v-deo.html
      See one time

    • @bagzhansadvakassov1093
      @bagzhansadvakassov1093 3 роки тому +2

      @@timothymiddleton6651 I think you can force it is to use less compression, not sure about h264.

  • @No-pm4ss
    @No-pm4ss 3 роки тому +1435

    My mind was blown several times through the course of this video, well done.

    • @mr.knight8967
      @mr.knight8967 3 роки тому +1

      Maths : QUESTION
      Factor high degree polynomial
      ua-cam.com/video/D99PASilPrY/v-deo.html
      See one time

    • @binashah3106
      @binashah3106 3 роки тому +1

      true

    • @stevethea5250
      @stevethea5250 3 роки тому +4

      @@mr.knight8967 IT'S FU-TILE 11:48

    • @atulit
      @atulit 3 роки тому +1

      What are the odds, that you think and found other thinking same, well in general close to zero but sometimes videos like these probability is very high, after watching video I thought I would write - " blown 🤯 " but found this comment which is from a person whom I know, I think I know you

    • @rykerquackenbush585
      @rykerquackenbush585 3 роки тому

      Go ahead and try the Banach-Tarski paradox over on Vsauce.

  • @DanielVCOliveira
    @DanielVCOliveira Рік тому

    In 2012 I attended a talk by the very Dan Schechtman about quasi-cristals. His talk paled in comparison to this video. I walked out of there with absolutely no idea of what quasi-cristals were, but you made it cristal clear to me (pun not inended) in just 20 minutes. Goes to show you the, not just importance, but NECESSITY of science communicators to spread knowledge.

  • @Leibniz_28
    @Leibniz_28 Рік тому +6

    I return to this video after knowing about the new Einstein Tile

  • @SwaroopNarasimhaK
    @SwaroopNarasimhaK 3 роки тому +395

    All I need is some tiles on my kitchen wall with a non repeating pattern

    • @calholli
      @calholli 3 роки тому +18

      Now you know how.. You'll just have to decide your 2 base shapes.

    • @eval_is_evil
      @eval_is_evil 3 роки тому +37

      Oh god ,imagine it in a restaurant. People would go insane seeking for a pattern. You know when you're bored at a dinner and you seek patterns on wall tiles?

    • @capsey_
      @capsey_ 3 роки тому +8

      ​@@eval_is_evil I would be not insane, but amazed, - tile that so perfectly fits, but never repeats... actually, before this video I thought this is impossible

    • @TStut15IsMyMinecraft
      @TStut15IsMyMinecraft 3 роки тому +2

      I've spent time looking for the pattern in the wall of a campsite bathroom (I did manage to find one), I don't want to think how long I would be looking for one in a restaurant.

    • @yashmakkar4172
      @yashmakkar4172 3 роки тому

      😂😂😂😂

  • @jmir1
    @jmir1 3 роки тому +527

    The madlad actually made this video's aspect ratio the golden ratio :D I was so confused until I divided the pixels after watching the video. Nice touch 👍

    • @stefantieber7805
      @stefantieber7805 3 роки тому +5

      Same here

    • @Luke-zw5el
      @Luke-zw5el 3 роки тому +3

      No really?

    • @Blackn3t
      @Blackn3t 3 роки тому +13

      I can confirm, nice catch :D

    • @chillbillg2465
      @chillbillg2465 3 роки тому +3

      Yeah... same 🤥

    • @jmir1
      @jmir1 3 роки тому +14

      @@Luke-zw5el yep :D 1748/1080=1,61852 (close enough)

  • @alyssatipton5080
    @alyssatipton5080 Місяць тому

    This is just wild. I have no idea what I just watched but it was still amazing and gives me a bigger respect for the universe around me

  • @thomaslytje8656
    @thomaslytje8656 Рік тому

    @Veritasium do we know if there is just one penrose tiling, or if there is more. I.e. if you made one and I made one (both of them infinite, which is of course a bit hard). Are they the same, just that we started from different points? Or are there more than one tiling?
    And how about the new einstein / aperiodic monotile?

  • @katieerickson8010
    @katieerickson8010 3 роки тому +197

    Is anyone else here seriously excited to learn this stuff like I don't think I've ever been so thrilled by a math lecture

    • @lrx3634
      @lrx3634 3 роки тому

      Na

    • @OR-pv4iz
      @OR-pv4iz 3 роки тому

      euridite

    • @GODHATESVANDAL
      @GODHATESVANDAL 3 роки тому +6

      School wants kids dumb

    • @crr5699
      @crr5699 3 роки тому +1

      Presentation is everything

    • @LacedWithOreos
      @LacedWithOreos 3 роки тому

      Same! Seeing the 'rules' of science being broken down and applied in new, strange ways is seriously cool.

  • @declanc9791
    @declanc9791 3 роки тому +910

    Me: just one more video
    3am: G E O M E T R Y

  • @anoirbentanfous
    @anoirbentanfous Рік тому

    This one of the best UA-cam videos ever made.

  • @thomblinn4731
    @thomblinn4731 Рік тому

    Your obsessiveness is an inspirational. Thank you

  • @rick2517
    @rick2517 2 роки тому +885

    imagine if keppler was resurrected, he must be so frustrated that he almost figure it out

    • @juanbomfim22
      @juanbomfim22 2 роки тому +116

      No, he'd be very proud because he was in the right path

    • @Idiocy
      @Idiocy 2 роки тому +6

      Love the profile picture

    • @alicorn3924
      @alicorn3924 2 роки тому +1

      @Scom Tott nah nah, it's: Jowaness Keiper. Because why not?

    • @ryangraham6878
      @ryangraham6878 2 роки тому +8

      I think he would be proud. Because he WAS right!

    • @lordbanetheplayer8844
      @lordbanetheplayer8844 2 роки тому +1

      @@ryangraham6878 Still is right.

  • @abhishekshah11
    @abhishekshah11 3 роки тому +500

    I love how Veritasium has transitioned from physics into geometry, chaos theory and more math topics. Would love to see him cover some of graph theory as well!

    • @sandeeptiwari5189
      @sandeeptiwari5189 3 роки тому +4

      Yes bro

    • @sathvikmalgikar2842
      @sathvikmalgikar2842 3 роки тому +13

      Vsauce and Veritasium . the two gems
      but what are gems????????????

    • @LouSaydus
      @LouSaydus 3 роки тому

      What he really needs to cover is social justice and how white supremacy causes people to believe this "science" is true.

    • @AndrasDNagy-bs5dc
      @AndrasDNagy-bs5dc 3 роки тому +1

      @@LouSaydus are you suggesting that non-white people are unable to think with the sophistication presented here? If yes, you are racist.

    • @Rotem_S
      @Rotem_S 3 роки тому

      I mean, these are all things that were briefly discussed in my physics BA, but yeah they're mostly math-y

  • @nicularstar
    @nicularstar 11 місяців тому +6

    Update the video, new aperiodic tile just dropped

  • @carykh
    @carykh 3 роки тому +5924

    Whoa, the animations at 7:30 really helped me understand Penrose tiling better than anything I've seen before :O

    • @nostalgia1036
      @nostalgia1036 3 роки тому +83

      well hello carykh nice to see u here

    • @franchufranchu119
      @franchufranchu119 3 роки тому +60

      Cary Kite-piece Hobbyist

    • @phlaxyr
      @phlaxyr 3 роки тому +19

      Hey Cary! You should also check out jan Misali's video on the topic of all the regular polyhedra, including the Kepler-Poinsot solids, if you haven't already. He's in incredibly talented content creator that also does conlangs.

    • @calebyao.
      @calebyao. 3 роки тому +3

      Yo hi cary

    • @txtp
      @txtp 3 роки тому +3

      Hey Cary!

  • @hugobethancourt4191
    @hugobethancourt4191 3 роки тому +496

    As a physics and mathematics major I can’t find any video of Derek’s that isn’t totally enthralling. Let’s all take a moment to congratulate Penrose for his prize and Derek for such consistency and quality in all of his videos. You truly make the world a better place!

  • @cmapez
    @cmapez 11 місяців тому +3

    There is now a 1 tile version

  • @nolanpatten7586
    @nolanpatten7586 Рік тому +3

    Back now that a single tile has been found

  • @XFz2nLDWo73x95
    @XFz2nLDWo73x95 2 роки тому +2009

    This man's enthusiasm, individuality, and presentation is quite the treat. These are the types of teachers kids need to stay focused and excited.

    • @DarrenGedye
      @DarrenGedye 2 роки тому +22

      I agree, a passionate teacher is so important, because most communication is non-verbal. I wonder if a lot of the modern anti-intellectualism conspiracy theories are due to kids turning off in science because of poor science teachers.

    • @UserName-ii1ce
      @UserName-ii1ce 2 роки тому +5

      Is he a teacher or is he just someone like us

    • @Bubbl607
      @Bubbl607 2 роки тому +13

      @@UserName-ii1ce he has a phd in physics education research so he is very passionate in improving the way topics like these are taught to people

    • @PianoGesang
      @PianoGesang 2 роки тому +2

      The man is a genius

    • @thegreatbritishcircusfeatu2531
      @thegreatbritishcircusfeatu2531 2 роки тому +4

      my year 7 science teacher was amazing,childish but not immature of that makes sense.he made science fun for the whole class and was just genuinely a good teacher

  • @haydensmolik222
    @haydensmolik222 3 роки тому +455

    I came here to look for a cool tiling pattern for my kitchen
    I have now left with a degree for geometry

  • @kostaad
    @kostaad Рік тому +6

    Einstein tile has been discovered that allows aperiodic tiling with just 1 shape.

    • @frozenflava
      @frozenflava 11 місяців тому

      Any videos with link? Very curious

  • @ancinder9608
    @ancinder9608 5 місяців тому +2

    When is the Einstein tile video coming out? I love how you explain this and would love an explanation for that!

  • @VPZealouZ
    @VPZealouZ 2 роки тому +584

    Saving this to my “don’t watch while you’re high” playlist

    • @1TieDye1
      @1TieDye1 2 роки тому +69

      Saving this to my “watch while you’re high” playlist
      Thank you for the idea of that playlist

    • @ash.mystic
      @ash.mystic 2 роки тому +16

      @@1TieDye1 I concur 😁
      Even watching this one sober put me in that state a bit ✨

    • @KillerKilometers
      @KillerKilometers 2 роки тому +5

      I love that you actually made a playlist just for this vid, Yes, i checked haha

    • @carmengogeidnas9670
      @carmengogeidnas9670 2 роки тому +2

      Too late. I just learned a lot about the fabric of spacetime.

    • @MelodyMaker716
      @MelodyMaker716 2 роки тому +2

      Haha, 420 likes :D

  • @ill_insect
    @ill_insect 2 роки тому +2665

    Honestly, this is quite entertaining. I didn’t expect patterns to spark my interest today-

    • @JuiCe_W_999
      @JuiCe_W_999 2 роки тому

      Exaclty

    • @yourfunniboi423
      @yourfunniboi423 2 роки тому +3

      Neither than i but if you like learning but funni watch sam 'o nella academy

    • @riveraklan3072
      @riveraklan3072 2 роки тому +5

      Neither did I but honestly I never know anymore yesterday I was watching some guy make a unpickable lock

    • @shatteredmusic5218
      @shatteredmusic5218 2 роки тому

      Well I is 3 am so

    • @savannahgunter5353
      @savannahgunter5353 2 роки тому

      Imagine being someone like me, finding them interesting during everyday life

  • @BenDRobinson
    @BenDRobinson 5 місяців тому

    Loved the Moire play with the transparencies! I think I may have to get some printed up!

  • @deaponn3069
    @deaponn3069 Рік тому

    I am certain that I have watched this video like a couple of months or years ago but yet here I am rewarching it and learning everything again because I forgot it already lmao

  • @potatoparadise6238
    @potatoparadise6238 3 роки тому +641

    After watching this
    *Me looking at my carpet patterns*
    hmmm...periodically

  • @14tev65
    @14tev65 3 роки тому +398

    9:15 "As i rotate around, you can see"
    UA-cam's compression algorithm: No I don't think they will

  • @willchristian5954
    @willchristian5954 Рік тому +2

    Absolutely loved this video!! but it is very near 4/1/2023, but not quite yet, where is our video on the 13 sided "Einstein Tile" my friend?????!?!?!!!!!!!

  • @nootnootimaboot8798
    @nootnootimaboot8798 Рік тому +1

    i used to play with those penrose tiles with the arcs! it's actually really satisfying to know now that the pattern Can't repeat as expected lol

  • @titaniummechanism3214
    @titaniummechanism3214 3 роки тому +642

    My parents thought about renovating the upstairs bathroom, I think I just found the perfect floor tiles!

    • @BigDaddyWes
      @BigDaddyWes 3 роки тому +49

      This video will start a trend, for sure.

    • @floreaciprian9742
      @floreaciprian9742 3 роки тому +62

      imagine the poor guys having to set those tiles :))))

    • @TheSecondVersion
      @TheSecondVersion 3 роки тому +122

      Perfect for when your bathroom is infinitely large and you hate reptition

    • @paulflute
      @paulflute 3 роки тому +9

      yep.. i thought.. " that's our patio sorted " at one point

    • @SirAlbertoo
      @SirAlbertoo 3 роки тому +3

      You guys have an upstairs bathroom 🙃

  • @PeterSFam
    @PeterSFam 3 роки тому +1447

    If a floor was tiled with this anti-pattern, I think it would drive me slowly to madness looking for a pattern

    • @abacussssss
      @abacussssss 3 роки тому +41

      i mean, there is a pattern, it's just an infinite hierarchy

    • @rachelLadyD
      @rachelLadyD 2 роки тому +20

      we did this in london,it was all one colour wooden,like a paraquet floor, my landlord cut out the above shape and put us to work he paid us in good nutritious food and a laid back attitude to our scrappy cleaning ect

    • @potassium6677
      @potassium6677 2 роки тому

      im te kind of person to actually find the pattern

    • @gabrielabatista6016
      @gabrielabatista6016 2 роки тому

      I can kinda see matching points, almost like symmetry

    • @The_Biologist27
      @The_Biologist27 2 роки тому +6

      @@potassium6677 if you somehow found a pattern it would mean you had a mental disability which causes you to see things that aren't real / change what you see to look like something else

  • @josiethompson5739
    @josiethompson5739 6 днів тому

    The fact that there are uncountably many tilings of a penrose pattern is mind blowing. I would love to read the proof of that, and hopefully one day understand it.

  • @jimmysevigny759
    @jimmysevigny759 11 місяців тому

    Thanks for all those vidéo. I was not able to stop watched them !! So i want to know, how could i get the filter you use in the 3rd part of this vidéo to do Moiré Pattern. Thanks again

  • @shauncarter924
    @shauncarter924 2 роки тому +2790

    This whole Golden Ratio is fascinating. It keeps popping up all over the place. I dig it.

    • @40watt53
      @40watt53 2 роки тому +118

      Phi, pi, and especially e, they're like a curse, look literally anywhere and you'll find them.

    • @alberthavidslumowa5656
      @alberthavidslumowa5656 2 роки тому +71

      jojo fan will ruin this comment

    • @nm9105
      @nm9105 2 роки тому +60

      @@alberthavidslumowa5656 gyro zeppeli approves

    • @Correa-pi2tx
      @Correa-pi2tx 2 роки тому +8

      Ratio 😎

    • @canti7951
      @canti7951 2 роки тому +80

      @@alberthavidslumowa5656 Jojo fans are the real golden ratio all along. They literally are everywhere. You can't escape them.

  • @InsertShankHere
    @InsertShankHere 3 роки тому +778

    17:00 "Icosahedrons are known to be the most forbidden shape"
    Me: *nervously eyes dnd dice bags*

    • @simonmacomber7466
      @simonmacomber7466 3 роки тому +38

      Ah, yes the tetrahedron, is better known as a D4. A Cube as a D6, An Octahedron as a D8. A Dodecahedron as a D12. And an Icosahedron as a D20.

    • @milanstevic8424
      @milanstevic8424 3 роки тому +18

      and Plato as DM

    • @milanstevic8424
      @milanstevic8424 3 роки тому +2

      @@simonmacomber7466 doesn't it sound better as hexahedron? instead of kewbe, as if it fell on its head.

    • @asandax6
      @asandax6 3 роки тому +1

      don't summon the demogorgon

    • @nevaehrosee315
      @nevaehrosee315 3 роки тому

      @@simonmacomber7466 jkf
      u null uth uh hj op kp

  • @discord_non
    @discord_non 7 місяців тому

    I gotta stop watching these but they are so good I can't!

  • @ahaanbhosale5270
    @ahaanbhosale5270 Рік тому

    Absolutely brilliant!

  • @TheHoaxHotel
    @TheHoaxHotel 3 роки тому +3952

    Honeycomb cereal sales increase exponentially

    • @pratik_shrestha
      @pratik_shrestha 3 роки тому +6

      stonks

    • @sohampatil1392
      @sohampatil1392 3 роки тому +24

      @@jerg yes my memory of the URL has led me to not get rickrolled

    • @WaterIsFake
      @WaterIsFake 3 роки тому +14

      @@jerg that video made me very sad, I hope people see this more ;-;

    • @JNCressey
      @JNCressey 3 роки тому +1

      @@sohampatil1392, Much better than Docker's spam

    • @lillynordicpale
      @lillynordicpale 3 роки тому +2

      hehe Get them scammers! try honeycomb to seduce scammers!

  • @IanChristopher
    @IanChristopher 3 роки тому +568

    When I saw the golden ratio and fibonacci sequence, I was like
    "Oh yeah, it's all coming together"
    But in reality,
    I still don't understand a thing.

    • @AngadSehdeva
      @AngadSehdeva 3 роки тому +9

      This guy gets it

    • @Orroset
      @Orroset 3 роки тому +3

      I came here to comment something similar. But you said it best :D

    • @ishantyadav5532
      @ishantyadav5532 3 роки тому +6

      You said the exact thing what everyone felt while watching this video but could not gather guts to accept.

    • @secularmonk5176
      @secularmonk5176 3 роки тому +5

      12:55 While "five-fold symmetry" can definitely be connected to the golden ratio through the square root of 5, aren't the "0.5" elements in his framing of phi just an accident of base-10 expression? For example, in base-6, the expression would be "0.3 + (5^0.3)*0.3"

    • @williamcrosby1061
      @williamcrosby1061 3 роки тому +2

      If you really want to go down a rabbit hole check out "quantum gravity research" on youtube they are trying to make use of higher dimensional quasi crystals to experiment with theoretical physics in some kind of simulation. Theres alot l of videos now though i started watching when they started.

  • @Pasi4K5
    @Pasi4K5 Рік тому +5

    3:45
    How mathematicians say it: "The hexagon tiles the plane periodically."
    How I say it: "The hexagon is the bestagon."

  • @arielmorandy8189
    @arielmorandy8189 Рік тому

    i watched it three times over one year, still amazing and it get richer..

  • @DijaFix
    @DijaFix 3 роки тому +418

    Fun fact: Keskuskatu in Helsinki, Finland is tiled with this pattern, and I’ve always felt pretty uneasy about the fact that it doesn’t seem to repeat. Now I know it doesn’t.

    • @Ludifant
      @Ludifant 3 роки тому +20

      I looked it up, it's a square (ironically named now, should be pentagon to retain some of the symmetry, but I can't find an aerial image) tiled with a penrose tiling. Not many good pictures of it, math isn't all that interesting to tourists if it is beyond the price of coffee.

    • @teo3066
      @teo3066 3 роки тому +2

      I thought this pattern looked familiar, that's pretty cool

    • @simonwesterlund2151
      @simonwesterlund2151 3 роки тому +4

      I allways thought it did repeat on some level but now i know it doesn’t

    • @aversal
      @aversal 3 роки тому +3

      Thanks for this! I hadn't noticed it before, but I gotta go there and see it for myself the next time I go to the capital.

    • @manicjupiterflute
      @manicjupiterflute 3 роки тому

      The pattern doesn't repeat but it does contain the Fibonacci sequence which means there is an ORDER that is special.

  • @boxedbygen
    @boxedbygen 3 роки тому +751

    Imagine proving your teachers prideful theory wrong.
    I’d just be like “only A’s and I won’t tell the press”

    • @seithseith
      @seithseith 3 роки тому +24

      We can't have half-an A, press.

    • @genericbee1902
      @genericbee1902 3 роки тому +29

      I don't think mathematicians are the type to be ashamed of being wrong. If I were the teacher and you just said that, I would tell the press

    • @StarNumbers
      @StarNumbers 3 роки тому +8

      Teachers are wrong 90+% of the time if they have to follow the scientific method.

    • @bawbsmith
      @bawbsmith 3 роки тому +9

      Are you talking about Wang?
      Maybe you should learn the difference between conjecture and theory. No one would (or at least should) be upset that their conjecture was proven false.

    • @erickthunder4083
      @erickthunder4083 3 роки тому +3

      Why do we watch

  • @omegalul4546
    @omegalul4546 Рік тому

    You are one of or even THE best science channel

  • @jeremychapman2550
    @jeremychapman2550 Рік тому +3

    As of just a few days ago, a group of 4 mathematicians have now brought this concept down to a single 13-sided "Einstein" piece they are calling "the hat"!

  • @aidanharley243
    @aidanharley243 3 роки тому +1019

    IT'S THAT DAMNED GOLDEN RATIO AGAIN! IT'S INESCAPABLE!

    • @St3lla-MaR1s
      @St3lla-MaR1s 3 роки тому +56

      MATH IS A JOJO REFERENCE.

    • @field5758
      @field5758 3 роки тому +8

      Must be some geometric magic

    • @snackboxone364
      @snackboxone364 3 роки тому +12

      The only non jojo reference in the world is... OTHER ANIMES

    • @thesovietgascan
      @thesovietgascan 3 роки тому +2

      @@St3lla-MaR1s exactly

    • @segmentsAndCurves
      @segmentsAndCurves 3 роки тому +4

      @@field5758 The magic of 5-fold symmetry.