Hindi or Urdu? Which Should Travellers Learn?
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- Опубліковано 6 вер 2024
- Which language should you learn if you're travelling to India, Pakistan, and Nepal? In my opinion, Hindi, and here's why: it's the most spoken language in India, it's the third most spoken language in the world, and you can use it in Pakistan and read signs in Nepal with it!
If you want to learn Hindi, I have a free guide up on my blog blog.karlrock.....
Hindi, Urdu, and Nepali are three distinct languages spoken in South Asia. Hindi is one of the official languages of India and is spoken by over 500 million people worldwide. It is written in the Devanagari script and has many dialects, with Standard Hindi being the most widely used.
Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is also spoken in India and other South Asian countries. It is written in the Perso-Arabic script and has significant vocabulary and grammar overlap with Hindi.
Nepali is the official language of Nepal and is also spoken in India and Bhutan. It is written in the Devanagari script and is closely related to Hindi, with many shared words and phrases.
Despite their similarities, these three languages (Hindi, Urdu, and Nepali) have distinct characteristics and cultural significance, reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural heritage of the region.
Broll thanks to Mikhail Nilov and Niroz Shrestha on Pexels.
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If you want to learn Hindi, I have a free guide up on my blog blog.karlrock.com/how-to-learn-hindi-faster-than-i-did/
urdu is same as hindi. Just a lil bit different
Have you ever tried pokhala or poda pitha
Urdu only has 1000 words in the Urdu dictionary, urdu borrows 95% of words from Hindi and 4% from Arab/Persia/turkey . So Urdu is Hindi's daasi!
Visit tanjai periya kovil
Hindi n urdu r same, it's muslim language.. don't come to South with yiur hindi crap.
Karl is the biggest ambassador of India...salute to him
*a in ambas
The whole country is overpopulated and over-polluted
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
Yes biggest ambassador for negativity
@@bravegurkha5406 salute you from Pakistan,my bro,you said true,well said.
Don't forget in South India, English is widespread, but also learn the local greetings and people will appreciate it. I try do this anywhere I go.
Yes, don't use Hindi here.
We don't like Hindi.
@@manasavaranasifan i like hindi u don't speak on my behalf erode venkappa troll we dont use hindi but we dont hate hindi wejust hate hindi imposition in our state
Where ever l go l communicate with people in the link language that is most probably English. I also use Hindi and Urdu. I can't understand why some people are making so much fuss about any language. We are free to like any language.
@@Saagar_Sahu You like others to dominate you.
Not me, I'm not that type
enne athinu kittoola👍🏻
@@manasavaranasifan you are already dominated by the Britishers.
As a Pakistani I agree we don't care if you speak Hindi or Urdu cause they are literally same for us
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
@@khaledsuhel2163 I'm really sorry but Urdu is also made Sindhi turkie Arabic and Persian
@@karmacrystal5187 you study hindi language history as Hindustani language. Who give name hindi that also need to study
@@khaledsuhel2163 well I don't I need to study Hindi origins cause I don't care nor I care about origins one thing is they both countian Sindhi or Arabic for me and I already need to useless stuff why add more
But that’s not the case for the Pashtuns. I met Pashtun people they don’t know Urdu. And they’re Pakistani
“Just change your greeting to Assalamualikum.”
Dude just revealed the secret trick to suddenly start speaking Urdu out of Hindi.
@@yp1579 bhai its out of context, control chill.
@Aman bro urdu and hindi are indian languages , wtf is pakistan
@Aman
*Urdu has a grammar shared with Hindi.
@Aman
How is it “stolen”, may I know?
@Aman bro chill its languages and wtf is stolen
Another benefit, you'll be able to read signs in Nepal because they use Devanagari script too. Plus understand a number of words.
have u ever tried chaul bara aur Thethri
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
But they won't understand it in most of the cases or even end up being confused sometimes 🌜
Because both the script and words in hindi and Nepali are derived from Sanskrit. If we discount some of the urdu words they use ( which are more or less used in nepali too but not as much as in hindi), the only significant difference in our languages would be usages of verbs. Even our vyakaran (grammar) has the same base.
Why do we use English in every field of India? *(Why do we need English)*
1) India is a *"multilingual"* country & we have a different language family's *(Indo-european, Dravidian, indo-iranian sino-tibetan, Tibeto-burman, Semitic, astro-asiatic Etc..)* & India has no _-national language-_ or any _-monolingual policy-_ the country of India is a *"union system'* and "all languages are respected equally"
2) Only English is recognized and used as the *"second official language"* in all states of India! (After their state's official language)
3) English is the only language used in all fields of India *(science, technology, education, medical, business, job field, information, space field, Navy, etc..)*
4) English is emerging as the future *"lingua franca"* of India and the World
5) English is *"indispensable"* today and giving more value to "English" after our "State language" is also good for our financial empowerment.
Fun fact : No one speaks pure Hindi in India except for a few places in the North. Most Indians speak a mix of Hindi and Urdu or Hindustani.
Exactly ignorant people don't know it
Also many Bollywood songs use Urdu words more than Hindi words
Fun fact, no one even speaks pure Urdu in Pakistan.
@@mantasha_binte_idrees.20 I think you're misunderstanding tough urdu words with pure Urdu...yes certainly many people won't know their meanings except you're a linguistic
@@Voice_of_Yaqoob no I mean mixing languages. I’ve hardly seen anyone speaking fluently in Urdu without adding a single English word.
People even type Urdu using English letters and call it “Roman Urdu”.
Never knew Nepali people get offended if we speak in Hindi.
Thanks for this useful tip. Will keep in mind.
They hate indians more than Pakistan,, do you know my brother🥺
Tamilnadu, Punjab left the chat
@@pankajthapa1417 pick up a little bit of the local language if you're there for a longer period of time, then people won't mind if you use Hindi as well
@@pankajthapa1417 dude you're Thapa. Thapa is basically a Nepali orgin obviously you'll feel more close over there
@@voltxGotBalls tamils don't get offended if you speak Hindi, we only get offended only when you are trying to impose hindi on us ! Like making hindi mandatory in schools or hindi mandatory to obtain a govt job!
Being the third most spoken language in the world, I realised Hindi is also priceless in a city like Dubai where you'll interact with many North Indians and Pakistanis. It really helped me connect with non-English speaking locals there.
Ah yes, Dubai my favorite country!
@@silentstormstudio4782 let people live their life however they want to live dude.
@@jas-kx2kq This channel is about making changes
@@definitelynotjeffbezos4324 dubai is emirate not a country bro
Country is UAE
@@HarryReehal You don't get sarcasm or what? Read again, I was clearly mocking Karl for saying that Dubai is a country.
As a Pakistani, Urdu and Hindi is virtually almost the same when spoken. So I’m never fussed when speaking with an Indian or a Pakistani since we both understand each other very well. It’s basically like British English and American English
Yeah, so you find the odd word that's different. Karl I noticed thought in one vid the hindi word had offended the person in Pakistan, when really it was just unusual and stoked his curiosity
Hindi can refer to Hindustani, which is a mix of Hindi and Urdu or it can refer to Shudh Hindi (Pure Hindi) which is very different to Urdu and unintelligible to Pakistanis. Try listening to a Hindi news broadcast sometime to get an idea of what I mean. Essentially Pure Hindi is where all the Arabic and Persian loanwords commonly used in Hindustani are replaced by their Sanskrit derived equivalents e.g. lafz = shabd, garam = tita, gussa = krodh, taraqi = vikas etc.
@@musti12312yes. He said 'don't like Urdu' instead of 'don't know Urdu' 😅. The reason is now you should know lol
@@donoturnback yeah he said that but it was clear he was mixing verbs up
@@user-vj7px6jt5j true
Actually both Urdu and Hindi were interchangebly called Hindustani. Only after 1947,the two branches went in different directions and represented two different religions and countries. Hindustani lyrics are still used in Hindustani classical music. Bollywood originally was a Hindustani language Film industry. Bengalis then(when Calcutta was capital of India) called the speakers of the language Hindustani. I am old enough to remember this from my elders. The speakers ranged from Afghanis, Punjabis to Biharis those days.
Some people are saying Gandhi coined this term. But there are Bengali books 150 years older than Gandhi, have this word describing Hyderabadi, Bombayya, Rajasthani people.
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
Yeah, persianized Hindustani is Urdu.
@@mantasha_binte_idrees.20 and sanskritised hindustani is Hindi. However the spoken languages (mainly used in India and Karachi because most Pakistanis use other languages) are closer.
@@arnoldschwarzenigga2268 Hindi and Urdu are both fairly young but pre-colonisation they were one language called Hindustani which sounds approximately like what you hear in Bollywood movies (except that they use more Sanskrit or more Persian technical terms depending on the religion and they don't borrow from English) then Hindu-Muslim divide happened, it led to the Hindi-Urdu controversy, Jinnah deciding that Muslims need their own country, Gandhi accepting the partition plan, Pakistan and India being created, Urdu Pakistan ki qaumi zuban hai, Hindi bharat ki rajbhasha hai, and here we are now.
I m an indian , i know here in india people speak more Urdu terms but they don't realise it's actually urdu
Love India🇮🇳From an Afghan🇦🇫
Funfact: Urdu is actually an INDIAN Language..itself 🇮🇳
Yeah it originated in Delhi
And it's more beautiful than hindi and it's been used more than hindi..
@@rahilmalhotra001 *Uttar Pradesh
@@travelstories2529source: madarsa😅
@@travelstories2529 ha bhai jese to tumhari 1st hai sabse jyada bolne wali language kha kha se aa jate hai chal nikal
In Pakistan, you'll quickly learn Urdu equivalent words like mulk (desh, country), Wazir-e-Azam (Pradhan Mantri, Prime Minister), biwi (patni, wife), siffar (shunya, zero). So just switch to those and locals will be impressed.
It’s cipher in Urdu.
We want to see you travel , New zealand , We dont embrace islamic culture , we have our own minor cultures . Like have you ever heard of Lal saag or Kulthi dal
Waa ji wah... kya baat hai
@@stormssf8538lol cope harder
@@mianmaaz5568 no thankyou , these are the geniune questions u need to ask urself
Urdu is a literary language, when a person speaks Urdu, it seems that there is no other language more dear and respected than it.
Omg muslims don't their job hate other people 😂😂
Screaming ala kabar and boom
We Bangladeshis kich this language
@@user-sl6lj9gy5y But many bengli can speak urdu but many Pakistani can't speak bengla bhasha.
@@user-sl6lj9gy5y Don't spread hate, Spread Love.
The irony in India is that Hindi they take offence on but English is alright😂
You learn other languages and don't force your language on us
@@husttlearvind5369 no body is forcing anything on you. Your politicians are brain washing you. Realize before it's too late, hating on your fellow States. Kannada and Tamil States have become more racist than Delhi recently, it's unbearable. Literacy couldn't loop in intelligence and manners. And yes, I'm a bihari, i went for a short travel trip, i kept speaking in English and still faced racism, i never faced anything like that in Mumbai, Pune, Delhi NCR or Hyderabad. Gives out the whole idea. Now I'm waiting for you to say something nasty cuz I'm from Bihar. Jai Hind!
@@husttlearvind5369 yup because you guys are more comfortable in learning a colonial language rather than a native lol. Inferiority complex much!?
@@Myblog956 ikr
@@Myblog956, English is a universal language. Hindi is not
Weird, Hindi is just a language and people are hating it🥴 I am from Himachal Pradesh, where Hindi and dogri is the most common language, and now my in-laws are from Assam where mostly people speak Assamese and Nepali (I am learning both the languages for my own benefit) there I encountered people who don't speak or understand Hindi, but with God Grace they are really good to me, with them I usually have to communicate through signs or action. It's fun ❤ they teach me their language and I teach them mine
Their mindset is that they are ready to speak English but not hindi as they say we don't want to be ruled by someone . Bruh!!!!
You are already getting ruled under by speaking English 😂
Why do we use English in every field of India? *(Why do we need English)*
1) India is a *"multilingual"* country & we have a different language family's *(Indo-european, Dravidian, indo-iranian sino-tibetan, Tibeto-burman, Semitic, astro-asiatic Etc..)* & India has no _-national language-_ or any _-monolingual policy-_ the country of India is a *"union system'* and "all languages are respected equally"
2) Only English is recognized and used as the *"second official language"* in all states of India! (After their state's official language)
3) English is the only language used in all fields of India *(science, technology, education, medical, business, job field, information, space field, Navy, etc..)*
4) English is emerging as the future *"lingua franca"* of India and the World
5) English is *"indispensable"* today and giving more value to "English" after our "State language" is also good for our financial empowerment
@@priyanshusinghrajput0802 The lack of self-awareness already tells me about your intelligence. You are typing in English. 🤦
How are you getting ruled by simply learning a language? You ignorant, offended fools need to drop this shitty mentality. I know Hindi, Punjabi and English fluently and there's nothing wrong with that. It's best to know multiple languages. Your "pride" has made you nothing but a fool, incapable of critical thinking. Thinking that knowing a useful language is you being "ruled" already screams insecurity to me. Be an idiot if you want to but don't force it on others.
Fun fact: English originated in Germany. Most countries use it and it's the best way to communicate between other countries and states.
I used to live in Assam back then. Nice place. But people mostly there have superiority complex and get angry whenever pointed out. In general if you keep yourself under their term then everything is okay REGARDLESS of what is wrong and write. They don't have have much humility. You would find nice food there too.
Almost all of them understand Hindi for God sake I have lived there 18 years of my life. It is just like Tamil Nadu situation there but less intense and people actually know hindi as Assamese itself came out of Sanskrit so they don't get that much furious.
People don't really speak that much Nepali. As per my experience leaving in northeast most part of Assam in HQ of oil India limited. You should learn Bengali instead of Nepali. Bengali there mostly speak Assamese there are some good population of Bengali.
I was looking for something like this lmao. I'm of Assamese descent, I would say that Bengali and Assamese are cousin tongues, but there is also a linguistic war between Bengali speakers and Assamese speakers. Same with Bhojpuri. Ethno-linguistic politics is a bit of a mess in NE India.@@aj186
Being a South Indian (Tamizhan) and a person who fell in love with Urdu I find not that much difference between Hindi and Urdu only the dialect is different. Urdu is more soft and sweeter since it’s derived from Semitic language like Arabic and Indo-Aryan language (Sanskrit/Hindi) since they were part of the Kureshi sect just like Indians and Bangladeshi we all share similar traits like culture wise food and dressing sense.
I’d suggest learning Hindi would make Urdu more easier to learn. So it’s best you learn Hindi first since I know basics of Hindi and I’m almost getting fluent in Urdu. 💯
I m from Nepal n i know nepali hindi as well as urdu, russian, English, bhojpuri, maithili, n u r right
Gadhwali?
Are you from the Mithila region of Nepal?
@@yogeshnegi1090 Garwali +kumaoni =NEPALI
@@sumitchettri7905 no all three are different languages (boli) have much similarities
Bro you hit the lingual jackpot!
*"Let me tell you the important thing, The language spoken in India is Hindi, actually it is not Hindi, it is Urdu, because unknowingly Urdu words are spoken more than Hindi.While many ignorant people think that they speak Hindi but actually they speak Urdu and thus Urdu has replaced Hindi and no one realizes it."*
So according to you : 1 Urdu word + 9 Hindi words = Urdu?
@@shahanshahpolonium actually I didn't get your point
@98Breeze even "pure urdu" has 60% words of sanskrit origin.
And the average hindi speaking person in india uses way more sanskrit words than arabic or turkish words.
So calling it "urdu" would be very wrong.
Take any random urdu sentence :
السلام وعلیکم۔ آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی
السلام وعلیکم alsalam u aleikum, arabic origin
آپaap, prakrit origin
سےse, from sanskrit origin
ملکر milkar, again sanskrit origin
خوشیkhushi, persian origin
ہوئیhui, prakrit origin.
Clearly, in this genric hindustani example, only 2 words are of non indic origin.
You may switch milkar with "mulaqat", but you cannot change "aap", "se" and "hui"(a form of "hona")
So pure urdu is still more sanskrit than you think
I don't know Urdu but it sound really too traditional....As an Indian I Love Some Words in Urdu like Guftgu, Barkhast, sukoon, aabshaar etc
It was derived from Hindi Farsi arebic etc
Zameen Aasmaan darwaza kamra kitab kursi admi aurat. ..
Many of common usage words
@@jamesbond4045
Puri grammar aur vocabulary hindi se li hai. 😂
@@aadisingh8742
Yes, sentence structure from India, script from persia.
@@jamesbond4045 script is devnagari
Despite their similarities, these three languages (Hindi, Urdu, and Nepali) have distinct characteristics and cultural significance, reflecting the diverse linguistic and cultural heritage of the region.
Fun facts :: urdu is originate in great INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏
And
It's official language of India Too...
😅😅😅
Indian will not take as offence but some might not understand language 😅
We want to see you travel , New zealand , We dont embrace islamic culture , we have our own minor cultures . Like have you ever heard of Lal saag or Kulthi dal
shut up karl
I will recommend Urdu,as Urdu, kashmiri,pashto, Arabic, Persian,etc are written in the same script,so for and Urdu speaker it is easy to learn those languages
😂😂😂 kashmiri came from Sanskrit.....and hindi is basically Sanskrit easier version.....by learning Sanskrit you can learn Thai , indonesian, philipino, maly.
@@spidy9883 I am myself kashmiri,and i can easily understand 30-40% words of Persian and not even a single word of Sanskrit, I can't even read Hindi.
And secondly Sanskrit is a dead language and Urdu is the fastest growing language in the world 🤣🤣
I would say learn Urdu just for one reason. That is the script which is mutually tangible with Persia and arabic script dus making it easier to read for future travels
Who cares about Persia? I don't.
Also Persian is very hard. No vowels. Same with Urdu and Arabic.
@@Rolando_Cueva with persian you could travel to about 5 countries and modern day hindi is also heavily influenced by persiam
@@Rolando_Cueva and persian and arabic have vowels there is no language in the world without vowels. Do you even know what vowels are?
@@Rolando_Cueva perso-arabic script is spoken in many nation
@@Swap_-Se Arabic script is DIFFERENT from Persian script. Urdu uses a modified Persian script, NOT the Arabic script.
They're the *exact* same language. Its like British vs American English, some words may be slightly different. My dad was talking with someone in Hindi for 20 min before he found out they were from Pakistan and speaking urdu
They’re two different registers of a greater pluricentric language, referred to by linguists as Hindustani. So, when you say they are the “exact same language,” you are correct in the sense that they are indeed the same language, but it would be inaccurate to say that they are the _exact_ same. The Urdu register has purged itself of much of its original Sanskrit vocabulary, replacing it with mostly Persian, and to a certain extent, Arabic terminology, while retaining the same base structure as Hindi. Hindi, on the other hand, relies much more heavily on Sanskrit for its literary register than on Persian or Arabic. These differences are almost indistinguishable from each other in almost all ordinary speaking interactions, but literary Sanskritized Hindi loses almost all of its mutual intelligibility with literary Persianized Urdu.
Nepali, hindi both are child's of Sanskrit and
Urdu is a combination of Hindi grammer, vocabulary with persian vocabulary man speak
But script of Urdu is persian
And yes it is an Indian language
Nepali was being spoken for many years. Hindi was formed as court language by Persian before that khadi, braj, Bhojpuri, were language of Uttar Pradesh
@@DeusEstAmor________137UP formed urdu 🤮
It's true. Nepalese get offended if someone tries to communicate in hindi with them. Ifaced this situation
Really but if you have perfect hindi then i don't think you are telling truth and if you are goig to struggle in hindi so why not steuggle in english and most people who know hindi know english and Its not a problem of indoan speaks cuz its easier for both of them. But os people of other country speak hindi in nepal it a kind of listen both hindi and english is not 1st language and those people who understand hindi will 98% time understand english so if can't speak in nepali so speak in english i think people tale offence that they are speaking a language close to nepali its like mocking isn't it??
@@SUMAN12319 nepali ppl know Hindi but basic wala they speak broken Hindi coz it’s not their native language
@@MyltraGamingIf someone is clearly a person not from India from looks, they must know English more than Hindi. So, suddenly speaking in Hindi despite knowing English must feel offensive.
This is AWESOME Karl Ji, I recently saw Hindi lessons offered ina local language school here in central Mexico. Jai Hind! :D
No one speaks hindi in india... Even hindi speakers uses 75% of urdu words in hindi... Withour urdu hindi dies... And "Urdu" the moste sweetest language ever
75% Hindi clown
@@bestvideos35Says the illiterate separatist 🤣🤣
@@Rudra-rf5cn ok bastard
WhatsApp University graduate let me tell you Urdu derived from Hindustani Hindi , Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic influence because of Mughal and little bit of Turkish
As a Muslim, I must say Hindi should be the language of Indian Subcontinent. It's so vastly spoken. I had learnt this in my childhood.
Hey Karl, I’m from South India, and we do understand Hindi, but we rarely use it as our way of speaking. Hindi is spoken more normally in the North, so please don’t say that Hindi will be the only useful thing. Thanks for the vid
Well, except South Indians rest of the Indians know Hindi very well and won't take offence speaking it back.
West, North and East India everywhere people can communicate better in Hindi.
So yes Hindi will be helpful, if not whole India but majority of it.
@@PDA88 yes. In states like tamil nadu people will really get offended if you don't speak their local language even worse if you uttered a word in hindi.
@@smayansrivastava12s32 just speak in english there then, I refuse to learn just because tamils are super annoying about their language
Why do we use English in every field of India? *(Why do we need English)*
1) India is a *"multilingual"* country & we have a different language family's *(Indo-european, Dravidian, indo-iranian sino-tibetan, Tibeto-burman, Semitic, astro-asiatic Etc..)* & India has no _-national language-_ or any _-monolingual policy-_ the country of India is a *"union system'* and "all languages are respected equally"
2) Only English is recognized and used as the *"second official language"* in all states of India! (After their state's official language)
3) English is the only language used in all fields of India *(science, technology, education, medical, business, job field, information, space field, Navy, etc..)*
4) English is emerging as the future *"lingua franca"* of India and the World
5) English is *"indispensable"* today and giving more value to "English" after our "State language" is also good for our financial empowerment.
@@dontbeafraidimhere5421 bro you copy paste same comment everywhere 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
I would say Urdu, because pure Hindi has so many special words that doesn't match with that of Urdu while Urdu words are so common among the general Hindi speakers.
Btw I love both the languages and this doesn't mean anything other than what is written.
Thanks.
@@addon7126 Definitely. What I meant was there are more Urdu specific words that people speak more than Hindi specific words in thier jumbled bazari language.
I am general Hindi speaker but got literally baffled above in the commen when they wrote some of the Urdu equivalent word. Never heard it never spoke it. When I speak in Hindi i try to speak as much possible to it's orginal version.
About 200-300 years ago..
Both were mutually called "Hindustani language" where Hindi and Urdu both are mixed
@@shivanshsingh7593 Great! I didn't know that. All I knew was that Urdu was called Rekhta before.
As an Anglophone, I have heard both languages and I must say, Urdu is your answer it's way sofisticated to hear and poetic. And Urdu is understood by all Hindi speakers. Hindi doesn't sound royal whereas Urdu has a feel of listening to a royal. But you should learn it from a native like someone from North India or Karachi in Pakistan.
Fun fact: Urdu is more spoken in India than in any other country.
Really 🤔, isn't it Pak.
@@vinaymann838 It's not a Pakistani language, it is a Hindustani (Both Indian and Pakistani) language. It was and is literally a dialect of "Hindustani" and started being written in the Perso-Arabic script around the 16th-17th centuries. Hindi is the same thing but influenced by Sanskrit, and started being written in Devanagri in 1860s.
There are 50 million native Urdu speakers in India, and 20 million in Pakistan, although more people in Pakistan take Urdu as a second or third language than in India.
As far as I know almost all Nepalis can speak and understand Hindi. I don't know why will they take offense if you speak it there.
Because of politics...china influence increased their. So hate towards India increased. You can see these kind of things in south. Same shitt happing there.
It's to do with our country stealing their land. Just the way china and Pakistan steals Kashmir from us. There india does it too
Brother there are many local indigenous languages in Nepal and locals want tourist to enjoy and appreciate the indigenous culture. This obviously does not apply to Indian tourists as it's easy for both of us to speak Hindi. Think of it as local pride and not offense to a language. Hindi especially dialects spoken in Bihar and UP is close to Nepali and extremely close to languages spoken in southern plains of Nepal. We are not offended by hindi but by foreign tourists not taking time to learn and appreciate basic thing about when they visit us.
They find it discriminating and oppressing to speak in Hindi by force. Many don't like Indians visiting Nepal as well. I had my own experience.
@@bluemoonerheart5316 What do you mean by force? Nepalese speak their own language in Nepal. Lots of Nepalese comes to India for job therefore they know hindi. Nobody forcing. Some political shit happing because of this hate increased. And last we give a dam about some people who hate Indian. Lots of people still going Nepal and Nepalese still coming to India.
You are mistaken. Urdu is mostly used in Indian Subcontinent.
Urdu and Hindi basically originated in the same manner and at the same time, the Muslim population probably used Arabic script since they felt affectionate towards the script and that's how the Urdu was born, later Urdu veered into separate language (since they incorporated a lot of Arabic and persian words into it) and Hindus started writing it in Devanagari script (later incorporating a lot of Sanskrit words, to make it more Hindu influenced).
However nowadays, Hindi uses a lot of words that are not pure Sanskrit, and Urdu too have words that have Sanskrit origins. But speaking of what I noticed Hindi speakers (in India) don't really acknowledge this fact since they don't want their language associated with the time of Muslim rulers (when both the languages started taking shapes).
Actually both Urdu and Hindi are derived primarily from Prakrit with only some Sanskrit. Urdu has a lot more Persian words than words than Arab ones. since Persian was a court language in most North Indian kingdoms irrespective of the religion of the rulers which is why Hindustani was mutually intelligible up until the early 1990s. Since then Hindi has undergone a monumental shift in not only replacing Persian & Arabic from its lexicon, but sadly also replacing mutually intelligible secular and lay Prakrit derived words in favour of religious Sanskrit. To its credit Urdu hasn’t replaced the Prakrit lexicon but only added English to its lexicon.
No urdu originated from Hindi with a breed from Persian and Arabic. Hindi is a lot older than urdu
I don't think Hindus started including devnagri for any affection towards religion
You can see Difference in Pakistani and Indian punjabi
Pakistani punjabi has Urdu like script but Indian punjabi remained same 'gurumukhi'
Or more like Hindi is direct descendant of Sanskrit thats why it has lot sankrit influence, and with time due to arabic influence it got some words over time. Its not like hindi got influenced by Sanskrit but it evolved from Sanskrit. As for urdu they had their own agenda, maybe they wanted a new identity for themselves.
@@sensei249 same thing happened with Punjabi, mulle don't like reading text from left to right and top to bottom so they change it according to their preference
Karl Hindi that we speak in India ( basically few northern Indian states ) is basically hindustani which is a mix of Hindi and Urdu, it has a lot to do with Mughal influence over the region. Literally no one speaks the authentic Hindi,like the Hindi i learnt in school never came to use.
See even Karl confirms that we Pakistanis are chill unlike how Indian media portray us. Let peace prevail ❤
why are you bringing this up it's got nothing to do with the video
@@luckyl4135 the video is literally about india and pakistan, its not like hes talking about the rate at which african lions die every year on a video about repairing your pc or something, its still relevant.
@@LiebeLeuchten 😂😂
Chill until prophet.
@@aj186 same is the case with the “Shri Ram” crowd
I got your point bcz your wife belong from India
But indian peoples are proud to speaking English
What make sense we learn hindi?
Now people are fighting over language in the comment section 😀
I spoke Hindi all over Nepal. I have a lot of friends from Nepal here in the UK who will always speak in Hindi or Panjabi with me, even though they can speak english. There is nothing, absolutely nothing wrong with speaking Hindi in Nepal.
Good to see you thriving, Karl. Hugs to your beautiful lady. 🤗🪷🩵
i think urdu sounds more professional, not hating or anything, but whenever someone speaks pure urdu to me it seems like they were talking very politely and formally. As for hindi, when someone speaks pure hindi i feel like they are more comfortable around me, and they see us as friends so it seems like they talk informally. but both the languages are equally beautiful.
Pure hindi or even pure haryanvi will sound sincere. It's really upto the speaker.
@@miaomeow69 its just my opinion, maybe what you said makes sense in your way.
Yeah no hating .....whole genocide you carried out in Bengal.
Hindi is like a girl who is kind hearted but also she is very straight forward.Urdu on the other hand is very very sensitive and even while cursing someone she makes sure that the other person does not feel bad.for example -'begairat','namurad'
Baghairat, namurad both words are Persian😂
@@Etoile576 yes,these words are loan words to urdu and even the script of urdu is "Nastaliq persian" script.
Urdu is an amalgam of Sanskrit and Persian language. Casually Spoken Hindi is very much adulterated with Persian words. So the Hindi we speak is actually Gandhi proposed "Hindusthani"
If you want to fall in love, then learn Urdu.
If you want to learn Urdu, then fall in love. 😊
Language has nothing with lovec💀
@@INDIANATHEIST526but urdu has
@@INDIANATHEIST526 muslims are ready to give their blood to prove it has a relation 💀
@@ahsan8596 Yeah it had so much love that Bangladesh was liberated out of Pak cuz it.
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
Mostly Indian speaks :
Hindi+Urdu+English words+ other Indian languages' mix words = Hindustani.
Only North India*
Marathi,Gujarati,Telugu,Bengali,Malayalam are so sweet languages with a more heavy influence from SANSKRIT
HINDI today is ruined by uglyy islamic persian words abd ofcourse bollywood
I say this as a Hindi speaker
@@LEGENDDD2005 they are ruining whole india let alone the language😂
@@LEGENDDD2005only Delhi, up , Bihar. My local language has many Samskrutam words and no urdu words ( if it has, it maybe 1 or 2).
Only Hindi is not spoken in North. In North West, we speak Haryanvi and Punjabi. Punjabi, to sone extent, is influenced by Persian.
@@vinaymann838 lol
only North India
In North you can travel using Hindi with ease, but In Southern India, using Hindi would be somewhat difficult as people there are very emotionally attached to their mother tongues and HATE Hindi unconditionally. They take it as an attack to their culture (especially in Karnataka).
So rather Use English there or maybe learn their regional language for a more pleasent experience.
Why do we use English in every field of India? *(Why do we need English)*
1) India is a *"multilingual"* country & we have a different language family's *(Indo-european, Dravidian, indo-iranian sino-tibetan, Tibeto-burman, Semitic, astro-asiatic Etc..)* & India has no _-national language-_ or any _-monolingual policy-_ the country of India is a *"union system'* and "all languages are respected equally"
2) Only English is recognized and used as the *"second official language"* in all states of India! (After their state's official language)
3) English is the only language used in all fields of India *(science, technology, education, medical, business, job field, information, space field, Navy, etc..)*
4) English is emerging as the future *"lingua franca"* of India and the World
5) English is *"indispensable"* today and giving more value to "English" after our "State language" is also good for our financial empowerment
@@dontbeafraidimhere5421 Ok but can you speak your mother tongue without using English words?
Or is English better than your mother tongue??
As they should lol. And babes they don’t hate hindi💀 they hate when a hindian start demanding them to speak in hindi or claims it’s the nAtIoNaL LaNgUaGe etc. OR they come to south and start speaking in hindi to local as if they r supposed to understand😂
Agreed brother south Indians are just loosing their mind lately.They are beating up and harassing people who don't speak in the local dialect. I mean if north Indians also start doing the same civil war is not far 😅😅😅😅
@@Rolando_Cuevalol why do you care, funny you don't understand India that well. Lemme make it easy for you by letting you know the most basic things bout India. "India is a multilingual nation" meaning we have thousands of languages, literally like a little Europe but bigger in population, traditions and culture.
If it's a multilingual nation, I'd have the honor and the pleasure to use any of my nations language to establish a conversation with ease. Unless you don't understand this, it'd become funny to look at someone like you being too irrelevant in India.
Hope you clear ji, purinjirku nu nenaikara!!!
I am from Pakistan and Urdu is my native language. I teach Urdu to foreigners. If anyone interested please let me know....
Can you teach me
@@shayumai8806 where are you from??
Urdu is much more respectable form, it has adab
Hindi too
If we start using pure Hindi you will get to know it's also respectable.
My husband is from Pakistan I am from America. I want to learn Urdu but sometimes have a hard time saying The words. Have been married for four years and just would like to show him respect and speak Urdu sometimes
Assalam o Alaikum is universal for all Muslims regardless of race,color, culture, geography 😊
Meaning: May Allah bestow mercy upon you
People in pakistan will understand hindu more than in southern states of india, not ment asa offense but southern state's languages have developed way diffrent than the indo european languages, but they are still our brothers and sisters, we all belong to bharat, divided by religion and ethincity united by love for our country,
I am a persian speaker. I like urdu language and I fell urdu is one of the closest languages to farsi, they are like cousin languages and their scripts and many words are similar. Fortunately urdu language has fewer dialects compared to hindi and it looks soft and clear. Many Afghanis are able to learn urdu language in approximately six months....
Hindi is for normal masses but with Urdu you can present yourself as more elegant and well etiquette
No one uses pure Urdu in India. Elite use Pure Hindi
@@narendra.siddharthever went to a civil court? They use traditional urdu there.
its the same with pure hindi you sound wise and intellectual
Wow...Pakistanis are not getting offended by Hindi while Nepalis are getting offended...this is an eye open statement...thanks Karl👍
yeah we're offended, we would better like to have chat in English than in Hindi because most of the tourists confuse themselves Nepal as a part of India as culture & food are almost similar.
@@kushalpandey2663woah woah thanks for the warning 😮 almost had a plan to visit Kathmandu.
@@kushalpandey2663then you say why Indians make fun of your accent I mean irony
@@divineflu34567 fun of accent? Dude 💀 if you're talking about English accent we have got far better than yours bro's are saying "vhat" to what
If an Indian speaks hindi in Nepal, its no problem. But if foreigners speak hindi in Nepal, they get offended because they want them to speak in Nepali and not expect them to understand hindi. Its normal. Most nepalese know hindi because they watch bollywood and it most words are similar related to sanskrit.
Most Hollywood actors learn Urdu because of the fact the Urdu accent sounds much more professional and clean
No most foreigner learn Hindi
Hindi is taken as a symbol of linguistic aggression from India, therefore, many people might get offended if you speak Hindi here.
Urdu is actually easier to learn in formal but both hindi and urdu are similar anyways so learn whatever u want to ❤️
In India people don't speak Hindi but a mixture of Hindi and Urdu which mostly contains Urdu words..
Urdu has all the elgance i mean even if u talk to an indian in urdu they will go all flatter the girlss will get impressed and the boys will be like wooww its like how americans feel when they hewr british accent
Hehe as a Pakistani I agree! Formal Hindi and formal Urdu are not mutually intelligible at all, they are completely different languages but informal Urdu and informal Hindi are similar, there are only some vocabulary and accent differences and writing style differences but we will still understand you if you speak in Hindi @^^@ It's not a problem at all.... Even people in Bangladesh understand Hindi! They all do, so that's another country hehe, because they watch a lot of Indian movies , even though they speak Bengali, I personally know 5-6 different people from Bangladesh and they are all fluent in Hindi and say everyone in Bangladesh knows Hindi
Urdu is also an Indian language, that evolved between Delhi and Lucknow( Uttar Prasesh, state in North India), via admixture between local Hindi dialects and Persian/ Turkic and Arabic. it's actully thd same language, with basic structure, grammar etc. derived fr Sanskrit ( the mother language of all Indo-Aryan grp of languages)...
As someone who’s spent some time in Nepal... haven’t met anyone being offended by Hindi... in fact they’re happy and tell you about their own time in India, or a relative who’s in India... but I have to add that it may be limited to Indians, so Karl might have experienced people being offended by a ‘gora’ coming to Nepal and speaking Hindi
That is true.
We don't mind Indian tourists speaking hindi, if you work in Nepal and refuse to even try learning Nepali, then it would be a different story. But a 'gora' speaking hindi, as you said, is offensive.
@@bive4167 I think more than offence its about the inconvenience
@@aksheygupta6237 if you're an indian tourist speaking hindi, as I already said, it's neither an offense or an inconvenience.
“Most spoken” and “most widely spoken” are completely different. Pretty much everyone speaks English across all countries for example. Just because India has a large population does not make it widely spoken around the world.
Arabic+Hindi=Urdu
Urdu heard Hindi but written like arabic
urdu is hindi but more refined and respecful
@@avi1252 that's why urdu is more refined and elegant
By using more Arabic and Persian words doesn’t make Urdu elegant 😂
As a Nepali I can confirm what Karl said.🇳🇵 🇳🇵 🇳🇵
Urdu actually came out from Hindi.❤
It came out from persian and arabic bro
@@a.m44r37 thanks for gaining my information.✌🏼🙏🏼
@@a.m44r37 Brooooooooo
When a person don’t know what is both language. Hindu and Urdu both is Hindustani language. Modern hindi and Urdu both was developed time of Mughal rule in Hindustan. India and Pakistan become country by 1947. Before both was single country call Hindustan
Hindi Urdu both some mix of indo aryan branch Sanskrit and indo Iranian and parsi and Arabic all those mixed is hindi and Urdu
Assalamualaikum means :
Peace be upon you.
It's a prayer we give to someone when we meet them.
Stop acting like it's your greeting. It's arabic
Funfact the word "Namaz" came from the sanskrit hindu word "namas" which means to bow to higher self ,God or great personality.
Namaz is Persian word too, whereas it is 'Slaht' in Arabic, Namaz is spoken in Subcontinent, Iran and Turkia.
@@safdarbukhari7235persian word itself came from Sanskrit
@@Shiva-nx1tn on the other side Urdu and Hindi seems to be diluting and Braah-Saghari (Subcontinental) is being developed with the amalgamation of these both languages ..........and we are witnessing helplessly.
Funfact: As an Indian, i don't know hindi language. 😂😂😂
Ik you're gay
Fun fact: Majority of Indians do know 😂
Not only North but Indians from West and East can speak Hindi fair enough.
@@Germanslimshady birds can identify same feather brother
@@PDA88 correction only 44% of indians know hindi...
@@Catman007 India has 22 official language and each state mostly speak different language so in all this diversity if 44% Indian speak a common language Hindi as their 1st language then yes that is Majority.
Also, even though states from West or East don't have Hindi as their first language but they still can communicate in it.
But both languages are inter-legible. Literally none of us other than the absolute Hindi heartland speak pure Hindi. Almost all of us use Urdu words and phrases in our daily communication. So you can learn either. Any Indian or Pakistani, even the ones who speak purist will understand the other
Same here in Pakistan, no one speaks pure Urdu, we mix in English words, rather than saying "Maze" we say Table. And although Urdu is written in the Persian script, many people write it using English Alphabet, calling it Roman Urdu. Even the other languages such as Panjabi and Pashto aren't pure.
Which state in India only speaks Hindi and does not have a native language, is it only UP or maybe I don’t know.
Urdu and Hindi are formal registers of a single language called Hindustani. Vastly different in standardized form but practically the same in their colloquial tongue.
Urdu relies heavily on Perso-Arabic loanwords while Hindi opts for Sanskrit words.
This makes Urdu more influenced by Semitic languages and can be helpful for learning other Afro-Asiatic languages.
On the other hand, heavy Sanskritization of Hindi makes it closer and easier for an Indo-European language speaker to learn by relating to nouns, verbs, adjectives etc by study of linguistic pattern. Because Sanskrit is one of the most conservative IE Language.
For example
In Hindi knowledge is Vidya (comes from PIE *weid same root originated words like video, wisdom,wit, wizard)
But in Urdu it's an Arabic loanword ilm(not related to PIE)
Similarly Hindi words from Sanskrit which are cognates in English(these words do not exist in Urdu)
Sam(prefix) meaning same
Prati(prefix) meaning Per
Pra(prefix) meaning Pre
Pari(Prefix) meaning around(PERIphery, PERImeter)
Kon/Trikon meaning cone/angle/Triangle
Dhwaj meaning flag
Naktih/Nisha meaning night
Sva(prefix) meaning self
Mantri meaning Minister
Pradhan meaning PRIme
Dhara meaning ground(TERREstrial, TERRItory)
Rakt/rudhir meaning red/rouge/blood
Croor meaning cruel
Manushya meaning HuMAN
Vastra meaning clothes(vest)
Tithi meaning date
Ant/Antim meaning end/ultimate/last
Kendra meaning centre
Sandrata meaning concentration
Santosh meaning content
Mitra/Meet/Maitri meaning mate
Sthapna meaning eSTABlish
If you're aware of linguistic rules like satem, centum distinction, grimms law, regular sound shifts and many more, you can notice a pattern which will make Standard Hindi easier for an Indo European speaker and Standard Urdu would be easier for an Afro-Asiatic speaker.
I went Nepal they generally speak Hindi without offence and yes English is workable
Being a bihari, Nepal is close, i visited Nepal many times but never ever i saw any Nepali taking Hindi as an offence
Its not a problem of indoan speaks cuz its easier for both of them. But os people of other country speak hindi in nepal it a kind of listen both hindi and english is not 1st language and those people who understand hindi will 98% time understand english so if can't speak in nepali so speak in english i think people tale offence that they are speaking a language close to nepali its like mocking isn't it??
Urdu-Hindi are essentially the same language with slight deviations in some vocabulary. Learning Urdu makes it just as easy to communicate in India or Nepal. In fact, Urdu is better because most Bollywood films & songs are in Urdu/Hindustani & Urdu is an Indian language.
That's why bollywood is a shit
“Don’t you dare speak that language around me that’s offensive” lowkey sounds like America with the “We speak American here”
Hindus himself don't know Hindi the use Urdu words 😂
using 10 urdu words among 100 hindi words doesn't meanse they don't know Hindi.
@@aadisingh8742 using 10 words so it's Urdu than lol 😂
@@WowRespct are you stupid ? I said 10 words among 100s words. 😂
@@aadisingh8742 Doesn't change the fact that your using urdu words💀
@@eshaal108 doesn't change the fact that hindi is still dominant Urdu follow Hindu's grammer, vocabulary etc. 🤡.
Urdu is more sweet and mixture of many languages ❤
i would choose urdu over hindi as urdu is a mix of several languages and you get more benifit to learn other languages with it due due to its Arabic text😂😂
It's not completely Arabic 😂😆😂, many letters are added and removed in it 😂.
And Hindi and Urdu are just same but urdu uses more Arabic and Persian words.
That's why I don't like urdu 😂it's a mess of many languages, 😝🤣🤣😝.
If I wanna learn Arabic, i will learn Arabic instead of urdu 😂 .
Hindi also has sanskrit text so what's your point
Pro tip :Try to speak English in Nepal & Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh* too
In Kerlala too.. We speak Malayalam and English.😂
South India as a whole
I studied in chennai so I only mentioned TN,I know its better communicate in English in all the south states
@@hustler3577 it's like bcz we don't have to speak Hindi for our day today things. We speak English to other state people. It's hard to learn all north Indian language.....
हिन्दी ।।देवनागरी में।। मुझे बहुत पसंद है!!
मुझे लगता है कि यह बहुत सुंदर और ख़ूबसूरत लिपि है। १०० प्रतिशत। और बिल्कुल हिन्दी भाषा बहुत सुंदर भी है!!
My dream is to speak Hindi with 0 English words 😊
I support for Urdu bcoz as a Hindu Indian i say that all arab countries and our Muslim friends can understand Urdu so I as a Hindu tamilan support Urdu
Arab speakers Arabic not urdu😂
I also support urdu 😊
I know that much only you want means come and tech me
@@dhineshd3473 if you know then why support urdu which is not even has large grammar for itself.
@@rohitpremiumyt114 I wish we could...we can sort of read it though. Its just modified Arabic script
Despite Indian government blacklisted you & cause you a lot of problems you are still great promoter of India second to none ❤
First he caused problems to india and then Govt. officials needed to take action against him.. govt is not dumb ,there must be law and system you have to follow
So? He did mistake then. He is not doing it anymore.
Vocabulary words are shared between the two languages. Hindi speakers pronounce certain letters differently like "ف, ق, غ, ز, خ"
I can't understand these words jyada hi lakeer hai
Jai Shree Ram 🙏🙏🙏🚩🚩🚩 Brother
urdu is an indian language 😂
Most Pakistanis ethnic languages is not urdu, our ethnic langues are pashto punjabi and more just we can speak urdu
But national language is urdu
@@nadeemafzal4698 brother urdu is our national language but not our ethnic language
Lol. I love this sarcasm.
@@Mushhs Punjabi and Pashto are cross-border languages they are not only Pakistani languages but also Afghan language (Pashto) and Indian (Punjabi)
Both language are beautiful and sister to each other. Insult of one is insult of other
Yea, as for Nepal you shouldnt speak hindi unless u actually have to because many people find it very offensive as Nepal usually gets misunderstood as a part of India by 90% of the western people so you should stick with english there.
Hindi and urdu is same
Actually if you tell nepalis that you don't speak nepali and want to speak in hindi they will most probably be happy to help and they are one of the nicest people
Hindi Urdu basically is the same language with difference of some words. And Urdu is the posh version of hindi , urdu is soothing to hear thats why most of bollywood songs are in urdu.
Current indian govt is radical hindu thats why they prefer hindi
Radical Hindu? Are you tripping? 😂
Urdu is not posu version of Hindi (How can someone be catastrophically wrong)
Urdu is derived from Hindi and Persian, hence Urdu sounds more like Hindi, but the most of the Urdu grammer is Hindi while it is written like Arabic.
So both are not SAME language but co-understandable.
Nepali people can understand, speak and love hindi language .
Ho ke saathi ... ani dhoti bhandai gaali chai kaslai dincha 😊... UK ma basey ko Nepali pani afunlai Indian bhanda "Aare ma ta tapai dhoti bhani thaneko" bhanchey. Don't get me wrong. I am a man of Nepali ethnicity born brought up in India. Of late I have seen Nepalese harbour immense hatred against Indians, be them Hindi speaking or not. There is sense of hate because people have been brainwashed that India bullies Nepal. I guess the politicians there are the main source of this discord. They blame all their shortcomings and failures to India as it's easy.
@@kalesquare I am from Darjeeling.
@@kalesquare It became useless to read your reply the moment u said You are Nepali but BROUGHT UP IN INDIA.
@@kalesquareLol i know right tara tyo timle 15 16 barsa vanda mathi ko fuchee haru vanda vadi age ko le vaneko sunkeko xau. Maybe you have heard but idk kids are assholes and i am not defending anyone but calling indian dothi is like for me at least calling a white khaire etc ... and i you never expericend nepalese expect online medium ithink i het where to u are cominbg form
@@kalesquareand blamong india you say most people dont do that if you have actually experienced nepalese cultere and wathing videos on net is not one of them and seem like you are nepali so read this carefully muji kati phone ma k k herxas gaera sab her aani opinion de mula aaru ni vannu thiyo hat galyo type garda gardai
Urdu has just different way of writing but when it comes to speaking it's totally same
Lol... people say they are speaking Hindi but they don't know majority of the waords they use are urdu😅😅.... moreover every single so called hindi song is incomplete without urdu😅😅
Lol there is difference in speaking word and speaking whole sentence
Lol lol
Lol madarsachaap
Lol lol lol
English is the most spoken language in India.
Everyone's 2nd lang or 3rd or 4th.
Also, 2nd lang of many states.
1st lang of some Indian states.
And several words of English are understood by all even if they THINK they don't know English.
Like fridge, internet, wifi, TV, Corona, Vaccine, Traffic, Signal, pedicure, manicure, beauty parlour, etc.
Why do we use English in every field of India? *(Why do we need English)*
1) India is a *"multilingual"* country & we have a different language family's *(Indo-european, Dravidian, indo-iranian sino-tibetan, Tibeto-burman, Semitic, astro-asiatic Etc..)* & India has no _-national language-_ or any _-monolingual policy-_ the country of India is a *"union system'* and "all languages are respected equally"
2) Only English is recognized and used as the *"second official language"* in all states of India! (After their state's official language)
3) English is the only language used in all fields of India *(science, technology, education, medical, business, job field, information, space field, Navy, etc..)*
4) English is emerging as the future *"lingua franca"* of India and the World
5) English is *"indispensable"* today and giving more value to "English" after our "State language" is also good for our financial empowerment. ❤
I bet 100 dollars you don't know how to say TV in Hindi